Provided by: samhain_4.1.4-2build1_amd64 bug

NAME

       samhainrc - samhain(8) configuration file

WARNING

       The  information  in  this  man  page  is  not  always  up  to  date.   The  authoritative
       documentation is the user manual.

DESCRIPTION

       The configuration file for samhain(8) is named samhainrc and located in /etc by default.

       It contains several sections, indicated by headings in square brackets.  Each section  may
       hold  zero  or more key=value pairs. Blank lines and lines starting with '#' are comments.
       Everything before the first section and after an [EOF] is ignored. The file may be  (clear
       text) signed by PGP/GnuPG, and samhain may invoke GnuPG to check the signature if compiled
       with support for it.

       Conditional inclusion of  entries  for  some  host(s)  is  supported  via  any  number  of
       @hostname/@end  directives.   @hostname  and @end must each be on separate lines. Lines in
       between will only be read if hostname (which may be  a  regular  expression)  matches  the
       local host.

       Likewise,  conditional  inclusion  of  entries  based  on system type is supported via any
       number of $sysname:release:machine/$end directives.
       sysname:release:machine can be inferred from uname -srm and may be a regular expression.

       Filenames/directories to check may be wildcard patterns.

       Options given on the command line will override those  in  the  configuration  file.   The
       recognized sections in the configuration file are as follows:

       Boolean options can be set with any of 1|true|yes or 0|false|no.

       [ReadOnly]
              This section may contain
              file=PATH and
              dir=[depth]PATH  entries  for  files  and  directories  to check. All modifications
              except access times will  be  reported  for  these  files.   [depth]  (use  without
              brackets) is an optional parameter to define a per-directory recursion depth.

       [LogFiles]
              As  above,  but  modifications  of  timestamps,  file  size,  and signature will be
              ignored.

       [GrowingLogFiles]
              As above, but modifications of file size will only  be  ignored  if  the  size  has
              increased.

       [Attributes]
              As  above,  but  only  modifications  of  ownership  and access permissions will be
              checked.

       [IgnoreAll]
              As above, but report no modifications for these files/directories. Access  failures
              will still be reported.

       [IgnoreNone]
              As  above,  but  report  all  modifications  for these files/directories, including
              access time.

       [User0]

       [User1]

       [User2]

       [User3]

       [User4]
              These are reserved for user-defined policies.

       [Prelink]
              For prelinked executables / libraries or directories holding them.

       [Log]  This section defines the filtering rules for logging.  It may contain the following
              entries:
              MailSeverity=val  where  the threshold value val may be one of debug, info, notice,
              warn, mark, err, crit, alert, or none.  By default, everything equal to  and  above
              the threshold will be logged.  The specifiers *, !, and = are interpreted as 'all',
              'all but', and 'only', respectively (like in  the  Linux  version  of  syslogd(8)).
              Time  stamps have the priority warn, system-level errors have the priority err, and
              important start-up messages the priority alert.  The signature key for the log file
              will never be logged to syslog or the log file itself.  For failures to verify file
              integrity, error levels are defined in the next section.
              PrintSeverity=val,
              LogSeverity=val,
              ExportSeverity=val,
              ExternalSeverity=val,
              PreludeSeverity=val,
              DatabaseSeverity=val, and
              SyslogSeverity=val set the thresholds for logging via stdout (or /dev/console), log
              file, TCP forwarding, calling external programs, and syslog(3).

       [EventSeverity]
              SeverityReadOnly=val,
              SeverityLogFiles=val,
              SeverityGrowingLogs=val,
              SeverityIgnoreNone=val,
              SeverityIgnoreAll=val,
              SeverityPrelink=val,
              SeverityUser0=val,
              SeverityUser1=val,
              SeverityUser2=val,
              SeverityUser3=val, and
              SeverityUser4=val  define  the error levels for failures to verify the integrity of
              files/directories of the respective types. I.e. if such  a  file  shows  unexpected
              modifications,  an  error  of  level  val  will  be  generated,  and  logged to all
              facilities with a threshold of at least val.
              SeverityFiles=val sets the error level for file access problems, and
              SeverityDirs=val for directory access problems.
              SeverityNames=val sets the error level for obscure file names  (e.g.  non-printable
              characters), and for files with invalid UIDs/GIDs.

