Provided by: fuse-emulator-common_1.6.0+dfsg1-2build3_all bug

NAME

       fuse — Sinclair ZX Spectrum emulator

SYNOPSIS

       fuse [options]

DESCRIPTION

       Fuse  is  a Sinclair ZX Spectrum emulator. It supports several models (including the 128),
       with quite faithful emulation of the display and sound.

       The emulator can load any of the formats supported by libspectrum(3) — this includes  Z80,
       SNA and SZX snapshots, and PZX, TAP and TZX virtual-tape files. Saving to SZX, Z80 and SNA
       snapshots and TZX and TAP tape files is supported. The SLT extension to the Z80 format  is
       partly  supported  (enough  for  multi-load  games);  however, loading of the old DAT-file
       variant is not.

       DSK, UDI, FDI, TD0, MGT, IMG, D40, D80, SAD, TRD, SCL and OPD disk  images  are  supported
       when  a  disk  interface  is  being  emulated, including the integrated disk drives on +3,
       Pentagon or Scorpion machines as well as the +D, DISCiPLE, Opus  Discovery,  Beta 128  and
       Didaktik 80  interfaces.  DCK  cartridge  images are supported when emulating a Timex 2068
       variant. Interface 2 ROM cartridges are also supported.

       Finally, there is also support for reading and writing the RZX input recording format.

       See the COMPRESSED FILES section for details on reading files  compressed  with  bzip2(3),
       gzip(3) or zip(3).

OPTIONS

       --accelerate-loader
              Specify   whether  Fuse  should  attempt  to  accelerate  tape  loaders  by  “short
              circuiting” the loading loop. This will in general speed up loading, but may  cause
              some loaders to fail. (Enabled by default, but you can use `--no-accelerate-loader'
              to disable). The same as the Media Options dialog's Accelerate loaders option.

       --aspect-hint
              Specify whether the GTK and Xlib  user  interfaces  should  `hint'  to  the  window
              manager  about  the preferred aspect ratio for the graphics window, thus preventing
              resizing to non-square sizes which lead to  Fuse  not  displaying  correctly.  This
              option has been observed to cause problems with some window managers when using the
              GTK UI which can prevent the window from being resized or moved at all. (Enabled by
              default,   but   you   can   use  `--no-aspect-hint'  to  disable).  See  also  the
              `--strict-aspect-hint' option.

       --autosave-settings
              Specify whether Fuse's current settings should be automatically saved on exit.  The
              same as the General Options dialog's Auto-save settings option.

       --auto-load
              Specify  whether  tape  and disk files should be automatically loaded when they are
              opened using the File, Open...  menu option. In the case of  TRD/SCL  disk  images,
              inserts  also  a  boot loader file when none is available. (Enabled by default, but
              you can use `--no-auto-load' to disable). Same as the Media Options dialog's  Auto-
              load media option.

       --beta128
              Emulate  a  Beta 128  interface.  Same  as  the  Disk  Peripherals Options dialog's
              Beta 128 interface option.

       --beta128-48boot
              When  a  Beta 128  interface  is  used  in  48K  or  TC2048  emulation  the  option
              additionally  controls  whether  the machine boots directly into the TR-DOS system.
              Same as the Disk Peripherals Options dialog's Beta 128 auto-boot  in  48K  machines
              option.

       --betadisk file
              Insert  the  specified  file  into  the emulated Beta disk interface's drive A: and
              select Pentagon mode on startup.

       --bw-tv
              Specify whether the display should simulate a colour or black and white television.
              This  option  is  effective under the GTK, Win32, Xlib and SDL user interfaces: the
              others will always simulate a colour TV.  The same as the General Options  dialog's
              Black and white TV option.

       --cmos-z80
              This  option  specifies  that Fuse should emulate a CMOS Z80, as opposed to an NMOS
              Z80. Same as the General Options dialog's Z80 is CMOS option.

       --competition-code code
              Specify the code to be written to competition mode RZX files. The same as  the  RZX
              Options dialog's Competition code option.

       --competition-mode
              Specify whether input recordings should be made in `competition mode'.  The same as
              the RZX Options dialog's Competition mode option.

       --compress-rzx
              Specify whether RZX files should be written out compressed.  (Enabled  by  default,
              but  you  can use `--no-compress-rzx' to disable). Same as the RZX Options dialog's
              Compress RZX data option.

       --confirm-actions
              Specify whether `dangerous' actions (those which could cause data loss, for example
              resetting the Spectrum) require confirmation before occurring. (Enabled by default,
              but you can use `--no-confirm-actions' to disable). This option is the same as  the
              General Options dialog's Confirm actions option.

       --covox
              Emulate  a  Covox  sound  interface  for  Pentagon/Scorpion.  Same  as  the General
              Peripherals Options dialog's Covox option.

       --debugger-command string
              Specify a debugger command to be run before emulator startup. This can be  used  to
              set breakpoints or the like. Currently, this is the only method to input multi-line
              debugger commands. (See the MONITOR/DEBUGGER section for more information).

       --detect-loader
              Specify whether Fuse should attempt to detect when the tape is being  accessed  and
              start and stop the virtual tape playing automatically. (Enabled by default, but you
              can use `--no-detect-loader' to disable). Same as the Media Options dialog's Detect
              loaders option.

       --disciple
              Emulate  a  DISCiPLE  interface.  Same  as  the  Disk  Peripherals Options dialog's
              DISCiPLE interface option.

       --discipledisk file
              Insert the specified file into the emulated DISCiPLE's drive 1.

       --didaktik80
              Emulate a Didaktik 80 (or Didaktik 40) disk interface. Same as the Disk Peripherals
              Options dialog's Didaktik 80 interface option.

       --didaktik80disk file
              Insert the specified file into the emulated Didaktik 80 (or Didaktik 40)'s drive A.

       --disk-ask-merge
              Prompt  the user to confirm whether Fuse should try to merge the `B' side of a disk
              image from a separate file when opening a new single-sided disk image.

       --disk-try-merge mode
              Select whether Fuse should try to merge a separate file for the `B' side of a  disk
              image  separate  file  when opening a new disk image. Most double sided disk images
              are dumped as two single sided disk images e.g.   `Golden  Axe  -  Side A.dsk'  and
              `Golden  Axe  -  Side B.dsk'.  So,  if we want to play Golden Axe, first we have to
              insert the first disk image and when the game asks to insert  side B,  we  have  to
              find and open the second disk image, instead of just `flip'-ing the disk inside the
              drive. If enabled, Fuse will try to open the second image too and create  a  double
              sided  disk  image  (merging  the two one sided disk images) and insert this merged
              virtual disk into the disk drive. The function detects whether the file is one side
              of a double-sided image if the filename matches a pattern like [Ss]ide[ _][abAB12][
              _.] in the file name of a disk that is being opened. If found,  Fuse  will  try  to
              open  the other side of the disk too substituting the appropriate characters in the
              filename e.g.  1→2, a→b, A→B. If successful then it will merge the two  images  and
              now  we have a double sided disk in drive. This means that if we open `Golden Axe -
              Side A.dsk', then Fuse will try to open `Golden Axe - Side B.dsk' too. Now, we  can
              just  `flip'  the  disk if Golden Axe asks for `Side B'.  The available options are
              Never, With single-sided drives and Always.

       --divide
              Emulate the DivIDE interface. The same as the  Disk  Peripherals  Options  dialog's
              DivIDE interface option.

       --divide-masterfile file
       --divide-slavefile file
              Specify  an  IDE  image  to  be  loaded into the DivIDE's emulated master and slave
              drives respectively.

       --divide-write-protect
              Specify that the emulated DivIDE's write protect jumper should be  considered  set.
              The same as the Disk Peripherals Options dialog's DivIDE write protect option.

       --divmmc
              Emulate  the  DivMMC  interface.  The same as the Disk Peripherals Options dialog's
              DivMMC interface option.

       --divmmc-file file
              Specify an HDF image to be loaded into the DivMMC's emulated memory card.

       --divmmc-write-protect
              Specify that the emulated DivMMC's write protect jumper that protects EEPROM should
              be  considered  set. The same as the Disk Peripherals Options dialog's DivMMC write
              protect option.

       --dock file
              Insert the specified file into the emulated Timex 2068 variant  dock;  also  select
              the TC2068 on startup if available.

       -D mode
       --doublescan-mode mode
              Specify  whether  to  use doublescan modes in the FB UI.  Available values for mode
              are 0, 1 and 2. 0 means `never doublescan' (use 640×480 at either 72 Hz or  60 Hz),
              whereas 1 and 2 both mean `try to use doublescan' and will fall back on the 640×480
              modes. 1 selects 72 Hz modes (the same size and shape as your typical 640×480), and
              2 selects 60 Hz modes (overscan).

              If  your  monitor  displays  a blank screen when using 1 or 2, press F10 then try a
              different option or say `--fbmode 640'.

       --drive-plus3a-type type
       --drive-plus3b-type type
       --drive-beta128a-type type
       --drive-beta128b-type type
       --drive-beta128c-type type
       --drive-beta128d-type type
       --drive-plusd1-type type
       --drive-plusd2-type type
       --drive-didaktik80a-type type
       --drive-didaktik80b-type type
       --drive-disciple1-type type
       --drive-disciple2-type type
       --drive-opus1-type type
       --drive-opus2-type type
              Specify a disk drive type to emulate with the associated interface.  The  available
              options are Disabled, Single-sided 40 track, Double-sided 40 track, Single-sided 80
              track and Double-sided 80 track.  See the Disk Options dialog for more information.
              The Disabled option is not supported for Drive 1 or Drive A of any interface.

       --drive-40-max-track count
       --drive-80-max-track count
              Specify  the  maximum  number  of  tracks  for  40  and  80  track  physical drives
              respectively.

       --embed-snapshot
              Specify whether a snapshot should be embedded in an  RZX  file  when  recording  is
              started   from  an  existing  snapshot.  (Enabled  by  default,  but  you  can  use
              `--no-embed-snapshot' to disable). Same as the RZX Options  dialog's  Always  embed
              snapshot option.

       --fastload
              Specify whether Fuse should run at the fastest possible speed when the virtual tape
              is playing. (Enabled by default, but you can use `--no-fastload' to  disable).  The
              same as the Media Options dialog's Fastloading option.

       -v mode
       --fbmode mode
              Specify which mode to use for the FB UI. Available values for mode are `320' (which
              corresponds to a 320×240×256 mode), the default and `640' (a 640×480×256 mode).

       --fuller
              Emulate a Fuller Box interface. Same as the General  Peripherals  Options  dialog's
              Fuller Box option.

       --full-screen
              Specify whether Fuse should run in full screen mode.  This option is effective only
              under the SDL UI.

       -g filter
       --graphics-filter mode
              Specify which graphics filter to use if available. The  default  is  normal,  which
              uses  no  filtering.  The  available  options  are  2x,  2xsai,  3x, 4x, advmame2x,
              advmame3x,  dotmatrix,  half,  halfskip,  hq2x,  hq3x,  hq4x,  normal,  super2xsai,
              supereagle,  timex15x, timex2x, timextv, tv2x, tv3x, tv4x, paltv, paltv2x, paltv3x,
              and paltv4x.  See the GRAPHICS FILTERS section for more details.

       --graphicsfile file
              Set the filename used for graphical output from the emulated  ZX Printer.  See  the
              PRINTER EMULATION section for more details.

       -h
       --help
              Give brief usage help, listing available options.

       --if2cart file
              Insert the specified file into the emulated Interface 2.

       --interface1
              Emulate  a  Sinclair  Interface 1. Same as the General Peripherals Options dialog's
              Interface 1 option.

       --interface2
              Emulate  a  Sinclair  Interface 2.  (Enabled  by   default,   but   you   can   use
              `--no-interface2'  to  disable).  Same  as the General Peripherals Options dialog's
              Interface 2 option.

       --issue2
              Emulate an issue 2 keyboard. Same as the General Options dialog's Issue 2  keyboard
              option.

       -j device
       --joystick-1 device
              Read   from   device   to   emulate  the  first  joystick.  Fuse  will  use  either
              `/dev/input/js0' or `/dev/js0' by default.

       --joystick-2 device
              As for --joystick-1 but for  the  second  joystick;  the  default  here  is  either
              `/dev/input/js1' or `/dev/js1'.

       --joystick-1-output type
       --joystick-2-output type
       --joystick-keyboard-output type
              Select  which joystick interface to attach for the first two real joysticks and the
              keyboard joystick. The default is 0, which is no output. The available options  are
              1 (cursor), 2 (kempston), 3 (Sinclair 1), 4 (Sinclair 2), 5 (Timex 1), 6 (Timex 2),
              and 7 (Fuller). Same as the Joysticks Options dialog's Joystick type option.

       --joystick-1-fire-1 code
       --joystick-1-fire-2 code
       --joystick-1-fire-3 code
       --joystick-1-fire-4 code
       --joystick-1-fire-5 code
       --joystick-1-fire-6 code
       --joystick-1-fire-7 code
       --joystick-1-fire-8 code
       --joystick-1-fire-9 code
       --joystick-1-fire-10 code
       --joystick-1-fire-11 code
       --joystick-1-fire-12 code
       --joystick-1-fire-13 code
       --joystick-1-fire-14 code
       --joystick-1-fire-15 code
       --joystick-2-fire-1 code
       --joystick-2-fire-2 code
       --joystick-2-fire-3 code
       --joystick-2-fire-4 code
       --joystick-2-fire-5 code
       --joystick-2-fire-6 code
       --joystick-2-fire-7 code
       --joystick-2-fire-8 code
       --joystick-2-fire-9 code
       --joystick-2-fire-10 code
       --joystick-2-fire-11 code
       --joystick-2-fire-12 code
       --joystick-2-fire-13 code
       --joystick-2-fire-14 code
       --joystick-2-fire-15 code
              Select which Fuse key code should be triggered  by  the  applicable  real  joystick
              button  press. The codes are the Fuse keyboard codes corresponding to the keys. The
              default value is 4096 which corresponds to the virtual joystick fire  button.  Same
              as the Joysticks Options dialog's Joystick fire options.

       --joystick-keyboard-up code
       --joystick-keyboard-down code
       --joystick-keyboard-left code
       --joystick-keyboard-right code
       --joystick-keyboard-fire code
              Select  which  Fuse key code should correspond with each direction and fire for the
              keyboard virtual joystick. The same as  the  Keyboard  Joysticks  Options  dialog's
              Button  for  UP,  Button for DOWN, Button for LEFT, Button for RIGHT and Button for
              FIRE options respectively.

       --joystick-prompt
              If this option is specified, then Fuse will  prompt  you  which  form  of  joystick
              emulation  you wish to use when loading a snapshot. No prompt will be issued if the
              configuration in the snapshot matches what you are currently using. The same as the
              General Options dialog's Snap joystick prompt option.

       --kempston
              Emulate  a  Kempston  joystick.  Same  as  the General Peripherals Options dialog's
              Kempston joystick option.

       --kempston-mouse
              Emulate a Kempston mouse. Same as the General Peripherals Options dialog's Kempston
              mouse option.

