Provided by: freeipa-server_4.8.3-1_amd64 bug

NAME

       ipa-replica-manage - Manage an IPA replica

SYNOPSIS

       ipa-replica-manage [OPTION]... [COMMAND]

DESCRIPTION

       Manages the replication agreements of an IPA server.

       To  manage  IPA  replication  agreements in a domain, use IPA CLI or Web UI, see `ipa help
       topology` for additional information.

       The available commands are:

       connect [SERVER_A] <SERVER_B>
              - Adds  a  new  replication  agreement  between  SERVER_A/localhost  and  SERVER_B.
              Applicable only for winsync agreements.

       disconnect [SERVER_A] <SERVER_B>
              -   Removes  a  replication  agreement  between  SERVER_A/localhost  and  SERVER_B.
              Applicable only for winsync agreements.

       del <SERVER>
              - Removes all replication agreements  and  data  about  SERVER.  Removes  data  and
              agreements for both suffixes - domain and ca.

       list [SERVER]
              - Lists all the servers or the list of agreements of SERVER

       re-initialize
              - Forces a full re-initialization of the IPA server retrieving data from the server
              specified with the --from option

       force-sync
              - Immediately flush any data to be replicated from  a  server  specified  with  the
              --from option

       list-ruv
              - List the replication IDs on this server.

       clean-ruv [REPLICATION_ID]
              - Run the CLEANALLRUV task to remove a replication ID.

       clean-dangling-ruv
              -  Cleans  all  RUVs  and  CS-RUVs  that  are  left  in the system from uninstalled
              replicas.

       abort-clean-ruv [REPLICATION_ID]
              - Abort a running CLEANALLRUV task. With --force option the task does not wait  for
              all  the  replica  servers  to  have been sent the abort task, or be online, before
              completing.

       list-clean-ruv
              - List all running CLEANALLRUV and abort CLEANALLRUV tasks.

       dnarange-show [SERVER]
              - List the DNA ranges

       dnarange-set SERVER START-END
              - Set the DNA range on a master

       dnanextrange-show [SERVER]
              - List the next DNA ranges

       dnanextrange-set SERVER START-END
              - Set the DNA next range on a master

       The connect and disconnect options are used to manage the  replication  topology.  When  a
       replica  is  created  it  is  only  connected with the master that created it. The connect
       option may be used to connect it to other existing replicas.

       The disconnect option cannot be used to remove the last link of a  replica.  To  remove  a
       replica from the topology use the del option.

       If  a  replica  is  deleted  and  then  re-added within a short time-frame then the 389-ds
       instance on the master that created  it  should  be  restarted  before  re-installing  the
       replica.  The  master  will  have  the  old  service  principals  cached  which will cause
       replication to fail.

       Each IPA master server has a unique replication ID. This ID is used  by  389-ds-base  when
       storing information about replication status. The output consists of the masters and their
       respective replication ID. See clean-ruv

       When a master is removed, all other masters need to remove its  replication  ID  from  the
       list  of  masters.  Normally  this  occurs  automatically  when  a  master is deleted with
       ipa-replica-manage. If one or more masters was down or unreachable when ipa-replica-manage
       was  executed  then  this replica ID may still exist. The clean-ruv command may be used to
       clean up an unused replication ID.

       NOTE: clean-ruv is VERY DANGEROUS. Execution against the wrong replication ID  can  result
       in  inconsistent  data on that master. The master should be re-initialized from another if
       this happens.

       The replication topology is examined when a master is deleted and will attempt to  prevent
       a  master  from  being  orphaned.  For  example, if your topology is A <-> B <-> C and you
       attempt to delete master B it will fail because that would  leave  masters  and  A  and  C
       orphaned.

       The  list  of masters is stored in cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc,dc=example,dc=com. This should
       be cleaned up automatically when a master is deleted. If it occurs that you  have  deleted
       the  master and all the agreements but these entries still exist then you will not be able
       to re-install IPA on it, the installation will fail with:

       An IPA master host cannot be deleted or disabled using standard  commands  (host-del,  for
       example).

       An  orphaned  master  may be cleaned up using the del directive with the --cleanup option.
       This will remove the entries from cn=masters,cn=ipa,cn=etc that otherwise prevent host-del
       from  working,  its dna profile, s4u2proxy configuration, service principals and remove it
       from the default DUA profile defaultServerList.

OPTIONS

       -H HOST, --host=HOST
              The IPA server to manage.  The default is the machine on which the command  is  run
              Not honoured by the re-initialize command.

       -p DM_PASSWORD, --password=DM_PASSWORD
              The Directory Manager password to use for authentication

       -v, --verbose
              Provide additional information

       -f, --force
              Ignore some types of errors, don't prompt when deleting a master

       -c, --cleanup
              When  deleting  a  master  with  the --force flag, remove leftover references to an
              already deleted master.

       --no-lookup
              Do not perform DNS lookup checks.

       --binddn=ADMIN_DN
              Bind DN to use with remote server (default is cn=Directory Manager) - Be careful to
              quote this value on the command line

       --bindpw=ADMIN_PWD
              Password for Bind DN to use with remote server (default is the DM_PASSWORD above)

       --winsync
              Specifies to create/use a Windows Sync Agreement

       --cacert=/path/to/cacertfile
              Full path and filename of CA certificate to use with TLS/SSL to the remote server -
              this CA certificate  will  be  installed  in  the  directory  server's  certificate
              database

       --win-subtree=cn=Users,dc=example,dc=com
              DN   of   Windows   subtree   containing  the  users  you  want  to  sync  (default
              cn=Users,<domain suffix> - this is typically what Windows AD uses  as  the  default
              value) - Be careful to quote this value on the command line

       --passsync=PASSSYNC_PWD
              Password for the IPA system user used by the Windows PassSync plugin to synchronize
              passwords. Required when using --winsync. This does not mean you have  to  use  the
              PassSync service.