       [External]
              OpenCommand=path Start the definition of an external logging program|script.
              SetType=log|srv Type/purpose of program (log for logging).
              SetCommandline=list Command line options.
              SetEnviron=KEY=val Environment for external program.
              SetChecksum=val Checksum of the external program (checked before invoking).
              SetCredentials=username User as who the program will run.
              SetFilterNot=list Words not allowed in message.
              SetFilterAnd=list Words required (ALL) in message.
              SetFilterOr=list Words required (at least one) in message.
              SetDeadtime=seconds Time between consecutive calls.

       [Utmp] Configuration for watching login/logout events.
              LoginCheckActive=0|1 Switch off/on login/logout reporting.
              LoginCheckInterval=val Interval (seconds) between checks for login/logout events.
              SeverityLogin=val
              SeverityLoginMulti=val
              SeverityLogout=val  Severity  levels  for logins, multiple logins by same user, and
              logouts.

       [SuidCheck]
              Settings for finding SUID/SGID files on disk.
              SuidCheckActive=0|1 Switch off/on the check.
              SuidCheckExclude=path
                A directory (and its subdirectories)
                to exclude from the check. Only one directory can be specified this way.
              SuidCheckSchedule=schedule Crontab-like schedule for checks.
              SeveritySuidCheck=severity Severity for events.
              SuidCheckFps=fps Limit files per seconds for SUID check.
              SuidCheckNosuid=0|1 Check filesystems mounted as nosuid. Defaults to not.
              SuidCheckQuarantineFiles=0|1 Whether to quarantine files. Defaults to not.
              SuidCheckQuarantineMethod=0|1|2 Quarantine method. Delete  =  1,  remove  suid/sgid
              flags  =  1,  move  to  quarantine  directory  = 2. Defaults to 1 (remove suid/sgid
              flags).

       [Mounts]
              Configuration for checking mounts.
              MountCheckActive=0|1 Switch off/on this module.
              MountCheckInterval=seconds
                The interval between checks (default 300).
              SeverityMountMissing=severity Severity for reports on missing mounts.
              SeverityOptionMissing=severity Severity for reports on missing mount options.
              CheckMount=path [mount_options]
              Mount point to  check.  Mount  options  must  be  given  as  comma-separated  list,
              separated by a blank from the preceding mount point.

       [UserFiles]
              Configuration for checking paths relative to user home directories.
              UserFilesActive=0|1 Switch off/on this module.
              UserFilesName=filename policy
              Files  to  check  for under each $HOME. Allowed values for 'policy' are: allignore,
              attributes, logfiles, loggrow, noignore (default), readonly, user0,  user1,  user2,
              user3, and user4.
              UserFilesCheckUids=uid_list  A  list of UIDs where we want to check. The default is
              all. Ranges (e.g. 100-500) are allowed. If there is an open range (e.g.  1000-), it
              must be last in the list.

       [ProcessCheck]
              Settings for finding hidden/fake,required processes on the local host.
              ProcessCheckActive=0|1 Switch off/on the check.
              ProcessCheckInterval=seconds
                The interval between checks (default 300).
              SeverityProcessCheck=severity Severity for events (default crit).
              ProcessCheckMinPID=pid The minimum PID to check (default 0).
              ProcessCheckMaxPID=pid The maximum PID to check (default 32767).
              ProcessCheckPSPath=path The path to ps (autodetected at compile time).
              ProcessCheckPSArg=argument The argument to ps (autodetected at compile time).  Must
              yield PID in first column.
              ProcessCheckExists=regular_expression Check for existence of a process matching the
              given regular expression.