       --keyboard-arrows-shifted
              Treat  the  keyboard  arrow  keys as shifted like the ZX Spectrum+ keyboard's arrow
              keys or as unshifted like a cursor joystick that maps to the 5, 6, 7  and  8  keys.
              (Enabled  by  default,  but you can use `--no-keyboard-arrows-shifted' to disable).
              Same as the General Peripherals Options dialog's Use shift with arrow keys option.

       --late-timings
              It has been observed that some real Spectrums run such that the screen is  rendered
              one  tstate  later  than  on  other  real hardware. This option specifies that Fuse
              should emulate such a machine. Same as the General Options  dialog's  Late  timings
              option.

       --loading-sound
              Specify whether the sound made while tapes are loading should be emulated. (Enabled
              by default, but you can use `--no-loading-sound' to disable).  Same  as  the  Sound
              Options dialog's Loading sound option.

       -m type
       --machine type
              Specify  machine  type to emulate initially. The default is 48, a 48K Spectrum. The
              available options are 16, 48, 48_ntsc,  128,  plus2,  plus2a,  plus3,  2048,  2068,
              ts2068, pentagon, pentagon512, pentagon1024, scorpion and se.

       --melodik
              Emulate   a   Melodik  AY interface  for  16/48k Spectrums.  Same  as  the  General
              Peripherals Options dialog's Melodik option.

       --mdr-len length
              This option controls the number of blocks in a new Microdrive cartridge.   Same  as
              the Media Options dialog's MDR cartridge len option.

       --mdr-random-len
              If  this option is set, Fuse will use a random Microdrive cartridge length. Same as
              the Media Options dialog's Random length MDR cartridge option.

       --microdrive-file file
       --microdrive-2-file file
       --microdrive-3-file file
       --microdrive-4-file file
       --microdrive-5-file file
       --microdrive-6-file file
       --microdrive-7-file file
       --microdrive-8-file file
              Specify Interface 1 Microdrive cartridge files to open.

       --mouse-swap-buttons
              Swap the left and right mouse buttons when emulating the Kempston mouse.  The  same
              as the General Peripherals dialog's Swap mouse buttons option.

       --movie-compr level
              This option sets the compression level used when creating movies. Same as the Movie
              Options  dialog's  Movie  compression  option.  The  available  options  are  None,
              Lossless,  and  High  (lossy).  The default option is Lossless.  See also the MOVIE
              RECORDING section.

       --movie-start file
              With this command line option, Fuse will start  movie  recording  as  soon  as  the
              emulator is started. See also the MOVIE RECORDING section.

       --movie-stop-after-rzx
              With  this command line option, Fuse will stop movie recording when RZX playback or
              RZX recording ends. Same as the Movie Options dialog's  Stop  recording  after  RZX
              ends  option.  (Enabled  by default, but you can use `--no-movie-stop-after-rzx' to
              disable).  See also the MOVIE RECORDING section.

       --multiface1
              Emulate a Romantic Robot Multiface One interface. Same as the  General  Peripherals
              Options dialog's Multiface One option.

       --multiface128
              Emulate  a  Romantic Robot Multiface 128 interface. Same as the General Peripherals
              Options dialog's Multiface 128 option.

       --multiface3
              Emulate a Romantic Robot Multiface 3 interface. Same  as  the  General  Peripherals
              Options dialog's Multiface 3 option.

       --multiface1-stealth
              Set  Multiface  One stealth/invisible mode. Same as the General Peripherals Options
              dialog's Stealth Multiface One option.

       --opus
              Emulate an Opus Discovery interface. Same as the Disk Peripherals Options  dialog's
              Opus Discovery interface option.

       --opusdisk file
              Insert the specified file into the emulated Opus Discovery's drive 1.

       --pal-tv2x
              Specify  whether the PAL TV 2x, PAL TV 3x and PAL TV 4x scalers should also produce
              scanlines along the lines of the TV 2x and  Timex TV  scalers.   The  same  as  the
              General Options dialog's PAL-TV use TV2x effect option.

       --phantom-typist-mode mode
              Specify the keystroke sequence that the "phantom typist" should use when starting a
              program loading. The available options are Auto, Keyword, Keystroke, Menu, Plus  2A
              and Plus 3.  The same as the Media Options dialog's Phantom typist mode option.

       -p file
       --playback file
              Specify an RZX file to begin playback from.

       --plus3disk file
              Insert  the  specified  file into the emulated +3's A: drive; also select the +3 on
              startup if available.

       --plus3-detect-speedlock
              Specify whether the +3 drives try to detect Speedlock protected disks, and  emulate
              `weak'  sectors.   If  the disk image file (EDSK or UDI) contains weak sector data,
              than Speedlock detection is automatically omitted.  See also  the  WEAK  DISK  DATA
              section.  Same as the Disk Options dialog's +3 Detect Speedlock option.

       --plusd
              Emulate  a +D interface. Same as the Disk Peripherals Options dialog's +D interface
              option.

       --plusddisk file
              Insert the specified file into the emulated +D's drive 1.

       --printer
              Specify whether the emulation  should  include  a  printer.  Same  as  the  General
              Peripherals Options dialog's Emulate printers option.

       --rate frame
              Specify  the frame rate, the ratio of spectrum frame updates to real frame updates.
              Same as the General Options dialog's Frame rate option.

       -r file
       --record file
              Specify an RZX file to begin recording to.

       --recreated-spectrum
              Enable the use of a Recreated ZX Spectrum in `Layer  A'  (game)  mode.  This  is  a
              Bluetooth keyboard that can be paired to the device where Fuse is running. The same
              as the General Options dialog's Recreated ZX Spectrum option.

       --rom-16 file
       --rom-48 file
       --rom-128-0 file
       --rom-128-1 file
       --rom-plus2-0 file
       --rom-plus2-1 file
       --rom-plus2a-0 file
       --rom-plus2a-1 file
       --rom-plus2a-2 file
       --rom-plus2a-3 file
       --rom-plus3-0 file
       --rom-plus3-1 file
       --rom-plus3-2 file
       --rom-plus3-3 file
       --rom-plus3e-0 file
       --rom-plus3e-1 file
       --rom-plus3e-2 file
       --rom-plus3e-3 file
       --rom-tc2048 file
       --rom-tc2068-0 file
       --rom-tc2068-1 file
       --rom-ts2068-0 file
       --rom-ts2068-1 file
       --rom-pentagon-0 file
       --rom-pentagon-1 file
       --rom-pentagon-2 file
       --rom-pentagon512-0 file
       --rom-pentagon512-1 file
       --rom-pentagon512-2 file
       --rom-pentagon512-3 file
       --rom-pentagon1024-0 file
       --rom-pentagon1024-1 file
       --rom-pentagon1024-2 file
       --rom-pentagon1024-3 file
       --rom-scorpion-0 file
       --rom-scorpion-1 file
       --rom-scorpion-2 file
       --rom-scorpion-3 file
       --rom-spec-se-0 file
       --rom-spec-se-1 file
              Specify the file to  be  used  for  ROM(s)  used  for  each  machine.  The  options
              respectively  refer  to  the  16K Spectrum (48.rom), 48K Spectrum (48.rom), the two
              ROMs for the 128K Spectrum (128-0.rom and 128-1.rom),  the  two  ROMs  for  the  +2
              (plus2-0.rom and plus2-1.rom), the four ROMs for the +2A (plus3-0.rom, plus3-1.rom,
              plus3-2.rom and plus3-3.rom), the four ROMs for the +3  (plus3-0.rom,  plus3-1.rom,
              plus3-2.rom  and  plus3-3.rom),  the  four enhanced ROMs for the +3e (plus3e-0.rom,
              plus3e-1.rom, plus3e-2.rom and plus3e-3.rom), the TC2048 ROM (tc2048.rom), the  two
              ROMs  for  the  TC2068 (tc2068-0.rom and tc2068-1.rom), the two ROMs for the TS2068
              (tc2068-0.rom and tc2068-1.rom), the two main ROMs  and  the  TR-DOS  ROM  for  the
              Pentagon 128K (128p-0.rom, 128p-1.rom and trdos.rom), the two main ROMs, the TR-DOS
              ROM  and  a  reset  service  ROM  for  the  Pentagon 512K  and  1024K  (128p-0.rom,
              128p-1.rom,   trdos.rom  and  gluck.rom),  the  four  ROMs  for  the  Scorpion  256
              (256s-0.rom, 256s-1.rom, 256s-2.rom and 256s-3.rom),  and  the  two  ROMs  for  the
              Spectrum SE (se-0.rom and se-1.rom).

              The  names  in  brackets  denote  the  defaults.  Note  that not all these ROMs are
              supplied with Fuse — you must supply your own copies of those which are not.

       --rom-interface-1 file
       --rom-beta128 file
       --rom-plusd file
       --rom-didaktik80 file
       --rom-disciple file
       --rom-multiface1 file
       --rom-multiface128 file
       --rom-multiface3 file
       --rom-opus file
       --rom-speccyboot file
       --rom-ttx2000s file
       --rom-usource file
              Specify the file to be used for  ROM(s)  used  for  each  peripheral.  The  options
              respectively  refer to the Interface 1 ROM (if1-2.rom), the TR-DOS ROM for Beta 128
              emulation with the 48K, TC2048, 128K or +2 (trdos.rom), the +D ROM (plusd.rom), the
              Didaktik 80   ROM   (didaktik80.rom),   the   DISCiPLE   ROM   (disciple.rom),  the
              Multiface One ROM (mf1.rom), the Multiface 128 ROM (mf128.rom), the Multiface 3 ROM
              (mf3.rom),    the    Opus    Discovery   ROM   (opus.rom),   the   SpeccyBoot   ROM
              (speccyboot-1.4.rom),  the  TTX2000S  ROM  (ttx2000s.rom),  and  the  µSource   ROM
              (usource.rom).

              The  names  in  brackets  denote  the  defaults.  Note  that not all these ROMs are
              supplied with Fuse — you must supply your own copies of those which are not.

       --no-rs232-handshake
              This option makes Fuse's Interface 1 emulation assume that the  RS-232  line  other
              end is live when you connect the communication channels.  See also the `--rs232-rx'
              and `--rs232-tx' options.

       --rs232-rx
       --rs232-tx
              Specify the communication channels (FIFO or file) to be used for Interface 1 RS-232
              emulation as RxD and TxD wire. See also the `--rs232-handshake' options.

       --rzx-autosaves
              Specify that, while recording an RZX file, Fuse should automatically add a snapshot
              to the  recording  stream  every  5 seconds.  (Default  to  on,  but  you  can  use
              `--no-rzx-autosaves' to disable). Same as the RZX Options dialog's Create autosaves
              option; see there for more details.

       --sdl-fullscreen-mode mode
              Select a screen resolution for full screen mode.  Available  values  for  mode  are
              listed in a table, when Fuse is called with --sdl-fullscreen-mode list command line
              option.  This option is effective only under the SDL UI.

       --separation type
              Give stereo separation of the 128's AY sound channels. Same as the General  Options
              dialog's AY stereo separation option. The available options are None, ACB, and ABC.
              The default option is None.

       --simpleide
              Specify whether Fuse will emulate the simple 8-bit IDE interface  as  used  by  the
              Spectrum +3e.  Same  as  the  Disk  Peripherals  Options  dialog's Simple 8-bit IDE
              option.

       --simpleide-masterfile file
              Specify a HDF file to connect to the emulated Simple 8-bit IDE  interface's  master
              channel.

       --simpleide-slavefile file
              Specify  a  HDF  file to connect to the emulated Simple 8-bit IDE interface's slave
              channel.

       --slt
              Support the SLT trap instruction. (Enabled by default, but you can  use  `--no-slt'
              to disable). Same as the Media Options dialog's Use .slt traps option.

       -s file
       --snapshot file
              Specify  a  snapshot file to load. The file can be in any snapshot format supported
              by libspectrum(3).

       --sound
              Specify whether Fuse should produce sound. (Enabled by default,  but  you  can  use
              `--no-sound' to disable). Same as the Sound Options dialog's Sound enabled option.

       -d device
       --sound-device device
              Specify  the sound output device to use and any options to give that device. If you
              are not using the SDL UI or using libao or libasound (ALSA) for sound output,  then
              the device parameter just specifies the device to be used for sound output.

              If  you  are using the SDL UI, the device parameter allows you to specify the audio
              driver to be used (e.g. dsp, alsa, dma, esd and arts).

              If you are using libao for sound output, the device parameter allows you to specify
              the  device used for sound output (either `live' to a speaker or to a file) and the
              parameters to be used for that device. In general, the  device  parameter  has  the
              form  driver[:param[=value][,param[=value][,...]].  driver selects the libao driver
              to be used, either one of the `live' drivers (aixs, alsa, alsa09, arts, esd,  irix,
              macosx,  nas,  oss  or sun) or a file driver (au, raw, wav or null).  The available
              parameter and value pairs for each device are:

              •      aixs: AIX audio system

                     •      dev=device
                            `device' gives the AIX sound device.

              •      alsa: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture version 0.5.x

                     •      card=num
                            `num' gives the ALSA card number.

                     •      dev=num
                            `num' gives the ALSA device number.

                     •      buf_size=num
                            `num' gives the ALSA buffer size in bytes.

              •      alsa09: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture version 0.9+

                     •      dev=string
                            `string' specifies the ALSA device e.g. hw:1.2

                     •      buffer_time=num
                            `num' gives the ALSA buffer time in microseconds.

                     •      period_time=num
                            `num' gives the ALSA period time in microseconds.

                     •      use_mmap=yes|y|true|t|1
                            specifies that libao use memory mapped transfer.

              •      arts: aRts soundserver: no parameters.

              •      esd: Enlightened Sound Daemon.

                     •      host=string
                            `string' gives the ESD host specification.

              •      irix: IRIX Audio Library: no parameters.

              •      macosx: MacOS X CoreAudio: no parameters.

              •      nas: Network Audio System.

                     •      host=string
                            `string' gives the NAS host specification.

                     •      buf_size=num
                            `num' gives the buffer size on the server.

              •      oss: Open Sound System.

                     •      dsp=string
                            `string' gives the OSS device to be used e.g. /dev/sound/dsp1

              •      sun: SUN audio system.

                     •      dev=string
                            `string' gives the audio device to be used.

              •      au: SUN Sparc audio file: no parameters.

              •      raw: raw file.

                     •      byteorder=string
                            `string' can be any of  native  (host  native  byteorder),  big  (big
                            endian) or little (little endian).

              •      wav: Microsoft audio file: no parameters.

              •      null: null output: no parameters.

              •      debug: for debugging libao.

              Finally,  each  of  the  file  output  types (au, raw and wav) have an extra option
              `file=filename' where `filename' gives the file output will be  directed  to.  This
              defaults to `fuse-sound.ao' if it is not specified.

              Some examples of use:

              fuse -d alsa09:dev=hw:1

              causes Fuse to use ALSA 0.9+ output with the second (#1) sound card.

              fuse -d raw:byteorder=little,file=enigma.raw

              causes Fuse to save little endian words to `enigma.raw'.

              See  the  `DEVICE'  section  of ogg123(1) for up to date information of devices and
              options (except for the `file' option which is provided by Fuse itself).

