Provided by: spamassassin_4.0.0-7ubuntu1_all bug

NAME

       sa-update - automate SpamAssassin rule updates

SYNOPSIS

       sa-update [options]

       Options:

         --channel channel       Retrieve updates from this channel
                                 Use multiple times for multiple channels
         --channelfile file      Retrieve updates from the channels in the file
         --checkonly             Check for update availability, do not install
         --install file          Install updates directly from this file. Signature
                                 verification will use "file.asc", or "file.sha512"
                                 or "file.sha256".
         --allowplugins          Allow updates to load plugin code (DANGEROUS)
         --gpgkey key            Trust the key id to sign releases
                                 Use multiple times for multiple keys
         --gpgkeyfile file       Trust the key ids in the file to sign releases
         --gpghomedir path       Store the GPG keyring in this directory
         --gpg and --nogpg       Use (or do not use) GPG to verify updates
                                 (--gpg is assumed by use of the above
                                 --gpgkey and --gpgkeyfile options)
         --import file           Import GPG key(s) from file into sa-update's
                                 keyring. Use multiple times for multiple files
         --updatedir path        Directory to place updates, defaults to the
                                 SpamAssassin site rules directory
                                 (default: /var/lib/spamassassin/4.000000)
         --refreshmirrors        Force the MIRRORED.BY file to be updated
         --forcemirror url       Use a specific mirror instead of downloading from
                                 official mirrors
         --httputil util         Force used download tool. By default first found
                                 from these is used: curl, wget, fetch, lwp
         --score-multiplier x.x  Adjust all scores from update channel, multiply
                                 with given value (integer or float).
         --score-limit x.x       Adjust all scores from update channel, limit
                                 to given value (integer or float). Limiting
                                 is done after possible multiply operation.
         -D, --debug [area=n,...]  Print debugging messages
         -v, --verbose           Be verbose, like print updated channel names;
                                 For more verbosity specify multiple times
         -V, --version           Print version
         -h, --help              Print usage message
         -4                      Force using the inet protocol (IPv4), not inet6
         -6                      Force using the inet6 protocol (IPv6), not inet

DESCRIPTION

       sa-update automates the process of downloading and installing new rules and configuration,
       based on channels.  The default channel is updates.spamassassin.org, which has updated
       rules since the previous release.

       Update archives are verified using GPG signatures by default.  If GPG is disabled (not
       recommended), file integrity is checked with SHA512 or SHA256 checksums.

       Note that "sa-update" will not restart "spamd" or otherwise cause a scanner to reload the
       now-updated ruleset automatically.  Instead, "sa-update" is typically used in something
       like the following manner:

               sa-update && /etc/init.d/spamassassin reload

       This works because "sa-update" only returns an exit status of 0 if it has successfully
       downloaded and installed an updated ruleset.

       The program sa-update uses the underlying operating system umask for the updated rule
       files it installs.  You may wish to run sa-update from a script that sets the umask prior
       to calling sa-update.  For example:

               #!/bin/sh
               umask 022
               sa-update

OPTIONS

       --channel
           sa-update can update multiple channels at the same time.  By default, it will only
           access "updates.spamassassin.org", but more channels can be specified via this option.
           If there are multiple additional channels, use the option multiple times, once per
           channel.  i.e.:

                   sa-update --channel foo.example.com --channel bar.example.com

       --channelfile
           Similar to the --channel option, except specify the additional channels in a file
           instead of on the commandline.  This is useful when there are a lot of additional
           channels.

       --checkonly
           Only check if an update is available, don't actually download and install it.  The
           exit code will be 0 or 1 as described below.

       --install
           Install updates "offline", from the named tar.gz file, instead of performing DNS
           lookups and HTTP invocations.

           Files named file.asc, file.sha512, or file.sha256 will be used for GPG signature, and
           the SHA256 and SHA512 checksums, respectively.  The filename provided must contain a
           version number of at least 3 digits, which will be used as the channel's update
           version number.

           Multiple --channel switches cannot be used with --install.  To install multiple
           channels from tarballs, run "sa-update" multiple times with different --channel and
           --install switches, e.g.:

                   sa-update --channel foo.example.com --install foo-34958.tgz
                   sa-update --channel bar.example.com --install bar-938455.tgz

       --allowplugins
           Allow downloaded updates to activate plugins.  The default is not to activate plugins;
           any "loadplugin" or "tryplugin" lines will be commented in the downloaded update rules
           files.

           You should never enable this for 3rd party update channels, since plugins can execute
           unrestricted code on your system, even possibly as root! This includes spamassassin
           official updates, which have no need to include running code.

           Use --reallyallowplugins option to bypass warnings and make it work.