       [PortCheck]
              Settings for checking open ports on the local host.
              PortCheckActive=0|1 Switch off/on the check.
              PortCheckInterval=seconds
                The interval between checks (default 300).
              PortCheckUDP=yes|no Whether to check UPD ports as well (default yes).
              SeverityPortCheck=severity Severity for events (default crit).
              PortCheckInterface=ip_address Additional interface to check.
              PortCheckOptional=ip_address:list  Ports  that  may,  but  need  not  be  open. The
              ip_address is the one of the interface,  the  list  must  be  comma  or  whitespace
              separated, each item must be (port|service)/protocol, e.g. 22/tcp,nfs/tcp/nfs/udp.
              PortCheckRequired=ip_address:list   Ports   that  are  required  to  be  open.  The
              ip_address is the one of the interface,  the  list  must  be  comma  or  whitespace
              separated, each item must be (port|service)/protocol, e.g. 22/tcp,nfs/tcp/nfs/udp.

       [Database]
              Settings for logging to a database.
              SetDBHost=db_host  Host where the DB server runs (default: localhost).  Should be a
              numeric IP address for PostgreSQL.
              SetDBName=db_name Name of the database (default: samhain).
              SetDBTable=db_table Name of the database table (default: log).
              SetDBUser=db_user Connect as this user (default: samhain).
              SetDBPassword=db_password Use this password (default: none).
              SetDBServerTstamp=true|false Log server timestamp  for  client  messages  (default:
              true).
              UsePersistent=true|false Use a persistent connection (default: true).

       [Misc] Daemon=no|yes Detach from controlling terminal to become a daemon.
              MessageHeader=format Costom format for message header. Replacements: %F source file
              name, %L source file line, %S severity, %T timestamp, %C message class.
              VersionString=string Set version string  to  include  in  file  signature  database
              (along with hostname and date).
              SetReverseLookup=true|false  If  false,  skip  reverse lookups when connecting to a
              host known by name rather than IP address.
              HideSetup=yes|no Don't log name of config/database files on startup.
              SyslogFacility=facility Set the syslog facility to use. Default is LOG_AUTHPRIV.
              MACType=HASH-TIGER|HMAC-TIGER Set type of message authentication code (HMAC).  Must
              be identical on client and server.
              StartupLoadDelay=val Defines the interval (in seconds) to wait after startup before
              loading the databse from the server. Default is no wait.
              SetLoopTime=val Defines the interval (in seconds) for timestamps.
              SetConsole=device Set the console device (default /dev/console).
              MessageQueueActive=1|0 Whether to use a SysV IPC message queue.
              PreludeMapToInfo=listofseverities The severities (see section [Log]) that should be
              mapped to impact severity info in prelude.
              PreludeMapToLow=listofseverities  The severities (see section [Log]) that should be
              mapped to impact severity low in prelude.
              PreludeMapToMedium=listofseverities The severities (see section [Log]) that  should
              be mapped to impact severity medium in prelude.
              PreludeMapToHigh=listofseverities The severities (see section [Log]) that should be
              mapped to impact severity high in prelude.
              SetMailTime=val defines the maximum interval (in seconds) between succesive  e-mail
              reports.  Mail might be empty if there are no events to report.
              SetMailNum=val  defines  the  maximum  number  of  messages  that are stored before
              e-mailing them.  Messages of highest priority are always sent immediately.
              SetMailAddress=username@host sets the recipient address for  mailing.   No  aliases
              should be used.  For security, you should prefer a numerical host address.
              SetMailRelay=server  sets the hostname for the mail relay server (if you need one).
              If no relay server is given, mail is sent directly to the host given  in  the  mail
              address,  otherwise  it  is  sent to the relay server, who should forward it to the
              given address.
              SetMailSubject=val defines a custom format for the subject of an email message.
              SetMailSender=val defines the sender for the 'From:' field of a message.
              SetMailFilterAnd=list defines a list of strings all of which must match a  message,
              otherwise it will not be mailed.
              SetMailFilterOr=list  defines  a list of strings at least one of which must match a
              message, otherwise it will not be mailed.
              SetMailFilterNot=list defines a list of  strings  none  of  which  should  match  a
              message, otherwise it will not be mailed.
              SamhainPath=/path/to/binary  sets  the  path to the samhain binary. If set, samhain
              will checksum its own binary both on startup and termination, and compare both.
              SetBindAddress=IP_address The IP address (i.e. interface on multi-interface box) to
              use for outgoing connections.
              SetTimeServer=server sets the hostname for the time server.
              TrustedUser=name|uid Add a user to the set of trusted users (root and the effective
              user are always trusted. You can add up to 7 more users).
              SetLogfilePath=AUTO|/path Path to logfile (AUTO to  tack  hostname  on  compiled-in
              path).
              SetLockfilePath=AUTO|/path  Path  to lockfile (AUTO to tack hostname on compiled-in
              path).

