Provided by: dynamips_0.2.14-1build1_amd64 bug

NAME

       dynamips - Cisco router simulator

SYNOPSIS

       dynamips [options] ios_image

DESCRIPTION

       Emulates  Cisco  routers on a traditional PC. You can use dynamips to create labs. It uses
       real Cisco IOS Images, which are not included in this package. Of  course,  this  emulator
       cannot  replace  a  real  router.   It  is  simply  a  complementary tool to real labs for
       administrators of Cisco networks or people wanting to pass their CCNA/CCNP/CCIE exams.
       The emulator currently supports Cisco 7200, Cisco 3745,  Cisco  3725,  Cisco  3600,  Cisco
       2691, Cisco 2600, and Cisco 1700 series.
       By default, a Cisco 7206VXR with NPE-200 (256 Mb of DRAM) is emulated.
       To emulate another platform, like the Cisco 3600 series, use the "-P" command line option.
       You can change the chassis type with "-t". Don't forget to set it depending  on  your  IOS
       image, a c3660 image will not run on c3640 hardware and vice-versa.

OPTIONS

       A summary of options is included below.

       -H <tcp_port>
              Enable hypervisor mode.
              The  hypervisor  mode  of  dynamips  allows  you to run simultaneously many virtual
              router instances, and to simulate ATM, Ethernet or Frame‐Relay networks.
              You can connect directly to the TCP control port with telnet,  or  use  dynagen(1),
              dynagui(1)  that  will  pass  commands  transparently.  The second method is highly
              recommended.

       -l <log_file>
              Set logging file (default is dynamips_log.txt)

       -j     Disable the JIT compiler, very slow

       --exec-area <size>
              Set the exec area size (default: 64 Mb)
              The exec area is a pool of host memory used to store pages translated  by  the  JIT
              (they contain the native code corresponding to MIPS code pages).

       --idle-pc <pc>
              Set the idle PC (default: disabled)
              The "idle PC" feature allows you to run a router instance without having a 100% CPU
              load. This implies that you can run a larger number of instances per real machine.
              To determine the "idle PC", start normally the emulator with your Cisco IOS  image,
              and  a  totally  IOS  empty  configuration  (although not mandatory, this will give
              better results). When the image is fully booted, wait for the "Press RETURN to  get
              started!"  message  prompt, but do not press Enter key.  Wait about 5 seconds, then
              press "Ctrl‐] + i". Some statistics will be gathered during 10 seconds. At the end,
              the  emulator  will  display  a  list of possible values to pass to the "--idle-pc"
              option. You may have to try some values before finding the good one.  To  check  if
              the  idle  PC value is good, just boot the Cisco IOS image, and check your CPU load
              when the console prompt is available. If it is low, you have found  a  good  value,
              keep it preciously.
              Important remarks:
              *  An  "idle  PC"  value  is  *specific*  to  a  Cisco IOS image. You cannot boot a
              different IOS image without proceeding as described above.
              * Do not run the process while having the "autoconfiguration" prompt.

       --timer-itv <val>
              Timer IRQ interval check (default: 1000)

       -i <instance>
              Set instance ID

       -r <ram_size>
              Set the virtual RAM size (default: 256 Mb)

       -o <rom_size>
              Set the virtual ROM size (default: 4 Mb)

       -n <nvram_size>
              Set the NVRAM size (default: 128 Kb)

       -c <conf_reg>
              Set the configuration register (default: 0x2102)

       -m <mac_addr>
              Set the MAC address of the chassis (default: automatically generated)

       -C, --startup-config <file>
              Import IOS configuration file into NVRAM

       --private-config <file>
              Import IOS configuration file into NVRAM

       -X     Do not use a file to simulate RAM (faster)

       -R <rom_file>
              Load an alternate ROM (default: embedded)

       -k <clock_div>
              Set the clock divisor (default: 4)
              Specify the clock divider (integer) based on the host clock.  Alter  the  value  to
              match the CISCO clock with the real time.  The command "show clock" at the IOS' CLI
              will help you set this value.

