Provided by: gammu-smsd_1.39.0-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       gammu-smsd-tables - description of tables for database backends of gammu-smsd(1)

       The  backends  themselves are described in their sections, this document describes general
       database structure and required tables.

       More SMS daemons can share single database.  If  you  do  not  specify  PhoneID  in  their
       configuration,  all are treated equally and you have no guarantee which one sends outgoing
       message. If you configure PhoneID and use it when inserting message to  the  outbox  table
       (gammu-smsd-inject  does  this), each SMS daemon will have separate outbox queue. See also
       smsd-multi.

RECEIVING OF MESSAGES

       Received messages are stored in inbox table.

TRANSMITTING OF MESSAGES

       Transmitted messages are read from table outbox and possible subsequent parts of the  same
       message from outbox_multipart.

DESCRIPTION OF TABLES

   gammu
       Table holding single field Version - version of a database schema. See History of database
       structure for details what has changed.

   inbox
       Table where received messages will be stored.

       Fields description:

       UpdatedInDB (timestamp)
              when somebody (daemon, user, etc.) updated it

       ReceivingDateTime (timestamp)
              when SMS was received

       Text (text)
              encoded SMS text (for all SMS)

       SenderNumber (varchar(20))
              decoded SMS sender number

       Coding       (enum(‘Default_No_Compression’,       ‘Unicode_No_Compression’,       ‘8bit’,
       ‘Default_Compression’, ‘Unicode_Compression’))
              SMS text coding

       UDH (text)
              encoded User Data Header text

       SMSCNumber (varchar(20))
              decoded SMSC number

       Class (integer)
              SMS class or -1 (0 is flash SMS, 1 is normal one, 127 is USSD)

       TextDecoded (varchar(160))
              decoded SMS text (for Default Alphabet/Unicode SMS)

       ID (integer unsigned)
              SMS identificator (for using with external applications)

       RecipientID (text)
              which Gammu daemon has added it

       Processed (enum(‘false’, ‘true’))
              you can use for marking, whether SMS was processed or not

       Status (integer)
              Status  of incoming message. Currently only used for Class 127 (USSD) messages with
              following meaning:

              1      Unknown status.

              2      No action is needed, maybe network initiated USSD.

              3      Reply is expected.

              4      USSD dialog terminated.

              5      Another client replied.

              6      Operation not supported.

              7      Network timeout.

              New in version 1.38.5.

   outbox
       Messages enqueued for sending should be placed in this table.  If  message  is  multipart,
       subsequent parts are stored in table outbox_multipart.

       Fields description:

       UpdatedInDB (timestamp)
              when somebody (daemon, user, etc.) updated it

       InsertIntoDB (timestamp)
              when message was inserted into database

       SendingDateTime (timestamp)
              set it to some value, when want to force sending after some planned time

       SendBefore (time)
              Send  message  before specified time, can be used to limit messages from being sent
              in night. Default value is 23:59:59

              New in version 1.29.90.

       SendAfter (time)
              Send message after specified time, can be used to limit messages from being sent in
              night. Default value is 00:00:00

              New in version 1.29.90.

       Text (text)
              SMS  text encoded using hex values in proper coding. If you want to use TextDecoded
              field, keep this NULL (or empty).

       DestinationNumber (varchar(20))
              recipient number

       Coding       (enum(‘Default_No_Compression’,       ‘Unicode_No_Compression’,       ‘8bit’,
       ‘Default_Compression’, ‘Unicode_Compression’))
              SMS text coding

       UDH (text)
              User  Data  Header encoded using hex values which will be used for constructing the
              message. Without this, message will be sent as plain text.

       Class (integer)
              SMS class or -1 (0 is normal SMS, 1 is flash one, 127 is USSD)

       TextDecoded (varchar(160))
              SMS text in “human readable” form

       ID (integer unsigned)
              SMS/SMS sequence ID

              Please note that this number has to be unique also for sentitems table, so  reusing
              message IDs might not be a good idea.

       MultiPart (enum(‘false’,’true’))
              info, whether there are more SMS from this sequence in outbox_multipart

       RelativeValidity (integer)
              SMS relative validity like encoded using GSM specs

       SenderID (text)
              which  SMSD  instance should send this one sequence, see PhoneID and smsd-multi. If
              blank, first SMSD who sees this message first will process it.

