Provided by: ovn-ic_20.03.2-0ubuntu0.20.04.5_amd64 bug

NAME

       ovn-ic - Open Virtual Network interconnection controller

SYNOPSIS

       ovn-ic [options]

DESCRIPTION

       ovn-ic,  OVN  interconnection  controller, is a centralized daemon which communicates with
       global interconnection databases IC_NB/IC_SB to configure and  exchange  data  with  local
       NB/SB for interconnecting with other OVN deployments.

OPTIONS

       --ovnnb-db=database
              The  OVSDB  database  containing  the  OVN  Northbound  Database.  If the OVN_NB_DB
              environment variable is set, its value is  used  as  the  default.  Otherwise,  the
              default is unix:/ovnnb_db.sock.

       --ovnsb-db=database
              The  OVSDB  database  containing  the  OVN  Southbound  Database.  If the OVN_SB_DB
              environment variable is set, its value is  used  as  the  default.  Otherwise,  the
              default is unix:/ovnsb_db.sock.

       --ic-nb-db=database
              The  OVSDB  database containing the OVN Interconnection Northbound Database. If the
              OVN_IC_NB_DB environment variable is  set,  its  value  is  used  as  the  default.
              Otherwise, the default is unix:/ovn_ic_nb_db.sock.

       --ic-sb-db=database
              The  OVSDB  database containing the OVN Interconnection Southbound Database. If the
              OVN_IC_SB_DB environment variable is  set,  its  value  is  used  as  the  default.
              Otherwise, the default is unix:/ovn_ic_sb_db.sock.

       database  in  the  above  options must be an OVSDB active or passive connection method, as
       described in ovsdb(7).

   Daemon Options
       --pidfile[=pidfile]
              Causes a file (by default, program.pid) to be created indicating  the  PID  of  the
              running  process. If the pidfile argument is not specified, or if it does not begin
              with /, then it is created in .

              If --pidfile is not specified, no pidfile is created.

       --overwrite-pidfile
              By default, when --pidfile is specified and the specified  pidfile  already  exists
              and  is  locked  by  a  running  process,  the  daemon  refuses  to  start. Specify
              --overwrite-pidfile to cause it to instead overwrite the pidfile.

              When --pidfile is not specified, this option has no effect.

       --detach
              Runs this program as a background process. The process forks, and in the  child  it
              starts  a  new  session,  closes  the standard file descriptors (which has the side
              effect of disabling logging to the console), and changes its current  directory  to
              the   root  (unless  --no-chdir  is  specified).  After  the  child  completes  its
              initialization, the parent exits.

       --monitor
              Creates an additional process to monitor this program. If it dies due to  a  signal
              that  indicates  a  programming  error  (SIGABRT,  SIGALRM, SIGBUS, SIGFPE, SIGILL,
              SIGPIPE, SIGSEGV, SIGXCPU, or SIGXFSZ) then the monitor process starts a  new  copy
              of it. If the daemon dies or exits for another reason, the monitor process exits.

              This option is normally used with --detach, but it also functions without it.

       --no-chdir
              By  default,  when  --detach  is  specified, the daemon changes its current working
              directory to the root directory after it detaches. Otherwise, invoking  the  daemon
              from  a carelessly chosen directory would prevent the administrator from unmounting
              the file system that holds that directory.

              Specifying --no-chdir suppresses this behavior, preventing the daemon from changing
              its  current working directory. This may be useful for collecting core files, since
              it is common behavior to write core dumps into the current  working  directory  and
              the root directory is not a good directory to use.

              This option has no effect when --detach is not specified.

       --no-self-confinement
              By  default  this  daemon  will try to self-confine itself to work with files under
              well-known directories whitelisted at build time. It is better to stick  with  this
              default  behavior and not to use this flag unless some other Access Control is used
              to confine daemon. Note that in contrast to other  access  control  implementations
              that  are  typically enforced from kernel-space (e.g. DAC or MAC), self-confinement
              is imposed from the user-space daemon itself and hence should not be considered  as
              a full confinement strategy, but instead should be viewed as an additional layer of
              security.

