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NAME

       losetup - set up and control loop devices

SYNOPSIS

       Get info:

            losetup [loopdev]

            losetup -l [-a]

            losetup -j file [-o offset]

       Detach a loop device:

            losetup -d loopdev...

       Detach all associated loop devices:

            losetup -D

       Set up a loop device:

            losetup [-o offset] [--sizelimit size] [--sector-size size]
                    [-Pr] [--show] -f|loopdev file

       Resize a loop device:

            losetup -c loopdev

DESCRIPTION

       losetup  is  used to associate loop devices with regular files or block devices, to detach
       loop devices, and to query the status of a loop device.  If only the loopdev  argument  is
       given,  the  status of the corresponding loop device is shown.  If no option is given, all
       loop devices are shown.

       Note that the old output  format  (i.e.,  losetup  -a)  with  comma-delimited  strings  is
       deprecated in favour of the --list output format.

       It's  possible  to  create  more independent loop devices for the same backing file.  This
       setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and overwrites.   Use  --nooverlap
       with --find during setup to avoid this problem.

OPTIONS

       The  size and offset arguments may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024),
       MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB  (the  "iB"  is  optional,
       e.g.,  "K" has the same meaning as "KiB") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and
       so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB.

       -a, --all
              Show the status of all loop devices.  Note that not all information  is  accessible
              for  non-root  users.   See also --list.  The old output format (as printed without
              --list) is deprecated.

       -d, --detach loopdev...
              Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s).  Note  that
              since  Linux v3.7 kernel uses "lazy device destruction".  The detach operation does
              not return EBUSY error anymore if device is actively used  by  system,  but  it  is
              marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later.

       -D, --detach-all
              Detach all associated loop devices.

       -f, --find [file]
              Find  the  first  unused loop device.  If a file argument is present, use the found
              device as loop device.  Otherwise, just print its name.

       --show Display the name of the assigned loop device if the -f option and a  file  argument
              are present.

       -L, --nooverlap
              Check  for  conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same backing
              file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already  used  by  another
              device  then  re-use  the device rather than a new one. The option makes sense only
              with --find.

       -j, --associated file [-o offset]
              Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given file.

       -o, --offset offset
              The data start is moved offset bytes into the specified file or device.  The offset
              may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above.

       --sizelimit size
              The  data end is set to no more than size bytes after the data start.  The size may
              be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above.

       -b, --sector-size size
              Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes  (since  Linux  4.14).  The
              option  may be used when create a new loop device as well as stand-alone command to
              modify sector size of the already existing loop device.

       -c, --set-capacity loopdev
              Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the  specified
              loop device.

       -P, --partscan
              Force  the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop device.  Note
              that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes.  The  default  is  sector
              size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option --sector-size together with
              --partscan.

       -r, --read-only
              Set up a read-only loop device.

       --direct-io[=on|off]
              Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file.  The optional  argument  can  be
              either on or off.  If the argument is omitted, it defaults to on.

       -v, --verbose
              Verbose mode.

       -l, --list
              If  a  loop  device  or  the  -a option is specified, print the default columns for
              either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to print  info
              about all devices.  See also --output, --noheadings, --raw, and --json.

       -O, --output column[,column]...
              Specify  the  columns  that are to be printed for the --list output.  Use --help to
              get a list of all supported columns.

       --output-all
              Output all available columns.

       -n, --noheadings
              Don't print headings for --list output format.

       --raw  Use the raw --list output format.

       -J, --json
              Use JSON format for --list output.

       -V, --version
              Display version information and exit.

       -h, --help
              Display help text and exit.

ENCRYPTION

       Cryptoloop  is  no  longer  supported  in  favor  of  dm-crypt.   For  more  details   see
       cryptsetup(8).

RETURN VALUE

       losetup  returns  0 on success, nonzero on failure.  When losetup displays the status of a
       loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured and 2 if an error occurred which
       prevented determining the status of the device.

FILES

       /dev/loop[0..N]
              loop block devices

       /dev/loop-control
              loop control device

EXAMPLE

       The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device.

              # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10
              # losetup --find --show ~/file.img
              /dev/loop0
              # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0
              # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt
               ...
              # umount /dev/loop0
              # losetup --detach /dev/loop0

ENVIRONMENT

       LOOPDEV_DEBUG=all
              enables debug output.

AUTHORS

       Karel   Zak   <kzak@redhat.com>,   based  on  the  original  version  from  Theodore  Ts'o
       <tytso@athena.mit.edu>

AVAILABILITY

       The  losetup  command  is  part  of  the  util-linux  package  and   is   available   from
       https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.