Provided by: cproto_4.7o-7_amd64 bug

NAME

       cproto - generate C function prototypes and convert function definitions

SYNOPSIS

       cproto [ option ...  ] [ file ...  ]

DESCRIPTION

       Cproto generates function prototypes for functions defined in the specified C source files
       to the standard output.  The function definitions may be in the old style or ANSI C style.
       Optionally,  cproto  also  outputs declarations for variables defined in the files.  If no
       file argument is given, cproto reads its input from the standard input.

       By giving a command line option, cproto will also  convert  function  definitions  in  the
       specified  files  from the old style to the ANSI C style.  The original source files along
       with files specified by
       #include "file"
       directives appearing in the source code will be overwritten with the converted  code.   If
       no  file  names are given on the command line, then the program reads the source code from
       the standard input and outputs the converted source to the standard output.

       If any comments appear in the parameter declarations for a function definition, such as in
       the example,
       main (argc, argv)
       int argc;       /* number of arguments */
       char *argv[];   /* arguments */
       {
       }
       then the converted function definition will have the form
       int
       main (
           int argc,       /* number of arguments */
           char *argv[]   /* arguments */
       )
       {
       }
       Otherwise, the converted function definition will look like
       int
       main (int argc, char *argv[])
       {
       }

       Cproto  can  optionally convert function definitions from the ANSI style to the old style.
       In this mode, the program also converts function declarators and  prototypes  that  appear
       outside  function bodies.  This is not a complete ANSI C to old C conversion.  The program
       does not change anything within function bodies.

       Cproto can  optionally  generate  source  in  lint-library  format.   This  is  useful  in
       environments  where  the  lint  utility  is  used to supplement prototype checking of your
       program.

OPTIONS

       -e     Output the keyword extern in front of every generated prototype or declaration that
              has global scope.

       -f n   Set  the  style  of  generated function prototypes where n is a number from 0 to 3.
              For example, consider the function definition
              main (argc, argv)
              int argc;
              char *argv[];
              {
              }
              If the value is 0, then no prototypes are generated.  When set to 1, the output is:
              int main(/*int argc, char *argv[]*/);
              For a value of 2, the output has the form:
              int main(int /*argc*/, char */*argv*/[]);
              The default value is 3.  It produces the full function prototype:
              int main(int argc, char *argv[]);

       -l     Generate text for a lint-library (overrides the "-f" option).  The output  includes
              the comment
              /* LINTLIBRARY */
              Special  comments LINT_EXTERN and LINT_PREPRO (a la "VARARGS") respectively turn on
              the "-x" option and copy comment-text to the output (for  preprocessing  in  lint).
              Use the comment
              /* LINT_EXTERN2 */
              to include externs defined in the first level of include-files.  Use the comment
              /* LINT_SHADOWED */
              to  cause  cproto  to  put "#undef" directives before each lint library declaration
              (i.e., to avoid conflicts with macros that happen to have to have the same name  as
              the functions, thus causing syntax errors).

       Note  that  these  special  comments  are  not  supported under VAX/VMS, since there is no
       equivalent for the "-C" option of cpp with VAX-C.

       -c     The parameter comments in the prototypes generated by the -f1 and -f2  options  are
              omitted by default.  Use this option to enable the output of these comments.

       -m     Put a macro around the parameter list of every generated prototype.  For example:
              int main P_((int argc, char *argv[]));

       -M name
              Set the name of the macro used to surround prototype parameter lists when option -m
              is selected.  The default is "P_".

       -d     Omit the definition of the prototype macro used by the -m option.

       -o file
              Specify the name of the output file (default: standard output).

       -O file
              Specify the name of the error file (default: standard error).

       -p     Disable promotion of formal parameters  in  old  style  function  definitions.   By
              default,  parameters  of  type  char or short in old style function definitions are
              promoted to type int in  the  function  prototype  or  converted  ANSI  C  function
              definition.  Parameters of type float get promoted to double as well.