       SendingTimeOut (timestamp)
              used by SMSD instance for own targets

       DeliveryReport (enum(‘default’,’yes’,’no’))
              when default is used, Delivery Report is used or not  according  to  SMSD  instance
              settings; yes forces Delivery Report.

       CreatorID (text)
              identification of program created the message

       Retries (integer)
              number of attempted retries when sending this message

       Priority (integer)
              priority of message, messages with higher priority are processed first

       Status     (enum(‘SendingOK’,     ‘SendingOKNoReport’,    ‘SendingError’,    ‘DeliveryOK’,
       ‘DeliveryFailed’, ‘DeliveryPending’, ‘DeliveryUnknown’, ‘Error’, ‘Reserved’))
              Status of message sending.  SendingError  means  that  phone  failed  to  send  the
              message, Error indicates some other error while processing message.

              SendingOK
                     Message has been sent, waiting for delivery report.

              SendingOKNoReport
                     Message has been sent without asking for delivery report.

              SendingError
                     Sending has failed.

              DeliveryOK
                     Delivery report arrived and reported success.

              DeliveryFailed
                     Delivery report arrived and reports failure.

              DeliveryPending
                     Delivery report announced pending deliver.

              DeliveryUnknown
                     Delivery report reported unknown status.

              Error  Some other error happened during sending (usually bug in SMSD).

              Reserved
                     Initial value, meaning the status has not been set.

              New in version 1.38.5.

       StatusCode (integer)
              GSM status code

              New in version 1.38.5.

   outbox_multipart
       Data for outgoing multipart messages.

       Fields description:

       ID (integer unsigned)
              the same meaning as values in outbox table

       Text (text)
              the same meaning as values in outbox table

       Coding       (enum(‘Default_No_Compression’,       ‘Unicode_No_Compression’,       ‘8bit’,
       ‘Default_Compression’, ‘Unicode_Compression’))
              the same meaning as values in outbox table

       UDH (text)
              the same meaning as values in outbox table

       Class (integer)
              the same meaning as values in outbox table

       TextDecoded (varchar(160))
              the same meaning as values in outbox table

       ID (integer unsigned)
              the same meaning as values in outbox table

       SequencePosition (integer)
              info, what is SMS number in SMS sequence (start at  2,  first  part  is  in  outbox
              table).

       Status     (enum(‘SendingOK’,     ‘SendingOKNoReport’,    ‘SendingError’,    ‘DeliveryOK’,
       ‘DeliveryFailed’, ‘DeliveryPending’, ‘DeliveryUnknown’, ‘Error’, ‘Reserved’))
              Status of message sending.  SendingError  means  that  phone  failed  to  send  the
              message, Error indicates some other error while processing message.

              SendingOK
                     Message has been sent, waiting for delivery report.

              SendingOKNoReport
                     Message has been sent without asking for delivery report.

              SendingError
                     Sending has failed.

              DeliveryOK
                     Delivery report arrived and reported success.

              DeliveryFailed
                     Delivery report arrived and reports failure.

              DeliveryPending
                     Delivery report announced pending deliver.

              DeliveryUnknown
                     Delivery report reported unknown status.

              Error  Some other error happened during sending (usually bug in SMSD).

              Reserved
                     Initial value, meaning the status has not been set.

              New in version 1.38.5.

       StatusCode (integer)
              GSM status code

              New in version 1.38.5.

   phones
       Information  about  connected phones. This table is periodically refreshed and you can get
       information such as battery or signal level from here.

       Fields description:

       ID (text)
              PhoneID value

       UpdatedInDB (timestamp)
              when this record has been updated

       InsertIntoDB (timestamp)
              when this record has been created (when phone has been connected)

       TimeOut (timestamp)
              when this record expires

       Send (boolean)
              indicates whether SMSD is sending messages, depends on configuration directive Send

       Receive (boolean)
              indicates whether SMSD is receiving messages, depends  on  configuration  directive
              Receive

       IMEI (text)
              IMEI of phone

       IMSI (text)
              SIM IMSI

       Client (text)
              client name, usually string Gammu with version

       Battery (integer)
              battery level in percent (or -1 if unknown)

       Signal (integer)
              signal level in percent (or -1 if unknown)

       Sent (integer)
              Number  of  sent  SMS  messages  (SMSD  does  not  reset  this counter, so it might
              overflow).

