Provided by: wine_8.0.1~repack-3ubuntu2_all bug

NAME

       winedbg - Wine debugger

SYNOPSIS

       winedbg [ options ] [ program_name [ program_arguments ] | wpid ]

       winedbg --gdb [ options ] [ program_name [ program_arguments ] | wpid ]

       winedbg --auto wpid

       winedbg --minidump [ file.mdmp ] wpid

       winedbg file.mdmp

DESCRIPTION

       winedbg is a debugger for Wine. It allows:
           + debugging native Win32 applications
           + debugging Winelib applications
           + being a drop-in replacement for Dr Watson

MODES

       winedbg  can be used in five modes.  The first argument to the program determines the mode
       winedbg will run in.

       default
              Without any explicit mode, this is standard winedbg operating  mode.  winedbg  will
              act as the front end for the user.

       --gdb  winedbg  will  be  used  as  a proxy for gdb. gdb will be the front end for command
              handling, and winedbg will proxy all debugging requests from gdb to the Win32 APIs.

       --auto This mode is used when winedbg is set up in AeDebug registry entry as  the  default
              debugger. winedbg will then display basic information about a crash. This is useful
              for users who don't want to debug a crash, but rather gather  relevant  information
              about the crash to be sent to developers.

       --minidump
              This  mode  is  similar  to  the  --auto  one,  except that instead of printing the
              information on the screen (as --auto does), it's saved into a  minidump  file.  The
              name of the file is either passed on the command line, or generated by WineDbg when
              none is given.  This file could later on  be  reloaded  into  winedbg  for  further
              examination.

       file.mdmp
              In  this  mode  winedbg reloads the state of a debuggee which has been saved into a
              minidump file. See either the minidump command below, or the --minidump mode.

OPTIONS

       When in default mode, the following options are available:

       --command string
              winedbg will execute the command string as if it was keyed on winedbg command line,
              and  then  will  exit.  This  can be handy for getting the pid of running processes
              (winedbg --command "info proc").

       --file filename
              winedbg will execute the list of commands contained in file  filename  as  if  they
              were keyed on winedbg command line, and then will exit.

       When in gdb proxy mode, the following options are available:

       --no-start
              Don't  launch gdb directly; instead, print the target remote GDB command to execute
              and listen for connection from any GDB-compatible debugger.  Normally,  --gdb  will
              start  both  the  proxy  debugging server and an instance of gdb for the front end.
              This option instructs winedbg to skip launching of gdb, and instead prints the  GDB
              command that can be used to manually connect to the server.  This command is in the
              form

                  target remote localhost:<port>

              where <port> is the TCP port winedbg's proxy debugging server is bound to.

              This option allows the user to replace gdb with some other debugger front end, such
              as  ddd,  kgdb,  gdbgui,  or  Qt  Creator.   Regardless  of  whether  --no-start is
              specified, winedbg will quit after the  first  connection  is  hung  up  (e.g.  gdb
              detaches from the debuggee).

       --port port
              Start  the  GDB  proxy  debugging  server on the given port.  If this option is not
              specified, winedbg will let the operating system choose any available  port.   This
              option  can  be  used in conjunction with --no-start to specify the port the server
              shall be bound to.

       --with-xterm
              This will run the gdb front end in a new  xterm(1)  window  instead  of  using  the
              current  Unix  terminal for its interface.  This option is ignored if --no-start is
              specified.

       In all modes, the rest of the command  line,  when  passed,  is  used  to  identify  which
       program, if any, is to be debugged:

       program_name
              This  is  the name of an executable to start for a debugging session.  winedbg will
              actually create a process with  this  executable.  If  program_arguments  are  also
              given, they will be used as arguments for creating the process to be debugged.

       wpid   winedbg  will  attach  to the process whose Windows pid is wpid.  Use the info proc
              command within winedbg to list running processes and their Windows pids.

       default
              If nothing is specified, you will enter the debugger without any run  nor  attached
              process. You'll have to do the job yourself.

COMMANDS

   Default mode, and while reloading a minidump file:
       Most of commands used in winedbg are similar to the ones from gdb. Please refer to the gdb
       documentations for some more details. See the gdb differences section later on  to  get  a
       list of variations from gdb commands.

       Misc. commands

       abort  Aborts the debugger.

       quit   Exits the debugger.

