Provided by: smbclient_4.18.6+dfsg-1ubuntu2.1_amd64 bug

NAME

       smbcacls - Set or get ACLs on an NT file or directory names

SYNOPSIS

       smbcacls {//server/share} {/filename} [-D|--delete=ACL] [-M|--modify=ACL] [-a|--add=ACL]
        [-S|--set=ACLS] [-C|--chown=USERNAME] [-G|--chgrp=GROUPNAME] [-I|--inherit=STRING]
        [--propagate-inheritance] [--numeric] [--sddl] [--query-security-info=INT]
        [--set-security-info=INT] [-t|--test-args] [--domain-sid=SID] [-x|--maximum-access]
        [-?|--help] [--usage] [-d|--debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL] [--debug-stdout]
        [--configfile=CONFIGFILE] [--option=name=value] [-l|--log-basename=LOGFILEBASE]
        [--leak-report] [--leak-report-full] [-R|--name-resolve=NAME-RESOLVE-ORDER]
        [-O|--socket-options=SOCKETOPTIONS] [-m|--max-protocol=MAXPROTOCOL]
        [-n|--netbiosname=NETBIOSNAME] [--netbios-scope=SCOPE] [-W|--workgroup=WORKGROUP]
        [--realm=REALM] [-U|--user=[DOMAIN/]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]] [-N|--no-pass]
        [--password=STRING] [--pw-nt-hash] [-A|--authentication-file=FILE] [-P|--machine-pass]
        [--simple-bind-dn=DN] [--use-kerberos=desired|required|off] [--use-krb5-ccache=CCACHE]
        [--use-winbind-ccache] [--client-protection=sign|encrypt|off] [-V|--version]

DESCRIPTION

       This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.

       The smbcacls program manipulates NT Access Control Lists (ACLs) on SMB file shares. An ACL
       is comprised zero or more Access Control Entries (ACEs), which define access restrictions
       for a specific user or group.

OPTIONS

       The following options are available to the smbcacls program. The format of ACLs is
       described in the section ACL FORMAT

       -a|--add acl
           Add the entries specified to the ACL. Existing access control entries are unchanged.

       -M|--modify acl
           Modify the mask value (permissions) for the ACEs specified on the command line. An
           error will be printed for each ACE specified that was not already present in the
           object's ACL.

       -D|--delete acl
           Delete any ACEs specified on the command line. An error will be printed for each ACE
           specified that was not already present in the object's ACL.

       -S|--set acl
           This command sets the ACL on the object with only what is specified on the command
           line. Any existing ACL is erased. Note that the ACL specified must contain at least a
           revision, type, owner and group for the call to succeed.

       -C|--chown name
           The owner of a file or directory can be changed to the name given using the -C option.
           The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name resolved against the server
           specified in the first argument.

           This command is a shortcut for -M OWNER:name.

       -G|--chgrp name
           The group owner of a file or directory can be changed to the name given using the -G
           option. The name can be a sid in the form S-1-x-y-z or a name resolved against the
           server specified n the first argument.

           This command is a shortcut for -M GROUP:name.

       -I|--inherit allow|remove|copy
           Set or unset the windows "Allow inheritable permissions" check box using the -I
           option. To set the check box pass allow. To unset the check box pass either remove or
           copy. Remove will remove all inherited ACEs. Copy will copy all the inherited ACEs.

       --propagate-inheritance
           Add, modify, delete or set ACEs on an entire directory tree according to the
           inheritance flags. Refer to the INHERITANCE section for details.

       --numeric
           This option displays all ACL information in numeric format. The default is to convert
           SIDs to names and ACE types and masks to a readable string format.

       -m|--max-protocol PROTOCOL_NAME
           This allows the user to select the highest SMB protocol level that smbcacls will use
           to connect to the server. By default this is set to NT1, which is the highest
           available SMB1 protocol. To connect using SMB2 or SMB3 protocol, use the strings SMB2
           or SMB3 respectively. Note that to connect to a Windows 2012 server with encrypted
           transport selecting a max-protocol of SMB3 is required.