       --user=user:group
              Causes this program to run as  a  different  user  specified  in  user:group,  thus
              dropping most of the root privileges. Short forms user and :group are also allowed,
              with current user or group assumed, respectively. Only daemons started by the  root
              user accepts this argument.

              On  Linux,  daemons  will  be granted CAP_IPC_LOCK and CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICES before
              dropping  root  privileges.  Daemons  that  interact  with  a  datapath,  such   as
              ovs-vswitchd,  will be granted three additional capabilities, namely CAP_NET_ADMIN,
              CAP_NET_BROADCAST and CAP_NET_RAW. The capability change will apply even if the new
              user is root.

              On  Windows,  this  option  is  not  currently  supported.  For  security  reasons,
              specifying this option will cause the daemon process not to start.

   Logging Options
       -v[spec]
       --verbose=[spec]
            Sets logging levels. Without any spec, sets  the  log  level  for  every  module  and
            destination  to dbg. Otherwise, spec is a list of words separated by spaces or commas
            or colons, up to one from each category below:

            •      A valid module name, as displayed by the vlog/list command  on  ovs-appctl(8),
                   limits the log level change to the specified module.

            •      syslog,  console, or file, to limit the log level change to only to the system
                   log, to the console, or to a file, respectively. (If  --detach  is  specified,
                   the  daemon  closes  its  standard file descriptors, so logging to the console
                   will have no effect.)

                   On Windows platform, syslog is accepted as a word and  is  only  useful  along
                   with the --syslog-target option (the word has no effect otherwise).

            •      off,  emer, err, warn, info, or dbg, to control the log level. Messages of the
                   given severity or higher will be logged, and messages of lower  severity  will
                   be  filtered  out.  off  filters  out  all  messages.  See ovs-appctl(8) for a
                   definition of each log level.

            Case is not significant within spec.

            Regardless of the log levels set for file, logging to a  file  will  not  take  place
            unless --log-file is also specified (see below).

            For  compatibility  with  older versions of OVS, any is accepted as a word but has no
            effect.

       -v
       --verbose
            Sets the maximum logging verbosity level, equivalent to --verbose=dbg.

       -vPATTERN:destination:pattern
       --verbose=PATTERN:destination:pattern
            Sets the log pattern for  destination  to  pattern.  Refer  to  ovs-appctl(8)  for  a
            description of the valid syntax for pattern.

       -vFACILITY:facility
       --verbose=FACILITY:facility
            Sets  the  RFC5424  facility  of  the log message. facility can be one of kern, user,
            mail, daemon, auth, syslog, lpr, news, uucp, clock, ftp, ntp, audit,  alert,  clock2,
            local0,  local1,  local2, local3, local4, local5, local6 or local7. If this option is
            not specified, daemon is used as the default for the local system syslog  and  local0
            is  used  while  sending  a  message  to  the target provided via the --syslog-target
            option.

       --log-file[=file]
            Enables logging to a file. If file is specified, then it is used as  the  exact  name
            for   the  log  file.  The  default  log  file  name  used  if  file  is  omitted  is
            /var/log/ovn/program.log.

       --syslog-target=host:port
            Send syslog messages to UDP port on host, in addition to the system syslog. The  host
            must be a numerical IP address, not a hostname.

       --syslog-method=method
            Specify  method as how syslog messages should be sent to syslog daemon. The following
            forms are supported:

            •      libc, to use the libc syslog() function. Downside of  using  this  options  is
                   that libc adds fixed prefix to every message before it is actually sent to the
                   syslog daemon over /dev/log UNIX domain socket.

