Provided by: atop_2.9.0-1ubuntu1_amd64 bug

NAME

       atopsar - Advanced System Activity Report (atop related)

SYNOPSIS

       atopsar [-flags...]  [-r file|date|- ] [-R cnt ] [-b [YYYYMMDD]hhmm ] [-e [YYYYMMDD]hhmm ]
       atopsar [-flags...]  interval [ samples ]

DESCRIPTION

       The program atopsar can be used to report statistics on system level.

       In  the first synopsis line (no sampling interval specified), atopsar extracts data from a
       raw logfile that has been recorded previously by the program atop (option -w of  the  atop
       program).
       You can specify the name of the logfile with the -r option of the atopsar program.  When a
       daily logfile of atop is used, named /var/log/atop/atop_YYYYMMDD (where YYYYMMDD  reflects
       the  date),  the  required  date  of the form YYYYMMDD can be specified with the -r option
       instead of the filename, or the symbolic name  'y'  can  be  used  for  yesterday's  daily
       logfile  (this  can  be repeated so 'yyyy' indicates the logfile of four days ago), or the
       filename '-' can be used to read raw data from stdin.  If the -r option is  not  specified
       at all, today's daily logfile is used by default.
       The  starting  and  ending  times of the report can be defined using the options -b and -e
       followed by a time argument of the form [YYYYMMDD]hhmm.

       In the second synopsis line, atopsar reads actual activity counters from the  kernel  with
       the  specified  interval  (in  seconds)  and the specified number of samples (optionally).
       When atopsar is activated in this way it immediately sends the output for every  requested
       report to standard output.  If only one type of report is requested, the header is printed
       once and after every interval seconds the statistical counters are shown for that  period.
       If  several  reports  are  requested,  a  header  is  printed  per  sample followed by the
       statistical counters for that period.

       Some generic flags can be specified to influence the behaviour of the atopsar program:

       -S   By default the timestamp at the beginning of a line is suppressed if more  lines  are
            shown  for  one  interval.  With this flag a timestamp is given for every output-line
            (easier for post-processing).

       -a   By default certain resources as disks and network interfaces are only shown when they
            were  active  during  the interval.  With this flag all resources of a given type are
            shown, even if they were inactive during the interval.

       -x   By default atopsar only uses colors if output is directed  to  a  terminal  (window).
            These  colors  might  indicate that a critical occupation percentage has been reached
            (red) or has been almost reached (cyan) for a particular resource.  See the  man-page
            of atop for a detailed description of this feature (section COLORS).
            With the flag -x the use of colors is suppressed unconditionally.

       -C   By  default  atopsar  only  uses colors if output is directed to a terminal (window).
            These colors might indicate that a critical occupation percentage  has  been  reached
            (red)  or has been almost reached (cyan) for a particular resource.  See the man-page
            of atop for a detailed description of this feature (section COLORS).
            With the flag -C colors will always be used, even if output  is  not  directed  to  a
            terminal.

       -M   Use  markers  at  the end of a line to indicate that a critical occupation percentage
            has been reached ('*') or has been almost reached ('+') for particular resources. The
            marker  '*' is similar to the color red and the marker '+' to the color cyan. See the
            man-page of atop for a detailed description of these colors (section COLORS).

       -H   Repeat the header line within a report for every N detail lines. The value  of  N  is
            determined  dynamically in case of output to a tty/window (depending on the number of
            lines); for output to a file or pipe this value is 23.

       -R   Summarize cnt samples into one sample. When the logfile contains e.g. samples  of  10
            minutes, the use of the flag '-R 6' shows a report with one sample for every hour.

       Other flags are used to define which reports are required:

       -A   Show all possible reports.

       -c   Report about CPU utilization (in total and per cpu).

       -g   Report about GPU utilization (per GPU).

       -p   Report about processor-related matters, like load-averages and hardware interrupts.

       -P   Report about processes.

       -m   Current memory- and swap-occupation.

       -s   Report about paging- and swapping-activity, and overcommitment.

       -B   Report about Pressure Stall Information (PSI).

       -l   Report about utilization of logical volumes.

       -f   Report about utilization of multiple devices.

       -d   Report about utilization of disks.

       -n   Report about NFS mounted filesystems on NFS client.

       -j   Report about NFS client activity.

       -J   Report about NFS server activity.