       -t|--test-args
           Don't actually do anything, only validate the correctness of the arguments.

       --query-security-info FLAGS
           The security-info flags for queries.

       --set-security-info FLAGS
           The security-info flags for queries.

       --sddl
           Output and input acls in sddl format.

       --domain-sid SID
           SID used for sddl processing.

       -x|--maximum-access
           When displaying an ACL additionally query the server for effective maximum
           permissions. Note that this is only supported with SMB protocol version 2 or higher.

       -?|--help
           Print a summary of command line options.

       --usage
           Display brief usage message.

       -d|--debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL
           level is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is not specified
           is 1 for client applications.

           The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log files about the
           activities of the server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious warnings will
           be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for day-to-day running - it generates a small
           amount of information about operations carried out.

           Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and should only be used
           when investigating a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers
           and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.

           Note that specifying this parameter here will override the log level parameter in the
           /etc/samba/smb.conf file.

       --debug-stdout
           This will redirect debug output to STDOUT. By default all clients are logging to
           STDERR.

       --configfile=<configuration file>
           The file specified contains the configuration details required by the client. The
           information in this file can be general for client and server or only provide client
           specific like options such as client smb encrypt. See /etc/samba/smb.conf for more
           information. The default configuration file name is determined at compile time.

       --option=<name>=<value>
           Set the smb.conf(5) option "<name>" to value "<value>" from the command line. This
           overrides compiled-in defaults and options read from the configuration file. If a name
           or a value includes a space, wrap whole --option=name=value into quotes.

       -l|--log-basename=logdirectory
           Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension ".progname" will be appended
           (e.g. log.smbclient, log.smbd, etc...). The log file is never removed by the client.

       --leak-report
           Enable talloc leak reporting on exit.

       --leak-report-full
           Enable full talloc leak reporting on exit.

       -V|--version
           Prints the program version number.

       -R|--name-resolve=NAME-RESOLVE-ORDER
           This option is used to determine what naming services and in what order to resolve
           host names to IP addresses. The option takes a space-separated string of different
           name resolution options. The best ist to wrap the whole
           --name-resolve=NAME-RESOLVE-ORDER into quotes.

           The options are: "lmhosts", "host", "wins" and "bcast". They cause names to be
           resolved as follows:

                  •   lmhosts: Lookup an IP address in the Samba lmhosts file. If the line in
                      lmhosts has no name type attached to the NetBIOS name (see the lmhosts(5)
                      for details) then any name type matches for lookup.

                  •   host: Do a standard host name to IP address resolution, using the system
                      /etc/hosts, NIS, or DNS lookups. This method of name resolution is
                      operating system dependent, for instance on IRIX or Solaris this may be
                      controlled by the /etc/nsswitch.conf file). Note that this method is only
                      used if the NetBIOS name type being queried is the 0x20 (server) name type,
                      otherwise it is ignored.

                  •   wins: Query a name with the IP address listed in the wins server parameter.
                      If no WINS server has been specified this method will be ignored.

                  •   bcast: Do a broadcast on each of the known local interfaces listed in the
                      interfaces parameter. This is the least reliable of the name resolution
                      methods as it depends on the target host being on a locally connected
                      subnet.

           If this parameter is not set then the name resolve order defined in the
           /etc/samba/smb.conf file parameter (name resolve order) will be used.

           The default order is lmhosts, host, wins, bcast. Without this parameter or any entry
           in the name resolve order parameter of the /etc/samba/smb.conf file, the name
           resolution methods will be attempted in this order.

       -O|--socket-options=SOCKETOPTIONS
           TCP socket options to set on the client socket. See the socket options parameter in
           the /etc/samba/smb.conf manual page for the list of valid options.

       -m|--max-protocol=MAXPROTOCOL
           The value of the parameter (a string) is the highest protocol level that will be
           supported by the client.