              If you are using libasound or ALSA for sound output, the  device  parameter  allows
              you  to specify the device used for sound output and some parameters to be used for
              that device. In general, the device parameter has the form
              devstr or
              param[=value][,param[=value][,...][,devstr].

              •      devstr: selects the ALSA device used, it can be any complex or  simple  ALSA
                     device  name. e.g.: default or hw:0 or tee:plughw:0,'/tmp/out.raw',raw.  See
                     the alsa-lib  pcm  api  reference  at  http://www.alsa-project.org/alsa-doc/
                     alsa-lib/pcm.html for further explanation.

              •      param and values:

                     •      buffer=nnnn:  set  the  ALSA  buffer  in  frames, smaller value cause
                            smaller sound delay but may more buffer underrun (pops  and  clicks),
                            larger  value  cause longer delay but fewer underrun. By default Fuse
                            determine the buffer size based on the actual sound frequency.

                            If you use some special plugin for your pcm device  (e.g.:  dmix)  or
                            your  card  not support some needed parameter (e.g. cannot play other
                            only 48 kHz stereo sound like some AC97 sound card)  may  cause  Fuse
                            unable  to  set  the needed buffer size, appropriate sound frequency,
                            channels and so on, therefore you cannot get optimal  result  or  not
                            hear  the  sound at all. In this case try the plughw:#, (where # mean
                            your card number counted from 0) for ALSA device.

                     •      verbose : if given, fuse report ALSA buffer underruns to stderr.

              Some examples of use:

              fuse -d verbose,buffer=2000

              causes Fuse to use the default ALSA device with 2000 frame length buffer and report
              ALSA buffer underruns on stderr.

              fuse -d tee:plughw:0,'/tmp/aufwm.raw',raw

              causes  Fuse  to  use  the  first card and parallel save the raw audio samples into
              /tmp/aufwm.raw file.

              If you are using PulseAudio for sound output, the device parameter  allows  you  to
              specify  some  parameters  to  be used for that soud buffer. In general, the device
              parameter has the form
              param[=value][,param[=value][,...].

              •      param and values:

                     •      tlength=[num]ms: set target length of the PulseAudio sound buffer  in
                            milliseconds. Smaller value cause smaller sound delay but more buffer
                            underruns (pops and clicks), larger  value  cause  longer  delay  but
                            fewer underruns. By default Fuse set the buffer size to 30ms of sound
                            delay.

                     •      tlength=num: set target length of  the  PulseAudio  sound  buffer  in
                            bytes. By default Fuse set the buffer size to 30ms of sound delay.

                     •      verbose : if given, Fuse report PulseAudio buffer underruns to stderr
                            and PulseAudio buffer options to stdout.

              Some examples of use:

              fuse -d tlength=40ms

              causes Fuse to target 40ms of sound delay instead of the default 30ms.

              fuse -d verbose,tlength=2646

              causes Fuse to request a sound buffer of 2646 bytes and print info to stdout.

       --sound-force-8bit
              Force the use of 8-bit sound, even if 16-bit is possible. Same as the Sound Options
              dialog's Force 8-bit option.

       -f frequency
       --sound-freq frequency
              Specify  what  frequency  Fuse  should  use  for  the  sound device, the default is
              44.1 kHz, but some devices only support a single frequency or a limited range (e.g.
              48 kHz or up to 22 kHz).

       --speaker-type type
              Select  the output speaker emulation, type can be TV speaker, Beeper or Unfiltered.
              Same as the Sound Options dialog's Speaker type option.

       --speccyboot
              Emulate a SpeccyBoot Ethernet interface. Same as the  General  Peripherals  Options
              dialog's     SpeccyBoot    option.    See    the    SpeccyBoot    web    page    at
              http://patrikpersson.github.io/speccyboot/ for full details on the SpeccyBoot.

       --speccyboot-tap device
              Specify the TAP device to use for SpeccyBoot emulation.

       --specdrum
              Emulate a SpecDrum interface. Same as  the  General  Peripherals  Options  dialog's
              SpecDrum   option.   See   the   World   of   Spectrum   Infoseek   web   page   at
              http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=1000062 for manuals, software  and
              more.

       --spectranet
              Specify  whether  Fuse will emulate the Spectranet Ethernet interface.  Same as the
              General  Peripherals  Options  dialog's  Spectranet  option.  See  the   SPECTRANET
              EMULATION section for more details.

       --spectranet-disable
              This  option  controls  the  state of the Spectranet automatic page-in jumper (J2).
              Same as the General Peripherals Options dialog's Spectranet disable option. See the
              SPECTRANET EMULATION section for more details.

       --speed percentage
              Specify  the  speed  (as  a  percentage  of real Spectrum speed) at which emulation
              should attempt to proceed. Same as the General  Options  dialog's  Emulation  speed
              option.

       --statusbar
              For  the  GTK and Win32 UI, enables the statusbar beneath the display. For the Xlib
              and SDL UI, enables the status icons showing whether the disk and  tape  are  being
              accessed. Same as the General Options dialog's Show statusbar option.

       --strict-aspect-hint
              For  the  GTK  UI,  use  stricter  limits  for  the  aspect ratio limits set by the
              `--aspect-hint'  option.  This  can  cause  some  window  managers  (for   example,
              metacity(1))  to  not allow the window to be resized and moved, but is necessary to
              prevent others (for example, fvwm(1)) from being able resize the window  away  from
              square.

       --svga-modes mode1,mode2,mode3
              Specify  which  SVGA  mode  to  use  for  the SVGAlib UI at different screen sizes.
              Available values for mode1, mode2 and mode3 are listed in a table, when Fuse called
              with  --svga-modes list command line option.  When user select a not available mode
              for a size, Fuse just ignore and try to find  the  best  mode  for  it.  e.g.  with
              --svga-modes  0,0,12  Fuse use the specified 1024×768×256 SVGA mode for triple size
              filters, but select SVGA modes automatically for normal  or  double  size  filters.
              The  above  mode number is just an example, and mode numbers and their meanings may
              vary graphics card by graphics card.

       -t file
       --tape file
              Specify a virtual tape file to use. It must be in PZX, TAP or TZX format.

       --teletext-addr-1 address
       --teletext-addr-2 address
       --teletext-addr-3 address
       --teletext-addr-4 address
              Specify address or hostname of teletext packet servers.

       --teletext-port-1 port
       --teletext-port-2 port
       --teletext-port-3 port
       --teletext-port-4 port
              Specify TCP port of teletext packet servers.

       --textfile file
              Set the filename used for text output from the emulated printers. See  the  PRINTER
              EMULATION section below for more details.

       --traps
              Support  traps  for  ROM  tape loading/saving. (Enabled by default, but you can use
              `--no-traps' to disable). Same as the Media Options dialog's Use tape traps option.

       --ttx2000s
              Emulate a TTX2000S teletext  adaptor.  Same  as  the  General  Peripherals  Options
              dialog's TTX2000S option. See the TTX2000S EMULATION section for more details.

       --unittests
              This  option  runs  a testing framework that automatically checks portions of code,
              comparing actual results with expected ones. It is  meant  to  detect  broken  code
              before a release. There is not graphical mode, the program just ends with exit code
              0 if all tests are good or prints error messages to stdout and ends with exit  code
              greater than 0 if there are failed tests.

       --usource
              Emulate  a  µSource  interface.  Same  as  the General Peripherals Options dialog's
              µSource option.

       -V
       --version
              Show which version of Fuse is being used.

       --volume-ay volume
              Sets the relative volume of the AY-3-8912 chip from a range of 0–100%. Same as  the
              Sound Options dialog's AY volume option.

       --volume-beeper volume
              Sets  the  relative volume of the beeper from a range of 0–100%.  Same as the Sound
              Options dialog's Beeper volume option.

       --volume-covox volume
              Sets the relative volume of the Covox from a range of 0–100%.  Same  as  the  Sound
              Options dialog's Covox volume option.

       --volume-specdrum volume
              Sets the relative volume of the SpecDrum from a range of 0–100%.  Same as the Sound
              Options dialog's SpecDrum volume option.

       --writable-roms
              Allow Spectrum programs to overwrite the ROM(s). The same as  the  General  Options
              dialog's Allow writes to ROM option.

       --zxatasp
              Specify  whether  Fuse  emulate the ZXATASP interface. Same as the Disk Peripherals
              Options dialog's ZXATASP interface option.

       --zxatasp-upload
              Specify the state of the ZXATASP  upload  jumper.  Same  as  the  Disk  Peripherals
              Options dialog's ZXATASP upload option.

       --zxatasp-write-protect
              Specify the state of the ZXATASP write protect jumper. Same as the Disk Peripherals
              Options dialog's ZXATASP write protect option.

       --zxatasp-masterfile file
              Specify a HDF file to connect to the emulated ZXATASP interface's master channel.

       --zxatasp-slavefile file
              Specify a HDF file to connect to the emulated ZXATASP interface's slave channel.

       --zxcf
              Specify whether Fuse emulate the ZXCF  interface.  Same  as  the  Disk  Peripherals
              Options dialog's ZXCF interface option.

       --zxcf-upload
              Specify  the  state of the ZXCF upload jumper. Same as the Disk Peripherals Options
              dialog's ZXCF upload option.

       --zxcf-cffile file
              Specify a HDF file to connect to the emulated ZXCF interface.

       --zxmmc
              Emulate the ZXMMC interface. The same as  the  Disk  Peripherals  Options  dialog's
              ZXMMC interface option.

       --zxmmc-file file
              Specify an HDF image to be loaded into the ZXMMC's emulated memory card.

       --zxprinter
              Emulate the ZX Printer. Same as the General Peripherals Options dialog's ZX Printer
              option.

       All long options which control on/off settings can be disabled using  `--no-foo'  (for  an
       option `--foo').  For example, the opposite of `--issue2' is `--no-issue2'.  These options
       can also be modified while the emulator is running, using the options dialogs  —  see  the
       documentation for the Options menu in the MENUS AND KEYS section for details.

THE VARIOUS FRONT-ENDS

       Fuse  supports  various  front-ends, or UIs (user interfaces). The usual one is GTK-based,
       but there are also SDL, Win32, Xlib, SVGAlib and framebuffer ones.

       The important difference to note is that GTK and Win32 versions uses `native' dialog boxes
       etc.  (behaving  like  a  fairly  normal  GUI-based  program)  while  the  others  use  an
       alternative, Fuse-specific `widget UI'. This latter front-end is easily spotted by the way
       it  uses  the  main  Fuse window/screen for menus and dialogs, and uses the Spectrum's own
       font.

MENUS AND KEYS

       Since many of the keys available are devoted to emulation of the Spectrum's keyboard,  the
       primary  way  of  controlling  Fuse  itself  (rather than the emulated machine) is via the
       menus. There are also function key shortcuts for some menu options.

       In the GTK and Win32 version, the menu bar is always  visible  at  the  top  of  the  Fuse
       window.  You  can  click  on  a menu name to pop it up. Alternatively, you can press F1 to
       display a pop-up version of the menu bar, which you can then navigate with the cursor keys
       or mouse.

       In  the  widget  UI  pressing  F1 is the only way to get the main menu; and unlike the GTK
       version, the emulator pauses while the menus are being navigated. The menus show which key
       to  press  for each menu option in brackets. Pressing Esc exits a menu, and pressing Enter
       exits the menu system entirely (as well as `confirming' any current dialog).

       Here's what the menu options do, along with the function  key  mappings  for  those  items
       which have them:

       F3
       File, Open...
              Open  a  Spectrum  file.  Snapshots will be loaded into memory; tape images will be
              inserted into the emulated tape deck, and if the Auto-load media option is set will
              being  loading.  Opening  a  disk  image  or  a  Timex  dock  image  will cause the
              appropriate machine type (+3, Pentagon or TC2068) to be  selected  with  the  image
              inserted,  and  disks will automatically load if the Auto-load media option is set.
              See the FILE SELECTION section below for details on how to choose  the  file.  Note
              that  this  behaviour is different from previous versions of Fuse, when this option
              would open only snapshots.

       F2
       File, Save Snapshot...
              Save a snapshot (machine state, memory contents, etc.) to file. You can select  the
              filename  to  be  saved  to. If it has a .szx, .z80 or .sna extension, the snapshot
              will be saved in that format. Otherwise, it will be saved as a .szx file.

       File, Recording, Record...
              Start recording input to an RZX file, initialised from the current emulation state.
              You will be prompted for a filename to use.

       File, Recording, Record from snapshot...
              Start  recording  input to an RZX file, initialised from a snapshot. You will first
              be asked for the snapshot to use and then the file to save the recording to.

       File, Recording, Continue recording...
              Continue recording input into an existing RZX file from the  last  recorded  state.
              Finalised  recordings  cannot be resumed. You will be prompted for the recording to
              continue.

       Insert
       File, Recording, Insert snapshot
              Inserts a snapshot of the current state into the RZX file. This can be  used  at  a
              later point to roll back to the inserted state by using one of the commands below.

       Delete
       File, Recording, Rollback
              Rolls  back the recording to the point at which the previous snapshot was inserted.
              Recording will continue from that point.

       File, Recording, Rollback to...
              Roll back the recording to any snapshot which has been inserted into the recording.

       File, Recording, Play...
              Playback recorded input from an RZX file. This lets you replay keypresses  recorded
              previously. RZX files generally contain a snapshot with the Spectrum's state at the
              start of the recording; if the selected RZX file doesn't, you'll be prompted for  a
              snapshot to load as well.

       File, Recording, Stop
              Stop any currently-recording/playing RZX file.

       File, Recording, Finalise...
              Compact  an  RZX  file. Any interspersed snapshot will be removed and the recording
              cannot be continued. All action replays submitted to  the  RZX  Archive  should  be
              finalised.

       File, AY Logging, Record...
              Start  recording  the  bytes output via the AY-3-8912 sound chip to a PSG file. You
              will be prompted for a filename to save the recording to.

       File, AY Logging, Stop
              Stop any current AY logging.

       File, Screenshot, Open SCR Screenshot...
              Load an SCR screenshot (essentially just a binary  dump  of  the  Spectrum's  video
              memory)  onto  the current screen. Fuse supports screenshots saved in the Timex hi-
              colour and hi-res modes as well as `normal'  Spectrum  screens,  and  will  make  a
              simple  conversion  if  a hi-colour or hi-res screenshot is loaded onto a non-Timex
              machine.

       File, Screenshot, Save Screen as SCR...
              Save a copy of whatever's currently displayed on the Spectrum's screen  as  an  SCR
              file. You will be prompted for a filename to save the screenshot to.

       File, Screenshot, Open MLT Screenshot...
              Load  an  MLT  screenshot onto the current screen. The MLT format is similar to the
              SCR format but additionally  supports  capturing  images  that  use  techniques  to
              display  more  than  two  colours in each Spectrum attribute square. Fuse will only
              load the bitmap version of an image on a Sinclair machine but on a Timex  clone  it
              can show the full colour detail captured in the image by using the hi-colour mode.

       File, Screenshot, Save Screen as MLT...
              Save  a  copy  of whatever's currently displayed on the Spectrum's screen as an MLT
              file. You will be prompted for a filename to save the screenshot to.

       File, Screenshot, Save Screen as PNG...
              Save the current screen as a PNG file. You will be prompted for a filename to  save
              the screenshot to.

