Provided by: bbmap_38.95+dfsg-1_all bug

NAME

       bbmap - Fast and accurate splice-aware read aligner.

SYNOPSIS

       To index:

              bbmap.sh ref=<reference fasta>

       To map:

              bbmap.sh in=<reads> out=<output sam>

       To map without writing an index:

              bbmap.sh ref=<reference fasta> in=<reads> out=<output sam> nodisk

OPTIONS

       in=stdin  will  accept  reads from standard in, and out=stdout will write to standard out,
       but file extensions are still needed to specify the format of the input and  output  files
       e.g. in=stdin.fa.gz will read gzipped fasta from standard in; out=stdout.sam.gz will write
       gzipped sam.

   Indexing Parameters (required when building the index):
       nodisk=f
              Set to true to build index in memory and write nothing to disk except output.

       ref=<file>
              Specify the reference sequence.  Only do this ONCE, when building the index (unless
              using 'nodisk').

       build=1
              If  multiple  references  are  indexed  in  the same directory, each needs a unique
              numeric ID (unless using 'nodisk').

       k=13   Kmer length, range 8-15.  Longer is faster but uses more memory.  Shorter  is  more
              sensitive.

              If indexing and mapping are done in two steps, K should be specified each time.

       path=<.>
              Specify  the  location  to  write  the  index,  if you don't want it in the current
              working directory.

       usemodulo=f
              Throw away ~80% of kmers based on remainder modulo a number (reduces RAM by 50% and
              sensitivity  slightly).   Should  be  enabled both when building the index AND when
              mapping.

       rebuild=f
              Force a rebuild of the index (ref= should be set).

   Input Parameters:
       build=1
              Designate index to use.  Corresponds to the  number  specified  when  building  the
              index.

       in=<file>
              Primary reads input; required parameter.

       in2=<file>
              For paired reads in two files.

       interleaved=auto
              True  forces  paired/interleaved  input;  false forces single-ended mapping. If not
              specified, interleaved status will be autodetected from read names.

       fastareadlen=500
              Break up FASTA reads longer  than  this.   Max  is  500  for  BBMap  and  6000  for
              BBMapPacBio.   Only  works  for  FASTA  input  (use 'maxlen' for FASTQ input).  The
              default for bbmap.sh is 500, and for mapPacBio.sh is 6000.

       unpigz=f
              Spawn a pigz (parallel gzip) process for  faster  decompression  than  using  Java.
              Requires pigz to be installed.

       touppercase=t
              (tuc)  Convert  lowercase  letters  in reads to upper case (otherwise they will not
              match the reference).

   Sampling Parameters:
       reads=-1
              Set to a positive number N to only process the first N reads (or pairs), then quit.
              -1 means use all reads.

       samplerate=1
              Set  to a number from 0 to 1 to randomly select that fraction of reads for mapping.
              1 uses all reads.

       skipreads=0
              Set to a number N to skip the first N reads (or pairs), then map the rest.

   Mapping Parameters:
       fast=f This flag is a macro  which  sets  other  parameters  to  run  faster,  at  reduced
              sensitivity.  Bad for RNA-seq.

       slow=f This  flag  is  a  macro  which  sets  other  parameters  to run slower, at greater
              sensitivity.  'vslow' is even slower.

       maxindel=16000
              Don't look for indels longer than this. Lower is faster.

              Set to >=100k for RNAseq with long introns like mammals.

       strictmaxindel=f
              When enabled, do not allow indels longer than 'maxindel'.

              By default these are not sought, but may be found anyway.

       tipsearch=100
              Look this far for read-end deletions with  anchors  shorter  than  K,  using  brute
              force.

       minid=0.76
              Approximate minimum alignment identity to look for.

              Higher is faster and less sensitive.

       minhits=1
              Minimum number of seed hits required for candidate sites.

              Higher is faster.

       local=f
              Set to true to use local, rather than global, alignments.