       -i   Report about the network interfaces.

       -I   Report about errors for network-interfaces.

       -w   Report about IP version 4 network traffic.

       -W   Report about errors for IP version 4 traffic.

       -y   General report about ICMP version 4 layer activity.

       -Y   Per-type report about ICMP version 4 layer activity.

       -u   Report about UDP version 4 network traffic.

       -z   Report about IP version 6 network traffic.

       -Z   Report about errors for IP version 6 traffic.

       -k   General report about ICMP version 6 layer activity.

       -K   Per-type report about ICMP version 6 layer activity.

       -U   Report about UDP version 6 network traffic.

       -t   Report about TCP network traffic.

       -T   Report about errors for TCP-traffic.

       -h   Report about Infiniband utilization.

       -O   Report  about top-3 processes consuming most processor capacity.  This report is only
            available when using a log file (not when specifying an interval).

       -G   Report about top-3 processes consuming most resident memory.   This  report  is  only
            available when using a log file (not when specifying an interval).

       -D   Report  about  top-3  processes  issuing  most  disk  transfers.  This report is only
            available when using a log file (not when specifying an interval).

       -N   Report about top-3 processes issuing most IPv4/IPv6 socket transfers.  This report is
            only available when using a log file (not when specifying an interval).

OUTPUT DESCRIPTION

       Depending  on  the  requested report, a number of columns with output values are produced.
       The values are mostly presented as a number of events per second.

       The output for the flag -c contains the following columns per cpu:

       usr%        Percentage of cpu-time consumed in user mode (program  text)  for  all  active
                   processes running with a nice value of zero (default) or a negative nice value
                   (which means a higher priority than usual).  The cpu consumption in user  mode
                   of  processes with a nice value larger than zero (lower priority) is indicated
                   in the nice%-column.

       nice%       Percentage of cpu time consumed in user  mode  (i.e.  program  text)  for  all
                   processes running witn a nice value larger than zero (which means with a lower
                   priority than average).

       sys%        Percentage of cpu time consumed in system mode (kernel text)  for  all  active
                   processes.  A  high  percentage  usually indicates a lot of system calls being
                   issued.

       irq%        Percentage of cpu time consumed for handling of device interrupts.

       softirq%    Percentage of cpu time consumed for soft interrupt handling.

       steal%      Percentage of cpu time stolen by other virtual machines running  on  the  same
                   hardware.

       guest%      Percentage  of  cpu  time  used  by other virtual machines running on the same
                   hardware (overlaps with usr%/nice%).

       wait%       Percentage of unused cpu time while at least one of  the  processes  in  wait-
                   state awaits completion of disk I/O.

       idle%       Percentage  of  unused  cpu time because all processes are in a wait-state but
                   not waiting for disk-I/O.

       The output for the flag -g contains the following columns per GPU:

       busaddr     GPU number and bus-ID (separated by '/').

       gpubusy     GPU busy percentage during interval.

       membusy     GPU memory busy percentage during interval, i.e. time to issue read and  write
                   accesses on memory.

       memocc      Percentage of memory occupation at this moment.

       memtot      Total memory available.

       memuse      Used GPU memory at this moment.

       gputype     Type of GPU.

       The output for the flag -p contains the following values:

       pswch/s     Number  of  process switches (also called context switches) per second on this
                   cpu. A process switch occurs at the moment that an active  thread  (i.e.   the
                   thread using a cpu) enters a wait state or has used its time slice completely;
                   another thread will then be chosen to use the cpu.

       devintr/s   Number of hardware interrupts handled per second on this cpu.

       clones/s    The number of new threads started per second.

       loadavg1    Load average reflecting the average number of threads in the  runqueue  or  in
                   non-interruptible wait state (usually waiting for disk or tape I/O) during the
                   last minute.

       loadavg5    Load average reflecting the average number of threads in the  runqueue  or  in
                   non-interruptible wait state (usually waiting for disk or tape I/O) during the
                   last 5 minutes.

       loadavg15   Load average reflecting the average number of threads in the  runqueue  or  in
                   non-interruptible wait state (usually waiting for disk or tape I/O) during the
                   last 15 minutes.