       -T <port>
              Console is on TCP <port>

       -U <si_desc>
              Console in on serial interface <si_desc> (default is on the terminal)

       -A <port>
              AUX is on TCP <port>

       -B <si_desc>
              AUX is on serial interface <si_desc> (default is no AUX port)

       --disk0 <size>
              Set PCMCIA ATA disk0: size (default: 64 Mb)

       --disk1 <size>
              Set PCMCIA ATA disk1: size (default: 0 Mb)

       -a <cfg_file>
              Virtual ATM switch configuration file.

       -f <cfg_file>
              Virtual Frame‐Relay switch configuration file.

       -E <cfg_file>
              Virtual Ethernet switch configuration file.

       -e     Show network device list of the host machine.

OPTIONS specific to the Cisco 7200 series

       -t <npe_type>
              Select NPE type (default: "npe‐200")

       -M <midplane>
              Select Midplane ("std" or "vxr")

       -p <pa_desc>
              Define a Port Adapter

       -s <pa_nio>
              Bind a Network IO interface to a Port Adapter

OPTIONS specific to the Cisco 3600 series

       -t <chassis_type>
              Select Chassis type (default: "3640")

       -p <nm_desc>
              Define a Network Module

       -s <nm_nio>
              Bind a Network IO interface to a Network Module

Cisco 7200 Port Adapter Description <pa_desc>

       Format slot:pa_driver

       slot   the number of the physical slot (starts from 0)

       pa_driver
              the name of a Port Adapter driver in:

              C7200‐IO‐FE
                     (FastEthernet, slot 0 only)

              PA‐FE‐TX
                     (FastEthernet, slots 1 to 6)

              PA‐4E  (Ethernet, 4 ports)

              PA‐8E  (Ethernet, 8 ports)

              PA‐4T+ (Serial, 4 ports)

              PA‐8T  (Serial, 8 ports)

              PA‐A1  (ATM)

Cisco 3600 Network Module Description <nm_desc>

       Format slot:nm_driver

       slot   the number of the physical slot (starts from 0)

       nm_driver
              the name of a Network Module driver in:

              NM‐1E  (Ethernet, 1 port)

              NM‐4E  (Ethernet, 4 ports)

              NM‐1FE‐TX
                     (FastEthernet, 1 port)

              NM‐4T  (Serial, 4 ports)

              Leopard‐2FE
                     (Cisco 3660 FastEthernet in slot 0, automatically used)

NIO binding to Port Adapter <pa_nio> and Network Modules <nm_nio> :

       Format slot:port:netio_type[:netio_parameters]

       slot   the number of the physical slot (starts from 0)

       port   the port in the specified slot (starts from 0)

       netio_type
              host interface for communication

              unix:<local_sock>:<remote_sock>
                     Use unix sockets for  local  communication.   <local_sock>  is  created  and
                     represents  the  local  NIC.   <remote_sock>  is  the file used by the other
                     interface.  (ex. "/tmp/local:/tmp/remote")

              vde:<control_sock>:<local_sock>
                     For use with UML (User‐Mode‐Linux) or VDE switches.  VDE stands for "Virtual
                     Distributed        Ethernet".         Please        refer        to        :
                     http://sourceforge.net/projects/vde/

              tap:<tap_name>
                     Use a virtual ethernet device for communication.  <tap_name> is the name  of
                     the tap device (ex. "tap0")

              gen_eth:<dev_name>
                     Use  a real ethernet device for communication, using libpcap 0.9 or WinPcap.
                     Works on Windows and Unix systems.
                     <dev_name> is the name of the Ethernet device (ex. "eth0")
                     The device list can be found using the "-e" option.

              linux_eth:<dev_name>
                     Use a real ethernet device for communication (Linux  specific).   <dev_name>
                     is the name of the Ethernet device (ex. "eth0")

              udp:<local_port>:<remote_host>:<remote_port>
                     Use  an  UDP socket for connection between remote instances. <local_port> is
                     the port we listen to.  <remote_host> is the host  listening  the  port  you
                     want  to connect to.  <remote_port> is the port you want to connect to. (ex.
                     "1000:somehost:2000" and "2000:otherhost:1000" on the other side)

              tcp_cli:<host>:<port>
                     Client side of a tcp connection.  <host> is the ip address  of  the  server.
                     <port> is the port to connect to.

              tcp_ser:<port>
                     Server side of a tcp connection.  <port> is the port to listen to.

              null   Dummy netio (used for testing/debugging), no parameters needed.

