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NAME

       xorg.conf, xorg.conf.d - configuration files for Xorg X server

INTRODUCTION

       Xorg  supports  several  mechanisms  for  supplying/obtaining  configuration  and run-time
       parameters: command line options, environment variables,  the  xorg.conf  and  xorg.conf.d
       configuration  files,  auto-detection, and fallback defaults. When the same information is
       supplied in more than one way, the highest precedence  mechanism  is  used.  The  list  of
       mechanisms  is ordered from highest precedence to lowest. Note that not all parameters can
       be supplied via all methods. The available command line options and environment  variables
       (and  some  defaults)  are  described  in  the  Xserver(1)  and Xorg(1) manual pages. Most
       configuration file parameters, with their defaults, are described below. Driver and module
       specific  configuration  parameters  are described in the relevant driver or module manual
       page.

DESCRIPTION

       Xorg uses a configuration file called xorg.conf and files ending in the suffix .conf  from
       the  directory  xorg.conf.d  for  its  initial setup.  The xorg.conf configuration file is
       searched for in the following places when the server is started as a normal user:

           /etc/X11/<cmdline>
           /usr/etc/X11/<cmdline>
           /etc/X11/$XORGCONFIG
           /usr/etc/X11/$XORGCONFIG
           /etc/X11/xorg.conf
           /etc/xorg.conf
           /usr/etc/X11/xorg.conf.<hostname>
           /usr/etc/X11/xorg.conf
           /usr/lib/X11/xorg.conf.<hostname>
           /usr/lib/X11/xorg.conf

       where <cmdline> is a relative path (with no “..” components) specified  with  the  -config
       command  line option, $XORGCONFIG is the relative path (with no “..” components) specified
       by that environment variable, and <hostname> is the  machine's  hostname  as  reported  by
       gethostname(3).

       When  the  Xorg server is started by the “root” user, the config file search locations are
       as follows:

           <cmdline>
           /etc/X11/<cmdline>
           /usr/etc/X11/<cmdline>
           $XORGCONFIG
           /etc/X11/$XORGCONFIG
           /usr/etc/X11/$XORGCONFIG
           /etc/X11/xorg.conf
           /etc/xorg.conf
           /usr/etc/X11/xorg.conf.<hostname>
           /usr/etc/X11/xorg.conf
           /usr/lib/X11/xorg.conf.<hostname>
           /usr/lib/X11/xorg.conf

       where <cmdline> is the path specified with the -config command line option (which  may  be
       absolute  or  relative),  $XORGCONFIG  is  the path specified by that environment variable
       (absolute or relative), $HOME is the path specified by that environment variable  (usually
       the   home   directory),   and  <hostname>  is  the  machine's  hostname  as  reported  by
       gethostname(3).

       Additional configuration files are searched for in  the  following  directories  when  the
       server is started as a normal user:

           /etc/X11/<cmdline>
           /etc/X11/<cmdline>
           /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d
           /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d

       where <cmdline> is a relative path (with no “..” components) specified with the -configdir
       command line option.

       When the Xorg server is started by the “root” user, the config directory search  locations
       are as follows:

           <cmdline>
           /etc/X11/<cmdline>
           /etc/X11/<cmdline>
           /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d
           /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d

       where  <cmdline>  is the path specified with the -configdir command line option (which may
       be absolute or relative).

       Finally, configuration files will also be searched for in a directory reserved for  system
       use.   This  is to separate configuration files from the vendor or 3rd party packages from
       those of local administration.  These files are found in the following directory:

           /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d

       The xorg.conf and xorg.conf.d files are composed of a number  of  sections  which  may  be
       present  in  any  order, or omitted to use default configuration values.  Each section has
       the form:

           Section  "SectionName"
               SectionEntry
               ...
           EndSection

       The section names are:

           Files          File pathnames
           ServerFlags    Server flags
           Module         Dynamic module loading
           Extensions     Extension enabling
           InputDevice    Input device description
           InputClass     Input class description
           OutputClass    Output class description
           Device         Graphics device description
           VideoAdaptor   Xv video adaptor description
           Monitor        Monitor description
           Modes          Video modes descriptions
           Screen         Screen configuration
           ServerLayout   Overall layout
           DRI            DRI-specific configuration
           Vendor         Vendor-specific configuration

       The following obsolete section names are still recognised for compatibility purposes.   In
       new config files, the InputDevice section should be used instead.

           Keyboard       Keyboard configuration
           Pointer        Pointer/mouse configuration

       The old XInput section is no longer recognised.

       The  ServerLayout  sections  are  at  the highest level.  They bind together the input and
       output devices that will be used in a session.  The input devices  are  described  in  the
       InputDevice  sections.   Output devices usually consist of multiple independent components
       (e.g., a graphics board and a monitor).  These multiple components are bound  together  in
       the  Screen  sections,  and  it  is these that are referenced by the ServerLayout section.
       Each Screen section binds together a graphics board and a monitor.   The  graphics  boards
       are  described  in  the  Device  sections,  and  the monitors are described in the Monitor
       sections.

       Config file keywords are case-insensitive, and “_” characters are ignored.   Most  strings
       (including Option names) are also case-insensitive, and insensitive to white space and “_”
       characters.

       Each config file entry usually takes up a single line in the  file.   They  consist  of  a
       keyword, which is possibly followed by one or more arguments, with the number and types of
       the arguments depending on the keyword.  The argument types are:

           Integer     an integer number in decimal, hex or octal
           Real        a floating point number
           String      a string enclosed in double quote marks (")

       Note: hex integer values must be prefixed with “0x”, and octal values with “0”.

       A special keyword called  Option  may  be  used  to  provide  free-form  data  to  various
       components  of  the  server.  The Option keyword takes either one or two string arguments.
       The first is the option name, and the optional second argument is the option value.   Some
       commonly used option value types include:

           Integer     an integer number in decimal, hex or octal
           Real        a floating point number
           String      a sequence of characters
           Boolean     a boolean value (see below)
           Frequency   a frequency value (see below)

       Note that all Option values, not just strings, must be enclosed in quotes.

       Boolean  options  may  optionally have a value specified.  When no value is specified, the
       option's value is TRUE.  The following boolean option values are recognised as TRUE:

           1, on, true, yes

       and the following boolean option values are recognised as FALSE:

           0, off, false, no

       If an option name is prefixed with "No", then the option value is negated.

       Example: the following option entries are equivalent:

           Option "Accel"   "Off"
           Option "NoAccel"
           Option "NoAccel" "On"
           Option "Accel"   "false"
           Option "Accel"   "no"

       Frequency option values consist of a real number that is optionally followed by one of the
       following frequency units:

           Hz, k, kHz, M, MHz

       When the unit name is omitted, the correct units will be determined from the value and the
       expectations of the appropriate range of the value.  It  is  recommended  that  the  units
       always  be specified when using frequency option values to avoid any errors in determining
       the value.

FILES SECTION

       The Files section is used to specify some path names required  by  the  server.   Some  of
       these  paths  can  also  be  set  from the command line (see Xserver(1) and Xorg(1)).  The
       command line settings override the values specified in the config file.  The Files section
       is optional, as are all of the entries that may appear in it.

       The entries that can appear in this section are:

       FontPath "path"
              sets  the  search path for fonts.  This path is a comma separated list of font path
              elements which the Xorg server searches  for  font  databases.   Multiple  FontPath
              entries  may  be  specified, and they will be concatenated to build up the fontpath
              used by the server.  Font path elements can be absolute directory paths,  catalogue
              directories or a font server identifier. The formats of the later two are explained
              below:

              Catalogue directories:

                  Catalogue directories can be specified using the prefix catalogue:  before  the
                  directory  name.  The directory can then be populated with symlinks pointing to
                  the real font directories, using the following syntax in the symlink name:

                      <identifier>:[attribute]:pri=<priority>

                  where <identifier> is an alphanumeric identifier, [attribute] is  an  attribute
                  which  will  be passed to the underlying FPE and <priority> is a number used to
                  order the fontfile FPEs. Examples:

                      75dpi:unscaled:pri=20 -> /usr/share/X11/fonts/75dpi
                      gscript:pri=60 -> /usr/share/fonts/default/ghostscript
                      misc:unscaled:pri=10 -> /usr/share/X11/fonts/misc

              Font server identifiers:

                  Font server identifiers have the form:

                      <trans>/<hostname>:<port-number>

                  where <trans> is the transport type to use to connect to the font server (e.g.,
                  unix for UNIX-domain sockets or tcp for a TCP/IP connection), <hostname> is the
                  hostname of the machine running the font server, and <port-number> is the  port
                  number that the font server is listening on (usually 7100).