            •      unix:file, to use a UNIX domain socket directly. It  is  possible  to  specify
                   arbitrary  message  format  with  this option. However, rsyslogd 8.9 and older
                   versions use hard coded parser function anyway that limits UNIX domain  socket
                   use. If you want to use arbitrary message format with older rsyslogd versions,
                   then use UDP socket to localhost IP address instead.

            •      udp:ip:port, to use a UDP socket. With this  method  it  is  possible  to  use
                   arbitrary  message  format  also  with  older  rsyslogd.  When  sending syslog
                   messages over UDP socket extra precaution needs to be taken into account,  for
                   example,  syslog  daemon needs to be configured to listen on the specified UDP
                   port, accidental iptables rules could be interfering with local syslog traffic
                   and  there  are some security considerations that apply to UDP sockets, but do
                   not apply to UNIX domain sockets.

            •      null, to discard all messages logged to syslog.

            The default is taken from the OVS_SYSLOG_METHOD environment variable; if it is unset,
            the default is libc.

   PKI Options
       PKI  configuration  is  required in order to use SSL for the connections to the Northbound
       and Southbound databases.

              -p privkey.pem
              --private-key=privkey.pem
                   Specifies a PEM file containing the private key used as identity for  outgoing
                   SSL connections.

              -c cert.pem
              --certificate=cert.pem
                   Specifies  a  PEM file containing a certificate that certifies the private key
                   specified on -p or --private-key to be trustworthy. The  certificate  must  be
                   signed by the certificate authority (CA) that the peer in SSL connections will
                   use to verify it.

              -C cacert.pem
              --ca-cert=cacert.pem
                   Specifies a PEM file containing the CA certificate for verifying  certificates
                   presented to this program by SSL peers. (This may be the same certificate that
                   SSL peers use to verify the certificate specified on -c or  --certificate,  or
                   it may be a different one, depending on the PKI design in use.)

              -C none
              --ca-cert=none
                   Disables  verification of certificates presented by SSL peers. This introduces
                   a security risk, because it means that certificates cannot be verified  to  be
                   those of known trusted hosts.

   Other Options
       --unixctl=socket
              Sets the name of the control socket on which program listens for runtime management
              commands (see RUNTIME MANAGEMENT COMMANDS, below). If socket does not begin with /,
              it  is  interpreted  as  relative to . If --unixctl is not used at all, the default
              socket is /program.pid.ctl, where pid is program’s process ID.

              On Windows a local named pipe is used to listen for runtime management commands.  A
              file  is  created  in the absolute path as pointed by socket or if --unixctl is not
              used at all, a file is created as program in the configured  OVS_RUNDIR  directory.
              The file exists just to mimic the behavior of a Unix domain socket.

              Specifying none for socket disables the control socket feature.

       -h
       --help
            Prints a brief help message to the console.

       -V
       --version
            Prints version information to the console.

RUNTIME MANAGEMENT COMMANDS

       ovs-appctl can send commands to a running ovn-ic process. The currently supported commands
       are described below.

              exit   Causes ovn-ic to gracefully terminate.

              pause  Pauses the ovn-ic operation from processing any database changes. This  will
                     also instruct ovn-ic to drop any lock on SB DB.

              resume Resumes  the  ovn-ic  operation to process database contents. This will also
                     instruct ovn-northd to aspire for the lock on SB DB.

              is-paused
                     Returns "true" if ovn-ic is currently paused, "false" otherwise.

              status Prints this server’s status. Status will be "active" if ovn-ic has  acquired
                     OVSDB lock on SB DB, "standby" if it has not or "paused" if this instance is
                     paused.

ACTIVE-STANDBY FOR HIGH AVAILABILITY

       You may run ovn-ic more than once in an OVN deployment. When connected to a standalone  or
       clustered  DB  setup,  OVN  will automatically ensure that only one of them is active at a
       time. If multiple instances of ovn-ic are running and the active ovn-ic fails, one of  the
       hot standby instances of ovn-ic will automatically take over.