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NAME
smbmount -@ smbfst統
` SYNOPSIS
smbmount {service} {mount-point} [-o options]
yz DESCRIPTION
smbmount 可以裝載一粌inux SMB檔案系統。它通常在帶 "-t smbfs" 選項執行
mount(8) 命令時被作為mount.smbfs執行。當然核心必須支持smbfs檔案系統。
smbmount使用的選項是用逗號分隔的一串key=value字串對的列表。It is
possible to send options other than those listed here, assuming that
smbfs supports them. If you get mount failures, check your kernel log
for errors on unknown options.
smbmount is a daemon. After mounting it keeps running until the mounted
smbfs is umounted. It will log things that happen when in daemon mode
using the "machine name" smbmount, so typically this output will end up
in log.smbmount. The smbmount process may also be called mount.smbfs.
`N
smbmount 調用 smbmnt(8)來完成實際的裝載任務。你必須確保 smbmnt
位於可以找到的路徑中。
OPTIONS
username=<arg>
指定聯接時的使用者名。如果不指定,程式會用USER這蚗藿疻僆q。這-
蚇龠竣]接受"user%password",
"user/workgroup"或"user/workgroup%password"形式的參數,允陰K碼和工作組作為使用者名的一部分同時被指定。
password=<arg>
指定SMB口令。如果不指定,將使用環境變量PASSWD.
如果沒有指定,也沒有環境變量,
smbmount會提示輸入口令,除非使用了guest選項。
Note that passwords which contain the argument delimiter
character (i.e. a comma ',') will failed to be parsed correctly
on the command line. However, the same password defined in the
PASSWD environment variable or a credentials file (see below)
will be read correctly.
credentials=<filename>
specifies a file that contains a username and/or password. The
format of the file is:
username = <value>
password = <value>
This is preferred over having passwords in plaintext in a shared
file, such as /etc/fstab. Be sure to protect any credentials
file properly.
krb Use kerberos (Active Directory).
netbiosname=<arg>
設定源NetBIOS主機名。預設是本機名。
uid=<arg>
設定裝載的檔案系統的使用者標識符。可以用使用者名或者UID數字兩種辦法來指定。
gid=<arg>
設定裝載的檔案系統的組標識符。可以用組名或者GID數字兩種方法來指定。
port=<arg>
設定遠程SMB系統的端口號。預設是139。
fmask=<arg>
設定檔案掩碼。這決定了本地檔案系統中遠程檔案的權-
。它不是掩碼而是實際的檔案權。預設O根據當前的umask算出來的。
dmask=<arg>
設定目錄掩碼。這決定了本地檔案系統中遠程目錄的權-
。它不是掩碼而是實際的目錄權。預設O根據當前的umask算出來的。
debug=<arg>
設定調試等級。對於跟蹤SMB的聯接問題非常有用。 建議的O4.
如果設置得過高,會產生大量輸出,可能會掩誚野峈瑪擖X。
ip=<arg>
設定目標主機或IP地址。
workgroup=<arg>
設定目的工作組。
sockopt=<arg>
設定TCP套接字的一些選項。參見smb.conf(5)配置檔案中的socket
options選項。
scope=<arg>
設定NetBIOSS圍。
guest 不提示口令
ro 以只讀方式裝載。
rw 以讀寫方式裝載。
iocharset=<arg>
sets the charset used by the Linux side for codepage to charset
translations (NLS). Argument should be the name of a charset,
like iso8859-1. (Note: only kernel 2.4.0 or later)
codepage=<arg>
sets the codepage the server uses. See the iocharset option.
Example value cp850. (Note: only kernel 2.4.0 or later)
ttl=<arg>
sets how long a directory listing is cached in milliseconds
(also affects visibility of file size and date changes). A
higher value means that changes on the server take longer to be
noticed but it can give better performance on large directories,
especially over long distances. Default is 1000ms but something
like 10000ms (10 seconds) is probably more reasonable in many
cases. (Note: only kernel 2.4.2 or later)
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The variable USER may contain the username of the person using the
client. This information is used only if the protocol level is high
enough to support session-level passwords. The variable can be used to
set both username and password by using the format username%password.
The variable PASSWD may contain the password of the person using the
client. This information is used only if the protocol level is high
enough to support session-level passwords.
The variable PASSWD_FILE may contain the pathname of a file to read the
password from. A single line of input is read and used as the password.
BUGS
Passwords and other options containing , can not be handled. For
passwords an alternative way of passing them is in a credentials file
or in the PASSWD environment.
The credentials file does not handle usernames or passwords with
leading space.
One smbfs bug is important enough to mention here, even if it is a bit
misplaced:
o Mounts sometimes stop working. This is usually caused by smbmount
terminating. Since smbfs needs smbmount to reconnect when the server
disconnects, the mount will eventually go dead. An umount/mount
normally fixes this. At least 2 ways to trigger this bug are known.
Note that the typical response to a bug report is suggestion to try the
latest version first. So please try doing that first, and always
include which versions you use of relevant software when reporting bugs
(minimum: samba, kernel, distribution)
SEE ALSO
Documentation/filesystems/smbfs.txt in the linux kernel source tree may
contain additional options and information.
FreeBSD also has a smbfs, but it is not related to smbmount
For Solaris, HP-UX and others you may want to look at smbsh(1) or at
other solutions, such as Sharity or perhaps replacing the SMB server
with a NFS server.
@ AUTHOR
samba軟體和相關工具最初由Andrew Tridgell創建。samba現在由Samba Team
作為開源軟體來發展,類似linux核心的開發方式。
最初的samba手冊隄O Karl Auer寫的。 手冊-
鴝l碼已經轉換為YODL格式(另一種很好的開源軟體,可以在ftp://ftp.ice.rug.nl/pub/unix找到),由Jeremy
Sllison 更新到Samba2.0 版本。 Gerald Carter
在Samba2.2中將它轉化為DocBook 格式。 Alexander Bokovoy 在Samba
3.0中實現了DocBook XML4.2 格式的轉換。
[]
meaculpa <meaculpa@21cn.com>
[]
2000/12/08
mlinuxan:
http://cmpp.linuxforum.net
SMBMOUNT(8)