              When  this  entry is not specified in the config file, the server falls back to the
              compiled-in default font path, which contains  the  following  font  path  elements
              (which can be set inside a catalogue directory):

                  /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc/
                  /usr/share/fonts/X11/TTF/
                  /usr/share/fonts/X11/OTF/
                  /usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1/
                  /usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/
                  /usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/

              Font path elements that are found to be invalid are removed from the font path when
              the server starts up.

       ModulePath "path"
              sets the search path for loadable Xorg  server  modules.   This  path  is  a  comma
              separated  list  of directories which the Xorg server searches for loadable modules
              loading in the order specified.  Multiple ModulePath entries may be specified,  and
              they  will be concatenated to build the module search path used by the server.  The
              default module path is

                  /usr/lib/xorg/modules

       XkbDir "path"
              sets the base directory for keyboard layout files.  The -xkbdir command line option
              can be used to override this.  The default directory is

                  /usr/share/X11/xkb

SERVERFLAGS SECTION

       In addition to options specific to this section (described below), the ServerFlags section
       is used to specify some global Xorg server options.  All of the entries  in  this  section
       are  Options,  although for compatibility purposes some of the old style entries are still
       recognised.  Those  old  style  entries  are  not  documented  here,  and  using  them  is
       discouraged.   The  ServerFlags  section  is  optional,  as  are  the  entries that may be
       specified in it.

       Options specified in this section (with the exception of the "DefaultServerLayout" Option)
       may  be  overridden by Options specified in the active ServerLayout section.  Options with
       command line equivalents are overridden when their command line equivalent is  used.   The
       options recognised by this section are:

       Option "Debug"  "string"
              This comma-separated list provides a way to control various debugging switches from
              the config file.  At the moment the only  defined  value  is  dmabuf_capable  which
              instructs glamor to enable some unstable buffer management code.

       Option "DefaultServerLayout"  "layout-id"
              This  specifies  the  default  ServerLayout  section  to  use in the absence of the
              -layout command line option.

       Option "NoTrapSignals"  "boolean"
              This prevents the Xorg server from trapping a range of unexpected fatal signals and
              exiting  cleanly.   Instead, the Xorg server will die and drop core where the fault
              occurred.  The default behaviour is for the Xorg server to exit cleanly, but  still
              drop  a  core  file.   In  general you never want to use this option unless you are
              debugging an Xorg server problem and know how to deal with the consequences.

       Option "DontVTSwitch"  "boolean"
              This disallows the use of the Ctrl+Alt+Fn sequence (where Fn refers to one  of  the
              numbered  function  keys).   That  sequence  is  normally used to switch to another
              "virtual terminal" on operating systems that have this feature.  When  this  option
              is  enabled,  that  key  sequence  has no special meaning and is passed to clients.
              Default: off.

       Option "DontZap"  "boolean"
              This  disallows  the  use  of  the  Terminate_Server   XKB   action   (usually   on
              Ctrl+Alt+Backspace,  depending  on  XKB  options).  This action is normally used to
              terminate the Xorg server.  When this option is enabled, the action has no  effect.
              Default: off.

       Option "DontZoom"  "boolean"
              This  disallows  the  use  of  the  Ctrl+Alt+Keypad-Plus  and Ctrl+Alt+Keypad-Minus
              sequences.  These sequences allows you to switch between video  modes.   When  this
              option  is  enabled,  those key sequences have no special meaning and are passed to
              clients.  Default: off.

       Option "DisableVidModeExtension"  "boolean"
              This disables the parts of the VidMode extension used by the xvidtune  client  that
              can be used to change the video modes.  Default: the VidMode extension is enabled.

       Option "AllowNonLocalXvidtune"  "boolean"
              This  allows the xvidtune client (and other clients that use the VidMode extension)
              to connect from another host.  Default: off.

       Option "AllowMouseOpenFail"  "boolean"
              This tells the mousedrv(4) and vmmouse(4) drivers to  not  report  failure  if  the
              mouse  device  can't  be  opened/initialised.   It has no effect on the evdev(4) or
              other drivers.  Default: false.

       Option "BlankTime"  "time"
              sets the inactivity timeout for the blank phase of the  screensaver.   time  is  in
              minutes.   This  is  equivalent  to the Xorg server's -s flag, and the value can be
              changed at run-time with xset(1).  Default: 10 minutes.

       Option "StandbyTime"  "time"
              sets the inactivity timeout for the  standby  phase  of  DPMS  mode.   time  is  in
              minutes,  and  the  value  can  be  changed  at run-time with xset(1).  Default: 10
              minutes.  This is only suitable for VESA DPMS compatible monitors, and may  not  be
              supported  by  all  video  drivers.   It  is only enabled for screens that have the
              "DPMS" option set (see the MONITOR section below).

       Option "SuspendTime"  "time"
              sets the inactivity timeout for the  suspend  phase  of  DPMS  mode.   time  is  in
              minutes,  and  the  value  can  be  changed  at run-time with xset(1).  Default: 10
              minutes.  This is only suitable for VESA DPMS compatible monitors, and may  not  be
              supported  by  all  video  drivers.   It  is only enabled for screens that have the
              "DPMS" option set (see the MONITOR section below).

       Option "OffTime"  "time"
              sets the inactivity timeout for the off phase of DPMS mode.  time  is  in  minutes,
              and  the value can be changed at run-time with xset(1).  Default: 10 minutes.  This
              is only suitable for VESA DPMS compatible monitors, and may not be supported by all
              video drivers.  It is only enabled for screens that have the "DPMS" option set (see
              the MONITOR section below).

       Option "MaxClients"  "integer"
              Set the maximum number of clients allowed to connect to the X  server.   Acceptable
              values are 64, 128, 256 or 512.

       Option "NoPM"  "boolean"
              Disables  something  to  do  with  power management events.  Default: PM enabled on
              platforms that support it.

       Option "Xinerama"  "boolean"
              enable or disable XINERAMA extension.  Default is disabled.

       Option "IndirectGLX" "boolean"
              enable or disable indirect GLX contexts. Indirect  GLX  contexts  are  disabled  by
              default.

       Option "DRI2" "boolean"
              enable or disable DRI2. DRI2 is disabled by default.

       Option "GlxVisuals" "string"
              This  option  controls  how  many GLX visuals the GLX modules sets up.  The default
              value is typical, which will setup up a typical subset of the GLXFBConfigs provided
              by  the  driver  as  GLX visuals.  Other options are minimal, which will set up the
              minimal set allowed by the GLX specification and all which will setup  GLX  visuals
              for all GLXFBConfigs.

       Option "UseDefaultFontPath" "boolean"
              Include  the  default  font path even if other paths are specified in xorg.conf. If
              enabled, other font paths are included as well. Enabled by default.

       Option "IgnoreABI" "boolean"
              Allow modules built for a different, potentially  incompatible  version  of  the  X
              server to load. Disabled by default.

       Option "AutoAddDevices" "boolean"
              If  this  option  is  disabled,  then no devices will be added from the HAL or udev
              backends. Enabled by default.

       Option "AutoEnableDevices" "boolean"
              If  this  option  is  disabled,  then  the  devices  will   be   added   (and   the
              DevicePresenceNotify  event  sent),  but not enabled, thus leaving policy up to the
              client.  Enabled by default.

       Option "AutoAddGPU" "boolean"
              If this option is disabled, then no  GPU  devices  will  be  added  from  the  udev
              backend. Enabled by default. (May need to be disabled to setup Xinerama).