       The output for the flag -P contains information about the processes and threads:

       clones/s    The number of new threads started per second.

       pexit/s

       curproc     Total number of processes present in the system.

       curzomb     Number of zombie processes present in the system.

       thrrun      Total number of threads present in the system in state 'running'.

       thrslpi     Total number  of  threads  present  in  the  system  in  state  'interruptible
                   sleeping'.

       thrslpu     Total  number  of  threads  present  in  the  system in state 'uninterruptible
                   sleeping'.

       The output for the flag -m contains information about the memory- and swap-utilization:

       memtotal    Total usable main memory size.

       memfree     Available main memory size at this moment (snapshot).

       buffers     Main memory used at this moment to cache metadata-blocks (snapshot).

       cached      Main memory used at this moment to cache data-blocks (snapshot).

       dirty       Amount of memory in the page cache that still has to be  flushed  to  disk  at
                   this moment (snapshot).

       slabmem     Main memory used at this moment for dynamically allocated memory by the kernel
                   (snapshot).

       swptotal    Total swap space size at this moment (snapshot).

       swpfree     Available swap space at this moment (snapshot).

       The output for the flag -s contains information about the frequency of swapping:

       pagescan/s  Number of scanned pages per second due to the  fact  that  free  memory  drops
                   below a particular threshold.

       swapin/s    The number of memory-pages the system read from the swap-device per second.

       swapout/s   The number of memory-pages the system wrote to the swap-device per second.

       oomkill     The  number  of processes being killed during the last interval due to lack of
                   memory/swap. The value -1 means that this counter  is  not  supported  by  the
                   current kernel version.

       commitspc   The  committed  virtual  memory space i.e.  the reserved virtual space for all
                   allocations of private memory space for processes.

       commitlim   The maximum limit for the committed space, which is by default swap size  plus
                   50%  of  memory  size.   The  kernel only verifies whether the committed space
                   exceeds   the   limit   if   strict   overcommit   handling   is    configured
                   (vm.overcommit_memory is 2).

       The output for the flag -B contains the Pressure Stall Information (PSI):

       cpusome     Average pressure percentage during the interval for the category 'CPU some'.

       memsome     Average  pressure  percentage  during  the  interval  for the category 'memory
                   some'.

       memfull     Average pressure percentage during  the  interval  for  the  category  'memory
                   full'.

       iosome      Average pressure percentage during the interval for the category 'I/O some'.

       iofull      Average pressure percentage during the interval for the category 'I/O full'.

       The  output  for  the  flags  -l (LVM), -f (MD), and -d (hard disk) contains the following
       columns per active unit:

       disk        Name.

       busy        Busy-percentage of the unit (i.e. the portion of time that the device was busy
                   handling requests).

       read/s      Number of read-requests issued per second on this unit.

       KB/read     Average number of Kbytes transferred per read-request for this unit.

       writ/s      Number  of  write-requests  (including  discard requests) issued per second on
                   this unit.

       KB/writ     Average number of Kbytes transferred per write-request for this unit.

       avque       Average number of requests outstanding in the queue during the time  that  the
                   unit is busy.

       avserv      Average number of milliseconds needed by a request on this unit (seek, latency
                   and data-transfer).

       The output for the flag -n contains information about activity on NFS mounted  filesystems
       (client):

       mounted_device
                   Mounted device containing server name and server directory being mounted.

       physread/s  Kilobytes data physically read from the NFS server by processes running on the
                   NFS client.

       KBwrite/s   Kilobytes data physically written to the NFS server by  processes  running  on
                   the NFS client.
                   When  the  NFS  filesystem  was  mounted during the interval, the state 'M' is
                   shown.

       The output for the flag -j contains information about NFS client activity:

       rpc/s       Number of RPC calls per second issued to NFS server(s).

       rpcread/s   Number of read RPC calls per second issued to NFS server(s).

       rpcwrite/s  Number of write RPC calls per second issued to NFS server(s).

       retrans/s   Number of retransmitted RPC calls per second.

       autrefresh/s
                   Number of authorization refreshes per second.

       The output for the flag -J contains information about NFS server activity:

       rpc/s       Number of RPC calls per second received from NFS client(s).

       rpcread/s   Number of read RPC calls per second received from NFS client(s).

       rpcwrite/s  Number of write RPC calls per second received from NFS client(s).

       MBcr/s      Number of Megabytes per second returned to read requests by clients.