           Note that specifying this parameter here will override the client max protocol
           parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.

       -n|--netbiosname=NETBIOSNAME
           This option allows you to override the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself. This
           is identical to setting the netbios name parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.
           However, a command line setting will take precedence over settings in
           /etc/samba/smb.conf.

       --netbios-scope=SCOPE
           This specifies a NetBIOS scope that nmblookup will use to communicate with when
           generating NetBIOS names. For details on the use of NetBIOS scopes, see rfc1001.txt
           and rfc1002.txt. NetBIOS scopes are very rarely used, only set this parameter if you
           are the system administrator in charge of all the NetBIOS systems you communicate
           with.

       -W|--workgroup=WORKGROUP
           Set the SMB domain of the username. This overrides the default domain which is the
           domain defined in smb.conf. If the domain specified is the same as the servers NetBIOS
           name, it causes the client to log on using the servers local SAM (as opposed to the
           Domain SAM).

           Note that specifying this parameter here will override the workgroup parameter in the
           /etc/samba/smb.conf file.

       -r|--realm=REALM
           Set the realm for the domain.

           Note that specifying this parameter here will override the realm parameter in the
           /etc/samba/smb.conf file.

       -U|--user=[DOMAIN\]USERNAME[%PASSWORD]
           Sets the SMB username or username and password.

           If %PASSWORD is not specified, the user will be prompted. The client will first check
           the USER environment variable (which is also permitted to also contain the password
           separated by a %), then the LOGNAME variable (which is not permitted to contain a
           password) and if either exists, the value is used. If these environmental variables
           are not found, the username found in a Kerberos Credentials cache may be used.

           A third option is to use a credentials file which contains the plaintext of the
           username and password. This option is mainly provided for scripts where the admin does
           not wish to pass the credentials on the command line or via environment variables. If
           this method is used, make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access
           from unwanted users. See the -A for more details.

           Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or passing user-supplied values onto
           the command line. For security it is better to let the Samba client tool ask for the
           password if needed, or obtain the password once with kinit.

           While Samba will attempt to scrub the password from the process title (as seen in ps),
           this is after startup and so is subject to a race.

       -N|--no-pass
           If specified, this parameter suppresses the normal password prompt from the client to
           the user. This is useful when accessing a service that does not require a password.

           Unless a password is specified on the command line or this parameter is specified, the
           client will request a password.

           If a password is specified on the command line and this option is also defined the
           password on the command line will be silently ignored and no password will be used.

       --password
           Specify the password on the commandline.

           Be cautious about including passwords in scripts or passing user-supplied values onto
           the command line. For security it is better to let the Samba client tool ask for the
           password if needed, or obtain the password once with kinit.

           If --password is not specified, the tool will check the PASSWD environment variable,
           followed by PASSWD_FD which is expected to contain an open file descriptor (FD)
           number.

           Finally it will check PASSWD_FILE (containing a file path to be opened). The file
           should only contain the password. Make certain that the permissions on the file
           restrict access from unwanted users!

           While Samba will attempt to scrub the password from the process title (as seen in ps),
           this is after startup and so is subject to a race.

       --pw-nt-hash
           The supplied password is the NT hash.

       -A|--authentication-file=filename
           This option allows you to specify a file from which to read the username and password
           used in the connection. The format of the file is:

                                   username = <value>
                                   password = <value>
                                   domain   = <value>

           Make certain that the permissions on the file restrict access from unwanted users!

       -P|--machine-pass
           Use stored machine account password.

       --simple-bind-dn=DN
           DN to use for a simple bind.

       --use-kerberos=desired|required|off
           This parameter determines whether Samba client tools will try to authenticate using
           Kerberos. For Kerberos authentication you need to use dns names instead of IP
           addresses when connecting to a service.

           Note that specifying this parameter here will override the client use kerberos
           parameter in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.