       Option "AutoBindGPU"  "boolean"
              If  enabled  then  secondary  GPUs will be automatically set up as output-sinks and
              offload-sources. Making e.g. laptop outputs connected only  to  the  secondary  GPU
              directly     available     for    use    without    needing    to    run    "xrandr
              --setprovideroutputsource". Enabled by default.

       Option "Log" "string"
              This option controls whether the log is flushed and/or synced to  disk  after  each
              message.  Possible values are flush or sync.  Unset by default.

MODULE SECTION

       The  Module  section  is used to specify which Xorg server modules should be loaded.  This
       section is ignored when the Xorg server is built in static  form.   The  type  of  modules
       normally  loaded  in  this  section  are Xorg server extension modules.  Most other module
       types are loaded automatically when they are needed  via  other  mechanisms.   The  Module
       section is optional, as are all of the entries that may be specified in it.

       Entries  in this section may be in two forms.  The first and most commonly used form is an
       entry that uses the Load keyword, as described here:

       Load  "modulename"
              This instructs the server to load the module called modulename.   The  module  name
              given should be the module's standard name, not the module file name.  The standard
              name is case-sensitive, and does not include the “lib” or “cyg”  prefixes,  or  the
              “.so” or “.dll” suffixes.

              Example: the DRI extension module can be loaded with the following entry:

                  Load "dri"

       Disable  "modulename"
              This  instructs  the server to not load the module called modulename.  Some modules
              are loaded by default in the server, and this overrides that  default.  If  a  Load
              instruction  is given for the same module, it overrides the Disable instruction and
              the module is loaded. The module name given should be the module's  standard  name,
              not  the module file name. As with the Load instruction, the standard name is case-
              sensitive, and does not include the "lib" prefix,  or  the  ".a",  ".o",  or  ".so"
              suffixes.

       The  second form of entry is a SubSection, with the subsection name being the module name,
       and the contents of the SubSection being Options that are passed to the module when it  is
       loaded.

       Example: the extmod module (which contains a miscellaneous group of server extensions) can
       be loaded, with the XFree86-DGA extension disabled by using the following entry:

           SubSection "extmod"
              Option  "omit XFree86-DGA"
           EndSubSection

       Modules are searched for in each directory specified in the ModulePath search path, and in
       the  drivers,  extensions, input, internal, and multimedia subdirectories of each of those
       directories.  In addition to this, operating system specific  subdirectories  of  all  the
       above are searched first if they exist.

       To see what extension modules are available, check the extensions subdirectory under:

           /usr/lib/xorg/modules

       The  “extmod”,  “dbe”,  “dri”,  “dri2”,  “glx”,  and “record” extension modules are loaded
       automatically, if they are  present,  unless  disabled  with  "Disable"  entries.   It  is
       recommended that at very least the “extmod” extension module be loaded.  If it isn't, some
       commonly used server extensions (like the SHAPE extension) will not be available.

EXTENSIONS SECTION

       The Extensions section is used to specify which X11 protocol extensions should be  enabled
       or  disabled.   The  Extensions section is optional, as are all of the entries that may be
       specified in it.

       Entries in this section are listed as Option statements with the name of the extension  as
       the  first  argument,  and  a  boolean  value  as  the  second.   The  extension  name  is
       case-sensitive, and matches the form shown in the output of "Xorg -extension ?".

              Example: the MIT-SHM extension can be disabled with the following entry:

                  Section "Extensions"
                      Option "MIT-SHM" "Disable"
                  EndSection

INPUTDEVICE SECTION

       The config file may have multiple InputDevice sections.  Recent X servers  employ  HAL  or
       udev  backends  for  input  device  enumeration  and  input hotplugging. It is usually not
       necessary to provide InputDevice sections in the xorg.conf if hotplugging is in use  (i.e.
       AutoAddDevices  is  enabled).  If  hotplugging  is enabled, InputDevice sections using the
       mouse, kbd and vmmouse driver will be ignored.

       If hotplugging is disabled, there will  normally  be  at  least  two:  one  for  the  core
       (primary)  keyboard  and  one  for the core pointer.  If either of these two is missing, a
       default configuration for the missing ones will be used. In the absence of  an  explicitly
       specified core input device, the first InputDevice marked as CorePointer (or CoreKeyboard)
       is used.  If there is no match there, the first InputDevice  that  uses  the  “mouse”  (or
       “kbd”)  driver  is  used.   The  final fallback is to use built-in default configurations.
       Currently the default configuration may not work as expected on all platforms.

       InputDevice sections have the following format:

           Section "InputDevice"
               Identifier "name"
               Driver     "inputdriver"
               options
               ...
           EndSection

       The Identifier and Driver entries are required in all  InputDevice  sections.   All  other
       entries are optional.

       The  Identifier  entry  specifies the unique name for this input device.  The Driver entry
       specifies the name of the driver to use for this input device.  When  using  the  loadable
       server,  the  input driver module "inputdriver" will be loaded for each active InputDevice
       section.  An InputDevice section is considered active if it is  referenced  by  an  active
       ServerLayout  section,  if  it  is  referenced  by  the -keyboard or -pointer command line
       options, or if it is selected implicitly as the core pointer or  keyboard  device  in  the
       absence of such explicit references.  The most commonly used input drivers are evdev(4) on
       Linux systems, and kbd(4) and mousedrv(4) on other platforms.

       InputDevice sections recognise some driver-independent Options, which are described  here.
       See  the  individual  input  driver  manual pages for a description of the device-specific
       options.

       Option "AutoServerLayout"  "boolean"
              Always add the device to the ServerLayout section used  by  this  instance  of  the
              server.  This  affects implied layouts as well as explicit layouts specified in the
              configuration and/or on the command line.

       Option "CorePointer"
              Deprecated, see Floating

       Option "CoreKeyboard"
              Deprecated, see Floating

       Option "AlwaysCore"  "boolean"
              Deprecated, see Floating

       Option "SendCoreEvents"  "boolean"
              Deprecated, see Floating

       Option "Floating"  "boolean"
              When enabled, the input device is set  up  floating  and  does  not  report  events
              through  any  master  device  or  control a cursor. The device is only available to
              clients using the X Input Extension API. This option is disabled by  default.   The
              options  CorePointer, CoreKeyboard, AlwaysCore, and SendCoreEvents, are the inverse
              of option Floating (i.e.  SendCoreEvents "on" is equivalent to Floating "off" ).

              This option controls the startup behavior only, a device may be reattached  or  set
              floating at runtime.

       Option "TransformationMatrix" "a b c d e f g h i"
              Specifies  the  3x3  transformation  matrix  for  absolute input devices. The input
              device will be bound to the area given in the matrix.  In most configurations,  "a"
              and  "e"  specify  the width and height of the area the device is bound to, and "c"
              and "f" specify the x and y offset of the area.  The value range is 0 to 1, where 1
              represents  the  width  or height of all root windows together, 0.5 represents half
              the area, etc. The values represent a 3x3 matrix, with the first, second and  third
              group  of  three values representing the first, second and third row of the matrix,
              respectively.  The identity matrix is "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1".

   POINTER ACCELERATION
       For pointing devices, the following options control how  the  pointer  is  accelerated  or
       decelerated  with  respect  to  physical  device  motion. Most of these can be adjusted at
       runtime, see the xinput(1) man page for details.  Only  the  most  important  acceleration
       options are discussed here.

       Option "AccelerationProfile"  "integer"
              Select the profile. In layman's terms, the profile constitutes the "feeling" of the
              acceleration.  More  formally,  it  defines  how  the  transfer  function   (actual
              acceleration as a function of current device velocity and acceleration controls) is
              constructed. This is mainly a matter of personal preference.

              0      classic (mostly compatible)
             -1      none (only constant deceleration is applied)
              1      device-dependent
              2      polynomial (polynomial function)
              3      smooth linear (soft knee, then linear)
              4      simple (normal when slow, otherwise accelerated)
              5      power (power function)
              6      linear (more speed, more acceleration)
              7      limited (like linear, but maxes out at threshold)

       Option "ConstantDeceleration"  "real"
              Makes the pointer go deceleration times slower than normal. Most useful  for  high-
              resolution devices. A value between 0 and 1 will speed up the pointer.