       MBcw/s      Number of Megabytes per second passed in write requests by clients.

       nettcp/s    Number of requests per second handled via TCP.

       netudp/s    Number of requests per second handled via UDP.

       The output for the flag -i provides information about utilization of network interfaces:

       interf      Name of interface.

       busy        Busy percentage for this interface.  If the linespeed of this interface  could
                   not  be determined (for virtual interfaces or in case that atop or atopsar had
                   no root-privileges), a question mark is shown.

       ipack/s     Number of packets received from this interface per second.

       opack/s     Number of packets transmitted to this interface per second.

       iKbyte/s    Number of Kbytes received from this interface per second.

       oKbyte/s    Number of Kbytes transmitted via this interface per second.

       imbps/s     Effective number of megabits received per second.

       ombps/s     Effective number of megabits transmitted per second.

       maxmbps/s   Linespeed as number of megabits per second.  If the  linespeed  could  not  be
                   determined  (for  virtual  interfaces  or  in case that atop or atopsar had no
                   root-privileges), value 0 is shown.
                   The linespeed is followed by the indication 'f' (full  duplex)  or  'h'  (half
                   duplex).

       The  output for the flag -I provides information about the failures that were detected for
       network interfaces:

       interf      Name of interface.

       ierr/s      Number of bad packets received from this interface per second.

       oerr/s      Number of times that packet transmission to this interface failed per second.

       coll/s      Number of collisions encountered per second while transmitting packets.

       idrop/s     Number of received packets dropped per second due to lack of  buffer-space  in
                   the local system.

       odrop/s     Number  of  transmitted packets dropped per second due to lack of buffer-space
                   in the local system.

       iframe/s    Number of frame alignment-errors encountered per second on received packets.

       ocarrier/s  Number of carrier-errors encountered per second on transmitted packets.

       The output for the flag -w provides information about the utilization  of  the  IPv4-layer
       (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       inrecv/s    Number  of  IP  datagrams received from interfaces per second, including those
                   received in error (ipInReceives).

       outreq/s    Number of IP datagrams that local higher-layer protocols  supplied  to  IP  in
                   requests for transmission per second (ipOutRequests).

       indeliver/s Number  of  received  IP  datagrams  that  have been successfully delivered to
                   higher protocol-layers per second (ipInDelivers).

       forward/s   Number of received IP datagrams per second for which this entity was not their
                   final  IP  destination,  as  a  result of which an attempt was made to forward
                   (ipForwDatagrams).

       reasmok/s   Number of IP datagrams successfully reassembled per second (ipReasmOKs).

       fragcreat/s Number  of  IP  datagram  fragments  generated  per  second  at  this   entity
                   (ipFragCreates).

       The  output  for the flag -W provides information about the failures that were detected in
       the IPv4-layer (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       in: dsc/s   Number of input IP datagrams per second for which no problems were encountered
                   to  prevent  their continued processing but that were discarded, e.g. for lack
                   of buffer space (ipInDiscards).

       in: hder/s  Number of input IP datagrams per second discarded due  to  errors  in  the  IP
                   header (ipInHdrErrors).

       in: ader/s  Number  of  input  IP datagrams per second discarded because the IP address in
                   the  destination  field  was  not  valid  to  be  received  by   this   entity
                   (ipInAddrErrors).

       in: unkp/s  Number of inbound packets per second that were discarded because of an unknown
                   or unsupported protocol (ipInUnknownProtos).

       in: ratim/s Number of timeout-situations per second while other  fragments  were  expected
                   for successful reassembly (ipReasmTimeout).

       in: rfail/s Number  of  failures  detected  per  second  by  the  IP  reassembly algorithm
                   (ipReasmFails).

       out: dsc/s  Number  of  output  IP  datagrams  per  second  for  which  no  problems  were
                   encountered  to  prevent  their  continued processing but that were discarded,
                   e.g. for lack of buffer space (ipOutDiscards).

       out: nrt/s  Number of IP datagrams per second discarded because no route  could  be  found
                   (ipOutNoRoutes).