       -q     Do not output any error messages when the program cannot read the file specified in
              an #include directive.

       -s     By default, cproto only generates declarations for functions and  variables  having
              global scope.  This option will output static declarations as well.

       -S     Output only static declarations.

       -i     By  default,  cproto only generates declarations for functions and variables having
              global scope.  This option will output inline declarations as well.

       -T     Copy type definitions from each file.  (Definitions in included-files  are  copied,
              unlike the "-l" option).

       -v     Also output declarations for variables defined in the source.

       -x     This  option  causes  procedures  and  variables  which are declared "extern" to be
              included in the output.

       -X level
              This option limits the include-file level from which declarations are extracted  by
              examining the preprocessor output.

       -a     Convert function definitions from the old style to the ANSI C style.

       -t     Convert function definitions from the ANSI C style to the traditional style.

       -b     Rewrite  function  definition  heads  to  include  both  old  style  and  new style
              declarations separated by a conditional compilation directive.   For  example,  the
              program can generate this function definition:
              #ifdef ANSI_FUNC

              int
              main (int argc, char *argv[])
              #else

              int
              main (argc, argv)
              int argc;
              char *argv[]
              #endif
              {
              }

       -B directive
              Set  the  conditional  compilation directive to output at the beginning of function
              definitions generated by the -b option.  The default is
              #ifdef ANSI_FUNC

       -P template
       -F template
       -C template
            Set the output format for generated prototypes, function  definitions,  and  function
            definitions  with  parameter  comments  respectively.   The  format is specified by a
            template in the form
            " int f ( a, b )"
            but you may replace  each  space  in  this  string  with  any  number  of  whitespace
            characters.  For example, the option
            -F"int f(\n\ta,\n\tb\n\t)"
            will produce
            int main(
                    int argc,
                    char *argv[]
                    )

       -D name[=value]
              This option is passed through to the preprocessor and is used to define symbols for
              use with conditionals such as #ifdef.

       -U name
              This option is passed through to  the  preprocessor  and  is  used  to  remove  any
              definitions of this symbol.

       -I directory
              This  option  is  passed  through  to  the  preprocessor  and  is used to specify a
              directory to search for files that are referenced with #include.

       -E cpp Pipe the input files through the specified C preprocessor command  when  generating
              prototypes.  By default, the program uses /lib/cpp.

       -E 0   Do not run the C preprocessor.

       -V     Print version information.

ENVIRONMENT

       The environment variable CPROTO is scanned for a list of options in the same format as the
       command line options.  Options given  on  the  command  line  override  any  corresponding
       environment option.

BUGS

       If  an  un-tagged  struct,  union  or  enum  declaration  appears  in a generated function
       prototype or converted function definition, the content of  the  declaration  between  the
       braces is empty.

       The  program  does  not  pipe  the  source  files  through  the  C preprocessor when it is
       converting function definitions.  Instead, it tries to handle preprocessor directives  and
       macros  itself  and  can  be  confused  by  tricky  macro expansions.  The conversion also
       discards some comments in the function definition head.

       The -v option does not  generate  declarations  for  variables  defined  with  the  extern
       specifier.   This  doesn't  strictly  conform to the C language standard but this rule was
       implemented because include files commonly declare variables this way.

       When the program encounters an error, it usually outputs the not very descriptive  message
       "syntax error".  (Your configuration may allow the extended error reporting in yyerror.c).

       Options  that  take  string  arguments  only  interpret  the  following  character  escape
       sequences:
       \n   newline
       \s   space
       \t   tab

       VARARGS comments don't get passed through on systems whose C preprocessors  don't  support
       this (e.g., VAX/VMS, MS-DOS).

AUTHOR

       Chin Huang
       cthuang@vex.net
       cthuang@interlog.com

       Thomas Dickey
       dickey@invisible-island.net
       modifications to support lint library, type-copying, and port to VAX/VMS.

SEE ALSO

       cc(1), cpp(1)

                                            July 2010                                   CPROTO(1)