Provided by: libpcsc-perl_1.4.14-3_amd64 bug

NAME

       Chipcard::PCSC::Card - Smart card communication library

SYNOPSIS

        $hCard = new Chipcard::PCSC::Card ($hContext, "GemPC430 0 0",
               $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE);

        $RecvData = $hCard->Transmit([0xBC,0xB0,0x09,0xC8, 2]);

        $hCard->Disconnect($Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD);

        $hCard->Status();

        $hCard->BeginTransaction();

        $hCard->EndTransaction();

        $hCard->TransmitWithCheck($apdu, $sw_expected [, $debug]);

        $hCard->Control($control_code, \@data);

        ISO7816Error($sw);

DESCRIPTION

       The "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" module implements the "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" class. Objects
       from this class are used to communicate with a given reader. They are constructed out of a
       reference to a PCSC object that drives the reader.

       For more information about PC/SC please read the pcscd(1) man page.

       A "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" object uses the following property:

       •   $pcsccard_object->{hContext}

           the reference to the underlying PCSC object

       •   $pcsccard_object->{hCard}

           the current PCSC connection handle

       •   $pcsccard_object->{dwProtocol}

           the protocol being used

CONSTRUCTORS

       The following methods construct a "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" object:

       •   $hCard = new Chipcard::PCSC::Card ($hContext);

           Constructs a new "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" object without connecting to any reader.

           $hContext is mandatory and contains the reference to a valid PCSC object.

       •   $hCard = new Chipcard::PCSC::Card ($hContext, $reader_name, $share_mode,
           $preferred_protocol);

           Constructs a new Chipcard::PCSC::Card object and connect to the specified reader.

           •   $hContext

               is mandatory and contains the reference to a valid PCSC object.

           •   $reader_name

               is the name of the reader you want to connect to. It is of the form "GemPC410 0
               0".

               Please note that the list of available readers can be obtained with a call to
               "$hContext->ListReaders()". (See the section named PCSC METHODS in the
               Chipcard::PCSC man page for more information on "ListReaders").

           •   $share_mode

               is the desired mode of connection to the reader. It can be any of the following:

               •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE

                   the application do not share the reader

               •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_SHARED

                   the application will allow others to share the reader.

               •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_DIRECT

                   (not used by PC/SC-lite)

           •   $preferred_protocol

               is the protocol which should be used if possible.  If the protocol is not
               available, another protocol will be used and "$hCard->{dwProtocol}" will be set
               accordingly. Both "$hCard->{dwProtocol}" and $preferred_protocol accept the
               following values:

               •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0

                   the T=0 protocol

               •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1

                   the T=1 protocol

               •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW

                   raw protocol

       •   $hCard = new Chipcard::PCSC::Card ($hContext, $reader_name, $share_mode);

           This method is equivalent to:

            $hCard = new Chipcard::PCSC::Card ($hContext, $reader_name,
               $share_mode,
               $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 |
               $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1);

       •   $hCard = new Chipcard::PCSC::Card ($hContext, $reader_name);

           This method is equivalent to:

            $hCard = new Chipcard::PCSC::Card ($hContext, $reader_name,
               $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE,
               $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 |
               $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1);

CONSTRUCTION FAILURE

       "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" constructors return an "undef" value when the object can not be
       created. $Chipcard::PCSC::errno can be used to get more information about the error. See
       section ERROR HANDLING in Chipcard::PCSC man page for more information.

Chipcard::PCSC::Card METHODS

       Here is a list of all the methods that can be used with a "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" object.

    $hCard->Connect($reader_name, $share_mode, $preferred_protocol);
       "Connect()" can be used to connect to the reader and its smart card if the connection has
       not been established yet. The default constructor can establish the connection if given
       enough parameters.

       The return value upon successful completion is the protocol used to communicate with the
       smart card. It can be any of the following:

       •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0

           the T=0 protocol

       •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1

           the T=1 protocol

       •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW

           raw protocol

       •   $reader_name

           is mandatory. It contains the name of the reader you want to connect to.  It is of the
           form "GemPC410 0 0".