       Process handling

       attach N
              Attach to a Wine process (N is its Windows ID, numeric or hexadecimal).  IDs can be
              obtained using the info process command.  Note  the  info process  command  returns
              hexadecimal values

       detach Detach from a Wine-process.

       thread N
              Change the current thread to N (its Windows TID, numeric or hexadecimal).

       run    Re-run  the  same  process  with  the  same  arguments.   Note:  all breakpoints of
              precedent process are no longer available.

       run arg1 arg2...
              Re-run the same process with arguments  arg1 arg2....   Note:  all  breakpoints  of
              precedent process are no longer available.

       Help commands

       help   Prints some help on the commands.

       help info
              Prints some help on info commands

       Flow control commands

       cont   Continue execution until next breakpoint or exception.

       pass   Pass the exception event up to the filter chain.

       step   Continue execution until next C line of code (enters function call)

       next   Continue execution until next C line of code (doesn't enter function call)

       stepi  Execute next assembly instruction (enters function call)

       nexti  Execute next assembly instruction (doesn't enter function call)

       finish Execute until return of current function is reached.

       cont,  step, next, stepi, nexti can be postfixed by a number (N), meaning that the command
       must be executed N times before control is returned to the user.

       Breakpoints, watchpoints

       enable N
              Enables (break|watch)-point N

       disable N
              Disables (break|watch)-point N

       delete N
              Deletes (break|watch)-point N

       cond N Removes any existing condition to (break|watch)-point N

       cond N expr
              Adds condition expr to (break|watch)-point N. expr will be evaluated each time  the
              (break|watch)-point  is  hit.  If  the result is a zero value, the breakpoint isn't
              triggered.

       break * N
              Adds a breakpoint at address N

       break id
              Adds a breakpoint at the address of symbol id

       break id N
              Adds a breakpoint at the line N inside symbol id.

       break N
              Adds a breakpoint at line N of current source file.

       break  Adds a breakpoint at current $PC address.

       watch * N
              Adds a watch command (on write) at address N (on 4 bytes).

       watch id
              Adds a watch command (on write) at the address of symbol id. Size depends  on  size
              of id.

       rwatch * N
              Adds a watch command (on read) at address N (on 4 bytes).

       rwatch id
              Adds a watch command (on read) at the address of symbol id. Size depends on size of
              id.

       info break
              Lists all (break|watch)-points (with their state).

       You can use the symbol EntryPoint to stand for the entry point of the Dll.

       When setting a (break|watch)-point by id, if the symbol cannot be found (for example,  the
       symbol  is  contained  in  a  not  yet loaded module), winedbg will recall the name of the
       symbol and will try to set the breakpoint each time a  new  module  is  loaded  (until  it
       succeeds).

       Stack manipulation

       bt     Print calling stack of current thread.

       bt N   Print  calling  stack  of thread of ID N. Note: this doesn't change the position of
              the current frame as manipulated by the up & dn commands).

       up     Goes up one frame in current thread's stack

       up N   Goes up N frames in current thread's stack

       dn     Goes down one frame in current thread's stack

       dn N   Goes down N frames in current thread's stack

       frame N
              Sets N as the current frame for current thread's stack.

       info locals
              Prints information on local variables for current function frame.

       Directory & source file manipulation

       show dir
              Prints the list of dirs where source files are looked for.

       dir pathname
              Adds pathname to the list of dirs where to look for source files

       dir    Deletes the list of dirs where to look for source files

       symbolfile pathname
              Loads external symbol definition file pathname

       symbolfile pathname N
              Loads external symbol  definition  file  pathname  (applying  an  offset  of  N  to
              addresses)

       list   Lists 10 source lines forwards from current position.

       list - Lists 10 source lines backwards from current position

       list N Lists 10 source lines from line N in current file

       list pathname:N
              Lists 10 source lines from line N in file pathname

       list id
              Lists 10 source lines of function id

       list * N
              Lists 10 source lines from address N

       You can specify the end target (to change the 10 lines value) using the ',' separator. For
       example:

       list 123, 234
              lists source lines from line 123 up to line 234 in current file

       list foo.c:1,56
              lists source lines from line 1 up to 56 in file foo.c

       Displaying

       A display is an expression that's evaluated and printed after the execution of any winedbg
       command.