       File, Scalable Vector Graphics, Start capture in line mode...
              Start trapping the video output functions present in ROM to copy the picture to SVG
              files, thus creating vectorized scalable  picture;  it  is  expected  to  be  fully
              operational  in  BASIC  only, but few machine code programs could work, if they use
              the ROM addresses to output text or graphics. The initial picture size is  256×176,
              but  it  is increased everytime a `scroll' happens. On every CLS a new file will be
              created, with an increasing  sequence  number.  CIRCLEs  will  be  described  as  a
              sequence  of lines, so the original `imprecisions' will be still visible.  The text
              output will be fully understood  and  decoded:  normal  ASCII  characters  will  be
              converted into COURIER scalable fonts, UDG graphics into dot matrix areas, GRAPHICS
              blocky characters into small squares.  A slightly  transparent  output  permits  to
              show  a  bit  of  the  overlapped  text and graphics elements. Lower portion of the
              screen (normally bound to stream #0 and #1) won't be captured.

       File, Scalable Vector Graphics, Start capture in dot mode...
              As above, but line capture is disabled. A line will be rendered as  a  sequence  of
              dots.

       File, Scalable Vector Graphics, Stop capture
              Stop the SVG capture function.

       File, Movie, Record...
              Fuse  can  record movie (video and audio) into a file with special format which can
              be converted later to a common video file format with the fmfconv(1) utility.   You
              will be prompted for a filename to save video. Please see MOVIE RECORDING section.

       File, Movie, Record from RZX...
              Start movie recording and RZX playback at the same time. You will be prompted for a
              filename to play from and a filename to save video.

       File, Movie, Pause
              Pause movie recording which is currently in progress.

       File, Movie, Continue
              Resume movie recording which has been previously paused.

       File, Movie, Stop
              Stop movie recording which is currently in progress.

       File, Load Binary Data...
              Load binary data from a file into the Spectrum's memory. After selecting  the  file
              to load data from, you can choose where to load the data and how much data to load.

       File, Save Binary Data...
              Save  an  arbitrary  chunk  of the Spectrum's memory to a file. Select the file you
              wish to save to, followed by the location and length of data you wish to save.

       F10
       File, Exit
              Exit the emulator. A confirmation dialog will appear checking you actually want  to
              do this.

       F4
       Options, General...
              Display  the  General  Options dialog, letting you configure Fuse. (With the widget
              UI, the keys shown in brackets toggle the options, Enter confirms any changes,  and
              Esc  aborts).  Note  that  any changed settings only apply to the currently-running
              Fuse.

              The options available are:

              Emulation speed
                     Set how fast Fuse will attempt to emulate the Spectrum, as a  percentage  of
                     the  speed at which the real machine runs. If your machine isn't fast enough
                     to keep up with the requested speed, Fuse will just run as fast as  it  can.
                     Note  that  if the emulation speed is faster than 500%, no sound output will
                     be produced.

              Frame rate
                     Specify the frame rate, the ratio of spectrum frame updates  to  real  frame
                     updates.  This  is  useful if your machine is having trouble keeping up with
                     the spectrum screen updates.

              Issue 2 keyboard
                     Early versions of the Spectrum used a different value for unused bits on the
                     keyboard  input  ports,  and  a few games depended on the old value of these
                     bits. Enabling this option switches to the old value, to let you run them.

              Recreated ZX Spectrum
                     Enable the use of a Recreated ZX Spectrum in `Layer A' (game) mode. This  is
                     a Bluetooth keyboard that can be paired to the device where Fuse is running.

              Use shift with arrow keys
                     Treat  the  keyboard  arrow keys as shifted like the ZX Spectrum+ keyboard's
                     arrow keys or as unshifted like a cursor joystick that maps to the 5,  6,  7
                     and 8 keys.

              Allow writes to ROM
                     If  this  option  is selected, Fuse will happily allow programs to overwrite
                     what would normally  be  ROM.  This  probably  isn't  very  useful  in  most
                     circumstances, especially as the 48K ROM overwrites parts of itself.

              Late timings
                     If  selected,  Fuse will cause all screen-related timings (for example, when
                     the screen is rendered and when memory contention occurs) to be  one  tstate
                     later than “normal”, an effect which is present on some real hardware.

              Z80 is CMOS
                     If  selected,  Fuse will emulate a CMOS Z80, as opposed to an NMOS Z80.  The
                     undocumented `OUT (C),0' instruction will be replaced with `OUT (C),255' and
                     emulation  of  a  minor  timing  bug in the NMOS Z80's `LD A,I' and `LD A,R'
                     instructions will be disabled.

              RS-232 handshake
                     If you turn this option off, Fuse assumes the RS-232 line other end is  live
                     when  you connect the communication channels.  See also the `--rs232-rx' and
                     `--rs232-tx' options.

              Black and white TV
                     This option allows you to choose whether to simulate a colour or  black  and
                     white  television. This is effective only under the GTK, Win32, Xlib and SDL
                     user interfaces: the others will always simulate a colour TV.

              PAL-TV use TV2x effect
                     This option allows you to choose whether the PAL TV 2x  and  higher  scalers
                     also  reproduce  scanlines  in the same way as the TV 2x, TV 3x and Timex TV
                     scalers.

              Show statusbar
                     For the GTK and Win32 UI, enables the statusbar beneath the display. For the
                     SDL UI, enables the status icons showing whether the disk and tape are being
                     accessed. This option has no effect for the other user interfaces.

              Snap joystick prompt
                     If set, Fuse will prompt you which physical joystick or keyboard you want to
                     connect  to the joystick interface enabled in the snapshot unless it already
                     matches your current configuration.

              Confirm actions
                     Specify whether `dangerous' actions (those which could cause data loss,  for
                     example resetting the Spectrum) require confirmation before occurring.

              Auto-save settings
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse will automatically write its currently
                     selected options to its configuration file on exit (either in xml format  if
                     libxml2  was available when Fuse was compiled or plain text). If this option
                     is off, you'll have to manually use Options, Save afterwards to ensure  that
                     this  setting  gets  written  to Fuse's configuration file. Note that if you
                     turn this option on, loading a snapshot could enable peripherals that  would
                     be written permanently to the configuration file.

       Options, Media...
              Display  the Media Options dialog, letting you configure Fuse's tape and Microdrive
              options. (With the widget UI, the keys shown in brackets toggle the options,  Enter
              confirms any changes, and Esc aborts). Note that any changed settings only apply to
              the currently-running Fuse.

              Auto-load media
                     On many occasions when you open a tape or disk file, it's because it's got a
                     program  in  you want to load and run. If this option is selected, this will
                     automatically happen for you when you open one  of  these  files  using  the
                     File,  Open...   menu option — you must then use the Media menu to use tapes
                     or disks for saving data to, or for loading data  into  an  already  running
                     program.

              Detect loaders
                     If  this  option  is  enabled,  Fuse  will  attempt to detect when a loading
                     routine is in progress, and then automatically start  the  virtual  tape  to
                     load the program in. This is done by using a heuristic to identify a loading
                     routine, so is by no means infallible, but works in most cases.

              Phantom typist mode
                     Specify the keystroke sequence that the "phantom  typist"  should  use  when
                     starting a program loading. Available options are

                            Auto

                            Keyword

                            Keystroke

                            Menu

                            Plus 2A

                            Plus 3

                     The  first  four of these correspond to automatic detection based on machine
                     model, keyword based entry, keystroke based entry, and selection from a 128K
                     style  menu.   Plus  2A  and Plus 3 also correspond to selection from a 128K
                     style menu, but have special handling for games which need to be loaded with
                     `LOAD  ""CODE'. The most likely use for this option will be use Keystroke if
                     you have changed the default 48K ROM for one with keystroke entry.

              Fastloading
                     If this option is enabled, then Fuse will run at the fastest possible  speed
                     when  the  virtual  tape  is playing, thus dramatically reducing the time it
                     takes to load programs. You may wish to disable this option if you  wish  to
                     stop the tape at a specific point.

              Use tape traps
                     Ordinarily,  Fuse  intercepts calls to the ROM tape-loading routine in order
                     to load from tape files more quickly when possible. But  this  can  (rarely)
                     interfere  with TZX loading; disabling this option avoids the problem at the
                     cost of slower (i.e.  always  real-time)  tape-loading.   When  tape-loading
                     traps are disabled, you need to start tape playback manually, by pressing F8
                     or choosing the Media, Tape, Play menu item. Fuse also uses  tape  traps  to
                     intercept  the  tape-saving  routine  in the ROM to save tape files quickly,
                     tapes can also be saved using the Media, Tape, Record Start menu item.

              Accelerate loaders
                     If this option is enabled, then Fuse will attempt to accelerate tape loaders
                     by  “short  circuiting”  the  loading  loop.  This  will in general speed up
                     loading, but may cause some loaders to fail.

              Use .slt traps
                     The multi-load aspect of  SLT  files  requires  a  trap  instruction  to  be
                     supported.  This instruction is not generally used except for this trap, but
                     since it's not inconceivable that a program could be wanting to use the real
                     instruction instead, you can choose whether to support the trap or not.

              MDR cartridge len
                     This option controls the number of blocks in a new Microdrive cartridge.  If
                     the value smaller than 10 or greater  than  254  Fuse  assumes  10  or  254.
                     Average real capacity is around 180 blocks (90 Kb).

              Random length MDR cartridge
                     If  this  option  is  enabled,  Fuse  will use a random Microdrive cartridge
                     length (around 180 blocks) instead  of  the  length  specified  in  the  MDR
                     cartridge len option.

       Options, Sound...
              Display  the Sound Options dialog, letting you configure Fuse's sound output. (With
              the widget UI, the keys shown in brackets toggle the options,  Enter  confirms  any
              changes,  and  Esc  aborts).  Note  that  any  changed  settings  only apply to the
              currently-running Fuse.

              Sound enabled
                     Specify whether sound output should be enabled at all. When this  option  is
                     disabled, Fuse will not make any sound.

              Loading sound
                     Normally,  Fuse  emulates tape-loading noise when loading from PZXs, TAPs or
                     TZXs in real-time, albeit at a deliberately lower  volume  than  on  a  real
                     Spectrum.  You  can  disable  this  option  to  eliminate  the loading noise
                     entirely.

              AY stereo separation
                     By default, the sound output is mono, since this is  all  you  got  from  an
                     unmodified Spectrum. But enabling this option gives you so-called ACB stereo
                     (for sound from the 128 and other clone's AY-3-8912 sound chip).

              Force 8-bit
                     Force the use of 8-bit sound even if 16-bit (the default) is available. Note
                     that  (when the option is enabled) if 8-bit sound isn't available then there
                     will be no sound at all, so it's best not to use this option unless you have
                     a specific need for it.

              Speaker type
                     This  option allows the emulation of the sound output system to be modified.
                     Different choices of speaker limit the bass and treble response that can  be
                     produced  from  the  machine. Choose between a “TV” type speaker and a small
                     “Beeper” type speaker that significantly limits bass  and  treble  response.
                     Choose “Unfiltered” to get unmodified (but less accurate) sound output.

              AY volume
                     Sets the relative volume of the AY-3-8912 chip from a range of 0–100%.

              Beeper volume
                     Sets the relative volume of the beeper from a range of 0–100%.

              Covox volume
                     Sets the relative volume of the Covox from a range of 0–100%.

              SpecDrum volume
                     Sets the relative volume of the SpecDrum from a range of 0–100%.

       Options, Peripherals, General...
              Display   the  General  Peripherals  Options  dialog,  letting  you  configure  the
              peripherals which Fuse will consider to be attached to the emulated machine.  (With
              the  widget  UI,  the keys shown in brackets toggle the options, Enter confirms any
              changes, and Esc aborts).  Note  that  any  changed  settings  only  apply  to  the
              currently-running  Fuse.  Also  note  that  any  changes  that  enable  and disable
              peripherals may result in a hard reset of the emulated machine.

              Kempston joystick
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate a Kempston joystick  interface
                     (probably  the  most widely supported type on the Spectrum).  Note that this
                     option is basically equivalent to  plugging  the  interface  itself  into  a
                     Spectrum,  not  to  connecting  a  joystick;  this  affects how the Spectrum
                     responds to a read of input port 31. To use a Kempston joystick in  a  game,
                     this  option  must  be enabled, and you must also select a Kempston joystick
                     the Options, Joysticks menu.

              Kempston mouse
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate a Kempston mouse interface.

                     If you're using Fuse full-screen, your mouse is  automatically  used  as  if
                     attached  to  the Kempston interface. Otherwise, you'll need to click on the
                     Spectrum display in order to tell Fuse to grab  the  pointer  (and  make  it
                     invisible);  to  tell Fuse to release it, click the middle button (or wheel)
                     or press Escape.

                     With the framebuffer UI, Fuse prefers to use GPM; if this is not  available,
                     it  will  fall  back  to built-in PS/2 mouse support. In this mode, it tries
                     /dev/input/mice, /dev/mouse then /dev/psaux, stopping when  it  successfully
                     opens  one. The first of these is preferred since (at least on Linux, with a
                     2.6-series kernel) any type of mouse can be used and any connected mouse may
                     be used.

              Swap mouse buttons
                     If  this option is enabled, the left and right mouse buttons will be swapped
                     when emulating a Kempston mouse.

              Fuller Box
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate a  Fuller  Box  AY  sound  and
                     joystick  interface.  This  emulation is only available for the 16k, 48k and
                     TC2048 machines.

              Melodik
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate a Melodik AY sound  interface.
                     These   interfaces   and  many  similar  ones  were  produced  to  make  the
                     48K Spectrum compatible with the same AY music as  the  128K Spectrum.  This
                     emulation is only available for the 16k, 48k and TC2048 machines.

              Interface 1
                     If   this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  the  simple  Sinclair
                     Interface 1,  and  allow  Microdrive  cartridges   to   be   connected   and
                     disconnected  via  the Media, Interface 1, Microdrive menus. It also enables
                     support for the Interface 1 RS-232 interface.

              Interface 2
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate a cartridge port as  found  on
                     the  Interface 2. Cartridges can then be inserted and removed via the Media,
                     Cartridge, Interface 2 menu. Note that the Pentagon, Scorpion,  Interface 2,
                     ZXATASP  and  ZXCF all use the same hardware mechanism for accessing some of
                     their extended features, so only one of these should be selected at once  or
                     unpredictable behaviour will occur.

              Multiface One
                     If   this   option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  the  Romantic  Robot
                     Multiface One.  Available for 16K, 48K and Timex TC2048 machines.

              Multiface 128
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  the   Romantic   Robot
                     Multiface 128.  Available  for  16K,  48K,  Timex  TC2048,  128K,  +2 and SE
                     machines.

              Multiface 3
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  the   Romantic   Robot
                     Multiface 3. Available for +2A, +3 and +3e machines.

              Stealth Multiface One
                     This  option controls the `invisible' or `stealth' mode of Multiface One, as
                     the physical switch on the side of the interface.

              Emulate printers
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate a  printer.  See  the  PRINTER
                     EMULATION section for more details.

              ZX Printer
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate the ZX Printer. See the
                     PRINTER EMULATION section for more details.