       The  output  for  the  flag  -y  provides information about the general utilization of the
       ICMPv4-layer and some information per type  of  ICMP-message  (formal  SNMP-names  between
       brackets):

       intot/s     Number  of  ICMP  messages  (any  type)  received  per  second  at this entity
                   (icmpInMsgs).

       outtot/s    Number of ICMP messages (any type) transmitted per  second  from  this  entity
                   (icmpOutMsgs).

       inecho/s    Number of ICMP Echo (request) messages received per second (icmpInEchos).

       inerep/s    Number of ICMP Echo-Reply messages received per second (icmpInEchoReps).

       otecho/s    Number of ICMP Echo (request) messages transmitted per second (icmpOutEchos).

       oterep/s    Number of ICMP Echo-Reply messages transmitted per second (icmpOutEchoReps).

       The  output  for  the  flag  -Y  provides information about other types of ICMPv4-messages
       (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       ierr/s      Number of ICMP messages received per  second  but  determined  to  have  ICMP-
                   specific errors (icmpInErrors).

       isq/s       Number of ICMP Source Quench messages received per second (icmpInSrcQuenchs).

       ird/s       Number of ICMP Redirect messages received per second (icmpInRedirects).

       idu/s       Number   of   ICMP   Destination  Unreachable  messages  received  per  second
                   (icmpInDestUnreachs).

       ite/s       Number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages received per second (icmpOutTimeExcds).

       oerr/s      Number of ICMP messages transmitted per second but determined  to  have  ICMP-
                   specific errors (icmpOutErrors).

       osq/s       Number    of    ICMP   Source   Quench   messages   transmitted   per   second
                   (icmpOutSrcQuenchs).

       ord/s       Number of ICMP Redirect messages transmitted per second (icmpOutRedirects).

       odu/s       Number  of  ICMP  Destination  Unreachable  messages  transmitted  per  second
                   (icmpOutDestUnreachs).

       ote/s       Number    of    ICMP   Time   Exceeded   messages   transmitted   per   second
                   (icmpOutTimeExcds).

       The output for the flag -u provides information about the utilization of  the  UDPv4-layer
       (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       indgram/s   Number of UDP datagrams per second delivered to UDP users (udpInDatagrams).

       outdgram/s  Number   of   UDP   datagrams   transmitted   per   second  from  this  entity
                   (udpOutDatagrams).

       inerr/s     Number of received UDP datagrams per second that could not  be  delivered  for
                   reasons  other  than  the  lack  of  an  application  at  the destination port
                   (udpInErrors).

       noport/s    Number of received UDP datagrams per second for which there was no application
                   at the destination port (udpNoPorts).

       The  output  for  the flag -z provides information about the utilization of the IPv6-layer
       (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       inrecv/s    Number of input IPv6-datagrams received from interfaces per second,  including
                   those received in error (ipv6IfStatsInReceives).

       outreq/s    Number of IPv6-datagrams per second that local higher-layer protocols supplied
                   to IP in requests for  transmission  (ipv6IfStatsOutRequests).   This  counter
                   does not include any forwarded datagrams.

       inmc/s      Number  of  multicast  packets  per  second  that  have  been  received by the
                   interface (ipv6IfStatsInMcastPkts).

       outmc/s     Number of multicast packets per second  that  have  been  transmitted  to  the
                   interface (ipv6IfStatsOutMcastPkts).

       indeliv/s   Number  of  IP  datagrams  successfully  delivered  per  second  to IPv6 user-
                   protocols, including ICMP (ipv6IfStatsInDelivers).

       reasmok/s   Number   of   IPv6   datagrams    successfully    reassembled    per    second
                   (ipv6IfStatsReasmOKs).

       fragcre/s   Number  of  IPv6  datagram  fragments  generated  per  second  at  this entity
                   (ipv6IfStatsOutFragCreates).

       The output for the flag -Z provides information about the failures that were  detected  in
       the IPv6-layer (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       in: dsc/s   Number  of  input  IPv6  datagrams  per  second  for  which  no  problems were
                   encountered to prevent their continued processing  but  that  were  discarded,
                   e.g. for lack of buffer space (ipv6IfStatsInDiscards).

       in: hder/s  Number  of  input  datagrams  per  second  discarded due to errors in the IPv6
                   header (ipv6IfStatsInHdrErrors).

       in: ader/s  Number of input datagrams per second discarded because the IPv6 address in the
                   destination   field   was   not   valid   to   be   received  by  this  entity
                   (ipv6IfStatsInAddrErrors).

       in: unkp/s  Number of locally-addressed datagrams per second that were  discarded  because
                   of an unknown or unsupported protocol (ipv6IfStatsInUnknownProtos).