       Standalone or client only
              SetNiceLevel=-19..19 Set scheduling priority during file check.
              SetIOLimit=bps Set IO limits (kilobytes per second) for file check.
              SetFilecheckTime=val Defines the  interval  (in  seconds)  between  succesive  file
              checks.
              FileCheckScheduleOne=schedule  Crontab-like  schedule  for  file  checks.  If used,
              SetFilecheckTime is ignored.
              UseHardlinkCheck=yes|no Compare number of hardlinks to number of subdirectories for
              directories.
              HardlinkOffset=N:/path Exception (use multiple times for multiple exceptions). N is
              offset (actual - expected hardlinks) for /path.
              AddOKChars=N1,N2,..  List of additional acceptable characters (byte  value(s))  for
              the  check  for weird filenames. Nn may be hex (leading '0x': 0xNN), octal (leading
              zero: 0NNN), or decimal.  Use all for all.
              FilenamesAreUTF8=yes|no Whether filenames are UTF-8 encoded (defaults  to  no).  If
              yes,  filenames  are checked for invalid UTF-8 encoding and for ending in invisible
              characters.
              IgnoreAdded=path_regex Ignore if this file/directory is added/created.
              IgnoreMissing=path_regex Ignore if this file/directory is missing/deleted.
              ReportOnlyOnce=yes|no Report only once on a modified file (default yes).
              ReportFullDetail=yes|no Report in full detail on modified files (not only  modified
              items).
              UseLocalTime=yes|no  Report  file timestamps in local time rather than GMT (default
              no).  Do not use this with Beltane.
              ChecksumTest={init|update|check|none}  defines  whether  to  initialize/update  the
              database  or  verify  files  against it.  If 'none', you should supply the required
              option on the command line.
              SetPrelinkPath=path Path of the prelink executable (default /usr/sbin/prelink).
              SetPrelinkChecksum=checksum  TIGER192  checksum  of  the  prelink  executable   (no
              default).
              SetLogServer=server sets the hostname for the log server.
              SetServerPort=portnumber sets the port on the server to connect to.
              SetDatabasePath=AUTO|/path  Path  to database (AUTO to tack hostname on compiled-in
              path).
              DigestAlgo=SHA1|MD5 Use SHA1  or  MD5  instead  of  the  TIGER  checksum  (default:
              TIGER192).
              RedefReadOnly=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...   Add  or  subtract  tests  XXX  from  the ReadOnly
              policy.  Tests are: CHK (checksum), TXT (store literal content),  LNK  (link),  HLN
              (hardlink),  INO  (inode),  USR  (user), GRP (group), MTM (mtime), ATM (atime), CTM
              (ctime), SIZ (size), RDEV (device numbers) and/or MOD (file mode).
              RedefAttributes=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...  Add or subtract tests XXX  from  the  Attributes
              policy.
              RedefLogFiles=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...   Add  or  subtract  tests  XXX  from  the LogFiles
              policy.
              RedefGrowingLogFiles=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...   Add  or  subtract  tests  XXX   from   the
              GrowingLogFiles policy.
              RedefIgnoreAll=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...   Add  or  subtract  tests  XXX from the IgnoreAll
              policy.
              RedefIgnoreNone=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...  Add or subtract tests XXX  from  the  IgnoreNone
              policy.
              RedefUser0=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...  Add or subtract tests XXX from the User0 policy.
              RedefUser1=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...  Add or subtract tests XXX from the User1 policy.
              RedefUser2=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...  Add or subtract tests XXX from the User2 policy.
              RedefUser3=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...  Add or subtract tests XXX from the User3 policy.
              RedefUser4=+/-XXX,+/-YYY,...  Add or subtract tests XXX from the User4 policy.