       Option "AdaptiveDeceleration"  "real"
              Allows  to  actually  decelerate  the  pointer when going slow. At most, it will be
              adaptive deceleration times  slower.  Enables  precise  pointer  placement  without
              sacrificing speed.

       Option "AccelerationScheme"  "string"
              Selects the scheme, which is the underlying algorithm.

              predictable   default algorithm (behaving more predictable)
              lightweight   old acceleration code (as specified in the X protocol spec)
              none          no acceleration or deceleration

       Option "AccelerationNumerator"  "integer"

       Option "AccelerationDenominator"  "integer"
              Set  numerator  and denominator of the acceleration factor. The acceleration factor
              is a rational which, together with threshold, can be used to tweak profiles to suit
              the  users  needs.  The  simple  and  limited  profiles  use it directly (i.e. they
              accelerate by the factor),  for  other  profiles  it  should  hold  that  a  higher
              acceleration  factor  leads  to a faster pointer. Typically, 1 is unaccelerated and
              values up to 5 are sensible.

       Option "AccelerationThreshold"  "integer"
              Set the threshold, which is roughly the velocity (usually device units per  10  ms)
              required  for  acceleration to become effective. The precise effect varies with the
              profile however.

INPUTCLASS SECTION

       The config file may have multiple InputClass sections.  These sections  are  optional  and
       are  used  to provide configuration for a class of input devices as they are automatically
       added. An input device can match more than one InputClass section. Each class can override
       settings  from  a  previous  class,  so  it  is best to arrange the sections with the most
       generic matches first.

       InputClass sections have the following format:

           Section "InputClass"
               Identifier  "name"
               entries
               ...
               options
               ...
           EndSection

       The Identifier entry is required in  all  InputClass  sections.   All  other  entries  are
       optional.

       The  Identifier  entry  specifies  the unique name for this input class.  The Driver entry
       specifies the name of the driver to use for this input device.   After  all  classes  have
       been  examined,  the "inputdriver" module from the first Driver entry will be enabled when
       using the loadable server.

       When an input device is automatically added, its characteristics are checked  against  all
       InputClass  sections. Each section can contain optional entries to narrow the match of the
       class. If none of the optional entries appear, the InputClass section is generic and  will
       match  any input device. If more than one of these entries appear, they all must match for
       the configuration to apply.

       There are two types of match entries used in InputClass sections. The first allows various
       tokens  to  be  matched  against  attributes of the device. An entry can be constructed to
       match attributes from different devices by separating  arguments  with  a  '|'  character.
       Multiple  entries  of the same type may be supplied to add multiple matching conditions on
       the same attribute. For example:

           Section "InputClass"
               Identifier   "My Class"
               # product string must contain example and
               # either gizmo or gadget
               MatchProduct "example"
               MatchProduct "gizmo|gadget"
               NoMatchDriver "drivername"
               ...
           EndSection

       MatchProduct  "matchproduct"
              This entry can be used to check if  the  substring  "matchproduct"  occurs  in  the
              device's product name.

       MatchVendor  "matchvendor"
              This  entry  can  be  used  to  check  if the substring "matchvendor" occurs in the
              device's vendor name.

       MatchDevicePath "matchdevice"
              This entry can be used to check  if  the  device  file  matches  the  "matchdevice"
              pathname pattern.

       MatchOS "matchos"
              This  entry  can  be  used  to  check  if  the  operating  system matches the case-
              insensitive "matchos" string. This entry is only supported on  platforms  providing
              the uname(2) system call.

       MatchPnPID "matchpnp"
              The  device's  Plug  and  Play (PnP) ID can be checked against the "matchpnp" shell
              wildcard pattern.

       MatchUSBID "matchusb"
              The device's USB ID can be checked against the "matchusb" shell  wildcard  pattern.
              The  ID is constructed as lowercase hexadecimal numbers separated by a ':'. This is
              the same format as the lsusb(8) program.

       MatchDriver "matchdriver"
              Check the case-sensitive string  "matchdriver"  against  the  currently  configured
              driver  of  the device. Ordering of sections using this entry is important since it
              will not match unless the driver has been set by the config backend or  a  previous
              InputClass section.

       MatchTag "matchtag"
              This  entry can be used to check if tags assigned by the config backend matches the
              "matchtag" pattern. A match is  found  if  at  least  one  of  the  tags  given  in
              "matchtag" matches at least one of the tags assigned by the backend.

       MatchLayout "matchlayout"
              Check   the  case-sensitive  string  "matchlayout"  against  the  currently  active
              ServerLayout section. The empty string "" matches an implicit layout which  appears
              if no named ServerLayout sections have been found.

       The  above  directives  have  equivalents  for  negative matching with the NoMatchProduct,
       NoMatchVendor, NoMatchDevicePath, NoMatchOS,  NoMatchPnPID,  NoMatchUSBID,  NoMatchDriver,
       NoMatchTag, and NoMatchLayout directives. These NoMatch directives match if the subsequent
       match is not met by the device.

       The second type of entry is used to match device  types.  These  entries  take  a  boolean
       argument similar to Option entries.

       MatchIsKeyboard     "bool"

       MatchIsPointer      "bool"

       MatchIsJoystick     "bool"

       MatchIsTablet       "bool"

       MatchIsTabletPad    "bool"

       MatchIsTouchpad     "bool"

       MatchIsTouchscreen  "bool"

       When  an  input  device has been matched to the InputClass section, any Option entries are
       applied to the device. One InputClass specific Option is recognized. See  the  InputDevice
       section above for a description of the remaining Option entries.

       Option "Ignore" "boolean"
              This  optional  entry specifies that the device should be ignored entirely, and not
              added to the server. This can be useful when  the  device  is  handled  by  another
              program and no X events should be generated.

OUTPUTCLASS SECTION

       The  config  file may have multiple OutputClass sections.  These sections are optional and
       are used to provide configuration for a class of output devices as they are  automatically
       added.   An  output  device  can  match more than one OutputClass section.  Each class can
       override settings from a previous class, so it is best to arrange the  sections  with  the
       most generic matches first.

       OutputClass sections have the following format:

           Section "OutputClass"
               Identifier  "name"
               entries
               ...
           EndSection

       The  Identifier  entry  is  required  in  all OutputClass sections.  All other entries are
       optional.

       The Identifier entry specifies the unique name for this output class.   The  Driver  entry
       specifies  the  name  of the driver to use for this output device.  After all classes have
       been examined, the "outputdriver" module from the first Driver entry will be enabled  when
       using the loadable server.

       When  an output device is automatically added, its characteristics are checked against all
       OutputClass sections.  Each section can contain optional entries to narrow  the  match  of
       the class.  If none of the optional entries appear, the OutputClass section is generic and
       will match any output device.  If more than one of these entries  appear,  they  all  must
       match for the configuration to apply.

       The  following  list  of tokens can be matched against attributes of the device.  An entry
       can be constructed to match attributes from different devices by separating arguments with
       a '|' character.

       For example:

           Section "OutputClass"
               Identifier   "My Class"
               # kernel driver must be either foo or bar
               MatchDriver "foo|bar"
               ...
           EndSection

       MatchDriver "matchdriver"
              Check  the  case-sensitive  string  "matchdriver"  against the kernel driver of the
              device.

       When an output device has been matched to the OutputClass section, any Option entries  are
       applied  to  the  device.  One  OutputClass  specific Option is recognized. See the Device
       section below for a description of the remaining Option entries.

       Option "PrimaryGPU" "boolean"
              This option specifies that the matched device should be treated as the primary GPU,
              replacing  the  selection  of  the  GPU used as output by the firmware. If multiple
              output devices match an OutputClass section with the  PrimaryGPU  option  set,  the
              first one enumerated becomes the primary GPU.