              SpeccyBoot interface
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate a SpeccyBoot  interface  which
                     allows  booting  a  ZX Spectrum over an Ethernet network. See the SpeccyBoot
                     web page at http://patrikpersson.github.io/speccyboot/ for more details.

              SpecDrum interface
                     If this option is selected, Fuse  will  emulate  a  Cheetah  SpecDrum  sound
                     interface.    See   the   World   of   Spectrum   Infoseek   web   page   at
                     http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=1000062    for     manuals,
                     software  and  more.  This emulation is only available for the 48k, 128k and
                     TC2048 machines.

              Spectranet
                     If this option is selected, Fuse  will  emulate  the  Spectranet  interface,
                     which  provides  an  Ethernet interface for the Spectrum. See the SPECTRANET
                     EMULATION section for more details.

              Spectranet disable
                     This option controls the state of the Spectranet  automatic  page-in  jumper
                     (J2). See the SPECTRANET EMULATION section for more details.

              TTX2000S
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  the OEL/Volex TTX2000S
                     teletext adaptor. Available for the 16K and 48K machines. See  the  TTX2000S
                     EMULATION section for more details.

              µSource
                     If  this  option  is selected, Fuse will emulate a Currah µSource interface.
                     See    the    World     of     Spectrum     Infoseek     web     page     at
                     http://www.worldofspectrum.org/infoseekid.cgi?id=1000080 for the manual.

              Covox interface
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  a  Covox digital sound
                     interface. This emulation is only available for the Pentagon, Pentagon 512k,
                     Pentagon  1024k  and  Scorpion machines. The Pentagon variants use port 0xfb
                     and the Scorpion version uses port 0xdd.

       Options, Peripherals, Disk...
              Display the Disk  Peripherals  Options  dialog,  letting  you  configure  the  disk
              interface  peripherals  which  Fuse  will  consider  to be attached to the emulated
              machine. (With the widget UI, the keys shown in brackets toggle the options,  Enter
              confirms any changes, and Esc aborts). Note that any changed settings only apply to
              the currently-running Fuse. Also note that any  changes  that  enable  and  disable
              peripherals may result in a hard reset of the emulated machine.

              Simple 8-bit IDE
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate the simple 8-bit IDE interface
                     as used by the Spectrum +3e, and  allow  hard  disks  to  be  connected  and
                     disconnected via the Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit menu.

              ZXATASP interface
                     If  this  option is selected, Fuse will emulate the ZXATASP interface, which
                     provides both additional RAM and an IDE interface. See the ZXATASP AND  ZXCF
                     section for more details.

              ZXATASP upload
                     This option controls the state of the ZXATASP upload jumper. See the ZXATASP
                     AND ZXCF section for more details.

              ZXATASP write protect
                     This option controls the state of the ZXATASP write protect jumper. See  the
                     ZXATASP AND ZXCF section for more details.

              ZXCF interface
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse will emulate the ZXCF interface, which
                     provides both additional RAM and a CompactFlash interface. See  the  ZXATASP
                     AND ZXCF section for more details.

              ZXCF upload
                     This  option  controls  the state of the ZXCF upload jumper. See the ZXATASP
                     AND ZXCF section for more details.

              ZXMMC interface
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  the  ZXMMC  interface.
                     Available for +2A, +3 and +3e machines.

              DivIDE interface
                     If  this option is selected, Fuse will emulate the DivIDE interface. See the
                     DIVIDE section for more details.

              DivIDE write protect
                     This option controls the state of the DivIDE write  protection  jumper.  See
                     the DIVIDE section for more details.

              DivMMC interface
                     If  this option is selected, Fuse will emulate the DivMMC interface. See the
                     DIVMMC section for more details.

              DivMMC write protect
                     This option controls the state of the DivMMC write  protection  jumper  that
                     prevents flashing the EEPROM chip. See the DIVMMC section for more details.

              +D interface
                     If  this option is selected, Fuse will emulate the +D interface.  See the +D
                     EMULATION section for more details.

              Didaktik 80 interface
                     If  this  option  is  selected,  Fuse  will  emulate  the  Didaktik 80   (or
                     Didaktik 40)  interface.   See  the  DIDAKTIK 80  EMULATION section for more
                     details.

              DISCiPLE interface
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate the DISCiPLE  interface.   See
                     the DISCIPLE EMULATION section for more details.

              Beta 128 interface
                     If  this  option is selected, Fuse will emulate the Beta 128 interface.  See
                     the BETA 128 EMULATION section  for  more  details.  Beta 128  emulation  is
                     enabled for the Pentagon and Scorpion machines regardless of this option.

              Beta 128 auto-boot in 48K machines
                     If this option is selected, then when a Beta 128 interface is used in 48K or
                     TC2048 emulation, the machine will boot directly into the TR-DOS system.

              Opus Discovery interface
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will emulate the Opus Discovery  interface.
                     See the OPUS DISCOVERY EMULATION section for more details.

       Options, RZX...
              Display  the  RZX  Options  dialog, letting you configure how Fuse's deals with RZX
              input recordings. (With the widget UI,  the  keys  shown  in  brackets  toggle  the
              options,  Enter  confirms  any  changes,  and  Esc  aborts).  Note that any changed
              settings only apply to the currently-running Fuse.

              Create autosaves
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will add  a  snapshot  into  the  recording
                     stream  every  5 seconds  while  creating  an  RZX  file,  thus enabling the
                     rollback facilities to be used without having to  explicitly  add  snapshots
                     into  the stream. Older snapshots will be pruned from the stream to keep the
                     file size and number of snapshots down: each snapshot up to 15 seconds  will
                     be  kept,  then  one  snapshot  every  15 seconds until one minute, then one
                     snapshot  every  minute  until  5 minutes,  and  then  one  snapshot   every
                     5 minutes.  Note  that this “pruning” applies only to automatically inserted
                     snapshots: snapshots manually inserted into the stream will never be pruned.

              Compress RZX data
                     If this option is selected, and zlib was available when Fuse  was  compiled,
                     any  RZX  files written by Fuse will be compressed. This is generally a good
                     thing as it makes the files significantly smaller, and you probably want  to
                     turn  it  off  only  if you're debugging the RZX files or there's some other
                     program which doesn't support compressed RZX files.

              Competition mode
                     Any input recordings which are started when this option is selected will  be
                     made  in  `competition mode'. In essence, this means that Fuse will act just
                     like a real Spectrum would: you can't load snapshots, pause the emulation in
                     any  way,  change  the  speed  or  anything that you couldn't do on the real
                     machine. If any of these things are attempted, or if the  emulated  Fuse  is
                     running  more  than 5% faster or slower than normal Spectrum speed, then the
                     recording will immediately be stopped.

                     If libgcrypt was available when Fuse was compiled, then recordings made with
                     competition  mode  active  will  be digitally signed, in theory to `certify'
                     that it was made with  the  above  restrictions  in  place.   However,  this
                     procedure  is  not  secure  (and  cannot be made so), so the presence of any
                     signature on an RZX file should not be taken as providing proof that it  was
                     made  with competition mode active.  This feature is included in Fuse solely
                     as it was one of the  requirements  for  Fuse  to  be  used  in  an  on-line
                     tournament.

              Competition code
                     The  numeric  code  entered  here will be written into any RZX files made in
                     competition mode. This is another feature for on-line tournaments which  can
                     be  used  to  `prove'  that the recording was made after a specific code was
                     released. If you're not playing in such a tournament, you can safely  ignore
                     this option.

              Always embed snapshot
                     Specify  whether a snapshot should be embedded in an RZX file when recording
                     is started from an existing snapshot.

       Options, Movie...
              Display the Movie Options dialog, letting you configure how Fuse's deals with movie
              recordings.

              Movie compression
                     This  option  set  the compression level to None, Lossless or High. (See the
                     MOVIE RECORDING section for more information).

              Stop recording after RZX ends
                     If this option is selected, Fuse will stop any movie recording after an  RZX
                     playback is finished.

       Options, Joysticks
              Fuse  can emulate many of the common types of joystick which were available for the
              Spectrum. The input for these emulated joysticks can be taken from  real  joysticks
              attached   to  the  emulating  machine  (configured  via  the  Options,  Joysticks,
              Joystick 1...  and Options, Joysticks, Joystick 2...  options), or from the  q,  a,
              o,  p,  and  Space  keys  on  the  emulating  machines keyboard, configured via the
              Options, Joysticks, Keyboard...  option. Note  that  when  using  the  keyboard  to
              emulate  a  joystick,  the  q,  a,  o, p, and Space keys will not have their normal
              effect (to avoid problems with games which do things like  use  p  for  pause  when
              using a joystick).

              Each of the joysticks (including the `fake' keyboard joystick) can be configured to
              emulate any one of the following joystick types:

                     None
                            No joystick: any input will simply be ignored.

                     Cursor
                            A cursor joystick, equivalent to pressing 5 (left), 6 (down), 7 (up),
                            8 (right), and 0 (fire).

                     Kempston
                            A  Kempston joystick, read from input port 31. Note that the Options,
                            Peripherals, General, Kempston interface option must also be set  for
                            the input to be recognised.

                     Sinclair 1
                     Sinclair 2
                            The  `left'  and `right' Sinclair joysticks, equivalent to pressing 1
                            (left), 2 (right), 3 (down), 4 (up), and 5 (fire),  or  6  (left),  7
                            (right), 8 (down), 9 (up), and 0 (fire) respectively.

                     Timex 1
                     Timex 2
                            The  `left'  and  `right'  joysticks  as  attached  to the Timex 2068
                            variant's built-in joystick interface.

              For the real joysticks, it is also possible to configure what effect each button on
              the  joystick  will  have:  this  can  be Joystick Fire, equivalent to pressing the
              emulated joystick's fire button,  Nothing,  meaning  to  have  no  effect,  or  any
              Spectrum key, meaning that pressing that button will be equivalent to pressing that
              Spectrum key.

       Options, Select ROMs, Machine ROMs
              An individual dialog is available for each Spectrum variant emulated by Fuse  which
              allows selection of the ROM(s) used by that machine. Simply select the ROM you wish
              to use, and then reset the Spectrum for the change to take effect.

       Options, Select ROMs, Peripheral ROMs
              The same as the Machine ROMs menu,  but  an  individual  dialog  is  available  for
              peripherals  that need a ROM. Simply select the ROM you wish to use, and then reset
              the Spectrum for the change to take effect.

       Options, Filter...
              Select the graphics filter currently in use. See the GRAPHICS FILTERS  section  for
              more details.

       F11
       Options, Full Screen
              Switch  Fuse  between  full  screen and windowed mode.  This menu is only available
              under the SDL UI.

       Options, Disk Options...
              When emulating disk drives, Fuse allows the specification  of  the  physical  drive
              units  attached  to  the emulated interface. Each drive can be set to be one of the
              following types:

                     Disabled

                     Single-sided 40 track

                     Double-sided 40 track

                     Single-sided 80 track

                     Double-sided 80 track

              The Disabled option is not supported for Drive 1 or Drive A of any interface.

              The available options that can be set are:

              +3 Drive A
                     Defaults to a single-sided 40 track drive.

              +3 Drive B
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              +3 Detect Speedlock
                     Specify whether the +3 drives try to detect Speedlock protected  disks,  and
                     emulate  `weak' sectors.  If the disk image file (EDSK or UDI) contains weak
                     sector data, than Speedlock detection is automatically  omitted.   See  also
                     the WEAK DISK DATA section.

              Beta 128 Drive A
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              Beta 128 Drive B
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              Beta 128 Drive C
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              Beta 128 Drive D
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              +D Drive 1
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              +D Drive 2
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              Didaktik 80 Drive A
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              Didaktik 80 Drive B
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              DISCiPLE Drive 1
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              DISCiPLE Drive 2
                     Defaults to a double-sided 80 track drive.

              Opus Drive 1
                     Defaults to a single-sided 40 track drive.

              Opus Drive 2
                     Defaults to a single-sided 40 track drive.

              Try merge 'B' side of disks
                     This option prompts the user to confirm whether Fuse should try to merge the
                     `B' side of a disk image from a separate file when  opening  a  new  single-
                     sided disk image.

              Confirm merge disk sides
                     Select  whether Fuse should try to merge a separate file for the `B' side of
                     a disk image separate file when opening a new disk image. Most double  sided
                     disk  images  are dumped as two single sided disk images e.g.  `Golden Axe -
                     Side A.dsk' and `Golden Axe - Side B.dsk'. So, if we  want  to  play  Golden
                     Axe,  first we have to insert the first disk image and when the game asks to
                     insert side B, we have to find and open the second disk  image,  instead  of
                     just `flip'-ing the disk inside the drive. If enabled, Fuse will try to open
                     the second image too and create a double sided disk image (merging  the  two
                     one  sided  disk  images)  and insert this merged virtual disk into the disk
                     drive. The function detects whether the file is one side of  a  double-sided
                     image if the filename matches a pattern like [Ss]ide[ _][abAB12][ _.] in the
                     file name of a disk that is being opened. If found, Fuse will  try  to  open
                     the  other  side  of the disk too substituting the appropriate characters in
                     the filename e.g.  1→2, a→b, A→B. If successful then it will merge  the  two
                     images  and  now we have a double sided disk in drive. This means that if we
                     open `Golden Axe - Side A.dsk', then Fuse will try to  open  `Golden  Axe  -
                     Side  B.dsk'  too.  Now,  we can just `flip' the disk if Golden Axe asks for
                     `Side B'.  The available options are Never,  With  single-sided  drives  and
                     Always.

       Options, Save
              This  will  cause  Fuse's  current  options  to  be written to .fuserc in your home
              directory (Unix-like systems), or fuse.cfg in your %USERPROFILE% folder  (Windows),
              from  which  they  will  be picked up again when Fuse is restarted. The best way to
              update this file is by using this option, but it's a simple XML file if libxml2 was
              available when Fuse was compiled (otherwise, plain text), and shouldn't be too hard
              to edit by hand if you really want to.

       Pause
       Machine, Pause
              Pause or unpause emulation. This option is available only under the GTK  and  Win32
              UIs; to pause the other user interfaces, simply press F1 to bring up the main menu.

       F5
       Machine, Reset
              Reset the emulated Spectrum.

       Machine, Hard reset
              Reset  the  emulated Spectrum. A hard reset is equivalent to turning the Spectrum's
              power off, and then turning it back on.

       F9
       Machine, Select...
              Choose a type of Spectrum to emulate. An brief overview of  the  Sinclair,  Amstrad
              and             Timex             can             be            found            at
              http://www.nvg.ntnu.no/sinclair/computers/zxspectrum/zxspectrum.htm   while    more
              technical           information          can          be          found          at
              http://www.worldofspectrum.org/faq/reference/reference.htm,                     and
              http://www.worldofspectrum.org/faq/reference/tmxreference.htm.

              Spectrum 16K
              Spectrum 48K
                     The  original machines as released by Sinclair in 1982 with 16 or 48K of RAM
                     respectively.

              Spectrum 48K (NTSC)
                     The NTSC 48K machine released in limited numbers in parts of South America.

              Spectrum 128K
                     The 128K machine as released by Sinclair in 1985 (Spain) or 1986 (UK).

