Provided by:
sbuild_0.44_all 
NAME
sbuild-setup - sbuild setup procedure
DESCRIPTION
sbuild uses chroots to build packages within, to provide a minimal and
consistent build environment. This man page describes the procedure to
create a chroot by hand using debootstrap. These are only guidelines;
depending upon the setup required, several of the steps may be omitted
entirely.
A number of the steps below are automatically run by the buildd.chroot
script. See the section “buildd.chroot” below.
CHROOT SETUP
This guide sets up a sarge chroot on a powerpc machine. Adjust the
names for other suites and architectures.
1. Run debootstrap to create the chroot
# mkdir -p /srv/chroot/sarge
The author has each chroot as a separate LVM logical volume (LV).
Create and mount an LV here if required:
# lvcreate -L 4G -n sarge_chroot -Z y hda_vg
Add to /etc/fstab and mount (see next section for full fstab example).
Finally, run debootstrap to create the chroot:
# debootstrap --variant=buildd /srv/chroot/sarge
http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/
2. Set up additional mounts
An example /etc/fstab:
/dev//hda_vg/sarge_chroot \
/srv/chroot/sarge ext3 defaults 0 2
/dev/pts /srv/chroot/sarge/dev/pts none rw,bind 0 0
tmpfs /srv/chroot/sarge/dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0
proc /srv/chroot/sarge/proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/hda_vg/home \
/srv/chroot/sarge/home ext3 quota 0 0
/tmp /srv/chroot/sarge/tmp none rw,bind 0 0
/etc/passwd /srv/chroot/sarge/etc/passwd none ro,bind 0 0
/etc/shadow /srv/chroot/sarge/etc/shadow none ro,bind 0 0
/etc/group /srv/chroot/sarge/etc/group none ro,bind 0 0
/etc/resolv.conf \
/srv/chroot/sarge/etc/resolv.conf \
none ro,bind 0 0
If the bind mountpoints don’t exist in the chroot, touch them:
# touch /srv/chroot/sarge/etc/resolv.conf
Next, mount them all.
Depending on your kernel version and security considerations, you may
wish to do this part slightly differently. With a Linux kernel, at
least version 2.6 is required for bind mounts, and devpts
(CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS) for /dev/pts. Other guides recommend copying the
files, but this method keeps them up-to-date at no cost.
If using sbuild with schroot, passwd, shadow, group and resolv.conf can
be updated automatically at the start of each build, so no action is
required here. schroot can also automatically mount all of the extra
filesystems, so all the other mounts may be omitted.
To disable networking, don’t bind mount /etc/resolv.conf. This will
prevent APT from working inside the chroot, but prevents package
building from having working network access (no nameservers).
3. Edit sources.list
Create or edit /srv/chroot/sarge/etc/apt/sources.list, and add all the
APT sources required to obtain binary and source packages for your
chosen distribution:
deb http://security.debian.org/ sarge/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ sarge/updates main
deb http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ sarge main
deb-src http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/ sarge main
4. Configure dchroot or schroot
This is entirely optional, but will make the chroot environment easier
to access and administer.
For dchroot, add the following line to /etc/dchroot.conf:
sarge /srv/chroot/sarge
For schroot, add the a group to /etc/schroot/schroot.conf, for example:
[sarge]
type=plain
description=Debian sarge (stable)
location=/srv/chroot/sarge
priority=2
groups=root,sbuild
root-groups=sbuild
aliases=stable
run-setup-scripts=true
run-session-scripts=true
5. Log into chroot
# dchroot -c sarge
or
$ schroot -c sarge -u root
6. Set up packages for sbuild
While running as root inside the chroot:
# apt-get update
# apt-get dist-upgrade
# apt-get install debconf
# dpkg-reconfigure -plow debconf
Answer the debconf questions as follows:
interface
choose 6/Noninteractive
priority
choose 1/Critical
You only need to run dpkg-reconfigure if you weren’t asked the
questions during the debconf install. Next, install the packages
required for building packages:
# apt-get install sudo debfoster fakeroot build-essential
# apt-get install makedev
# cd /dev/
# /sbin/MAKEDEV generic
# touch /etc/mtab
For some security, we don’t bind mount /dev, so it can’t access e.g.
USB devices
7. sbuild setup
While running as root inside the chroot:
# mkdir /build
# chown root:sbuild /build
# mkdir -p /var/lib/sbuild/srcdep-lock
# chown -R root:sbuild /var/lib/sbuild
# chmod -R 02775 /var/lib/sbuild
Note that when using sbuild with schroot, this setup is done at the
start of each build, so is not required here.
8. Finished
Congratulations! You should now have a fully configured and
operational chroot.
BUILDD.CHROOT
This script, located in /usr/share/sbuild will automatically do a
number of the steps described above, including:
· Running debootstrap.
· Setting up APT sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.
· Setting up a minimal /etc/passwd
· Setting up /build and /var/lib/sbuild with appropriate ownership
and permissions.
After it has done this, you do still need to do some manual setup,
completing the steps it missed out above, for example.
USER SETUP
1. ~/.sbuildrc
Configure the user’s ~.sbuildrc:
$ cp /usr/share/doc/sbuild/examples/example.sbuildrc ~/.sbuildrc
Edit to set the correct mail address to send log files to, and the
correct maintainer name and/or uploader name.
2. Build directories
Create the required build directories (The .sbuildrc may have
configured different locations; these are the defaults):
$ mkdir ~/build ~/logs
3. Chroot setup
As root, run:
# /usr/share/sbuild/add_sbuild_user /srv/chroot/sarge stable <username>
Follow the instructions displayed, and update ~/build etc. as shown.
4. sudo setup
If using sbuild with sudo (chroot_mode “split”), sudo needs configuring
to give the user permission to install and remove packages in the
chroot, which requires root priveleges. Add the following lines to
/etc/sudoers
username ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL
Defaults:username env_keep+="APT_CONFIG DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
where username is the name of the user who will run sbuild.
/etc/sudoers inside the chroot also needs the same modifications.
5. Finished
You should now be able to run sbuild.
$ cd ~/build
$ sbuild ...
FILES
/usr/share/sbuild/buildd.chroot
A script to automatically create and configure a chroot using
debootstrap.
AUTHORS
Roger Leigh.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2005-2006 Roger Leigh <rleigh@debian.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
SEE ALSO
debootstrap(1), sbuild(1).