              This will soft-clip ugly ends of poor alignments.

       perfectmode=f
              Allow only perfect mappings when set to true (very fast).

       semiperfectmode=f
              Allow  only  perfect  and  semiperfect  (perfect  except  for N's in the reference)
              mappings.

       threads=auto
              (t) Set to number of threads desired.  By default, uses all cores available.

       ambiguous=best
              (ambig) Set behavior on ambiguously-mapped reads (with

              multiple top-scoring mapping locations).

              best    (use the first best site)

              toss    (consider unmapped)

              random  (select one top-scoring site randomly)

              all     (retain all top-scoring sites)

       samestrandpairs=f
              (ssp) Specify whether paired reads should  map  to  the  same  strand  or  opposite
              strands.

       requirecorrectstrand=t
              (rcs) Forbid pairing of reads without correct strand orientation.

              Set to false for long-mate-pair libraries.

       killbadpairs=f
              (kbp)  If  a  read pair is mapped with an inappropriate insert size or orientation,
              the read with the lower mapping quality is marked unmapped.

       pairedonly=f
              (po) Treat unpaired reads as unmapped.  Thus they will be sent to  'outu'  but  not
              'outm'.

       rcomp=f
              Reverse complement both reads prior to mapping (for LMP outward-facing libraries).

       rcompmate=f
              Reverse complement read2 prior to mapping.

       pairlen=32000
              Set max allowed distance between paired reads.

              (insert size)=(pairlen)+(read1 length)+(read2 length)

       rescuedist=1200
              Don't  try  to rescue paired reads if avg. insert size greater than this.  Lower is
              faster.

       rescuemismatches=32
              Maximum mismatches allowed in a rescued read.  Lower is faster.

       averagepairdist=100
              (apd) Initial average distance between paired reads.

              Varies dynamically; does not need to be specified.

       deterministic=f
              Run in deterministic mode.  In this case it is good to set averagepairdist.   BBMap
              is   deterministic   without   this  flag  if  using  single-ended  reads,  or  run
              singlethreaded.

       bandwidthratio=0
              (bwr) If above zero, restrict alignment band  to  this  fraction  of  read  length.
              Faster but less accurate.

       bandwidth=0
              (bw)  Set  the  bandwidth  directly.   fraction  of  read  length.  Faster but less
              accurate.

       usejni=f
              (jni) Do alignments faster, in C code.

       maxsites2=800
              Don't analyze (or print) more than this many alignments per read.

       ignorefrequentkmers=t
              (ifk) Discard low-information kmers that occur often.

       excludefraction=0.03
              (ef) Fraction of kmers to ignore.  For example, 0.03 will ignore the most common 3%
              of kmers.

       greedy=t
              Use a greedy algorithm to discard the least-useful kmers on a per-read basis.

       kfilter=0
              If positive, potential mapping sites must have at least this many consecutive exact
              matches.

   Quality and Trimming Parameters:
       qin=auto
              Set to 33 or 64 to specify input quality value ASCII offset. 33 is  Sanger,  64  is
              old Solexa.

       qout=auto
              Set to 33 or 64 to specify output quality value ASCII offset (only if output format
              is fastq).

       qtrim=f
              Quality-trim ends before mapping.  Options  are:"  'f'  (false),  'l'  (left),  'r'
              (right), and 'lr' (both).

       untrim=f
              Undo  trimming  after  mapping.   Untrimmed  bases  will  be  soft-clipped in cigar
              strings.

       trimq=6
              Trim regions with average quality below this (phred algorithm).

       mintrimlength=60
              (mintl) Don't trim reads to be shorter than this.

       fakefastaquality=-1
              (ffq) Set to a positive number 1-50 to generate  fake  quality  strings  for  fasta
              input reads.

       ignorebadquality=f
              (ibq) Keep going, rather than crashing, if a read has out-of-range quality values.

       usequality=t
              Use quality scores when determining which read kmers to use as seeds.

       minaveragequality=0
              (maq) Do not map reads with average quality below this.

       maqb=0 If positive, calculate maq from this many initial bases.