       --gpg, --nogpg
           sa-update by default will verify update archives by use of GPG signature.

           If you wish to skip GPG verification (very unsafe), you can use the --nogpg option to
           disable its use.  Use of the following gpgkey-related options will override --nogpg
           and keep GPG verification enabled.

           If GPG is disabled, only SHA512 or SHA256 checksums are used to verify whether or not
           the downloaded archive has been corrupted, but it does not offer any form of security
           regarding whether or not the downloaded archive is legitimate (aka: non-modifed by
           evildoers).

           Note: Only GnuPG is supported (ie: not any other PGP software).

       --gpgkey
           sa-update has the concept of "release trusted" GPG keys.  When an archive is
           downloaded and the signature verified, sa-update requires that the signature be from
           one of these "release trusted" keys or else verification fails.  This prevents third
           parties from manipulating the files on a mirror, for instance, and signing with their
           own key.

           By default, sa-update trusts key ids "24F434CE" and "5244EC45", which are the standard
           SpamAssassin release key and its sub-key.  Use this option to trust additional keys.
           See the --import option for how to add keys to sa-update's keyring.  For sa-update to
           use a key it must be in sa-update's keyring and trusted.

           For multiple keys, use the option multiple times.  i.e.:

                   sa-update --gpgkey E580B363 --gpgkey 298BC7D0

           Note: use of this option automatically enables GPG verification.

       --gpgkeyfile
           Similar to the --gpgkey option, except specify the additional keys in a file instead
           of on the commandline.  This is extremely useful when there are a lot of additional
           keys that you wish to trust.

       --gpghomedir
           Specify a directory path to use as a storage area for the "sa-update" GPG keyring.  By
           default, this is

                   /etc/spamassassin/sa-update-keys

       --import
           Use to import GPG key(s) from a file into the sa-update keyring which is located in
           the directory specified by --gpghomedir.  Before using channels from third party
           sources, you should use this option to import the GPG key(s) used by those channels.
           You must still use the --gpgkey or --gpgkeyfile options above to get sa-update to
           trust imported keys.

           To import multiple keys, use the option multiple times.  i.e.:

                   sa-update --import channel1-GPG.KEY --import channel2-GPG.KEY

           Note: use of this option automatically enables GPG verification.

       --refreshmirrors
           Force the list of sa-update mirrors for each channel, stored in the MIRRORED.BY file,
           to be updated.  By default, the MIRRORED.BY file will be cached for up to 7 days after
           each time it is downloaded.

       --forcemirror
           Force the download from a specific host instead of relying on mirrors listed in
           MIRRORED.BY.

       --updatedir
           By default, "sa-update" will use the system-wide rules update directory:

                   /var/lib/spamassassin/4.000000

           If the updates should be stored in another location, specify it here.

           Note that use of this option is not recommended; if you're just using sa-update to
           download updated rulesets for a scanner, and sa-update is placing updates in the wrong
           directory, you probably need to rebuild SpamAssassin with different "Makefile.PL"
           arguments, instead of overriding sa-update's runtime behaviour.

       -D [area,...], --debug [area,...]
           Produce debugging output.  If no areas are listed, all debugging information is
           printed.  Diagnostic output can also be enabled for each area individually; area is
           the area of the code to instrument. For example, to produce diagnostic output on
           channel, gpg, and http, use:

                   sa-update -D channel,gpg,http

           For more information about which areas (also known as channels) are available, please
           see the documentation at <https://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DebugChannels>.

       -h, --help
           Print help message and exit.

       -V, --version
           Print sa-update version and exit.

EXIT CODES

       In absence of a --checkonly option, an exit code of 0 means: an update was available, and
       was downloaded and installed successfully.  If --checkonly was specified, an exit code of
       0 means: an update was available.

       An exit code of 1 means no fresh updates were available.

       An exit code of 2 means that at least one update is available but that a lint check of the
       site pre files failed.  The site pre files must pass a lint check before any updates are
       attempted.

       An exit code of 3 means that at least one update succeeded while other channels failed.
       If using sa-compile, you should proceed with it.

       An exit code of 4 or higher, indicates that errors occurred while attempting to download
       and extract updates, and no channels were updated.

SEE ALSO

       Mail::SpamAssassin(3) Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf(3) spamassassin(1) spamd(1)
       <https://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/RuleUpdates>

PREREQUISITES

       "Mail::SpamAssassin"

BUGS

       See <https://issues.apache.org/SpamAssassin/>

AUTHORS

       The Apache SpamAssassin(tm) Project <https://spamassassin.apache.org/>

LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT

       SpamAssassin is distributed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, as described in the
       file "LICENSE" included with the distribution.

       Copyright (C) 2015 The Apache Software Foundation