       A  OutputClass  Section  may  contain ModulePath entries. When an output device matches an
       OutputClass section, any ModulePath entries in that  OutputClass  are  pre-pended  to  the
       search path for loadable Xorg server modules. See ModulePath in the Files section for more
       info.

DEVICE SECTION

       The config file may have multiple Device sections.  There must be at least  one,  for  the
       video card being used.

       Device sections have the following format:

           Section "Device"
               Identifier "name"
               Driver     "driver"
               entries
               ...
           EndSection

       The  Identifier and Driver entries are required in all Device sections.  All other entries
       are optional.

       The Identifier entry specifies the unique name for this graphics device.  The Driver entry
       specifies the name of the driver to use for this graphics device.  When using the loadable
       server, the driver module "driver" will be loaded  for  each  active  Device  section.   A
       Device section is considered active if it is referenced by an active Screen section.

       Device sections recognise some driver-independent entries and Options, which are described
       here.  Not all drivers make use of these driver-independent entries,  and  many  of  those
       that  do don't require them to be specified because the information is auto-detected.  See
       the individual graphics driver manual pages for further information about this, and for  a
       description  of  the  device-specific  options.  Note that most of the Options listed here
       (but not the other entries) may be specified in the Screen section instead of here in  the
       Device section.

       BusID  "bus-id"
              This  specifies  the  bus  location  of  the graphics card.  For PCI/AGP cards, the
              bus-id string has  the  form  PCI:bus@domain:device:function  (e.g.,  “PCI:1@0:0:0”
              might  be  appropriate for an AGP card). The "@domain" part can be left out for PCI
              domain 0. This field is usually optional in single-head configurations  when  using
              the primary graphics card.  In multi-head configurations, or when using a secondary
              graphics card in a single-head configuration, this entry is  mandatory.   Its  main
              purpose  is  to  make  an unambiguous connection between the device section and the
              hardware it is representing.  This information can usually be found by running  the
              pciaccess tool scanpci.

       Screen  number
              This  option  is  mandatory for cards where a single PCI entity can drive more than
              one display (i.e., multiple CRTCs sharing a single graphics accelerator  and  video
              memory).   One  Device  section  is  required  for  each  head,  and this parameter
              determines which head each of the Device sections applies to.  The legal values  of
              number  range  from  0 to one less than the total number of heads per entity.  Most
              drivers require that the primary screen (0) be present.

       Chipset  "chipset"
              This usually optional entry specifies the chipset used on the graphics  board.   In
              most  cases  this entry is not required because the drivers will probe the hardware
              to determine the  chipset  type.   Don't  specify  it  unless  the  driver-specific
              documentation recommends that you do.

       Ramdac  "ramdac-type"
              This  optional entry specifies the type of RAMDAC used on the graphics board.  This
              is only used by a few of the drivers, and in most cases it is not required  because
              the  drivers  will  probe the hardware to determine the RAMDAC type where possible.
              Don't specify it unless the driver-specific documentation recommends that you do.

       DacSpeed  speed

       DacSpeed  speed-8 speed-16 speed-24 speed-32
              This optional entry specifies the RAMDAC speed rating (which is usually printed  on
              the RAMDAC chip).  The speed is in MHz.  When one value is given, it applies to all
              framebuffer pixel sizes.  When  multiple  values  are  given,  they  apply  to  the
              framebuffer  pixel  sizes  8, 16, 24 and 32 respectively.  This is not used by many
              drivers, and only needs to be specified when the speed  rating  of  the  RAMDAC  is
              different  from  the  defaults  built  in to driver, or when the driver can't auto-
              detect  the  correct  defaults.   Don't  specify  it  unless  the   driver-specific
              documentation recommends that you do.

       Clocks  clock ...
              specifies  the  pixel  that are on your graphics board.  The clocks are in MHz, and
              may be specified as a floating point number.  The value is stored internally to the
              nearest  kHz.  The ordering of the clocks is important.  It must match the order in
              which they are selected on the  graphics  board.   Multiple  Clocks  lines  may  be
              specified, and each is concatenated to form the list.  Most drivers do not use this
              entry, and it is only required for some older boards with non-programmable  clocks.
              Don't  specify  this  entry  unless  the  driver-specific  documentation explicitly
              recommends that you do.

       ClockChip  "clockchip-type"
              This optional entry is used to specify the clock chip type on graphics boards which
              have  a programmable clock generator.  Only a few Xorg drivers support programmable
              clock chips.  For details, see the appropriate driver manual page.

       VideoRam  mem
              This optional entry specifies the amount of video ram  that  is  installed  on  the
              graphics  board.   This  is measured in kBytes.  In most cases this is not required
              because the Xorg server probes the graphics board to determine this quantity.   The
              driver-specific documentation should indicate when it might be needed.

       MemBase  baseaddress
              This  optional entry specifies the memory base address of a graphics board's linear
              frame buffer.  This entry is not used by  many  drivers,  and  it  should  only  be
              specified if the driver-specific documentation recommends it.

       IOBase  baseaddress
              This  optional entry specifies the IO base address.  This entry is not used by many
              drivers, and it should only  be  specified  if  the  driver-specific  documentation
              recommends it.

       ChipID  id
              This  optional  entry specifies a numerical ID representing the chip type.  For PCI
              cards, it is usually the device ID.   This  can  be  used  to  override  the  auto-
              detection,  but  that  should  only  be done when the driver-specific documentation
              recommends it.

       ChipRev  rev
              This optional entry specifies the chip  revision  number.   This  can  be  used  to
              override  the auto-detection, but that should only be done when the driver-specific
              documentation recommends it.

       MatchSeat  seat-id
              Only apply this Device section if X server was started with -seat seat-id option.

       Option "ModeDebug" "boolean"
              Enable printing of additional debugging information about modesetting to the server
              log.

       Option "PreferCloneMode" "boolean"
              If  enabled,  bring  up  monitors  of  a screen in clone mode instead of horizontal
              extended layout by default. (Defaults to off;  the  video  driver  can  change  the
              default value, but this option can always override it)

       Options
              Option   flags   may   be   specified   in  the  Device  sections.   These  include
              driver-specific options and driver-independent options.  The former  are  described
              in  the  driver-specific  documentation.  Some of the latter are described below in
              the section about the Screen section, and they may also be included here.

VIDEOADAPTOR SECTION

       Nobody wants to say how this works.  Maybe nobody knows ...

MONITOR SECTION

       The config file may have multiple Monitor sections.  There should  normally  be  at  least
       one,  for  the  monitor  being  used, but a default configuration will be created when one
       isn't specified.

       Monitor sections have the following format:

           Section "Monitor"
               Identifier "name"
               entries
               ...
           EndSection

       The only mandatory entry in a Monitor section is the Identifier entry.

       The Identifier entry specifies the unique name for this monitor.  The Monitor section  may
       be  used  to provide information about the specifications of the monitor, monitor-specific
       Options, and information about the video modes to use with the monitor.

       With RandR 1.2-enabled drivers, monitor sections may be tied to specific  outputs  of  the
       video  card.  Using the name of the output defined by the video driver plus the identifier
       of a monitor section, one associates a monitor section with an output by adding an  option
       to the Device section in the following format:

       Option "Monitor-outputname" "monitorsection"

       (for example, Option "Monitor-VGA" "VGA monitor" for a VGA output)

       In  the  absence  of  specific  association  of  monitor sections to outputs, if a monitor
       section is present the server will associate it with an output to  preserve  compatibility
       for previous single-head configurations.

       Specifying  video  modes  is  optional  because  the  server  will  use  the  DDC or other
       information provided  by  the  monitor  to  automatically  configure  the  list  of  modes
       available.   When  modes  are  specified explicitly in the Monitor section (with the Mode,
       ModeLine, or UseModes keywords), built-in modes with the  same  names  are  not  included.
       Built-in  modes  with  different  names are, however, still implicitly included, when they
       meet the requirements of the monitor.

       The entries that may be used in Monitor sections are described below.

       VendorName  "vendor"
              This optional entry specifies the monitor's manufacturer.

       ModelName  "model"
              This optional entry specifies the monitor's model.