       in: ratim/s Number  of  timeout-situations  per  second  while  other  IPv6 fragments were
                   expected for successful reassembly (ipv6ReasmTimeout).

       in: rfail/s Number of failures  detected  per  second  by  the  IPv6  reassembly-algorithm
                   (ipv6IfStatsReasmFails).

       out: dsc/s  Number  of  output  IPv6  datagrams  per  second  for  which  no problems were
                   encountered to prevent their continued processing  but  that  were  discarded,
                   e.g. for lack of buffer space (ipv6IfStatsOutDiscards).

       out: nrt/s  Number  of IPv6 datagrams per second discarded because no route could be found
                   (ipv6IfStatsInNoRoutes).

       The output for the flag -k provides information  about  the  general  utilization  of  the
       ICMPv6-layer  and  some  information  per  type of ICMP-message (formal SNMP-names between
       brackets):

       intot/s     Number of ICMPv6 messages (any type) received  per  second  at  the  interface
                   (ipv6IfIcmpInMsgs).

       outtot/s    Number  of  ICMPv6 messages (any type) transmitted per second from this entity
                   (ipv6IfIcmpOutMsgs).

       inerr/s     Number of ICMPv6 messages received per second that had  ICMP-specific  errors,
                   such as bad ICMP checksums, bad length, etc (ipv6IfIcmpInErrors).

       innsol/s    Number    of    ICMP   Neighbor   Solicit   messages   received   per   second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpInNeighborSolicits).

       innadv/s    Number  of  ICMP  Neighbor  Advertisement   messages   received   per   second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpInNeighborAdvertisements).

       otnsol/s    Number   of   ICMP   Neighbor   Solicit   messages   transmitted   per  second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpOutNeighborSolicits).

       otnadv/s    Number  of  ICMP  Neighbor  Advertisement  messages  transmitted  per   second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpOutNeighborAdvertisements).

       The  output  for  the  flag  -K  provides information about other types of ICMPv6-messages
       (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       iecho/s     Number   of   ICMP   Echo   (request)    messages    received    per    second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpInEchos).

       ierep/s     Number     of     ICMP     Echo-Reply    messages    received    per    second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpInEchoReplies).

       oerep/s     Number    of    ICMP    Echo-Reply    messages    transmitted    per    second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpOutEchoReplies).

       idu/s       Number   of   ICMP   Destination  Unreachable  messages  received  per  second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpInDestUnreachs).

       odu/s       Number  of  ICMP  Destination  Unreachable  messages  transmitted  per  second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpOutDestUnreachs).

       ird/s       Number of ICMP Redirect messages received per second (ipv6IfIcmpInRedirects).

       ord/s       Number     of     ICMP    Redirect    messages    transmitted    per    second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpOutRedirect).

       ite/s       Number   of   ICMP   Time    Exceeded    messages    received    per    second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpInTimeExcds).

       ote/s       Number    of    ICMP   Time   Exceeded   messages   transmitted   per   second
                   (ipv6IfIcmpOutTimeExcds).

       The output for the flag -U provides information about the utilization of  the  UDPv6-layer
       (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       indgram/s   Number of UDPv6 datagrams per second delivered to UDP users (udpInDatagrams),

       outdgram/s  Number   of   UDPv6   datagrams   transmitted  per  second  from  this  entity
                   (udpOutDatagrams),

       inerr/s     Number of received UDPv6 datagrams per second that could not be delivered  for
                   reasons  other  than  the  lack  of  an  application  at  the destination port
                   (udpInErrors).

       noport/s    Number of  received  UDPv6  datagrams  per  second  for  which  there  was  no
                   application at the destination port (udpNoPorts).

       The  output  for  the  flag -t provides information about the utilization of the TCP-layer
       (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       insegs/s    Number of received segments per second,  including  those  received  in  error
                   (tcpInSegs).

       outsegs/s   Number  of  transmitted  segments  per second, excluding those containing only
                   retransmitted octets (tcpOutSegs).

       actopen/s   Number of active opens per second that have  been  supported  by  this  entity
                   (tcpActiveOpens).

       pasopen/s   Number  of  passive  opens  per second that have been supported by this entity
                   (tcpPassiveOpens).

       nowopen     Number of connections currently open (snapshot), for which the state is either
                   ESTABLISHED or CLOSE-WAIT (tcpCurrEstab).

