Provided by: libcaptcha-recaptcha-perl_0.98+ds-3_all bug

NAME

       Captcha::reCAPTCHA - A Perl implementation of the reCAPTCHA API

VERSION

       This document describes Captcha::reCAPTCHA version 0.98

NOTICE

       Please note this module now allows the use of v2 there are no changes to version 1.
       Version 2 has separate methds you can call

SYNOPSIS

       Note this release contains methods that use

           use Captcha::reCAPTCHA;

           my $c = Captcha::reCAPTCHA->new;

           # Output form New Version
           print $c->get_html_v2( 'your public key here' );

           # Version 1 (not recommended)
           print $c->get_html( 'your public key here' );

           # Verify submission
           my $result $c->check_answer_v2($private_key, $response, $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR});

           # Verify submission (Old Version)
           my $result = $c->check_answer(
               'your private key here', $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
               $challenge, $response
           );

           if ( $result->{is_valid} ) {
               print "Yes!";
           }
           else {
               # Error
               $error = $result->{error};
           }

       For complete examples see the /examples subdirectory

DESCRIPTION

       reCAPTCHA version 1 is a hybrid mechanical turk and captcha that allows visitors who
       complete the captcha to assist in the digitization of books.

       From <http://recaptcha.net/learnmore.html>:

           reCAPTCHA improves the process of digitizing books by sending words that
           cannot be read by computers to the Web in the form of CAPTCHAs for
           humans to decipher. More specifically, each word that cannot be read
           correctly by OCR is placed on an image and used as a CAPTCHA. This is
           possible because most OCR programs alert you when a word cannot be read
           correctly.

       version 1 of Perl implementation is modelled on the PHP interface that can be found here:

       <http://recaptcha.net/plugins/php/>

       To use reCAPTCHA you need to register your site here:

       <https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create>

       Version 2 is a new and eaasy to solve captcha that is "easy for humans to solve, but hard
       for 'bots' and other malicious software"

INTERFACE

       "new"
           Create a new "Captcha::reCAPTCHA".

       "get_options_setter( $options )"
           You can optionally customize the look of the reCAPTCHA widget with some JavaScript
           settings. "get_options_setter" returns a block of Javascript wrapped in <script> ..
           </script> tags that will set the options to be used by the widget.

           $options is a reference to a hash that may contain the following keys:

           "theme"
               Defines which theme to use for reCAPTCHA. Possible values are 'red', 'white' or
               'blackglass'. The default is 'red'.

           "tabindex"
               Sets a tabindex for the reCAPTCHA text box. If other elements in the form use a
               tabindex, this should be set so that navigation is easier for the user. Default:
               0.

       "get_options_setter_div( $pubkey, $options )"
           You can optionally customize the look of the reCAPTCHA widget with some settings.
           "get_options_setter_div" returns a div element wrapped in <div> .. </div> tags that
           will set the options to be used by the widget.

           $options is a reference to a hash that may contain the following keys:

           "data-theme"
               Defines which theme to use for reCAPTCHA. Possible values are 'dark', 'light'. The
               default is 'light'.

           "data-type"
               Defines the type of captcha to server. Possible values are 'audio' or 'image'.
               Default is 'image'

           "data-size"
               Defines the size of the widget. Possible values are 'compact' or 'normal'.
               Default is 'normal'

           "data-tabindex"
               Defines the tabindex of the widget and challenge. If other elements in your page
               use tabindex, it should be set to make user navigation easier.  Default is 0

           "data-callback"
               Defines the name of your callback function to be executed when the user submits a
               successful CAPTCHA response. The user's response, g-recaptcha-response, will be
               the input for your callback function.

           "data-expired-callback"
               Defines the name of your callback function to be executed when the recaptcha
               response expires and the user needs to solve a new CAPTCHA

       "get_html_v2( $pubkey, \%options )"
           Generates HTML to display the captcha using the new api pubkey is public key for
           \%options types the same as get_options_setter

             print $captcha->get_html_v2($pubkey, $options);

           This uses ssl by default and does not display custom error messages

       "get_html( $pubkey, $error, $use_ssl, \%options )"
           Generates HTML to display the captcha using api version 1.

               print $captcha->get_html( $PUB, $err );

           $pubkey
               Your reCAPTCHA public key, from the API Signup Page

           $error
               Optional. If set this should be either a string containing a reCAPTCHA status code
               or a result hash as returned by "check_answer".

