Provided by: gmt-common_5.4.5+dfsg-2_all bug

NAME

       pspolar - Plot polarities on the inferior focal half-sphere on maps

SYNOPSIS

       pspolar [ table ]  -Dlon/lat  -Jparameters
        -Rregion
        -Msize   -S<symbol><size>  [  -B[p|s]parameters ] [  -Clon/lat[/dash_width/pointsize] ] [
       -Ecolor ] [  -Fcolor ] [  -Gcolor ] [  -K ] [  -L ] [  -N ] [  -O ] [   -Qmode[args]  ]  [
       -Tangle/form/justify/fontsize ] [  -U[stamp] ] [  -V[level] ] [  -Wpen ] [  -Xx_offset ] [
       -Yy_offset ] [ -dinodata ] [ -eregexp ] [ -hheaders ] [ -iflags ] [ -ttransp ] [ -:[i|o] ]

       Note: No space is allowed between the option flag and the associated arguments.

DESCRIPTION

       pspolar reads data values from files [or standard input]  and  generates  PostScript  code
       that  will  plot  stations on focal mechanisms on a map. The PostScript code is written to
       standard output.

       Parameters are expected to be in the following columns:

          1,2,3: station_code, azimuth, take-off angle

          4:     polarity:

                 · compression can be c,C,u,U,+

                 · rarefaction can be d,D,r,R,-

                 · not defined is anything else

REQUIRED ARGUMENTS

       table  One or more ASCII (or binary, see -bi[ncols][type]) data table  file(s)  holding  a
              number of data columns. If no tables are given then we read from standard input.

       -Jparameters (more ...)
              Select map projection.

       -Rwest/east/south/north[/zmin/zmax][+r][+uunit]
              west,  east,  south,  and north specify the region of interest, and you may specify
              them in decimal degrees or in [±]dd:mm[:ss.xxx][W|E|S|N] format Append +r if  lower
              left  and  upper  right  map  coordinates  are  given  instead  of w/e/s/n. The two
              shorthands -Rg and -Rd stand for global domain (0/360 and  -180/+180  in  longitude
              respectively,  with  -90/+90  in  latitude).  Alternatively for grid creation, give
              Rcodelon/lat/nx/ny, where code is a 2-character combination of L, C, R  (for  left,
              center,  or right) and T, M, B for top, middle, or bottom. e.g., BL for lower left.
              This indicates which point on a rectangular region the  lon/lat  coordinate  refers
              to,  and  the grid dimensions nx and ny with grid spacings via -I is used to create
              the corresponding region.  Alternatively, specify the name of an existing grid file
              and  the  -R  settings  (and grid spacing, if applicable) are copied from the grid.
              Appending +uunit expects projected (Cartesian) coordinates compatible  with  chosen
              -J and we inversely project to determine actual rectangular geographic region.  For
              perspective view (-p), optionally append /zmin/zmax.  In case of  perspective  view
              (-p),  a z-range (zmin, zmax) can be appended to indicate the third dimension. This
              needs to be done only when using the -Jz option, not when using only the -p option.
              In  the  latter  case  a  perspective  view  of the plane is plotted, with no third
              dimension.

       -Dlongitude/latitude
              Maps the bubble at given longitude and latitude point.

       -Msize Sets the size of the beach ball to plot polarities in. Size  is  in  default  units
              (unless c, i, or p is appended).

       -S<symbol_type><size>
              Selects symbol_type and symbol size. Size is in default inits (unless c, i, or p is
              appended).  Choose  symbol  type  from  st(a)r,  (c)ircle,  (d)iamond,   (h)exagon,
              (i)nverted triangle, (p)oint, (s)quare, (t)riangle, (x)cross.

OPTIONAL ARGUMENTS

       -B[p|s]parameters (more ...)
              Set map boundary frame and axes attributes.

       -C     Offsets  focal  mechanisms  to the latitude and longitude specified in the last two
              columns of the input file.

       -Ecolor
              Selects filling of symbols for stations  in  extensive  quadrants.  Set  the  color
              [Default is 250]. If -Ecolor is the same as -Fcolor, use -e to outline.

       -Fcolor
              Sets background color of the beach ball. Default is no fill.

       -Gcolor
              Selects  filling of symbols for stations in compressional quadrants.  Set the color
              [Default is black].

       -K (more ...)
              Do not finalize the PostScript plot.

       -N     Does not skip symbols that fall outside map border  [Default  plots  points  inside
              border only].

       -O (more ...)
              Append to existing PostScript plot.

       -P (more ...)
              Select "Portrait" plot orientation.

       -Qmode[args]
              Sets one or more attributes; repeatable. The various combinations are

              -Qe[pen]
                     Outline  symbols  in  extensive  quadrants using pen or the default pen (see
                     -W).

              -Qf[pen]
                     Outline the beach ball using pen or the default pen (see  -W).

              -Qg[pen]
                     Outline symbols in compressional quadrants using pen or the default pen (see
                     -W).

              -Qh    Use special format derived from HYPO71 output

              -Qshalf-size[+vv_size[vecspecs]]
                     Plots  S polarity azimuth. S polarity is in last column. Append +v to select
                     a vector and append head size and any vector specifications.  If +v is given
                     without  arguments  then  we  default  to +v0.3i+e+gblack [Default is a line
                     segment].  Give half-size in default units (unless c, i, or p is  appended).
                     See Vector Attributes for specifying additional attributes.

              -Qtpen Set pen color to write station code. Default uses the default pen (see  -W).

       -Tangle/form/justify/fontsize in points
              To write station code. [Default is 0.0/0/5/12].