       The  output  for the flag -T provides information about the failures that were detected in
       the TCP-layer (formal SNMP-names between brackets):

       inerr/s     Number of received segments per second received in error (tcpInErrs).

       retrans/s   Number of retransmitted segments per second (tcpRetransSegs).

       attfail/s   Number of failed connection attempts per second that  have  occurred  at  this
                   entity (tcpAttemptFails).

       estabreset/s
                   Number   of   resets   per   second   that   have   occurred  at  this  entity
                   (tcpEstabResets).

       outreset/s  Number  of  transmitted  segments  per  second   containing   the   RST   flag
                   (tcpOutRsts).

       The output for the flag -h provides information about utilization of Infiniband ports:

       controller  Name of controller.

       port        Controller port.

       busy        Busy percentage for this port.

       ipack/s     Number of packets received from this port per second.

       opack/s     Number of packets transmitted to this port per second.

       igbps/s     Effective number of gigabits received per second.

       ogbps/s     Effective number of gigabits transmitted per second.

       maxgbps/s   Maximum rate as number of gigabits per second.

       lanes       Number of lanes.

       The  output  for  the  flag  -O provides information about the top-3 of processes with the
       highest processor consumption:

       pid         Process-id (if zero, the process  has  exited  while  the  pid  could  not  be
                   determined).

       command     The name of the process.

       cpu%        The percentage of cpu-capacity being consumed.  This value can exceed 100% for
                   a multithreaded process running on a multiprocessor machine.

       The output for the flag -G provides information about the  top-3  of  processes  with  the
       highest memory consumption:

       pid         Process-id  (if  zero,  the  process  has  exited  while  the pid could not be
                   determined).

       command     The name of the process.

       mem%        The percentage of resident memory-utilization by this process.

       The output for the flag -D provides information about the top-3 of  processes  that  issue
       the most read and write accesses to disk:

       pid         Process-id  (if  zero,  the  process  has  exited  while  the pid could not be
                   determined).

       command     The name of the process.

       dsk%        The percentage of read and write accesses related to the total number of  read
                   and  write accesses issued on disk by all processes, so a high percentage does
                   not imply a high disk load on system level.

       The output for the flag -N provides information about the top-3 of  processes  that  issue
       the most socket transfers for IPv4/IPv6:

       pid         Process-id  (if  zero,  the  process  has  exited  while  the pid could not be
                   determined).

       command     The name of the process.

       net%        The percentage of socket transfers related to the total  number  of  transfers
                   issued  by  all  processes, so a high percentage does not imply a high network
                   load on system level.

EXAMPLES

       To see today's cpu-activity so far (supposed that atop is logging in the background):

         atopsar

       To see the memory occupation for June 5, 2018 between 10:00 and 12:30 (supposed that  atop
       has been logging daily in the background):

         atopsar -m -r /var/log/atop_20180605 -b 10:00 -e 12:30

                       or

         atopsar -m -r 20180605 -b 10:00 -e 12:30

                       or, suppose it is June 8, 2018 at this moment

         atopsar -m -r yyy -b 10:00 -e 12:30

       Write a logfile with atop to record the system behaviour for 30 minutes (30 samples of one
       minute) and produce all available reports afterwards:

         atop -w /tmp/atoplog 60 30

         atopsar -A -r /tmp/atoplog

       To watch TCP activity evolve for ten minutes (10 samples with sixty seconds interval):

         atopsar -t 60 10

       To watch the header-lines ('_' as last character) of all reports  with  only  the  detail-
       lines showing critical resource consumption (marker '*' or '+' as last character):

         atopsar -AM | grep '[_*+]$'

FILES

       /etc/atoprc
            Configuration file containing system-wide default values (mainly flags).  See related
            man-page.

       ~/.atoprc
            Configuration file containing personal default values (mainly  flags).   See  related
            man-page.

       /var/log/atop/atop_YYYYMMDD
            Daily data file, where YYYYMMDD are digits representing the date.

SEE ALSO

       atop(1), atopconvert(1), atopcat(1), atoprc(5), atopacctd(8), netatop(4), netatopd(8)
       https://www.atoptool.nl

AUTHOR

       Gerlof Langeveld (gerlof.langeveld@atoptool.nl)