           $use_ssl
               Optional. Should the SSL-based API be used? If you are displaying a page to the
               user over SSL, be sure to set this to true so an error dialog doesn't come up in
               the user's browser.

           $options
               Optional. A reference to a hash of options for the captcha. See
               "get_options_setter" for more details.

           Returns a string containing the HTML that should be used to display the captcha.

       "check_answer_v2"
           After the user has filled out the HTML form, including their answer for the CAPTCHA,
           use "check_answer" to check their answer when they submit the form. The user's answer
           will be in field, g-recaptcha-response. The reCAPTCHA library will make an HTTP
           request to the reCAPTCHA server and verify the user's answer.

           $privkey
               Your reCAPTCHA private key, from the API Signup Page.

           $remoteip
               The user's IP address, in the format 192.168.0.1 (optional)

           $response
               The value of the form field recaptcha_response_field.

           Returns a reference to a hash containing two fields: "is_valid" and "error".

               my $result = $c->check_answer_v2(
                   'your private key here', $response,
                   $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}
               );

               my $result = $c->check_answer_v2(
                   'your private key here', $response,
                   $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'}
               );

               if ( $result->{is_valid} ) {
                   print "Yes!";
               }
               else {
                   # Error
                   $error = $result->{error};
               }

           See the /examples subdirectory for examples of how to call "check_answer_v2".

           Note: this method will make an HTTP request to Google to verify the user input.  If
           this request must be routed via a proxy in your environment, use the standard
           environment variable to specify the proxy address, e.g.:

               $ENV{http_proxy} = 'http://myproxy:3128';

       "check_answer"
           After the user has filled out the HTML form, including their answer for the CAPTCHA,
           use "check_answer" to check their answer when they submit the form. The user's answer
           will be in two form fields, recaptcha_challenge_field and recaptcha_response_field.
           The reCAPTCHA library will make an HTTP request to the reCAPTCHA server and verify the
           user's answer.

           $privkey
               Your reCAPTCHA private key, from the API Signup Page.

           $remoteip
               The user's IP address, in the format 192.168.0.1.

           $challenge
               The value of the form field recaptcha_challenge_field

           $response
               The value of the form field recaptcha_response_field.

           Returns a reference to a hash containing two fields: "is_valid" and "error".

               my $result = $c->check_answer(
                   'your private key here', $ENV{'REMOTE_ADDR'},
                   $challenge, $response
               );

               if ( $result->{is_valid} ) {
                   print "Yes!";
               }
               else {
                   # Error
                   $error = $result->{error};
               }

           See the /examples subdirectory for examples of how to call "check_answer_v1".

           Note: this method will make an HTTP request to Google to verify the user input.  If
           this request must be routed via a proxy in your environment, use the standard
           environment variable to specify the proxy address, e.g.:

               $ENV{http_proxy} = 'http://myproxy:3128';

CONFIGURATION AND ENVIRONMENT

       Captcha::reCAPTCHA requires no configuration files or environment variables.

       To use reCAPTCHA sign up for a key pair here:

       <https://www.google.com/recaptcha/admin/create>

DEPENDENCIES

       LWP::UserAgent, HTML::Tiny

INCOMPATIBILITIES

       None reported .

BUGS AND LIMITATIONS

       Please see below link

       https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Captcha-reCAPTCHA

       Please report any bugs or feature requests to "bug-captcha-recaptcha@rt.cpan.org", or
       through the web interface at <http://rt.cpan.org>.

AUTHOR

       Mainainted by Sunny Patel "<sunnypatel4141@gmail.com>" Please report all bugs to Sunny
       Patel

       Version 0.95-0.97 was maintained by Fred Moyer "<fred@redhotpenguin.com>"

       Original Author Andy Armstrong  "<andy@hexten.net>"

LICENCE AND COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) 2007, Andy Armstrong "<andy@hexten.net>". All rights reserved.

       This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself. See perlartistic.

DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY

       BECAUSE THIS SOFTWARE IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE SOFTWARE,
       TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE
       COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE SOFTWARE "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
       ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
       WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO
       THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE SOFTWARE PROVE
       DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR, OR CORRECTION.

       IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT
       HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE SOFTWARE AS PERMITTED BY
       THE ABOVE LICENCE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
       INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE
       SOFTWARE (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR
       LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE SOFTWARE TO OPERATE WITH ANY
       OTHER SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
       SUCH DAMAGES.