       -U[[just]/dx/dy/][c|label] (more ...)
              Draw GMT time stamp logo on plot.

       -V[level] (more ...)
              Select verbosity level [c].

       -W[-|+][pen][attr] (more ...)
              Set  current  pen  attributes  [Defaults:  width  = default, color = black, style =
              solid].

       -X[a|c|f|r][x-shift[u]]

       -Y[a|c|f|r][y-shift[u]] (more ...)
              Shift plot origin.

       -dinodata (more ...)
              Replace input columns that equal nodata with NaN.

       -e[~]"pattern" | -e[~]/regexp/[i] (more ...)
              Only accept data records that match the given pattern.

       -icols[+l][+sscale][+ooffset][,...] (more ...)
              Select input columns and transformations (0 is first column).

       -t[transp] (more ...)
              Set PDF transparency level in percent.

       -:[i|o] (more ...)
              Swap 1st and 2nd column on input and/or output.

       -^ or just -
              Print a short message about the syntax of the command, then exits (NOTE: on Windows
              just use -).

       -+ or just +
              Print  an  extensive  usage  (help)  message,  including  the  explanation  of  any
              module-specific option (but not the GMT common options), then exits.

       -? or no arguments
              Print a complete usage (help) message, including the explanation  of  all  options,
              then exits.

VECTOR ATTRIBUTES

       Several modifiers may be appended to the vector-producing options to specify the placement
       of vector heads, their shapes, and the justification of the vector. Below, left and  right
       refers to the side of the vector line when viewed from the start point to the end point of
       the segment:
          +aangle sets the angle of the vector head apex [30].

          +b places a vector head at the beginning of the vector path [none].  Optionally, append
          t  for  a terminal line, c for a circle, a for arrow [Default], i for tail, A for plain
          arrow, and I for plain tail.  Further append l|r to only draw the left or right side of
          this head [both sides].

          +e places a vector head at the end of the vector path [none].  Optionally, append t for
          a terminal line, c for a circle, a for arrow [Default], i for tail, A for plain  arrow,
          and  I  for plain tail.  Further append l|r to only draw the left or right side of this
          head [both sides].

          +g-|fill turns off vector head fill (if -) or sets the vector head fill  [Default  fill
          is used, which may be no fill].

          +hshape  sets  the  shape  of  the  vector  head (range -2/2). Default is controlled by
          MAP_VECTOR_SHAPE [0].

          +l draws half-arrows, using only the left side of specified heads [both sides].

          +m places a vector head at the mid-point the vector path [none].  Append  f  or  r  for
          forward  or  reverse  direction  of  the  vector [forward].  Optionally, append t for a
          terminal line, c for a circle, or a for arrow head [Default].  Further  append  l|r  to
          only draw the left or right side of this head [both sides].  Cannot be combined with +b
          or +e.

          +nnorm scales down vector attributes (pen thickness, head size) with decreasing length,
          where vectors shorter than norm will have their attributes scaled by length/norm [arrow
          attributes remains invariant to length].

          +oplon/plat specifies the oblique pole for the great or small circles.  Only needed for
          great circles if +q is given.

          +p[-][pen] sets the vector pen attributes. If pen has a leading - then the head outline
          is not drawn. [Default pen is used, and head outline is drawn]

          +q means the input angle, length data instead represent  the  start  and  stop  opening
          angles of the arc segment relative to the given point.

          +r draws half-arrows, using only the right side of specified heads [both sides].

          +t[b|e]trim will shift the beginning or end point (or both) along the vector segment by
          the given trim; append suitable unit. If the modifiers b|e are not used then  trim  may
          be  two  values  separated by a slash, which is used to specify different trims for the
          two ends.  Positive trims will shorted the vector while negative trims will lengthen it
          [no trim].

       In addition, all but circular vectors may take these modifiers:
          +jjust  determines how the input x,y point relates to the vector. Choose from beginning
          [default], end, or center.

          +s means the input angle, length are instead the x, y coordinates  of  the  vector  end
          point.

       Finally, Cartesian vectors may take these modifiers:
          +zscale[unit]  expects  input  dx,dy vector components and uses the scale to convert to
          polar coordinates with length in given unit.

EXAMPLES

              gmt pspolar -R239/240/34/35.2 -JM8c -N -Sc0.4 -h1 -D39.5/34.5 -M5 << END > test.ps
              #stat azim ih pol
              0481 11 147 c
              6185 247 120 d
              0485 288 114 +
              0490 223 112 -
              0487 212 109 .
              END

       or

              gmt pspolar -R239/240/34/35.2 -JM8c -N -Sc0.4 -h1 -D239.5/34.5 -M5 <<END > test.ps
              #Date Or. time stat azim ih
              910223 1 22 0481 11 147 ipu0
              910223 1 22 6185 247 120 ipd0
              910223 1 22 0485 288 114 epu0
              910223 1 22 0490 223 112 epd0
              910223 1 22 0487 212 109 epu0
              END

SEE ALSO

       psmeca, psvelo, pscoupe, gmt, psbasemap, psxy

REFERENCES

       Bomford, G., Geodesy, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, 1980.

       Aki, K. and P. Richards, Quantitative Seismology, Freeman, 1980.

AUTHORS

       Genevieve  Patau,  Laboratory  of  Seismogenesis   <http://www.ipgp.fr/rech/sismogenese/>,
       Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris, Departement de Sismologie, Paris, France

COPYRIGHT

       2019, P. Wessel, W. H. F. Smith, R. Scharroo, J. Luis, and F. Wobbe