       Received (integer)
              Number of received SMS messages (SMSD does not reset  this  counter,  so  it  might
              overflow).

   sentitems
       Log  of  sent  messages  (and  unsent  ones with error code). Also if delivery reports are
       enabled, message state is updated after receiving delivery report.

       Fields description:

       UpdatedInDB (timestamp)
              when somebody (daemon, user, etc.) updated it

       InsertIntoDB (timestamp)
              when message was inserted into database

       SendingDateTime (timestamp)
              when message has been sent

       DeliveryDateTime (timestamp)
              Time of receiving delivery report (if it has been enabled).

       Status    (enum(‘SendingOK’,    ‘SendingOKNoReport’,     ‘SendingError’,     ‘DeliveryOK’,
       ‘DeliveryFailed’, ‘DeliveryPending’, ‘DeliveryUnknown’, ‘Error’))
              Status  of  message  sending.  SendingError  means  that  phone  failed to send the
              message, Error indicates some other error while processing message.

              SendingOK
                     Message has been sent, waiting for delivery report.

              SendingOKNoReport
                     Message has been sent without asking for delivery report.

              SendingError
                     Sending has failed.

              DeliveryOK
                     Delivery report arrived and reported success.

              DeliveryFailed
                     Delivery report arrived and reports failure.

              DeliveryPending
                     Delivery report announced pending deliver.

              DeliveryUnknown
                     Delivery report reported unknown status.

              Error  Some other error happened during sending (usually bug in SMSD).

       StatusError (integer)
              Status of  delivery  from  delivery  report  message,  codes  are  defined  in  GSM
              specification 03.40 section 9.2.3.15 (TP-Status).

       Text (text)
              SMS text encoded using hex values

       DestinationNumber (varchar(20))
              decoded destination number for SMS

       Coding       (enum(‘Default_No_Compression’,       ‘Unicode_No_Compression’,       ‘8bit’,
       ‘Default_Compression’, ‘Unicode_Compression’))
              SMS text coding

       UDH (text)
              User Data Header encoded using hex values

       SMSCNumber (varchar(20))
              decoded number of SMSC, which sent SMS

       Class (integer)
              SMS class or -1 (0 is normal SMS, 1 is flash one, 127 is USSD)

       TextDecoded (varchar(160))
              SMS text in “human readable” form

       ID (integer unsigned)
              SMS ID

       SenderID (text)
              which SMSD instance sent this one sequence, see PhoneID

       SequencePosition (integer)
              SMS number in SMS sequence

       TPMR (integer)
              Message Reference like in GSM specs

       RelativeValidity (integer)
              SMS relative validity like encoded using GSM specs

       CreatorID (text)
              copied from CreatorID from outbox table

       StatusCode (integer)
              GSM status code

              New in version 1.38.5.

HISTORY OF DATABASE STRUCTURE

       NOTE:
          Testing versions (see versioning) do not have to keep same  table  structure  as  final
          releases.  Below  mentioned  versions  are  for informational purposes only, you should
          always use stable versions in production environment.

       History of schema versions:

       17

              • Added Status field to outbox and outbox_multipart.

              • Added StatusCode field to sentitems, outbox and outbox_multipart.

              • Added Status field to inbox.

          Changed in version 1.38.5.

       16

          • Removed unused daemons, pbk and pbk_groups tables.

          • Added primary key to the gammu table.

          • Added Priority field to the outbox.

          • Added IMSI field to the phones.

          Changed in version 1.37.90.

       15
          Added Retries field to the outbox.

          Changed in version 1.36.7.

       14
          Added NetCode and NetName fields.

          Changed in version 1.34.0.

       13     Added SendBefore and SendAfter fields.

              Changed in version 1.29.90.

              Also PostgreSQL fields are now case sensitive (same as other backends).

              Changed in version 1.29.93.