   Output Parameters:
       out=<file>
              Write all reads to this file.

       outu=<file>
              Write  only  unmapped  reads  to this file.  Does not include unmapped paired reads
              with a mapped mate.

       outm=<file>
              Write only mapped reads to this file.  Includes unmapped paired reads with a mapped
              mate.

       mappedonly=f
              If true, treats 'out' like 'outm'.

       bamscript=<file>
              (bs)  Write  a  shell script to <file> that will turn the sam output into a sorted,
              indexed bam file.

       ordered=f
              Set to true to output reads in same order as input.  Slower and uses more memory.

       overwrite=f
              (ow) Allow process to overwrite existing files.

       secondary=f
              Print secondary alignments.

       sssr=0.95
              (secondarysitescoreratio) Print only secondary alignments with score  of  at  least
              this fraction of primary.

       ssao=f (secondarysiteasambiguousonly)     Only     print    secondary    alignments    for
              ambiguously-mapped reads.

       maxsites=5
              Maximum number  of  total  alignments  to  print  per  read.   Only  relevant  when
              secondary=t.

       quickmatch=f
              Generate cigar strings more quickly.

       trimreaddescriptions=f
              (trd)  Truncate  read  and  ref  names  at  the first whitespace, assuming that the
              remainder is a comment or description.

       ziplevel=2
              (zl) Compression level for zip or gzip output.

       pigz=f Spawn a pigz (parallel gzip) process for faster compression than Java.

       machineout=f
              Set to true to output statistics in machine-friendly 'key=value' format.

       printunmappedcount=f
              Print the total number of unmapped reads and bases.

              If input is paired, the number will be of pairs for which both reads are unmapped.

       showprogress=0
              If positive, print a '.' every X reads.

       showprogress2=0
              If positive, print the number of seconds since the last progress update (instead of
              a '.').

       renamebyinsert=f
              Renames reads based on their mapped insert size.

   Bloom-Filtering Parameters (bloomfilter.sh is the standalone version).
       bloom=f
              Use a Bloom filter to ignore reads not sharing kmers with the reference.  This uses
              more memory, but speeds mapping when most reads don't match the reference.

       bloomhashes=2
              Number of hash functions.

       bloomminhits=3
              Number of consecutive hits to be considered matched.

       bloomk=31
              Bloom filter kmer length.

       bloomserial=t
              Use the serialized Bloom filter for greater loading speed, if available.   If  not,
              generate and write one.

   Post-Filtering Parameters:
       idfilter=0
              Independent  of  minid;  sets  exact  minimum identity allowed for alignments to be
              printed.  Range 0 to 1.

       subfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with more than this many substitutions.

       insfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with more than this many insertions.

       delfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with more than this many deletions.

       indelfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with more than this many indels.

       editfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with more than this many edits.

       inslenfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with an insertion longer than this.

       dellenfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with a deletion longer than this.

       nfilter=-1
              Ban alignments with more than this many ns.  This includes nocall, noref,  and  off
              scaffold ends.

   Sam flags and settings:
       noheader=f
              Disable generation of header lines.

       sam=1.4
              Set to 1.4 to write Sam version 1.4 cigar strings, with = and X, or 1.3 to use M.

       saa=t  (secondaryalignmentasterisks)  Use  asterisks  instead  of  bases for sam secondary
              alignments.

       cigar=t
              Set to 'f' to skip generation of cigar strings (faster).

       keepnames=f
              Keep original names of paired reads, rather than ensuring both reads have the  same
              name.

       intronlen=999999999
              Set  to  a lower number like 10 to change 'D' to 'N' in cigar strings for deletions
              of at least that length.

       rgid=  Set readgroup ID.  All other readgroup fields can be set similarly, with  the  flag
              rgXX=

       mdtag=f
              Write MD tags.

       nhtag=f
              Write NH tags.

       xmtag=f
              Write XM tags (may only work correctly with ambig=all).

       amtag=f
              Write AM tags.

       nmtag=f
              Write NM tags.

       xstag=f
              Set  to 'xs=fs', 'xs=ss', or 'xs=us' to write XS tags for RNAseq using firststrand,
              secondstrand, or unstranded libraries.   Needed  by  Cufflinks.   JGI  mainly  uses
              'firststrand'.