       HorizSync  horizsync-range
              gives the range(s)  of  horizontal  sync  frequencies  supported  by  the  monitor.
              horizsync-range  may  be a comma separated list of either discrete values or ranges
              of values.  A range of values is two values separated by a dash.   By  default  the
              values  are  in  units  of kHz.  They may be specified in MHz or Hz if MHz or Hz is
              added to the end of the line.  The data given here is used by the  Xorg  server  to
              determine  if  video  modes  are  within  the  specifications of the monitor.  This
              information should be available in  the  monitor's  handbook.   If  this  entry  is
              omitted, a default range of 28-33kHz is used.

       VertRefresh  vertrefresh-range
              gives  the  range(s)  of  vertical  refresh  frequencies  supported by the monitor.
              vertrefresh-range may be a comma separated list of either discrete values or ranges
              of  values.   A  range of values is two values separated by a dash.  By default the
              values are in units of Hz.  They may be specified in MHz or kHz if MHz  or  kHz  is
              added  to  the  end of the line.  The data given here is used by the Xorg server to
              determine if video modes are  within  the  specifications  of  the  monitor.   This
              information  should  be  available  in  the  monitor's  handbook.  If this entry is
              omitted, a default range of 43-72Hz is used.

       DisplaySize  width height
              This optional entry gives the width and height, in millimetres, of the picture area
              of  the  monitor.   If  given this is used to calculate the horizontal and vertical
              pitch (DPI) of the screen.

       Gamma  gamma-value

       Gamma  red-gamma green-gamma blue-gamma
              This is an optional entry that can be used to specify the gamma correction for  the
              monitor.   It  may  be  specified as either a single value or as three separate RGB
              values.  The values should be in the range 0.1 to 10.0, and  the  default  is  1.0.
              Not all drivers are capable of using this information.

       UseModes  "modesection-id"
              Include  the  set of modes listed in the Modes section called modesection-id.  This
              makes all of the modes defined in that section available for use by this monitor.

       Mode  "name"
              This is an optional multi-line entry that can be used to  provide  definitions  for
              video modes for the monitor.  In most cases this isn't necessary because the built-
              in set of VESA standard modes will be sufficient.  The Mode keyword  indicates  the
              start  of  a multi-line video mode description.  The mode description is terminated
              with the EndMode keyword.  The mode description consists of the following entries:

              DotClock  clock
                  is the dot (pixel) clock rate to be used for the mode.

              HTimings  hdisp hsyncstart hsyncend htotal
                  specifies the horizontal timings for the mode.

              VTimings  vdisp vsyncstart vsyncend vtotal
                  specifies the vertical timings for the mode.

              Flags  "flag" ...
                  specifies an optional set of mode flags, each of which is a separate string  in
                  double   quotes.    "Interlace"   indicates   that   the  mode  is  interlaced.
                  "DoubleScan" indicates a mode where each scanline  is  doubled.   "+HSync"  and
                  "-HSync"  can be used to select the polarity of the HSync signal.  "+VSync" and
                  "-VSync" can be used to select the polarity of the VSync  signal.   "Composite"
                  can  be  used  to  specify  composite sync on hardware where this is supported.
                  Additionally, on some hardware, "+CSync" and "-CSync" may be used to select the
                  composite sync polarity.

              HSkew  hskew
                  specifies  the number of pixels (towards the right edge of the screen) by which
                  the display  enable  signal  is  to  be  skewed.   Not  all  drivers  use  this
                  information.   This option might become necessary to override the default value
                  supplied by the server (if any).  “Roving” horizontal lines indicate this value
                  needs  to  be  increased.   If the last few pixels on a scan line appear on the
                  left of the screen, this value should be decreased.

              VScan  vscan
                  specifies the number of times each scanline is painted on the screen.  Not  all
                  drivers  use  this  information.  Values less than 1 are treated as 1, which is
                  the default.  Generally, the "DoubleScan" Flag  mentioned  above  doubles  this
                  value.

       ModeLine  "name" mode-description
              This  entry is a more compact version of the Mode entry, and it also can be used to
              specify video modes for the monitor.  This is a single line format  for  specifying
              video  modes.   In most cases this isn't necessary because the built-in set of VESA
              standard modes will be sufficient.

              The mode-description is in four sections, the first three of which  are  mandatory.
              The  first  is the dot (pixel) clock.  This is a single number specifying the pixel
              clock rate for the mode in MHz.  The second section  is  a  list  of  four  numbers
              specifying  the  horizontal  timings.   These  numbers  are  the hdisp, hsyncstart,
              hsyncend, and htotal  values.   The  third  section  is  a  list  of  four  numbers
              specifying  the  vertical  timings.   These  numbers  are  the  vdisp,  vsyncstart,
              vsyncend, and vtotal values.  The final section is a list of flags specifying other
              characteristics  of  the  mode.   Interlace  indicates that the mode is interlaced.
              DoubleScan indicates a mode where each scanline is doubled.  +HSync and -HSync  can
              be  used to select the polarity of the HSync signal.  +VSync and -VSync can be used
              to select the polarity of the VSync signal.   Composite  can  be  used  to  specify
              composite  sync  on  hardware  where  this  is  supported.   Additionally,  on some
              hardware, +CSync and -CSync may be used to select the composite sync polarity.  The
              HSkew  and  VScan options mentioned above in the Mode entry description can also be
              used here.

       Option "DPMS" "bool"
              This option controls whether the server should enable the DPMS extension for  power
              management for this screen.  The default is to enable the extension.

       Option "SyncOnGreen" "bool"
              This  option  controls  whether  the video card should drive the sync signal on the
              green color pin.  Not all cards support this  option,  and  most  monitors  do  not
              require it.  The default is off.

       Option "Primary" "bool"
              This  optional  entry  specifies  that the monitor should be treated as the primary
              monitor. (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "PreferredMode" "name"
              This optional entry specifies a mode to be marked as the preferred initial mode  of
              the monitor.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "ZoomModes" "name name ..."
              This  optional entry specifies modes to be marked as zoom modes.  It is possible to
              switch   to   the   next   and   previous   mode   via   Ctrl+Alt+Keypad-Plus   and
              Ctrl+Alt+Keypad-Minus.   All  these  keypad  available  modes are selected from the
              screen mode list.  This list is a copy of the  compatibility  output  monitor  mode
              list.  Since this output is the output connected to the lowest dot-area monitor, as
              determined from its largest size mode, that  monitor  defines  the  available  zoom
              modes.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "Position" "x y"
              This  optional  entry  specifies  the  position of the monitor within the X screen.
              (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "LeftOf" "output"
              This optional entry specifies that the monitor should be positioned to the left  of
              the output (not monitor) of the given name.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "RightOf" "output"
              This optional entry specifies that the monitor should be positioned to the right of
              the output (not monitor) of the given name.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "Above" "output"
              This optional entry specifies that the  monitor  should  be  positioned  above  the
              output (not monitor) of the given name.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "Below" "output"
              This  optional  entry  specifies  that  the  monitor should be positioned below the
              output (not monitor) of the given name.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "Enable" "bool"
              This optional entry specifies whether the monitor should be turned on  at  startup.
              By  default,  the  server  will  attempt  to enable all connected monitors.  (RandR
              1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "DefaultModes" "bool"
              This optional entry specifies whether the server should add supported default modes
              to  the  list  of  modes  offered  on this monitor. By default, the server will add
              default modes; you should only disable this if you can guarantee that EDID will  be
              available  at all times, or if you have added custom modelines which the server can
              use.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "MinClock" "frequency"
              This optional entry specifies the minimum dot clock, in kHz, that is  supported  by
              the monitor.

       Option "MaxClock" "frequency"
              This  optional  entry specifies the maximum dot clock, in kHz, that is supported by
              the monitor.