       Server Only
              SetUseSocket=yes|no If unset, do not open the command socket. The default is no.
              SetSocketAllowUid=UID  Which user can connect to the command socket. The default is
              0 (root).
              SetSocketPassword=password Password (max. 14  chars,  no  '@')  for  password-based
              authentication  on  the  command  socket  (only  if the OS does not support passing
              credentials via sockets).
              SetChrootDir=path If set, chroot to this directory after startup.
              SetStripDomain=yes|no Whether to strip the domain from  the  client  hostname  when
              logging client messages (default: yes).
              SetClientFromAccept=true|false  If  true,  use  client  address  as  known  to  the
              communication layer. Else (default) use client name as claimed by the  client,  try
              to  verify against the address known to the communication layer, and accept (with a
              warning message) even if this fails.
              UseClientSeverity=yes|no Use the severity of client messages.
              UseClientClass=yes|no Use the class of client messages.
              SetServerPort=number The port that the server should use for listening (default  is
              49777).
              SetServerInterface=IPaddress The IP address (i.e. interface on multi-interface box)
              that the server should use for listening (default is all). Use INADDR_ANY to  reset
              to all.
              SeverityLookup=severity Severity of the message on client address != socket peer.
              UseSeparateLogs=true|false  If true, messages from different clients will be logged
              to separate log files (the name of the client will be appended to the name  of  the
              main log file to construct the logfile name).
              SetClientTimeLimit=seconds The maximum time between client messages. If exceeded, a
              warning will be issued (the default is 86400 sec = 1 day).
              SetUDPActive=yes|no yule 1.2.8+: Also listen on 514/udp (syslog).

       [Clients]
              This section is only relevant if samhain is run as a log server for clients running
              on another (or the same) machine.
              Client=hostname@salt@verifier  registers a client at host hostname (fully qualified
              hostname required) for access to the log server.   Log  entries  from  unregistered
              clients  will  not  be  accepted.  To generate a salt and a valid verifier, use the
              command samhain -P password, where password is the password of the client. A simple
              utility  program  samhain_setpwd  is  provided  to  re-set  the compiled-in default
              password of the client executable to a user-defined value.

       [EOF]  An optional end marker. Everything below is ignored.

SEE ALSO

       samhain(8)

AUTHOR

       Rainer Wichmann (http://la-samhna.de)

BUG REPORTS

       If you find a bug in samhain, please send electronic mail to support@la-samhna.de.  Please
       include  your  operating  system and its revision, the version of samhain, what C compiler
       you used to compile it, your 'configure' options, and anything else you deem helpful.

COPYING PERMISSIONS

       Copyright (©) 2000, 2004, 2005 Rainer Wichmann

       Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual page  provided
       the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies.

       Permission  is  granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this manual page under
       the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire resulting  derived  work  is
       distributed under the terms of a permission notice identical to this one.

                                           Jul 29, 2004                              SAMHAINRC(5)