              Spectrum +2
                     The first machine released by Amstrad, in 1986. From an emulation  point  of
                     view, the +2 is virtually identical to the 128K.

              Spectrum +2A
              Spectrum +3
                     The  two  machines  released by Amstrad in 1988. Technically very similar to
                     each other, except that the +3 features a 3″ disk drive while the  +2A  does
                     not.

              Spectrum +3e
                     A  +3  with  modified  ROMs allowing access to IDE hard disks via the simple
                     8-bit  interface,  as  activated  from  the  Options,  Peripherals,  Disk...
                     dialog. See http://www.worldofspectrum.org/zxplus3e/ for more details.

              Timex TC2048
              Timex TC2068
                     The variants of the Spectrum as released by Timex in Portugal.

              Timex TS2068
                     The variant of the Spectrum released by Timex in North America.

              Pentagon 128K
                     Russian  clone  of  the  Spectrum. There were many different machines called
                     Pentagon from  1989  to  2006,  this  machine  corresponds  to  a  1991  era
                     Pentagon 128K  with  the  optional AY sound chip and the integrated Beta 128
                     disk interface, and is the version of the machine most often emulated.  More
                     technical          details          can          be         found         at
                     http://www.worldofspectrum.org/rusfaq/index.html,

              Pentagon 512K
              Pentagon 1024K
                     Newer versions of the Pentagon Russian  Spectrum  clones  which  incorporate
                     more  memory  and  the  “Mr Gluk Reset Service” ROM offering a more powerful
                     firmware.

              Scorpion ZS 256
                     Another Russian clone  of  the  Spectrum.  Some  details  can  be  found  at
                     http://www.worldofspectrum.org/rusfaq/index.html.    Like  all  the  Russian
                     clones, they have built in 3.5″ disk drives, accessed via the Beta 128  disk
                     interface  and  TR-DOS  (the Technology Research Disk Operating System). The
                     most important distinction from the Pentagon 128k and  similar  machines  is
                     the display timing details.

              Spectrum SE
                     A  recent  variant  designed  by  Andrew  Owen  and  Jarek Adamski, which is
                     possibly best thought of as a cross between the 128K machine and  the  Timex
                     variants,  allowing  272K  of  RAM  to  be  accessed.  Some more details are
                     available  at   http://www.worldofspectrum.org/faq/reference/sereference.htm
                     and    documentation    of    the    extended    BASIC   is   available   at
                     https://github.com/cheveron/sebasic4/wiki.  The bug tracker for the BASIC is
                     at https://github.com/cheveron/sebasic4/issues?state=open.

       Machine, Debugger...
              Start the monitor/debugger. See the MONITOR/DEBUGGER section for more information.

       Machine, Poke Finder...
              Start the `poke finder'. See the POKE FINDER section for more information.

       Machine, Poke Memory...
              Allow  one  to  use multiface POKEs for things such as infinite lives. See the POKE
              MEMORY section for more information.

       Machine, Memory Browser...
              Start the memory browser. It should be fairly obvious what this does;  perhaps  the
              only thing worth noting is that emulation is paused until you close the window.

       Machine, NMI
              Sends  a  non-maskable  interrupt  to  the  emulated Spectrum. Due to a typo in the
              standard 48K ROM, this will cause a reset, but modified ROMs  are  available  which
              make  use  of  this feature. When the +D (or DISCiPLE) is emulated, this is used to
              access the +D  (or  DISCiPLE)'s  screenshot  and  snapshot  features  (see  the  +D
              EMULATION  and  DISCIPLE  EMULATION  sections below).  For the DISCiPLE, Caps Shift
              must be held down whilst pressing the NMI  button.   For  some  UIs,  this  may  be
              tricky,  or  even  impossible to do.  Note that GDOS on the DISCiPLE contains a bug
              which causes corruption of saved snapshots, and a failure to return  from  the  NMI
              menu correctly.  This bug is not present in G+DOS on the +D.

       Machine, Multiface Red Button
              Presses the Multiface One/128/3 red button to active the interface.

       Machine, Didaktik SNAP
              Presses the Didaktik 80 (or Didaktik 40)'s `SNAP' button.

       F7
       Media, Tape, Open...
              Choose  a  PZX,  TAP  or TZX virtual-tape file to load from. See the FILE SELECTION
              section below for details on how to choose the file. If Auto-load media is  set  in
              the Media Options dialog (as it is by default), you may use the File, Open...  menu
              option instead, and the tape will begin loading automatically.  Otherwise, you have
              to  start  the  load in the emulated machine (with LOAD "" or the 128's Tape Loader
              option, though you may need to reset first).

              To guarantee that TZX files will load properly, you should select  the  file,  make
              sure tape-loading traps are disabled in the Media Options dialog, then press F8 (or
              do Media, Tape, Play).  That said, most TZXs  will  work  with  tape-loading  traps
              enabled  (often  quickly  loading partway, then loading the rest real-time), so you
              might want to try it that way first.

       F8
       Media, Tape, Play
              Start playing the PZX, TAP or TZX file,  if  required.  (Choosing  the  option  (or
              pressing  F8)  again pauses playback, and a further press resumes). To explain — if
              tape-loading traps have been disabled (in the Media Options dialog),  starting  the
              loading  process  in  the  emulated  machine  isn't enough. You also have to `press
              play', so to speak :-), and this is how you do that. You may also  need  to  `press
              play'  like  this  in  certain other circumstances, e.g. TZXs containing multi-load
              games may have a stop-the-tape request (which Fuse obeys).

       Media, Tape, Browse
              Browse through the current tape. A brief display of each of the data blocks on  the
              current  tape  will  appear,  from  which you can select which block Fuse will play
              next. With the GTK UI, emulation will continue  while  the  browser  is  displayed;
              double-clicking  on  a  block will select it. In the other UIs, emulation is paused
              and you can use the cursor keys and press Enter to select it.  If  you  decide  you
              don't want to change block, just press Escape.

       Media, Tape, Rewind
              Rewind the current virtual tape, so it can be read again from the beginning.

       Media, Tape, Clear
              Clear  the current virtual tape. This is particularly useful when you want a `clean
              slate' to add newly-saved files to, before doing Media, Tape, Write...  (or F6).

       F6
       Media, Tape, Write...
              Write the current virtual-tape contents to a TZX file. You will be prompted  for  a
              filename.  The virtual-tape contents are the contents of the previously-loaded tape
              (if any has been loaded since you last did  a  Media,  Tape,  Clear),  followed  by
              anything you've saved from the emulated machine since.  These newly-saved files are
              not written to any tape file until you choose this option!

       Media, Tape, Record Start
              Starts directly recording the output from the  emulated  Spectrum  to  the  current
              virtual-tape.  This  is  useful when you want to record using a non-standard ROM or
              from a custom save routine. Most tape operations  are  disabled  during  recording.
              Stop recording with the Media, Tape, Write...  menu option.

       Media, Tape, Record Stop
              Stops the direct recording and places the new recording into the virtual-tape.

       Media, Interface 1
              Virtual  Microdrive  images are accessible only when the Interface 1 is active from
              the Options,  Peripherals,  General...   dialog.  Note  that  any  changes  to  the
              Microdrive image will not be written to the file on disk until the appropriate save
              option is used.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 1, Insert New
              Insert a new (unformatted) Microdrive cartridge into emulated Microdrive 1.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 1, Insert...
              Insert an existing Microdrive cartridge image into emulated Microdrive 1. You  will
              be prompted for a filename.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 1, Eject
              Eject  the  Microdrive  image  in Microdrive 1. If the image has been modified, you
              will be asked as to whether you want any changes saved.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 1, Save
              Save the Microdrive image in Microdrive 1.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 1, Save as...
              Write the Microdrive image in Microdrive 1 to a file. You will be  prompted  for  a
              filename.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 1, Write protect, Enable
              Enable the write protect tab for the image in Microdrive 1.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 1, Write protect, Disable
              Disable the write protect tab for the image in Microdrive 1.

       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 2, ...
       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 3, ...
       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 4, ...
       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 5, ...
       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 6, ...
       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 7, ...
       Media, Interface 1, Microdrive 8, ...
              Equivalent options for the other emulated Microdrives.

       Media, Interface 1, RS232, Plug RxD
       Media, Interface 1, RS232, Unplug RxD
       Media, Interface 1, RS232, Plug TxD
       Media, Interface 1, RS232, Unplug TxD
              Connect  or disconnect a communication channels (FIFO or file) to use as the RS-232
              TxD or RxD wire.

       Media, Disk
              Virtual floppy disk images are accessible when emulating a  +3,  +3e,  Pentagon  or
              Scorpion,  or when the Beta 128, Opus Discovery, +D, Didaktik or DISCiPLE interface
              options are enabled and a machine compatible with the chosen interface is selected.
              (See  THE  .DSK FORMAT, BETA 128 EMULATION, OPUS DISCOVERY EMULATION, +D EMULATION,
              DIDAKTIK 80 EMULATION and DISCIPLE EMULATION sections below for notes on  the  file
              formats supported).

              Once  again,  any  changes  made to a disk image will not affect the file which was
              `inserted' into the drive. If you do want to keep any changes, use the  appropriate
              `eject and write' option before exiting Fuse.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive A:, Insert...
              Insert a disk-image file to read/write in the +3's emulated drive A:.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive A:, Eject
              Eject the disk image currently in the +3's emulated drive A: — or from the emulated
              machine's perspective, eject it. Note that any changes made to the image  will  not
              be saved.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive A:, Save
              Save the disk image currently in the +3's drive A:.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive A:, Save as...
              Save  the current state of the disk image currently in the +3's drive A: to a file.
              You will be prompted for a filename.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive B:, Insert...
              As above, but for the +3's drive B:. Fuse emulates drive B: as a second 3″ drive.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive B:, Eject
              As above, but for drive B:.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive B:, Save
              As above, but for drive B:.

       Media, Disk, +3, Drive B:, Save as...
              As above, but for drive B:.

       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive A:, Insert New
              Insert a new (unformatted) disk into the emulated Beta drive A:.

       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive A:, Insert...
       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive A:, Eject
       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive A:, Save
       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive A:, Save as...
              As above, but for the emulated Beta disk drive A:.

       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive A:, Write protect, Enable
              Enable the write protect tab for the image in Beta drive A:.

       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive A:, Write protect, Disable
              Disable the write protect tab for the image in Beta drive A:.

       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive B:, ...
       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive C:, ...
       Media, Disk, Beta, Drive D:, ...
              As above, but for the remaining emulated Beta disk interface drives.

       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 1, Insert New
       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 1, Insert...
       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 1, Eject
       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 1, Save
       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 1, Save as...
       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 1, Write protect, Enable
       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 1, Write protect, Disable
       Media, Disk, Opus, Drive 2, ...
              As above, but for the emulated Opus Discovery drives.

       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 1, Insert New
       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 1, Insert...
       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 1, Eject
       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 1, Save
       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 1, Save as...
       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 1, Write protect, Enable
       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 1, Write protect, Disable
       Media, Disk, +D, Drive 2, ...
              As above, but for the emulated +D drives.

       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive A, Insert New
       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive A, Insert...
       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive A, Eject
       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive A, Save
       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive A, Save as...
       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive A, Write protect, Enable
       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive A, Write protect, Disable
       Media, Disk, Didaktik 80, Drive B, ...
              As above, but for the emulated Didaktik 80 drives.

       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 1, Insert New
       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 1, Insert...
       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 1, Eject
       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 1, Save
       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 1, Save as...
       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 1, Write protect, Enable
       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 1, Write protect, Disable
       Media, Disk, DISCiPLE, Drive 2, ...
              As above, but for the emulated DISCiPLE drives.

       Media, Cartridge, Timex Dock, Insert...
              Insert a cartridge into the Timex 2068 dock. This will cause the  emulated  machine
              to be changed to the TC2068 (if it wasn't already a 2068 variant) and reset.

       Media, Cartridge, Timex Dock, Eject
              Remove the cartridge from the Timex 2068 dock. This will cause the emulated machine
              to be reset.

       Media, Cartridge, Interface 2, Insert...
              Insert a cartridge into  the  Interface 2  cartridge  slot.  This  will  cause  the
              emulated machine to be reset and the cartridge loaded.

       Media, Cartridge, Interface 2, Eject...
              Remove  the  cartridge  from  the  Interface 2  cartridge slot. This will cause the
              emulated machine to be reset.

       Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Master, Insert...
              Connect an IDE hard disk to the simple 8-bit interface's master channel.

       Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Master, Commit
              Cause any writes which have been done to virtual hard disk attached to  the  simple
              8-bit  interface's  master channel to be committed to the real disk, such that they
              survive the virtual disk being ejected.

       Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Master, Eject
              Eject the virtual hard disk from the simple 8-bit interface's master channel.  Note
              that any writes to the virtual hard disk will be lost unless the Media, IDE, Simple
              8-bit, Master, Commit option is used before the disk is ejected.

       Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Slave, Insert...
       Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Slave, Commit
       Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Slave, Eject
              The same as the Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Master entries above, but for the  simple
              8-bit interface's slave channel.

       Media, IDE, ZXATASP, Master, Insert...
       Media, IDE, ZXATASP, Master, Commit
       Media, IDE, ZXATASP, Master, Eject
       Media, IDE, ZXATASP, Slave, Insert...
       Media, IDE, ZXATASP, Slave, Commit
       Media, IDE, ZXATASP, Slave, Eject
              The  same  as  the  Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Master entries above, but for the two
              channels of the ZXATASP interface.

       Media, IDE, ZXCF CompactFlash, Insert...
       Media, IDE, ZXCF CompactFlash, Commit
       Media, IDE, ZXCF CompactFlash, Eject
              The same as the Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit, Master entries above, but  for  the  ZXCF
              interface's CompactFlash slot.

       Media, IDE, ZXMMC, Insert...
       Media, IDE, ZXMMC, Commit
       Media, IDE, ZXMMC, Eject
              The  same  as  the  Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit entries above, but for the memory card
              slot of the ZXMMC interface.

       Media, IDE, DivIDE, Master, Insert...
       Media, IDE, DivIDE, Master, Commit
       Media, IDE, DivIDE, Master, Eject
       Media, IDE, DivIDE, Slave, Insert...
       Media, IDE, DivIDE, Slave, Commit
       Media, IDE, DivIDE, Slave, Eject
              The same as the Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit entries above, but for the two channels of
              the DivIDE interface.

       Media, IDE, DivMMC, Insert...
       Media, IDE, DivMMC, Commit
       Media, IDE, DivMMC, Eject
              The  same  as  the  Media, IDE, Simple 8-bit entries above, but for the memory card
              slot of the DivMMC interface.

       Help, Keyboard...
              Display a diagram showing the Spectrum keyboard, and the various keywords that  can
              be generated with each key from (48K) BASIC. Under the GTK and Win32 UIs, this will
              appear in a separate window and  emulation  continues.  With  the  other  UIs,  the
              picture remains onscreen (and the emulator paused) until you press Esc or Enter.

       Help, About...
              Show Fuse's version number.