       12     the changes only affect MySQL structure changing default values for timestamps from
              0000-00-00  00:00:00  to  CURRENT_TIMESTAMP()  by using triggers, to update to this
              version, just execute triggers definition at the end of SQL file.

              Changed in version 1.28.94.

       11     all fields for storing message text are no longer limited to  160  chars,  but  are
              arbitrary length text fields.

              Changed in version 1.25.92.

       10     DeliveryDateTime is now NULL when message is not delivered, added several indexes

              Changed in version 1.22.95.

       9      added sent/received counters to phones table

              Changed in version 1.22.93.

       8      Signal and battery state are now stored in database.

              Changed in version 1.20.94.

       7      Added CreatorID to several tables.

              Changed in version 1.07.00.

       6      Many fields in outbox can now be NULL.

              Changed in version 1.06.00.

       5      Introduced daemons table and various other changes.

              Changed in version 1.03.00.

       3      Introduced phones table and various other changes.

              Changed in version 0.98.0.

EXAMPLES

   Creating tables
       SQL  scripts  to  create  all  needed  tables  for  most  databases  are included in Gammu
       documentation (docs/sql). As well as some PHP scripts interacting with the database.

       For example to create SQLite tables, issue following command:

          sqlite3 smsd.db < docs/sql/sqlite.sql

   Injecting a message using SQL
       To send a message, you can either use gammu-smsd-inject, which does all the magic for you,
       or you can insert the message manually. The simplest example is short text message:

          INSERT INTO outbox (
              DestinationNumber,
              TextDecoded,
              CreatorID,
              Coding
          ) VALUES (
              '800123465',
              'This is a SQL test message',
              'Program',
              'Default_No_Compression'
          );

       Please  note  usage of TextDecoded field, for Text field, you would have to hex encode the
       unicode text:

          INSERT INTO outbox (
              DestinationNumber,
              Text,
              CreatorID,
              Coding
          ) VALUES (
              '800123465',
              '005400680069007300200069007300200061002000530051004c002000740065007300740020006d006500730073006100670065',
              'Program',
              'Default_No_Compression'
          );

   Injecting long message using SQL
       Inserting multipart messages is a bit more tricky, you need to construct also  UDH  header
       and  store  it  hexadecimally  written into UDH field. Unless you have a good reason to do
       this manually, use gammu-smsd-inject,  C  library  (SMSD_InjectSMS())  or  Python  library
       (gammu.smsd.SMSD.InjectSMS()).

       For  long text message, the UDH starts with 050003 followed by byte as a message reference
       (you can put any hex value there, but it should be  different  for  each  message,  D3  in
       following  example),  byte  for number of messages (02 in example, it should be unique for
       each message you send to same phone number) and byte for number of current message (01 for
       first message, 02 for second, etc.).

       I most cases, the mutlipart message has to be class 1.

       For example long text message of two parts could look like following:

          INSERT INTO outbox (
              CreatorID,
              MultiPart,
              DestinationNumber,
              UDH,
              TextDecoded,
              Coding,
              Class
          ) VALUES (
              'Gammu 1.23.91',
              'true',
              '123465',
              '050003D30201',
              'Mqukqirip ya konej eqniu rejropocejor hugiygydewl tfej nrupxujob xuemymiyliralj. Te tvyjuh qaxumur ibewfoiws zuucoz tdygu gelum L ejqigqesykl kya jdytbez',
              'Default_No_Compression',
              1
          )

          INSERT INTO outbox_multipart (
              SequencePosition,
              UDH,
              Class,
              TextDecoded,
              ID,
              Coding,
              Class
          ) VALUES (
              2,
              '050003D30202',
              'u xewz qisubevumxyzk ufuylehyzc. Nse xobq dfolizygqysj t bvowsyhyhyemim ovutpapeaempye giuuwbib.',
              <ID_OF_INSERTED_RECORD_IN_OUBOX_TABLE>,
              'Default_No_Compression',
              1
          )

       NOTE:
          Adding  UDH  means that you have less space for text, in above example you can use only
          153 characters in single message.

AUTHOR

       Michal Čihař <michal@cihar.com>

COPYRIGHT

       2009-2015, Michal Čihař <michal@cihar.com>