       --use-krb5-ccache=CCACHE
           Specifies the credential cache location for Kerberos authentication.

           This will set --use-kerberos=required too.

       --use-winbind-ccache
           Try to use the credential cache by winbind.

       --client-protection=sign|encrypt|off
           Sets the connection protection the client tool should use.

           Note that specifying this parameter here will override the client protection parameter
           in the /etc/samba/smb.conf file.

           In case you need more fine grained control you can use:
           --option=clientsmbencrypt=OPTION, --option=clientipcsigning=OPTION,
           --option=clientsigning=OPTION.

ACL FORMAT

       The format of an ACL is one or more entries separated by either commas or newlines. An ACL
       entry is one of the following:

           REVISION:<revision number>
           OWNER:<sid or name>
           GROUP:<sid or name>
           ACL:<sid or name>:<type>/<flags>/<mask>

       Control bits related to automatic inheritance

              •   OD - "Owner Defaulted" - Indicates that the SID of the owner of the security
                  descriptor was provided by a default mechanism.

              •   GD - "Group Defaulted" - Indicates that the SID of the security descriptor
                  group was provided by a default mechanism.

              •   DP - "DACL Present" - Indicates a security descriptor that has a discretionary
                  access control list (DACL).

              •   DD - "DACL Defaulted" - Indicates a security descriptor with a default DACL.

              •   SP - "SACL Present" - Indicates a security descriptor that has a system access
                  control list (SACL).

              •   SD - "SACL Defaulted" - A default mechanism, rather than the original provider
                  of the security descriptor, provided the SACL.

              •   DT - "DACL Trusted"

              •   SS - "Server Security"

              •   DR - "DACL Inheritance Required" - Indicates a required security descriptor in
                  which the DACL is set up to support automatic propagation of inheritable access
                  control entries (ACEs) to existing child objects.

              •   SR - "SACL Inheritance Required" - Indicates a required security descriptor in
                  which the SACL is set up to support automatic propagation of inheritable ACEs
                  to existing child objects.

              •   DI - "DACL Auto Inherited" - Indicates a security descriptor in which the DACL
                  is set up to support automatic propagation of inheritable access control
                  entries (ACEs) to existing child objects.

              •   SI - "SACL Auto Inherited" - Indicates a security descriptor in which the SACL
                  is set up to support automatic propagation of inheritable ACEs to existing
                  child objects.

              •   PD - "DACL Protected" - Prevents the DACL of the security descriptor from being
                  modified by inheritable ACEs.

              •   PS - "SACL Protected" - Prevents the SACL of the security descriptor from being
                  modified by inheritable ACEs.

              •   RM - "RM Control Valid" - Indicates that the resource manager control is valid.

              •   SR - "Self Relative" - Indicates a self-relative security descriptor.

       The revision of the ACL specifies the internal Windows NT ACL revision for the security
       descriptor. If not specified it defaults to 1. Using values other than 1 may cause strange
       behaviour.

       The owner and group specify the owner and group sids for the object. If a SID in the
       format S-1-x-y-z is specified this is used, otherwise the name specified is resolved using
       the server on which the file or directory resides.

       ACEs are specified with an "ACL:" prefix, and define permissions granted to an SID. The
       SID again can be specified in S-1-x-y-z format or as a name in which case it is resolved
       against the server on which the file or directory resides. The type, flags and mask values
       determine the type of access granted to the SID.

       The type can be either ALLOWED or DENIED to allow/deny access to the SID.

       The flags field defines how the ACE should be considered when performing inheritance.
       smbcacls uses these flags when run with --propagate-inheritance.

       Flags can be specified as decimal or hexadecimal values, or with the respective (XX)
       aliases, separated by a vertical bar "|".

              •   (OI) Object Inherit 0x1

              •   (CI) Container Inherit 0x2

              •   (NP) No Propagate Inherit 0x4

              •   (IO) Inherit Only 0x8

              •   (I) ACE was inherited 0x10

       The mask is a value which expresses the access right granted to the SID. It can be given
       as a decimal or hexadecimal value, or by using one of the following text strings which map
       to the NT file permissions of the same name.

