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NAME

      ipfw - IP packet filter and traffic accounting
 

SYNOPSIS

      To compile ipfw into the kernel, place the following option in the kernel
      configuration file:
 
            options IPFIREWALL
 
      Other kernel options related to ipfw which may also be useful are:
 
            options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
            options IPFIREWALL_FORWARD
            options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE
            options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100
 
      To load ipfw as a module at boot time, add the following line into the
      loader.conf(5) file:
 
            ipfw_load="YES"
 

DESCRIPTION

      The ipfw system facility allows filtering, redirecting, and other opera‐
      tions on IP packets travelling through network interfaces.
 
      The default behavior of ipfw is to block all incoming and outgoing traf‐
      fic.  This behavior can be modified, to allow all traffic through the
      ipfw firewall by default, by enabling the IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT
      kernel option.  This option may be useful when configuring ipfw for the
      first time.  If the default ipfw behavior is to allow everything, it is
      easier to cope with firewall-tuning mistakes which may accidentally block
      all traffic.
 
      To enable logging of packets passing through ipfw, enable the
      IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE kernel option.  The IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT option
      will prevent syslogd(8) from flooding system logs or causing local Denial
      of Service.  This option may be set to the number of packets which will
      be logged on a per-entry basis before the entry is rate-limited.
 
      Policy routing and transparent forwarding features of ipfw can be enabled
      by IPFIREWALL_FORWARD kernel option.
 
      The user interface for ipfw is implemented by the ipfw(8) utility, so
      please refer to the ipfw(8) manpage for a complete description of the
      ipfw capabilities and how to use it.
      setsockopt(2), divert(4), ip(4), ipfw(8), sysctl(8), syslogd(8), pfil(9)