       --from=SERVER
              The  server  to  pull  the  data  from,  used  by  the re-initialize and force-sync
              commands.

       RANGES
              IPA uses the 389-ds Distributed Numeric Assignment (DNA) Plugin to  allocate  POSIX
              ids  for  users  and  groups. A range is created when IPA is installed and half the
              range is assigned to the first IPA master for the purposes of allocation.

       New IPA masters do not automatically get a DNA range assignment.  A  range  assignment  is
       done only when a user or POSIX group is added on that master.

       The  DNA  plugin  also supports an "on-deck" or next range configuration. When the primary
       range is exhaused, rather than going to another master to ask for more, it  will  use  its
       on-deck range if one is defined. Each master can have only one range and one on-deck range
       defined.

       When a master is removed an attempt is made to save its DNA range(s) onto  another  master
       in  its  on-deck  range.  IPA  will not attempt to extend or merge ranges. If there are no
       available on-deck range slots then this is reported to the user. The range is  effectively
       lost unless it is manually merged into the range of another master.

       The  DNA  range  and  on-deck  (next)  values  can  be  managed using the dnarange-set and
       dnanextrange-set commands. The rules for managing these ranges are:
              - The range must be completely contained within a local range as defined by the ipa
              idrange command.

              - The range cannot overlap the DNA range or on-deck range on another IPA master.

              - The range cannot overlap the ID range of an AD Trust.

              - The primary DNA range cannot be removed.

              -  An  on-deck  range  range can be removed by setting it to 0-0. The assumption is
              that the range will be manually moved or merged elsewhere.

       The range and next range of a specific master can be displayed by passing the FQDN of that
       master to the dnarange-show or dnanextrange-show command.

       Performing  range  changes  as  a  delegated  administrator  (e.g. not using the Directory
       Manager password) requires additional 389-ds ACIs. These are installed in upgraded masters
       but  not  existing  ones.  The  changes are made in cn=config which is not replicated. The
       result is that DNA ranges cannot  be  managed  on  non-upgraded  masters  as  a  delegated
       administrator.

EXAMPLES

       List all masters:
               # ipa-replica-manage list
               srv1.example.com: master
               srv2.example.com: master
               srv3.example.com: master
               srv4.example.com: master

       List a server's replication agreements.
               # ipa-replica-manage list srv1.example.com
               srv2.example.com: replica
               srv3.example.com: replica

       Re-initialize a replica:
               # ipa-replica-manage re-initialize --from srv2.example.com

              This  will  re-initialize  the  data  on  the server where you execute the command,
              retrieving the data from the srv2.example.com replica

       Add a new replication agreement:
               # ipa-replica-manage connect srv2.example.com srv4.example.com

       Remove an existing replication agreement:
               # ipa-replica-manage disconnect srv1.example.com srv3.example.com

       Completely remove a replica:
               # ipa-replica-manage del srv4.example.com

       Using connect/disconnect you can manage the replication topology.

       List the replication IDs in use:
               # ipa-replica-manage list-ruv
               Replica Update Vectors:
                   srv1.example.com:389: 7
                   srv2.example.com:389: 4
               Certificate Server Replica Update Vectors:
                   srv1.example.com:389: 9

       Remove references to an orphaned and deleted master:
               # ipa-replica-manage del --force --cleanup master.example.com

WINSYNC

       Creating a Windows AD Synchronization agreement is similar to creating an IPA  replication
       agreement, there are just a couple of extra steps.

       A  special  user  entry  is  created  for  the  PassSync  service. The DN of this entry is
       uid=passsync,cn=sysaccounts,cn=etc,<basedn>. You are not required to use PassSync to use a
       Windows synchronization agreement but setting a password for the user is required.

       The  following examples use the AD administrator account as the synchronization user. This
       is not mandatory but the user must have read-access to the subtree.

       1. Transfer the base64-encoded Windows AD CA Certificate to your IPA Server

       2. Remove any existing kerberos credentials
                # kdestroy

       3. Add the winsync replication agreement
                #  ipa-replica-manage  connect  --winsync   --passsync=<bindpwd_for_syncuser_that
              will_be_used_for_agreement>     --cacert=/path/to/adscacert/WIN-CA.cer     --binddn
              "cn=administrator,cn=users,dc=ad,dc=example,dc=com"                        --bindpw
              <ads_administrator_password> -v <adserver.fqdn>

       You will be prompted to supply the Directory Manager's password.

       Create a winsync replication agreement:

               #       ipa-replica-manage       connect       --winsync       --passsync=MySecret
              --cacert=/root/WIN-CA.cer                                                  --binddn
              "cn=administrator,cn=users,dc=ad,dc=example,dc=com"     --bindpw     MySecret    -v
              windows.ad.example.com

       Remove a winsync replication agreement:
               # ipa-replica-manage disconnect windows.ad.example.com

PASSSYNC

       PassSync is a Windows service that runs on AD Domain  Controllers  to  intercept  password
       changes.  It  sends these password changes to the IPA LDAP server over TLS. These password
       changes bypass normal IPA password  policy  settings  and  the  password  is  not  set  to
       immediately  expire.  This  is because by the time IPA receives the password change it has
       already been accepted by AD so it is too late to reject it.

       IPA maintains a list of DNs that are exempt from password policy. A special user is  added
       automatically  when  a  winsync  replication  agreement is created. The DN of this user is
       added   to   the   exemption   list   stored   in   passSyncManagersDNs   in   the   entry
       cn=ipa_pwd_extop,cn=plugins,cn=config.

EXIT STATUS

       0 if the command was successful

       1 if an error occurred