KEY MAPPINGS

       When  emulating the Spectrum, keys F1 to F10 are used as shortcuts for various menu items,
       as described above. The alphanumeric keys (along with Enter and Space) are mapped as-is to
       the Spectrum keys. The other key mappings are:

       Shift  emulated as Caps Shift

       Control, Alt, and Meta
              emulated as Symbol Shift (most other modifiers are also mapped to this)

       Backspace
              emulated as Caps–0 (Delete)

       Esc    emulated as Caps–1 (Edit)

       Caps Lock
              emulated as Caps–2

       Cursor keys
              emulated as Caps–5/6/7/8 (as appropriate)

       Tab    emulated as Caps Shift–Symbol Shift (Extended Mode)

       Some  further  punctuation  keys are supported, if they exist on your keyboard — `,', `.',
       `/', `;', `'', `#', `-', and `='.  These are mapped to the appropriate symbol-shifted keys
       on the Spectrum.

       A  list  of  keys  applicable  when  using the file selection dialogs is given in the FILE
       SELECTION section below.

DISPLAY SIZE

       Some of Fuse's UIs allow resizing of the emulated Spectrum's  display.   For  the  window-
       based  ones  (GTK,  Win32  and Xlib), you can resize the window by, well, resizing it. :-)
       Exactly how this works depends on your window manager; you may have  to  make  the  window
       over  twice  the  width and height of the original size before it actually scales up. Fuse
       attempts to keep the window `square', but with some window  managers  this  can  mean  the
       window  will  never  resize at all. If you experience this problem, the `--no-aspect-hint'
       option may help.

       If you're using the SDL UI under X11 or GTK, the window will automatically  resize  to  be
       the correct size for the graphics filter selected.

GRAPHICS FILTERS

       Fuse  has the ability to apply essentially arbitrary filters between building its image of
       the Spectrum's screen, and displaying it on the emulating machine's monitor. These filters
       can  be used to do various forms of smoothing, emulation of TV scanlines and various other
       possibilities. Support for graphics filters varies between the different user  interfaces,
       but  there  are two general classes: the GTK, Win32, Xlib, SVGAlib and SDL user interfaces
       (and the saving of .png screenshots) support `interpolating' filters which use  a  palette
       larger than the Spectrum's 16 colours, while the framebuffer user interface currently does
       not support filters at all.

       A further complication arises due to the fact that the Timex  machines  have  their  high-
       resolution video mode with twice the horizontal resolution. To deal with this, Fuse treats
       these machines as having a `normal' display size which is  twice  the  size  of  a  normal
       Spectrum's  screen,  leading  to  a  different  set  of  filters being available for these
       machines. Note that any of the double or triple-sizing filters  are  available  for  Timex
       machines only when using the SDL, Win32 or GTK user interfaces.

       The  available  filters,  along with their short name used to select them from the command
       line, are:

       Timex half (smoothed) (half)
       Timex half (skipping) (halfskip)
              Two Timex-machine specific filters which scale  the  screen  down  to  half  normal
              (Timex)  size;  that  is, the same size as a normal Spectrum screen. The difference
              between these two filters is in how  they  handle  the  high-resolution  mode:  the
              `smoothed'  version  is  an  interpolating  filter which averages pairs of adjacent
              pixels, while the `skipping' version is a  non-interpolating  filter  which  simply
              drops every other pixel.

       Normal (normal)
              The  simplest  filter:  just  display  one  pixel for every pixel on the Spectrum's
              screen.

       Double size (2x)
              Scale the displayed screen up to double size.

       Triple size (3x)
              Scale the displayed screen up to triple size. Available only with the  GTK,  Win32,
              Xlib and SDL user interfaces or when saving screenshots of non-Timex machines.

       Quadruple size (4x)
              Scale the displayed screen up to quadruple size. Available only with the GTK, Win32
              and SDL user interfaces.

       2xSaI (2xsai)
       Super 2xSaI (super2xsai)
       SuperEagle (supereagle)
              Three interpolating filters which apply  successively  more  smoothing.  All  three
              double the size of the displayed screen.

       AdvMAME2x (advmame2x)
              A double-sizing, non-interpolating filter which attempts to smooth diagonal lines.

       AdvMAME3x (advmame3x)
              Very similar to AdvMAME2x, except that it triples the size of the displayed screen.
              Available only with the GTK, Win32, Xlib and SDL user  interfaces  or  when  saving
              screenshots of non-Timex machines.

       TV 2x (tv2x)
       TV 3x (tv3x)
       TV 4x (tv4x)
       Timex TV (timextv)
              Four filters which attempt to emulate the effect of television scanlines. The first
              is a double-sizing filter for non-Timex machines, the second is a  similar  triple-
              sizing  filter, the third is a similar quadruple-sizing filter, while the last is a
              single-sizing filter for Timex machines (note that this means  TV 2X  and  Timex TV
              produce the same size output).

       PAL TV (paltv)
       PAL TV 2x (paltv2x)
       PAL TV 3x (paltv3x)
       PAL TV 4x (paltv4x)
              Four  filters which attempt to emulate the effect of the PAL TV system which layers
              a lower-resolution colour image over the top of a higher-resolution black-and-white
              image.  The  filters  can  also  optionally  add scanlines like the other TV series
              scalers.

       Dot matrix (dotmatrix)
              A double-sizing filter which emulates the effect of a dot-matrix display.

       Timex 1.5x (timex15x)
              An interpolating Timex-specific filter which scales the Timex screen up to 1.5× its
              usual  size  (which  is  therefore  3×  the  size  of  a `normal' Spectrum screen).
              Available only  for  the  GTK,  Win32  and  SDL  user  interfaces  or  when  saving
              screenshots.

       Timex 2x (timex2x)
              A  non-interpolating  Timex-specific  filter which scales the Timex screen up to 2×
              its usual size (which is therefore 4× the size  of  a  `normal'  Spectrum  screen).
              Available  only  for  the  GTK,  Win32  and  SDL  user  interfaces  or  when saving
              screenshots.

       HQ 2x (hq2x)
       HQ 3x (hq3x)
       HQ 4x (hq4x)
              Three filters which do high quality (but slow) antialiasing.  Doubles  and  triples
              and quadruples the size of the displayed screen respectively.

THE EMULATED SPECTRUM

       The  emulated  Spectrum  is, by default, an unmodified 48K Spectrum with a tape player and
       ZX Printer attached. Oh, and apparently some magical snapshot load/save machine  which  is
       probably best glossed over for the sake of the analogy. :-)

       To  emulate  different  kinds  of Spectrum, select the Machine, Select...  menu option, or
       press F9.

       The Spectrum emulation is paused when any dialogs appear. In  the  widget  UI,  it's  also
       paused when menus or the keyboard picture are displayed.

PRINTER EMULATION

       The  various  models  of  Spectrum supported a range of ways to connect printers, three of
       which are supported by Fuse. Different printers  are  made  available  for  the  different
       models:

       16, 48, TC2048, TC2068, TS2068
              ZX Printer

       128/+2/Pentagon
              Serial printer (text-only)

       +2A, +3
              Parallel printer (text-only)

       If  Opus  Discovery,  +D or DISCiPLE emulation is in use and printer emulation is enabled,
       text-only emulation of the disk interface's parallel printer interface is provided.

       Any printout is appended to one (or both) of two files, depending on the printer  —  these
       default  to  printout.txt  for  text output, and printout.pbm for graphics (PBM images are
       supported by most image viewers and converters). These  names  can  be  changed  with  the
       --textfile  and  --graphicsfile options from the command line or configuration file. While
       the ZX Printer can only output graphically, simulated text output is generated at the same
       time  using  a  crude  sort  of  OCR  based on the current character set (a bit like using
       SCREEN$). There is currently no  support  for  graphics  when  using  the  serial/parallel
       output, though any escape codes used will be `printed' faithfully. (!)

       By  the  way,  it's not a good idea to modify the printout.pbm file outside of Fuse if you
       want to continue appending to it. The header needs to have a certain layout for Fuse to be
       able  to  continue appending to it correctly, and the file will be overwritten if it can't
       be appended to.

ZXATASP AND ZXCF

       The ZXATASP and ZXCF  interfaces  are  two  peripherals  designed  by  Sami  Vehmaa  which
       significantly  extend the capabilities of the Spectrum. More details on both are available
       from Sami's homepage, http://user.tninet.se/~vjz762w/, but a brief overview is given here.

       The real ZXATASP comes with either 128K or 512K of RAM and the ability to connect  an  IDE
       hard  disks  and a CompactFlash card, while the ZXCF comes with 128K, 512K or 1024K of RAM
       and the ability to connect a CompactFlash card. From an emulation point of view,  the  two
       interfaces  are actually very similar as a CompactFlash card is logically just an IDE hard
       disk. Currently, Fuse's emulation is fixed at having 512K of RAM in the ZXATASP and  1024K
       in the ZXCF.

       To  activate  the  ZXATASP,  simply  select the ZXATASP interface option from the Options,
       Peripherals, Disk...  dialog. The state of the upload and write protect  jumpers  is  then
       controlled by the ZXATASP upload and ZXATASP write protect options. Similarly, the ZXCF is
       controlled by the ZXCF interface and ZXCF  upload  options  (the  ZXCF  write  protect  is
       software controlled).

       If  you're  using  either  the  ZXATASP  or ZXCF, you almost certainly want to investigate
       ResiDOS, the operating system designed for use with the ZXATASP and ZXCF. ResiDOS provides
       facilities  for using the extra RAM, accessing the mass storage devices and a task manager
       allowing  virtually  instant   switching   between   programs   on   the   Spectrum.   See
       http://www.worldofspectrum.org/residos/ for more details.

DIVIDE

       The  DivIDE  is another IDE interface for the Spectrum, of which full details can be found
       at  http://web.archive.org/web/20150302052256/http://baze.au.com/divide/.   The  interface
       can  be  activated  via the DivIDE interface option from the Options, Peripherals, Disk...
       dialog, and the state of its write protect jumper controlled via the DivIDE write  protect
       option.  If you're going to be using the DivIDE, you'll probably want one of the firmwares
       available from the DivIDE homepage.

DIVMMC

       The DivMMC is a  MMC  interface  for  the  Spectrum.  Originally  designed  by  Alessandro
       Dorigatti  for the V6Z80P+ FPGA board as the fusion of DivIDE and ZXMMC+ interfaces, later
       assembled as an interface for real spectrums by Mario Prato. Currently there are  variants
       with different RAM size, one/two memory cards slots, optional kempston jostick, etc.

       The  interface  can  be  activated  via  the  DivMMC  interface  option  from the Options,
       Peripherals, Disk...  dialog, and the state of its EEPROM write protect jumper  controlled
       via  the DivMMC write protect option.  If you're going to be using the DivMMC, you'll need
       to load the ESXDOS firmware at http://www.esxdos.org/ or use the ZX Spectrum +3e  ROMs  by
       Garry Lancaster.

       You'll  also need a HDF image to store the contents of the memory card.  There are several
       tools   to   create   and   manipulate   this   file   format,    e.g.,    hdfmonkey    at
       https://github.com/gasman/hdfmonkey.

SPECTRANET EMULATION

       The  Spectranet  is an Ethernet network interface for the ZX Spectrum by Dylan Thomas. The
       interface can be activated via  the  Spectranet  option  on  the  Peripherals  preferences
       dialog,  and  the  state  of  its  automatic  page-in  (disable) jumper controlled via the
       Spectranet disable option. If you're going to be using  the  Spectranet,  you'll  probably
       want    one    of    the    firmwares    available    from    the    Spectranet   homepage
       (http://spectrum.alioth.net/doc/index.php)  which  is  also  where  you  can   find   more
       information on using the interface.

       Installing  the  Spectranet  firmware  on Fuse is slightly more complicated than on a real
       machine, mostly because Fuse's emulation doesn't  support  DHCP.  These  instructions  are
       correct  as  of  2012-01-26  — if you're using a later firmware than this, things may have
       changed slightly.

       The first thing you will need to do is to obtain a copy of the Spectranet installer  as  a
       .tap file (or similar). The installer is also available at the Spectranet site above.

       Once  you have a copy of the installer, start Fuse and tick the Spectranet option from the
       Options, Peripherals, General...  dialog, and  the  state  of  its  write  protect  jumper
       controlled  via  the  Spectranet disable option. Once that's done, open the installer file
       (use the Media, Tape, Open...  command rather than File, Open...  to prevent  autoloading)
       and enter the following commands from BASIC:

       CLEAR 26999
       LOAD "" CODE
       RANDOMIZE USR 27000

       The  screen  should  turn  blue and you'll see around 20 lines of message appearing as the
       firmware is installed, starting with “Erasing sector 0” and finishing with “Restoring page
       B”, and you'll get the familiar 0 OK, 0: 1 at the bottom of the screen.

       Now untick the Spectranet disable option from the Options, Peripherals, General...  dialog
       and reset the Spectrum. You should see a very brief blue status screen, before the regular
       copyright  screen  appears  with  some Spectranet information at the top — there should be
       four status lines, starting with “Alioth Spectranet” and ending with the  Spectranet's  IP
       address (which will be 255.255.255.255 at this stage).

       Now  trigger  an  NMI  (the  Machine / NMI menu option) and you should get a white on blue
       Spectranet NMI menu with five options.

       Select [A] Configure network settings — this should lead you to another menu,  which  will
       scroll of the top of the screen; don't worry about this for now.

       You'll now need to set various options:

       [A] Enable/disable DHCP — select N
       [B] Change IP address — enter the IP address of the machine you are running Fuse on.
       [C]  Change netmask — enter the appropriate netmask for the IP address you selected above.
       If that doesn't mean anything to you, try 255.255.255.0
       [D] Change default gateway — enter the appropriate gateway address.  If you don't know any
       better, enter the IP address of your router.
       [E]  Change  primary  DNS  —  enter  the address of your DNS server. If you don't know any
       better, use Google's public DNS server, 8.8.8.8.

       There is no need to change options [F] or [G], but do select:

       [H] Change hostname — enter a hostname for  the  Spectranet-enabled  machine.  It  doesn't
       really  matter  what  you enter here — it's mostly useful just to replace the junk default
       name so you can see what you've entered for the other settings.

       Your screen should now look something like this:

       Current configuration
       ───────────────────────────────────────
       Use DHCP           : No
       IP address         : 192.168.000.002
       Netmask            : 255.255.255.000
       Default gateway    : 192.168.000.001
       Primary DNS        : 192.168.000.001
       Secondary DNS      : 255.255.255.255
       Hardware address   : FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
       Hostname           : fuse
       <menu options>

       If everything looks correct, select [I] Save changes and exit (you'll see a brief  “Saving
       configuration...”  message)  followed  by  [E]  Exit, at which point you'll be returned to
       BASIC.

       Now type the following commands:

       %cfgnew
       %cfgcommit

       Which will show the standard 0 OK, 0:1 at the bottom of the screen.

       Reset the Spectrum again and you'll see the same four line status display, but  this  time
       with your IP address on the last line.

       Congratulations!  You  have  now  installed  the Spectranet firmware. To save having to go
       through all that every time you start Fuse, save a .szx snapshot at this point,  and  load
       that in every time you want to use the Spectranet.

TTX2000S EMULATION

       Fuse supports emulating the OEL/Volex TTX2000S teletext adaptor with 16K and 48K machines.