           Please note that the list of available readers can be obtained with a call to
           "$hContext->ListReaders()". (See the section named PCSC METHODS in the Chipcard::PCSC
           man page for more information on "ListReaders").

       •   $share_mode

           is the desired mode of connection to the reader. It can be any of the following:

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE

               the application do not share the reader

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_SHARED

               the application will allow others to share the reader.

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_DIRECT

               (not used by PCSClite)

       •   $preferred_protocol

           is the protocol which should be used if possible. If the protocol is not available,
           another protocol will be used and "$hCard->{dwProtocol}" will be set accordingly.
           $preferred_protocol accept the following values:

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0

               the T=0 protocol

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1

               the T=1 protocol

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW

               raw protocol

    $hCard->Connect($reader_name, $share_mode);
       This method is equivalent to:

        $hCard->Connect($reader_name, $share_mode,
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 |
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1);

    $hCard->Connect($reader_name);
       This method is equivalent to:

        $hCard->Connect($reader_name, $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE,
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 |
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1);

    $hCard->Reconnect($share_mode, $preferred_protocol, $initialization);
       "Reconnect()" can be used to re-negotiate an already opened connection.  This implies that
       the "Chipcard::PCSC::Card" object is connected and has "$hCard->{hCard}" set accordingly.

       Reconnecting to a smart card is used to change the share mode and the current protocol.

       The return value upon successful completion is the protocol choose to communicate with the
       smart card. It can be any of the following:

       •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0

           the T=0 protocol

       •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1

           the T=1 protocol

       •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW

           raw protocol

       •   $share_mode

           is the desired mode of connection to the reader. It can be any of the following:

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE

               the application do not share the reader

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_SHARED

               the application will allow others to share the reader.

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_DIRECT

               (not used by PCSClite)

       •   $preferred_protocol

           is the protocol which should be used if possible. If the protocol is not available,
           another protocol will be used and "$hCard->{dwProtocol}" will be set accordingly.
           $preferred_protocol accept the following values:

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0

               the T=0 protocol

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1

               the T=1 protocol

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW

               raw protocol

       •   $initialization

           is the action to take when reconnecting to the smart card. It can be any of the
           following values:

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD

               do nothing on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_RESET_CARD

               reset on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD

               power down on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_EJECT_CARD

               eject on close

    $hCard->Reconnect($share_mode, $preferred_protocol);
       This method is equivalent to:

        $hCard->Reconnect($share_mode, $preferred_protocol,
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD);

    $hCard->Reconnect($share_mode);
       This method is equivalent to:

        $hCard->Reconnect($share_mode,
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 |
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1,
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD);

    $hCard->Reconnect();
       This method is equivalent to:

        $hCard->Reconnect($Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SHARE_EXCLUSIVE,
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0 |
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1,
           $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD);

    $hCard->Disconnect($initialization);
       "Disconnect()" closes the connection to the smart card reader. It returns true upon
       successful completion or undef otherwise.  "$hCard->{hContext}" will be set to undef if
       the connection is successfully closed.

       •   $initialization

           is the action to take when reconnecting to the smart card. It can be any of the
           following values:

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD

               do nothing on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_RESET_CARD

               reset on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD

               power down on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_EJECT_CARD

               eject on close

    $hCard->Disconnect();
       This method is equivalent to:

        $hCard->Disconnect($Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_EJECT_CARD);

    $hCard->Status();
       "Status()" returns the current status of the connection to a smart card.  It is used to
       retrieve the ATR (Answer To Reset) value as well as the protocol being used to
       communicate.

       The return value is the "undef" value if an error occurs. In such a case, $! should be set
       with a string describing the error. Upon successful completion "Status" returns an array
       as follows: ($reader_name, $reader_state, $protocol, "\@atr")

       •   $reader_name

           is a string containing the name of the reader

       •   $reader_state

           is a scalar containing the current state of the reader.

           It can be any combination of the following values:

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_UNKNOWN

                unknown state

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_ABSENT

                card is absent

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PRESENT

                card is present

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SWALLOWED

                card not powered

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_POWERED

                card is powered

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_NEGOTIABLE

                ready for PTS

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_SPECIFIC

                PTS has been set

       •   $protocol

           is the protocol being used. It can be any of the following values:

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0,

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1,

           •    $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW

       •   \@atr

           is a reference to an array containing the ATR. Each cell of the array contains one
           byte of the ATR. This parameter is however optional as the ATR may not be available
           under some circumstances. For instance when the card is not inserted, no ATR can be
           returned and this parameter will be "undef".