VTTY binding to real serial port device <si_desc>

       Format <device>{:baudrate{:databits{:parity{:stopbits{:hwflow}}}}}}

              device character device name, e.g. /dev/ttyS0

              baudrate
                     baudrate

              databits
                     number of databits

              parity data parity: N=none, O=odd, E=even

              stopbits
                     number of stop bits

              hwflow hardware flow control (0=disable, 1=enable)
                     Note  that the device field is mandatory, however other fields are optional.
                     (dynamips will default to 9600, 8, N, 1, no hardware flow control)
                     Note that access to the escape commands (described below) through  a  serial
                     port  are  deliberately  prevented,  as  the  escape commands interfere with
                     serial encapsulation protocols.

Escape commands

       You can press ^] (Ctrl + ]) at any time, followed by one of these characters:

       o      Show the VM object list

       d      Show the device list

       r      Dump MIPS CPU registers

       t      Dump MIPS TLB entries

       m      Dump the latest memory accesses

       s      Suspend CPU emulation

       u      Resume CPU emulation

       q      Quit the emulator

       b      Dump the instruction block tree

       h      JIT hash table statistics

       l      MTS64 cache statistics

       c      Write IOS configuration to disk (ios_cfg.txt)

       j      Non‐JIT mode statistics

       x      Experimentations (can crash the box!)

       ^]     Send ^]
              If you press an unrecognized key, help will be shown. Note: on Windows, it  may  be
              the "Ctrl + $" sequence.

Virtual Bridge

       The  virtual  bridge  is used to emulate a shared network between emulator instances.  Any
       emulator instance can act as a virtual bridge.
       The  configuration  file  (specified  by  the  "-b"  option)  contains  a  list  of  NetIO
       descriptors, with the following syntax:

       interface_name:netio_type[:netio_parameters]

       Example:
              # Connection to instance "I0"
              I0:udp:10000:127.0.0.1:10001
              # Connection to instance "I1"
              I1:udp:10002:127.0.0.1:10003
              # Connection to instance "I2"
              I2:udp:10004:127.0.0.1:10005

       The "I0" instance would be launched with the following parameters:

       dynamips ios.bin -p 1:PA-FE-TX -s 1:0:udp:10001:127.0.0.1:10000

Virtual Ethernet switch

       The  virtual  ethernet  switch  is  used  to  emulate an Ethernet network between emulator
       instances. This switch supports access and trunk ports (802.1Q).  ISL will be available in
       a future release.
       Any emulator instance can act as a virtual ethernet switch.
       The configuration file (specified by the "-E" option) contains a list of NetIO descriptors
       (representing interfaces) and a list of  interface  properties  (access/trunk  port,  VLAN
       info...)
       The interface definition is similar to Port Adapters:

       IF:interface_name:netio_type[:netio_parameters]

       Access Port
              ACCESS:interface_name:vlan_id

       802.1Q Trunk Port
              DOT1Q:interface_name:native_vlan

       The native VLAN is not tagged. On Cisco devices, by default the native VLAN is VLAN 1.

       Example of configuration file:
              IF:E0:udp:10000:127.0.0.1:10001
              IF:E1:udp:10002:127.0.0.1:10003
              IF:E2:gen_eth:eth0
              DOT1Q:E0:1
              ACCESS:E1:4
              DOT1Q:E2:1

Virtual ATM switch

       The  virtual  ATM  switch  fabric  is  used  to  emulate  an ATM backbone between emulator
       instances. The use of this virtual switch is  not  mandatory,  you  can  directly  connect
       emulator  instances for point‐to‐point ATM connections.  Please note that only basic VP/VC
       switching is supported, there is no support  for  ILMI/QSAAL/...  or  other  specific  ATM
       protocols.
       Any emulator instance can act as a virtual ATM switch.