       Option "Ignore" "bool"
              This optional entry specifies that the monitor should be ignored entirely, and  not
              reported  through  RandR.   This  is useful if the hardware reports the presence of
              outputs that don't exist.  (RandR 1.2-supporting drivers only)

       Option "Rotate" "rotation"
              This optional entry specifies the initial rotation of  the  given  monitor.   Valid
              values  for  rotation  are  "normal",  "left",  "right",  and  "inverted".   (RandR
              1.2-supporting drivers only)

MODES SECTION

       The config file may have multiple Modes sections, or none.  These sections provide  a  way
       of  defining  sets of video modes independently of the Monitor sections.  Monitor sections
       may include the definitions provided in these sections by using the UseModes keyword.   In
       most  cases the Modes sections are not necessary because the built-in set of VESA standard
       modes will be sufficient.

       Modes sections have the following format:

           Section "Modes"
               Identifier "name"
               entries
               ...
           EndSection

       The Identifier entry specifies the unique name for this set  of  mode  descriptions.   The
       other  entries  permitted  in  Modes  sections  are the Mode and ModeLine entries that are
       described above in the Monitor section.

SCREEN SECTION

       The config file may have multiple Screen sections.  There must be at least  one,  for  the
       “screen”  being  used.   A  “screen”  represents  the binding of a graphics device (Device
       section) and a monitor (Monitor section).  A Screen section is considered “active”  if  it
       is referenced by an active ServerLayout section or by the -screen command line option.  If
       neither of those is present, the  first  Screen  section  found  in  the  config  file  is
       considered the active one.

       Screen sections have the following format:

           Section "Screen"
               Identifier "name"
               Device     "devid"
               GPUDevice  "devid"
               Monitor    "monid"
               entries
               ...
               SubSection "Display"
                  entries
                  ...
               EndSubSection
               ...
           EndSection

       The Identifier entry is mandatory.  All others are optional.

       The  Identifier  entry  specifies  the  unique  name  for this screen.  The Screen section
       provides information specific to the whole screen, including screen-specific Options.   In
       multi-head  configurations,  there  will  be multiple active Screen sections, one for each
       head.  The entries available for this section are:

       Device  "device-id"
              This entry specifies the Device section to be used for this screen.  When  multiple
              graphics  cards  are  present,  this is what ties a specific card to a screen.  The
              device-id must match the Identifier of a Device section in the config file.

       GPUDevice  "device-id"
              This entry specifies the Device section to be used as a secondary  GPU  device  for
              this  screen.   When  multiple  graphics  cards  are  present,  this is what ties a
              specific secondary card to a screen.  The device-id must match the Identifier of  a
              Device section in the config file. This can be specified up to 4 times for a single
              screen.

       Monitor  "monitor-id"
              specifies which monitor description is to be used for this screen.   If  a  Monitor
              name  is  not  specified,  a  default configuration is used.  Currently the default
              configuration may not function as expected on all platforms.

       VideoAdaptor  "xv-id"
              specifies an optional Xv video adaptor description to be used with this screen.

       DefaultDepth  depth
              specifies which color depth the server should use by default.  The  -depth  command
              line  option  can  be  used to override this.  If neither is specified, the default
              depth is driver-specific, but in most cases is 8.

       DefaultFbBpp  bpp
              specifies which framebuffer layout to use by  default.   The  -fbbpp  command  line
              option  can be used to override this.  In most cases the driver will chose the best
              default value for this.  The only case where there is even a choice in  this  value
              is  for  depth  24,  where  some hardware supports both a packed 24 bit framebuffer
              layout and a sparse 32 bit framebuffer layout.

       MatchSeat  seat-id
              Only apply this Screen section if X server was started with -seat seat-id option.

       Options
              Various  Option  flags  may  be  specified  in  the  Screen  section.    Some   are
              driver-specific  and  are  described  in  the  driver  documentation.   Others  are
              driver-independent, and will eventually be described here.

       Option "Accel"
              Enables 2D hardware acceleration.  This option is on by  default,  but  it  may  be
              necessary  to  turn it off if there are bugs in the driver.  There are many options
              to disable specific accelerated operations, listed below.  Note that  disabling  an
              operation  will  have no effect if the operation is not accelerated (whether due to
              lack of support in the hardware or in the driver).

       Option "GlxVendorLibrary" "string"
              This option specifies a space-separated list of OpenGL vendor libraries to use  for
              the screen. This may be used to select an alternate implementation for development,
              debugging, or alternate feature sets.  Default: mesa.

       Option "InitPrimary" "boolean"
              Use the Int10 module to initialize  the  primary  graphics  card.   Normally,  only
              secondary  cards  are  soft-booted  using the Int10 module, as the primary card has
              already been initialized by the BIOS at boot time.  Default: false.

       Option "NoInt10" "boolean"
              Disables the Int10 module, a module that uses the int10 call to  the  BIOS  of  the
              graphics card to initialize it.  Default: false.

       Each  Screen  section  may  optionally  contain  one  or  more Display subsections.  Those
       subsections provide depth/fbbpp specific configuration information,  and  the  one  chosen
       depends  on  the  depth  and/or  fbbpp  that  is  being  used for the screen.  The Display
       subsection format is described in the section below.

DISPLAY SUBSECTION

       Each  Screen  section  may  have  multiple  Display  subsections.   The  “active”  Display
       subsection  is the first that matches the depth and/or fbbpp values being used, or failing
       that, the first  that  has  neither  a  depth  or  fbbpp  value  specified.   The  Display
       subsections are optional.  When there isn't one that matches the depth and/or fbbpp values
       being used, all the parameters that can be specified here fall back to their defaults.

       Display subsections have the following format:

               SubSection "Display"
                   Depth  depth
                   entries
                   ...
               EndSubSection

       Depth  depth
              This entry specifies what colour depth the Display subsection is to  be  used  for.
              This  entry  is  usually  specified,  but  it  may be omitted to create a match-all
              Display subsection or when wishing to match only against the FbBpp parameter.   The
              range of depth values that are allowed depends on the driver.  Most drivers support
              8, 15, 16 and 24.  Some also support 1 and/or 4, and some may support other  values
              (like  30).  Note: depth means the number of bits in a pixel that are actually used
              to determine the pixel colour.  32 is not a valid depth value.  Most hardware  that
              uses  32  bits per pixel only uses 24 of them to hold the colour information, which
              means that the colour depth is 24, not 32.

       FbBpp  bpp
              This entry specifies the framebuffer format this Display subsection is to  be  used
              for.  This entry is only needed when providing depth 24 configurations that allow a
              choice between a 24 bpp packed framebuffer format and a  32bpp  sparse  framebuffer
              format.  In most cases this entry should not be used.

       Weight  red-weight green-weight blue-weight
              This optional entry specifies the relative RGB weighting to be used for a screen is
              being used at depth 16 for drivers that allow multiple formats.  This may  also  be
              specified from the command line with the -weight option (see Xorg(1)).

       Virtual  xdim ydim
              This  optional entry specifies the virtual screen resolution to be used.  xdim must
              be a multiple of either 8 or 16 for most drivers, and a multiple of 32 when running
              in  monochrome mode.  The given value will be rounded down if this is not the case.
              Video modes which are too large for the specified virtual size  will  be  rejected.
              If  this  entry  is  not  present,  the  virtual  screen  resolution will be set to
              accommodate  all  the  valid  video  modes  given  in  the   Modes   entry.    Some
              drivers/hardware  combinations  do  not  support  virtual  screens.   Refer  to the
              appropriate driver-specific documentation for details.

       ViewPort  x0 y0
              This optional entry sets the upper left corner of the  initial  display.   This  is
              only  relevant  when the virtual screen resolution is different from the resolution
              of the initial video mode.  If this entry is not given, then  the  initial  display
              will be centered in the virtual display area.

       Modes  "mode-name" ...
              This  optional  entry  specifies  the  list  of video modes to use.  Each mode-name
              specified must be in double quotes.  They must correspond  to  those  specified  or
              referenced  in  the  appropriate  Monitor  section (including implicitly referenced
              built-in VESA standard modes).  The server will delete modes from this  list  which
              don't  satisfy various requirements.  The first valid mode in this list will be the
              default display mode for startup.  The list of valid modes is converted  internally
              into   a  circular  list.   It  is  possible  to  switch  to  the  next  mode  with
              Ctrl+Alt+Keypad-Plus and to the previous  mode  with  Ctrl+Alt+Keypad-Minus.   When
              this  entry  is  omitted,  the  valid  modes  referenced by the appropriate Monitor
              section will be used.  If the Monitor section contains no modes, then the selection
              will be taken from the built-in VESA standard modes.