              •   R - Allow read access

              •   W - Allow write access

              •   X - Execute permission on the object

              •   D - Delete the object

              •   P - Change permissions

              •   O - Take ownership

       The following combined permissions can be specified:

              •   READ - Equivalent to 'RX' permissions

              •   CHANGE - Equivalent to 'RXWD' permissions

              •   FULL - Equivalent to 'RWXDPO' permissions

INHERITANCE

       Per-ACE inheritance flags can be set in the ACE flags field. By default, inheritable ACEs
       e.g. those marked for object inheritance (OI) or container inheritance (CI), are not
       propagated to sub-files or folders. However, with the --propagate-inheritance argument
       specified, such ACEs are automatically propagated according to some inheritance rules.

              •   Inheritable (OI)(OI) ACE flags can only be applied to folders.

              •   Any inheritable ACEs applied to sub-files or folders are marked with the
                  inherited (I) flag. Inheritable ACE(s) are applied to folders unless the no
                  propagation (NP) flag is set.

              •   When an ACE with the (OI) flag alone set is propagated to a child folder the
                  inheritance only flag (IO) is also applied. This indicates the permissions
                  associated with the ACE don't apply to the folder itself (only to it's child
                  files). When applying the ACE to a child file the ACE is inherited as normal.

              •   When an ace with the (CI) flag alone set is propagated to a child file there is
                  no effect, when propagated to a child folder it is inherited as normal.

              •   When an ACE that has both (OI) & (CI) flags set the ACE is inherited as normal
                  by both folders and files.

       (OI)(READ) added to parent folder

           +-parent/        (OI)(READ)
           | +-file.1       (I)(READ)
           | +-nested/      (OI)(IO)(I)(READ)
             |   +-file.2   (I)(READ)

       (CI)(READ) added to parent folder

           +-parent/        (CI)(READ)
           | +-file.1
           | +-nested/      (CI)(I)(READ)
             |   +-file.2

       (OI)(CI)(READ) added to parent folder

           +-parent/        (OI)(CI)(READ)
           | +-file.1       (I)(READ)
           | +-nested/      (OI)(CI)(I)(READ)
             |   +-file.2   (I)(READ)

       (OI)(NP)(READ) added to parent folder

           +-oi_dir/        (OI)(NP)(READ)
           | +-file.1       (I)(READ)
           | +-nested/
           |   +-file.2

       (CI)(NP)(READ) added to parent folder

           +-oi_dir/        (CI)(NP)(READ)
           | +-file.1
           | +-nested/      (I)(READ)
           |   +-file.2

       (OI)(CI)(NP)(READ) added to parent folder

           +-parent/        (CI)(OI)(NP)(READ)
           | +-file.1       (I)(READ)
           | +-nested/      (I)(READ)
           |   +-file.2

       Files and folders with protected ACLs do not allow inheritable permissions (set with -I).
       Such objects will not receive ACEs flagged for inheritance with (CI) or (OI).

EXIT STATUS

       The smbcacls program sets the exit status depending on the success or otherwise of the
       operations performed. The exit status may be one of the following values.

       If the operation succeeded, smbcacls returns and exit status of 0. If smbcacls couldn't
       connect to the specified server, or there was an error getting or setting the ACLs, an
       exit status of 1 is returned. If there was an error parsing any command line arguments, an
       exit status of 2 is returned.

VERSION

       This man page is part of version 4.18.6-Ubuntu of the Samba suite.

AUTHOR

       The original Samba software and related utilities were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba
       is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar to the way the Linux
       kernel is developed.

       smbcacls was written by Andrew Tridgell and Tim Potter.

       The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter. The conversion to
       DocBook XML 4.2 for Samba 3.0 was done by Alexander Bokovoy.