       display

       info display
              Lists the active displays

       display expr
              Adds a display for expression expr

       display /fmt expr
              Adds a display for expression expr. Printing evaluated expr is done using the given
              format (see print command for more on formats)

       del display N

       undisplay N
              Deletes display N

       Disassembly

       disas  Disassemble from current position

       disas expr
              Disassemble from address expr

       disas expr,expr
              Disassembles code between addresses specified by the two expressions

       Memory (reading, writing, typing)

       x expr Examines memory at address expr

       x /fmt expr
              Examines memory at address expr using format fmt

       print expr
              Prints the value of expr (possibly using its type)

       print /fmt expr
              Prints the value of expr (possibly using its type)

       set var = expr
              Writes the value of expr in var variable

       whatis expr
              Prints the C type of expression expr

       fmt    is either letter or count letter, where letter can be:

           s      an ASCII string

           u      a UTF16 Unicode string

           i      instructions (disassemble)

           x      32-bit unsigned hexadecimal integer

           d      32-bit signed decimal integer

           w      16-bit unsigned hexadecimal integer

           c      character (only printable 0x20-0x7f are actually printed)

           b      8-bit unsigned hexadecimal integer

           g      Win32 GUID

       Expressions

       Expressions in Wine Debugger are mostly written in a C form.  However,  there  are  a  few
       discrepancies:

           Identifiers  can  take  a  '!'  in their names. This allows mainly to specify a module
           where to look the ID from, e.g. USER32!CreateWindowExA.

           In a cast operation, when specifying a structure or a union, you must use  the  struct
           or union keyword (even if your program uses a typedef).

       When  specifying an identifier, if several symbols with this name exist, the debugger will
       prompt for the symbol you want to use. Pick up the one you want from its number.

       Misc.

       minidump file.mdmp saves the debugging context of the debuggee into a minidump file called
       file.mdmp.

       Information on Wine internals

       info class
              Lists all Windows classes registered in Wine

       info class id
              Prints information on Windows class id

       info share
              Lists  all  the  dynamic  libraries  loaded  in the debugged program (including .so
              files, NE and PE DLLs)

       info share N
              Prints information on module at address N

       info regs
              Prints the value of the CPU registers

       info all-regs
              Prints the value of the CPU and Floating Point registers

       info segment
              Lists all allocated segments (i386 only)

       info segment N
              Prints information on segment N (i386 only)

       info stack
              Prints the values on top of the stack

       info map
              Lists all virtual mappings used by the debugged program

       info map N
              Lists all virtual mappings used by the program of Windows pid N

       info wnd
              Displays the window hierarchy starting from the desktop window

       info wnd N
              Prints information of Window of handle N

       info process
              Lists all w-processes in Wine session

       info thread
              Lists all w-threads in Wine session

       info frame
              Lists the exception frames (starting from current stack frame). You can also  pass,
              as  optional  argument,  a  thread  id  (instead  of current thread) to examine its
              exception frames.

       Debug messages can be turned on and off as you are debugging using the  set  command,  but
       only for channels initialized with the WINEDEBUG environment variable.

       set warn + win
              Turns on warn on win channel

       set + win
              Turns on warn/fixme/err/trace on win channel

       set - win
              Turns off warn/fixme/err/trace on win channel

       set fixme - all
              Turns off fixme class on all channels

   Gdb mode:
       See the gdb documentation for all the gdb commands.

       However, a few Wine extensions are available, through the monitor command:

       monitor wnd
              Lists all windows in the Wine session

       monitor proc
              Lists all processes in the Wine session

       monitor mem
              Displays memory mapping of debugged process

   Auto and minidump modes:
       Since no user input is possible, no commands are available.

ENVIRONMENT

       WINE_GDB
              When  used  in  gdb  proxy  mode, WINE_GDB specifies the name (and the path) of the
              executable to be used for gdb. "gdb" is used by default.

AUTHORS

       The first version was written by Eric Youngdale.

       See Wine developers list for the rest of contributors.

BUGS

       Bugs can be reported on the Wine bug tracker ⟨https://bugs.winehq.org⟩.

AVAILABILITY

       winedbg is part of the Wine distribution, which is  available  through  WineHQ,  the  Wine
       development headquarters ⟨https://www.winehq.org/⟩.

SEE ALSO

       wine(1),
       Wine documentation and support ⟨https://www.winehq.org/help⟩.