       Visual  "visual-name"
              This  optional entry sets the default root visual type.  This may also be specified
              from the command line (see the Xserver(1) man page).  The  visual  types  available
              for depth 8 are (default is PseudoColor):

                  StaticGray
                  GrayScale
                  StaticColor
                  PseudoColor
                  TrueColor
                  DirectColor

              The visual type available for the depths 15, 16 and 24 are (default is TrueColor):

                  TrueColor
                  DirectColor

              Not all drivers support DirectColor at these depths.

              The visual types available for the depth 4 are (default is StaticColor):

                  StaticGray
                  GrayScale
                  StaticColor
                  PseudoColor

              The visual type available for the depth 1 (monochrome) is StaticGray.

       Black  red green blue
              This  optional  entry  allows  the  “black”  colour  to be specified.  This is only
              supported at depth 1.  The default is black.

       White  red green blue
              This optional entry allows the “white”  colour  to  be  specified.   This  is  only
              supported at depth 1.  The default is white.

       Options
              Option  flags  may  be  specified  in  the  Display subsections.  These may include
              driver-specific options and driver-independent options.  The former  are  described
              in  the  driver-specific  documentation.  Some of the latter are described above in
              the section about the Screen section, and they may also be included here.

SERVERLAYOUT SECTION

       The config file may have multiple ServerLayout sections.  A “server layout” represents the
       binding  of  one  or  more  screens  (Screen  sections)  and  one  or  more  input devices
       (InputDevice sections) to form a complete configuration.  In multi-head configurations, it
       also  specifies  the  relative  layout of the heads.  A ServerLayout section is considered
       “active” if it is  referenced  by  the  -layout  command  line  option  or  by  an  Option
       "DefaultServerLayout"  entry  in the ServerFlags section (the former takes precedence over
       the latter).  If those options are not used, the first ServerLayout section found  in  the
       config  file  is  considered the active one.  If no ServerLayout sections are present, the
       single active screen and two active (core) input devices are selected as described in  the
       relevant sections above.

       ServerLayout sections have the following format:

           Section "ServerLayout"
               Identifier   "name"
               Screen       "screen-id"
               ...
               InputDevice  "idev-id"
               ...
               options
               ...
           EndSection

       Each ServerLayout section must have an Identifier entry and at least one Screen entry.

       The  Identifier  entry specifies the unique name for this server layout.  The ServerLayout
       section provides information specific to the  whole  session,  including  session-specific
       Options.   The ServerFlags options (described above) may be specified here, and ones given
       here override those given in the ServerFlags section.

       The entries that may be used in this section are described here.

       Screen  screen-num "screen-id" position-information
              One of these entries must be given for each screen being used in  a  session.   The
              screen-id  field  is  mandatory, and specifies the Screen section being referenced.
              The screen-num field is optional, and may be used to specify the screen  number  in
              multi-head  configurations.   When  this  field  is  omitted,  the  screens will be
              numbered in the order that they are listed in.  The numbering starts  from  0,  and
              must  be  consecutive.   The  position-information field describes the way multiple
              screens are positioned.  There are a number of different ways that this information
              can be provided:

              x y

              Absolute  x y
                  These  both  specify  that  the upper left corner's coordinates are (x,y).  The
                  Absolute keyword is optional.  Some older versions of XFree86 (4.2 and earlier)
                  don't  recognise  the  Absolute  keyword,  so  it's  safest to just specify the
                  coordinates without it.

              RightOf   "screen-id"

              LeftOf    "screen-id"

              Above     "screen-id"

              Below     "screen-id"

              Relative  "screen-id" x y
                  These give the screen's location relative to another screen.   The  first  four
                  position  the  screen  immediately to the right, left, above or below the other
                  screen.  When positioning to the right or left,  the  top  edges  are  aligned.
                  When positioning above or below, the left edges are aligned.  The Relative form
                  specifies the offset of the screen's origin (upper left corner) relative to the
                  origin of another screen.

       InputDevice  "idev-id" "option" ...
              One of these entries should be given for each input device being used in a session.
              Normally at least two are required, one each for  the  core  pointer  and  keyboard
              devices.   If either of those is missing, suitable InputDevice entries are searched
              for using the method described above in the INPUTDEVICE section.  The idev-id field
              is  mandatory,  and specifies the name of the InputDevice section being referenced.
              Multiple option fields may be  specified,  each  in  double  quotes.   The  options
              permitted  here  are  any  that  may  also  be  given  in the InputDevice sections.
              Normally only session-specific input device options would be used here.   The  most
              commonly used options are:

                  "CorePointer"
                  "CoreKeyboard"
                  "SendCoreEvents"

              and  the  first  two  should normally be used to indicate the core pointer and core
              keyboard devices respectively.

       MatchSeat  seat-id
              Only apply this ServerLayout section if X server was  started  with  -seat  seat-id
              option.

       Options
              In  addition  to the following, any option permitted in the ServerFlags section may
              also be specified here.  When the same option appears in  both  places,  the  value
              given here overrides the one given in the ServerFlags section.

       Option "IsolateDevice"  "bus-id"
              Restrict device resets to the specified bus-id.  See the BusID option (described in
              DEVICE SECTION, above) for  the  format  of  the  bus-id  parameter.   This  option
              overrides  SingleCard,  if specified.  At present, only PCI devices can be isolated
              in this manner.

       Option "SingleCard"  "boolean"
              As IsolateDevice, except that the bus ID of the first device in the layout is used.

       Here is an example of a ServerLayout section for a  dual  headed  configuration  with  two
       mice:

           Section "ServerLayout"
               Identifier  "Layout 1"
               Screen      "MGA 1"
               Screen      "MGA 2" RightOf "MGA 1"
               InputDevice "Keyboard 1" "CoreKeyboard"
               InputDevice "Mouse 1"    "CorePointer"
               InputDevice "Mouse 2"    "SendCoreEvents"
               Option      "BlankTime"  "5"
           EndSection

DRI SECTION

       This  optional  section  is  used  to  provide  some  information for the Direct Rendering
       Infrastructure.  Details about the  format  of  this  section  can  be  found  on-line  at
       <https://dri.freedesktop.org/>.

VENDOR SECTION

       The  optional  Vendor  section  may  be  used  to  provide  vendor-specific  configuration
       information.  Multiple Vendor sections may be present, and they may contain an  Identifier
       entry and multiple Option flags.  The data therein is not used in this release.

SEE ALSO

       General: X(7), Xserver(1), Xorg(1), cvt(1), gtf(1).

       Not all modules or interfaces are available on all platforms.

       Display  drivers:  apm(4),  ati(4),  chips(4),  cirrus(4),  cyrix(4),  fbdev(4), glide(4),
       glint(4), i128(4), i740(4), imstt(4), intel(4), mga(4), neomagic(4), nv(4), openchrome(4),
       r128(4),   radeon(4),   rendition(4),  savage(4),  s3virge(4),  siliconmotion(4),  sis(4),
       sisusb(4), sunbw2(4), suncg14(4), suncg3(4), suncg6(4), sunffb(4),  sunleo(4),  suntcx(4),
       tdfx(4), trident(4), tseng(4), vesa(4), vmware(4), voodoo(4), wsfb(4), xgi(4), xgixp(4).

       Input  drivers:  acecad(4),  citron(4),  elographics(4),  evdev(4),  fpit(4), joystick(4),
       kbd(4),  libinput(4),  mousedrv(4),  mutouch(4),  penmount(4),  synaptics(4),  vmmouse(4),
       void(4), wacom(4).

       Other modules and interfaces: exa(4), fbdevhw(4), v4l(4).

AUTHORS

       This manual page was largely rewritten by David Dawes <dawes@xfree86.org>.