    $hCard->Transmit(\@data);
       "Transmit()" is used to exchange data with the card.

       It returns a reference to an anonymous array holding the answer to the emitted data. In
       case of an error, the reference is the "undef" value.

       •   \@data

           is a reference to the data to be sent to the card.

       Here is a small sample of how to use "transmit":

        $SendData = [0x00, 0xA4, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00];
        $RecvData = $hCard->Transmit($SendData);

        print "  Recv = ";
        foreach $tmpVal (@{$RecvData}) {
            printf ("%02X ", $tmpVal);
        } print "\n";

    $hCard->BeginTransaction();
       "BeginTransaction()" is used to temporarily get exclusive control over the smart card.

       It returns TRUE upon successful completion and FALSE otherwise.  $Chipcard::PCSC::errno
       should be set accordingly in case of an error.  See section ERROR HANDLING in
       Chipcard::PCSC man page for more information.

    $hCard->EndTransaction($disposition);
       "EndTransaction()" is used to end a transaction initiated with "BeginTransaction()".

       It returns "TRUE" upon successful completion and FALSE otherwise.  $Chipcard::PCSC::errno
       should be set accordingly in case of an error.  See section ERROR HANDLING in
       Chipcard::PCSC man page for more information.

       •   $disposition

           is the action to take when ending the transaction. It can be any of the following
           values:

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD

               do nothing on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_RESET_CARD

               reset on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_UNPOWER_CARD

               power down on close

           •   $Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_EJECT_CARD

               eject on close

    $hCard->EndTransaction();
       This method is equivalent to:

        $hCard->EndTransaction($Chipcard::PCSC::SCARD_LEAVE_CARD);

    $hCard->TransmitWithCheck($apdu, $sw_expected [, $debug]);
       This method is a wrapper around $hCard->Transmit(). The $apdu parameter is an ASCII text
       like "00 A4 01 00 02 01 00", $sw_expected is a Perl regular expression like "90 [01]0".

       If the status word returned matches the expression $sw_expected the method returns a list
       ($sw, $recv). $sw is the status word (like "90 00") of the command, $recv is the result of
       the command.

       If the status word do not match the expression $sw_expected the method returns undef and
       the variable $Chipcard::PCSC::Card::Error is set.

       The $debug argument is optional. If present the method will print on stdout the command
       sent and the response from the card.

       Example:

        ($sw, $RecvData) = $hCard->TransmitWithCheck($SendData, "6E 00", 1);
        warn "TransmitWithCheck: $Chipcard::PCSC::Card::Error" unless defined $sw;

    $hCard->Control($control_code, \@data);
       This method uses PC/SC SCardControl() to send data specific to the reader driver. See your
       driver documentation to know what data to use.

       Example:

        $data = Chipcard::PCSC::ascii_to_array ("01 23 45");
        $RecvData = $hCard->Control(0x42000001, $SendData);
        die ("Can't Control data: $Chipcard::PCSC::errno") unless (defined ($RecvData));

    ISO7816Error($sw);
       This method returns the ASCII text corresponding to the status word $sw according to ISO
       7816-4 specifications.

       Example:

        $sw = "90 00";
        print "$sw: " . &Chipcard::PCSC::Card::ISO7816Error($sw) . "\n";

SEE ALSO

       pcscd man page has useful information about PC/SC-lite.  Chipcard::PCSC man page holds all
       the necessary information to create the PCSC object which will be the basis of
       "Chipcard::PCSC::Card".

COPYRIGHT

       (C) Lionel VICTOR, 2001, GNU GPL

       (C) Ludovic ROUSSEAU, 2003-2008, GNU GPL

AUTHORS / ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

        Lionel VICTOR <lionel.victor@unforgettable.com>
                      <lionel.victor@free.fr>

        Ludovic ROUSSEAU <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>