       stoptag=f
              Write a tag indicating read stop location, prefixed by YS:i:

       lengthtag=f
              Write a tag indicating (query,ref) alignment lengths, prefixed by YL:Z:

       idtag=f
              Write a tag indicating percent identity, prefixed by YI:f:

       inserttag=f
              Write a tag indicating insert size, prefixed by X8:Z:

       scoretag=f
              Write a tag indicating BBMap's raw score, prefixed by YR:i:

       timetag=f
              Write a tag indicating this read's mapping time, prefixed by X0:i:

       boundstag=f
              Write  a  tag  indicating  whether  either read in the pair goes off the end of the
              reference, prefixed by XB:Z:

       notags=f
              Turn off all optional tags.

   Histogram and statistics output parameters:
       scafstats=<file>
              Statistics on how many reads mapped to which scaffold.

       refstats=<file>
              Statistics on how many reads mapped to which reference file; only for BBSplit.

       sortscafs=t
              Sort scaffolds or references by read count.

       bhist=<file>
              Base composition histogram by position.

       qhist=<file>
              Quality histogram by position.

       aqhist=<file>
              Histogram of average read quality.

       bqhist=<file>
              Quality histogram designed for box plots.

       lhist=<file>
              Read length histogram.

       ihist=<file>
              Write histogram of insert sizes (for paired reads).

       ehist=<file>
              Errors-per-read histogram.

       qahist=<file>
              Quality accuracy histogram of error rates versus quality score.

       indelhist=<file>
              Indel length histogram.

       mhist=<file>
              Histogram of match, sub, del, and ins rates by read location.

       gchist=<file>
              Read GC content histogram.

       gcbins=100
              Number gchist bins.  Set to 'auto' to use read length.

       gcpairs=t
              Use average GC of paired reads.

       idhist=<file>
              Histogram of read count versus percent identity.

       idbins=100
              Number idhist bins.  Set to 'auto' to use read length.

       statsfile=stderr
              Mapping statistics are printed here.

   Coverage output parameters (these may reduce speed and use more RAM):
       covstats=<file>
              Per-scaffold coverage info.

       rpkm=<file>
              Per-scaffold RPKM/FPKM counts.

       covhist=<file>
              Histogram of # occurrences of each depth level.

       basecov=<file>
              Coverage per base location.

       bincov=<file>
              Print binned coverage per location (one line per X bases).

       covbinsize=1000
              Set the binsize for binned coverage output.

       nzo=t  Only print scaffolds with nonzero coverage.

       twocolumn=f
              Change to true to print only ID and Avg_fold instead of all 6 columns to the 'out='
              file.

       32bit=f
              Set to true if you need per-base coverage over 64k.

       strandedcov=f
              Track coverage for plus and minus strand independently.

       startcov=f
              Only track start positions of reads.

       secondarycov=t
              Include coverage of secondary alignments.

       physcov=f
              Calculate physical coverage for paired reads.  This includes the unsequenced bases.

       delcoverage=t
              (delcov) Count bases covered by deletions as covered.  True is faster than false.

       covk=0 If positive, calculate kmer coverage statistics.

   Java Parameters:
       -Xmx   This  will set Java's memory usage, overriding autodetection.  -Xmx20g will specify
              20 gigs of RAM, and -Xmx800m will specify 800 megs.  The max is  typically  85%  of
              physical memory.  The human genome requires around 24g, or 12g with the 'usemodulo'
              flag.  The index uses roughly 6 bytes per reference base.

       -eoom  This flag will cause the process to exit  if  an  out-of-memory  exception  occurs.
              Requires Java 8u92+.

       -da    Disable assertions.

SEE ALSO

       Please read bbmap/docs/guides/BBMapGuide.txt for more information.

AUTHOR

       Written by Brian Bushnell, from Dec. 2010 - present

       Please  contact Brian Bushnell at bbushnell@lbl.gov if you encounter any problems, or post
       at: http://seqanswers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=41057

       This manpage was written by Andreas Tille for the Debian distribution and can be used  for
       any other usage of the program.