       Example of configuration file (specified by the "-a" option):
              # Virtual Interface List
              IF:A0:udp:10001:127.0.0.1:10000
              IF:A1:udp:10002:127.0.0.1:10003
              IF:A2:udp:10004:127.0.0.1:10005
              # VP connection between I0 and I1
              VP:A0:10:A1:20
              VP:A1:20:A0:10
              # VP connection between I0 and I2
              VP:A0:11:A2:30
              VP:A2:30:A0:11
              # VC connection between I1 and I2
              VC:A1:5:2:A2:7:3
              VC:A2:7:3:A1:5:2

       In  this  example,  we  have 3 virtual interfaces, A0, A1 and A2. The syntax for interface
       definition is similar to Port Adapters:

       IF:interface_name:netio_type[:netio_parameters]
              You can do VP switching or VC switching:

       VP switching
              VP:input_if:input_vpi:output_if:output_vpi

       VC switching
              VC:input_if:input_vpi:input_vci:output_if:output_vpi:output_vci

Testing the Virtual ATM switch with one dynamips instance

       Virtual ATM switch configuration file ("atm.cfg"):
              IF:A0:udp:10003:127.0.0.1:10001
              IF:A1:udp:10004:127.0.0.1:10002
              # a0/vpi=1/vci=100 connects to a1/vpi=2/vci=200
              VC:A0:1:100:A1:2:200
              VC:A1:2:200:A0:1:100

       Invoking dynamips:
              ./dynamips   -p   1:PA-A1   -s   1:0:udp:10001:127.0.0.1:10003   -p   2:PA-A1    -s
              2:0:udp:10002:127.0.0.1:10004 -a atm.cfg IOS.BIN
              (note  input ports of IOS interfaces are output ports of ATM switch interfaces, and
              vice versa).

       IOS Configuration:
              ip cef
              ip vrf test
               rd 1:1
               route-target both 1:1
              int a1/0
               no shut
              int a1/0.2 p
               ip addr 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
               pvc 1/100
              interface a2/0
               no shut
              interface a2/0.2 p
               ip vrf forwarding test
               ip addr 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
               pvc 2/200
              !

Virtual Frame‐Relay switch

       The virtual Frame‐Relay switch fabric is used to emulate a  Frame‐Relay  backbone  between
       emulator  instances.  The  use  of  this virtual switch is not mandatory, you can directly
       connect emulator instances with appropriate IOS configuration.
       Any emulator instance can act as a virtual Frame‐Relay switch.   There  is  only  a  basic
       implementation  of  the  LMI protocol (ANSI Annex D), which is probably not conforming but
       works with Cisco IOS. Fortunately, Cisco IOS is  able  to  detect  automatically  the  LMI
       protocol.

       Example of configuration file (specified by the "-f" option):
              # Virtual Interface List
              IF:S0:udp:10001:127.0.0.1:10000
              IF:S1:udp:10002:127.0.0.1:10003
              # DLCI switching between S0 and S1
              VC:S0:200:S1:100
              VC:S1:100:S0:200

       In  this  example,  we  have  2  virtual  interfaces,  S0 and S1. The syntax for interface
       definition is similar to Port Adapters:

       IF:interface_name:netio_type[:netio_parameters]

       DLCI switching syntax:

              VC:input_if:input_dlci:output_if:output_dlci
       In the example above, the switch is configured to switch packets received on interface  S0
       with DLCI 200 to interface S1 with DLCI 100, and vice‐versa.

BUGS

       See RELEASE-NOTES.

REPORTING BUGS

       Please send bug reports to ⟨https://github.com/GNS3/dynamips/issues⟩

SEE ALSO

       nvram_export(1), hypervisor_mode(7), dynagen(1), dynagui(1)
       ⟨http://www.gns3.net/dynamips/⟩
       ⟨http://forum.gns3.net/⟩
       ⟨https://github.com/GNS3/dynamips⟩

OLD WEBSITES

http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/index.php/⟩
       ⟨http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/blog/⟩
       ⟨http://hacki.at/7200emu/index.php

AUTHOR

       dynamips  is  being  maintained by Flávio J. Saraiva <flaviojs2005@gmail.com>. This manual
       page was initially written by Erik  Wenzel  <erik@debian.org>  for  the  Debian  GNU/Linux
       system.

                                           Sep 28, 2013                               DYNAMIPS(1)