       The  interface  has  four  tuning  presets and extracts teletext signals from the vertical
       blanking interval of the selected television channel.  These teletext signals are emulated
       by  means  of a simple TCP socket interface provided by an external server application. An
       example server written in Python is available from  https://github.com/ZXGuesser/teletext-
       packet-server

       The  default  address  for  the four packet servers is 127.0.0.1 (loopback address), ports
       19761 to 19764. Connections can also be made to other  computers  on  a  fast  LAN  by  IP
       address or hostname. Connecting a packet server via the internet is not recommended.

       Only one connection is active at a time. Changing channel preset on the emulated interface
       closes any active connection and opens a new connection to  the  appropriate  server.  The
       same packet server can be set for multiple tuning presets.

       Note  that  a limitation of the TTX2000S ROM means that it only decodes the first 12 lines
       of a teletext signal. This can be fixed by entering BASIC and  executing  `POKE  23394,33'
       then  re-entering  the  teletext  ROM  with  `RANDOMIZE USR 23500'. Alternatively just use
       teletext packet sources with 12 lines per field or fewer.

FILE SELECTION

       The way you select a file (whether snapshot or tape  file)  depends  on  which  UI  you're
       using. So firstly, here's how to use the GTK file selector.

       The  selector  shows  the  directories  and files in the current directory in two separate
       subwindows. If either list is too big to fit in the window, you can use the  scrollbar  to
       see  the rest (by dragging the slider, for example), or you can use Shift–Tab (to move the
       keyboard focus to a subwindow) and use the cursor keys.  To change directory, double-click
       it.

       To  choose  a  file to load you can either double-click it, or click it then click Ok.  Or
       click Cancel to abort.

       If you're using the keyboard, probably the easiest way to use  the  selector  is  to  just
       ignore  it  and  type  in the name. This isn't as irksome as it sounds, since the filename
       input box has filename completion — type part of a directory or file name, then press Tab.
       It  should  complete  it.  If  it  was  a  directory,  it  moves to that directory; if the
       completion was ambiguous, it completes as much as  possible,  and  narrows  the  filenames
       shown  to  those  which  match.  You  should  press  Enter when you've finished typing the
       filename, or Esc to abort.

       Now, if you're using the widget UI — the one using the Spectrum font — the selector  works
       a  bit  differently.  The files and directories are all listed in a single two-column-wide
       window (the directories are shown at the top, ending in `/') — the names may be  truncated
       onscreen if they're too long to fit.

       To  move  the  cursor,  you  can  either  use the cursor keys, or the Spectrum equivalents
       5/6/7/8, or (similarly) h/j/k/l. For faster movement, the Page Up, Page  Down,  Home,  and
       End  keys  are  supported  and  do what you'd expect. To select a file or directory, press
       Enter.  To abort, press Esc.

       With both selectors, do bear in mind that all files are shown, whether Fuse would be  able
       to load them or not.

MONITOR/DEBUGGER

       Firstly,  note that the vast majority of this section applies only if you're using the GTK
       user interface; if you're using one of the widget user interfaces, you'll get a very basic
       monitor  which  shows  the  current  values of the registers and allows you to single step
       through execution or continue.

       If you are using the GTK user interface, Fuse features a moderately  powerful,  completely
       transparent  monitor/debugger,  which  can be activated via the Machine, Debugger...  menu
       option. A debugger window will appear, showing the current state of the emulated  machine:
       the  top-left  `pane' shows the current state of the Z80 and the last bytes written to any
       emulated peripherals. The bottom-left pane lists any active breakpoints. Moving right, the
       next  pane shows where the Spectrum's 64K memory map (the `W?'  and `C?'  indicate whether
       each displayed chunk is writable or  contended  respectively).   Fuse  tracks  the  memory
       mapping  of  the  overall  address space in 2KB chunks but will summarise the mapped pages
       where they are part of the same page of the underlying memory source (e.g. 8KB page  sizes
       in the Spectrum 128K and 4KB pages in the Timex clones' DOCK and EXROM banks).

       The  next  pane  to  the  right  has a disassembly, which by default starts at the current
       program counter, although this can be modified either by the  `disassemble'  command  (see
       below) or by dragging the scrollbar next to it. The next pane shows the current stack, and
       the final pane any `events' which are due to occur and  could  affect  emulation.  Any  of
       these  panes  can  be removed by use of the View menu. Below the displays are an entry box
       for debugger commands, and five buttons for controlling the debugger:

       Evaluate
              Evaluate the command currently in the entry box.

       Single Step
              Run precisely one Z80 opcode and then stop emulation again.

       Continue
              Restart emulation, but leave the debugger  window  open.  Note  that  the  debugger
              window will not be updated while emulation is running.

       Break
              Stop emulation and return to the debugger.

       Close
              Close the debugger window and restart emulation.

       Double-clicking  on  an  entry  in  the  stack  pane will cause emulation to run until the
       program counter reaches the value stored at that  address,  while  double-clicking  on  an
       entry in the `events' pane will cause emulation to run until that time is reached.

       The  main  power of the debugger is via the commands entered into the entry box, which are
       similar in nature (but definitely not identical to or as powerful as) to those in  gdb(1).
       In  general, the debugger is case-insensitive, and numbers will be interpreted as decimal,
       unless prefixed by either `0x' or `$' when they will be interpreted as hex.  Each  command
       can be abbreviated to the portion not in curly braces.

       ba{se} number
              Change  the  debugger window to displaying output in base number.  Available values
              are 10 (decimal) or 16 (hex).

       br{eakpoint} [address] [if condition]
              Set a breakpoint to stop emulation and return to the debugger whenever an opcode is
              executed  at  address  and  condition  evaluates  true.  If  address is omitted, it
              defaults to the current value of PC.

       br{eakpoint} p{ort} (re{ad}|w{rite}) port [if condition]
              Set a breakpoint to trigger whenever IO port port is read from or  written  to  and
              condition evaluates true.

       br{eakpoint} (re{ad}|w{rite}) [address] [if condition]
              Set  a  breakpoint  to trigger whenever memory location address is read from (other
              than via an opcode fetch) or written to  and  condition  evaluates  true.   Address
              again defaults to the current value of PC if omitted.

       br{eakpoint} ti{me} time [if condition]
              Set a breakpoint to occur time tstates after the start of the every frame, assuming
              condition evaluates true (if one is given).

       br{eakpoint} ev{ent} area:detail [if condition]
              Set a breakpoint to occur when  the  event  specified  by  area:detail  occurs  and
              condition evaluates to true. The events which can be caught are:

              beta128:page
              beta128:unpage
                     The Beta 128 interface is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              didaktik80:page
              didaktik80:unpage
                     The Didaktik 80 interface is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              disciple:page
              disciple:unpage
                     The DISCiPLE interface is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              divide:page
              divide:unpage
                     The DivIDE interface is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              divmmc:page
              divmmc:unpage
                     The DivIDE interface is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              if1:page
              if1:unpage
                     The Interface 1 shadow ROM is paged into or out of memory.
              multiface:page
              multiface:unpage
                     The Multiface One/128/3 is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              opus:page
              opus:unpage
                     The Opus Discovery is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              plusd:page
              plusd:unpage
                     The +D interface is paged into or out of memory respectively.
              rzx:end
                     An RZX recording finishes playing.
              speccyboot:page
              speccyboot:unpage
                     The SpeccyBoot interface is paged into or out of memory.
              spectranet:page
              spectranet:unpage
                     The Spectranet interface is paged into or out of memory.
              tape:play
              tape:stop
                     The emulated tape starts or stops playing.
              zxatasp:page
              zxatasp:unpage
                     The ZXATASP interface is paged into or out of memory.
              zxcf:page
              zxcf:unpage
                     The ZXCF interface is paged into or out of memory.

              In  all  cases,  the event can be specified as area:* to catch all events from that
              area.

       cl{ear} [address]
              Remove all breakpoints at address or the current value of PC if address is omitted.
              Port read/write breakpoints are unaffected.

       com{mmands} id <newline>
       <debugger command> <newline>
       <debugger command> <newline>
       ...
       end
              Set things such that the specified debugger commands will be automatically executed
              when breakpoint id is triggered. There is currently no user interface for  entering
              multi-line  debugger  commands,  so  the only way to specify this command is on the
              command-line via the --debugger-command option.

       cond{ition} id [condition]
              Set breakpoint id to trigger only when condition is  true,  or  unconditionally  if
              condition is omitted.

       co{ntinue}
              Equivalent to the Continue button.

       del{ete} [id]
              Remove breakpoint id, or all breakpoints if id is omitted.

       di{sassemble} address
              Set the centre panel disassembly to begin at address.

       ex{it} [expression]
              Exit the emulator immediately, using the exit code resulting from the evaluation of
              expression, or 0 if expression is omitted.

       fi{nish}
              Exit from the current CALL or  equivalent.  This  isn't  infallible:  it  works  by
              setting  a  temporary  breakpoint  at the current contents of the stack pointer, so
              will not function correctly if the code returns to some other point or  plays  with
              its  stack  in  other  ways.  Also,  setting  this breakpoint doesn't disable other
              breakpoints, which may trigger  before  this  one.  In  that  case,  the  temporary
              breakpoint remains, and the `continue' command can be used to return to it.

       i{gnore} id count
              Do not trigger the next count times that breakpoint id would have triggered.

       n{ext}
              Step  to  the  opcode following the current one. As with the `finish' command, this
              works by setting a temporary breakpoint at the next opcode, so is not infallible.

       o{ut} port value
              Write value to IO port port.

       pr{int} expression
              Print the value of expression to standard output.

       se{t} address value
              Poke value into memory at address.

       se{t} $variable value
              Set the value of the debugger variable variable to value.

       se{t} area:detail value
              Set the value of the system variable area:detail to value.   The  available  system
              variables are listed below.

       s{tep}
              Equivalent to the Single Step button.

       t{breakpoint} [options]
              This  is the same as the `breakpoint' command in its various forms, except that the
              breakpoint is temporary: it will trigger once and once only, and then be removed.

       Addresses can be specified in one of two forms: either an absolute addresses, specified by
       an  integer  in the range 0x0000 to 0xFFFF or as a `source:page:offset' combination, which
       refers to a location offset bytes into memory bank page, independent of where that bank is
       currently  paged  into memory. RAM and ROM pages are indicated, respectively, by `RAM' and
       `ROM' sources (e.g. offset  0x1234  in  ROM 1  is  specified  as  `ROM:1:0x1234').   Other
       available  sources  are: `Betadisk', `Didaktik 80 RAM', `Didaktik 80 ROM', `DISCiPLE RAM',
       `DISCiPLE ROM', `DivIDE EPROM', `DivIDE RAM', `DivMMC EPROM', `DivMMC RAM', `If1',  `If2',
       `Multiface  RAM',  `Multiface  ROM',  `Opus  RAM',  `Opus  ROM', `PlusD RAM', `PlusD ROM',
       `SpeccyBoot', `Spectranet', `Timex Dock', `Timex EXROM', `uSource', `ZXATASP' and  `ZXCF'.
       Please,   note   that   spaces   in   memory  sources  should  be  escaped,  e.g.,  `break
       Didaktik\ 80\ ROM:0:0x1234'.  The 48K machines are treated as having a  permanent  mapping
       of page 5 at 0x4000, page 2 at 0x8000 and page 0 at 0xC000; the 16K Spectrum is treated as
       having page 5 at 0x4000 and no page at 0x8000 and 0xC000.

       Anywhere the debugger is expecting a numeric value, except where it expects  a  breakpoint
       id,  you  can  instead  use  a  numeric expression, which uses a restricted version of C's
       syntax; exactly the same syntax is used for conditional breakpoints, with `0' being  false
       and any other value being true. In numeric expressions, you can use integer constants (all
       calculations are done in integers), system variables, debugger variables, parentheses, the
       standard  four  numeric  operations  (`+', `-', `*' and `/'), the (non-)equality operators
       `==' and `!=', the comparison operators `>', `<', `>=' and `<=',  bitwise  and  (`&'),  or
       (`|')  and  exclusive or (`^') and logical and (`&&') and or (`||').  Square brackets (`['
       and `]') can be used to dereference a value; for example `[0x4000]' will give the value of
       the first byte of the screen.

       System variables are specified via an `area:detail' syntax. The available system variables
       are:

       ay:current
              The current AY-3-8912 register.
       divmmc:control
              The last byte written to DivMMC control port.
       spectrum:frames
              The frame count since reset. Note that this variable can only be read, not  written
              to.
       tape:microphone
              The  current  level  of  the tape input connected to the `EAR' port. Note that this
              variable can only be read, not written to.
       ula:last
              The last byte written to the ULA. Note that this variable can  only  be  read,  not
              written to.
       ula:mem1ffd
              The  last  byte  written  to  memory  control  port  used by the ZX Spectrum +2A/3;
              normally addressed at 0x1ffd, hence the name.
       ula:mem7ffd
              The last byte written to primary memory control port used by the  ZX  Spectrum  128
              and later; normally addressed at 0x7ffd, hence the name.
       ula:tstates
              The number of tstates since the last interrupt.
       z80: register name
              The value of the specified register. Both 8-bit registers and 16-bit register pairs
              are supported. The MEMPTR / WZ hidden register is also supported. The  (presumable)
              Q hidden register is also supported.
       z80:im
              The current interrupt mode of the Z80.
       z80:iff1
       z80:iff2
              1 if the specified interrupt flip-flop is currently set, or 0 if it is not set.

THE POKE FINDER

       The  `poke finder' is a tool which is designed to make the task of finding (infinite lives
       etc.) pokes for games a bit easier: it is similar to the  `Lifeguard'  utility  which  was
       available for use with the Multiface. It works by maintaining a list of locations in which
       the current number of lives (etc.) may be stored, and having the ability  to  remove  from
       that list any locations which don't contain a specified value.

       The  poke finder dialog contains an entry box for specifying the value to be searched for,
       a count of the current number of possible  locations  and,  if  there  are  less  than  20
       possible  locations,  a list of the possible locations (in `page:offset' format). The five
       buttons act as follows:

       Incremented
              Remove from the list of possible  locations  all  addresses  which  have  not  been
              incremented since the last search.

       Decremented
              Remove  from  the  list  of  possible  locations  all addresses which have not been
              decremented since the last search.

       Search
              Remove from the list of possible locations all addresses which do not  contain  the
              value specified in the `Search for' field.

       Reset
              Reset the poke finder so that all locations are considered possible.

       Close
              Close  the  dialog.  Note  that  this  does not reset the current state of the poke
              finder.

       Double-clicking on an entry in the list of possible locations will cause a  breakpoint  to
       be set to trigger whenever that location is written to.

       An example of how to use this may make things a bit clearer. We'll use the 128K version of
       Gryzor. Load the game, define keys to suit and start playing. Immediately pause  the  game
       and  bring up the poke finder dialog. We note that we currently have 6 lives, so enter `6'
       into the `Search for' field and click  `Search'.  This  reduces  the  number  of  possible
       locations to around 931 (you may get a slightly different number depending on exactly when
       you paused the game). Play along a bit and then (deliberately) lose a life. Pause the game
       again.  As  we  now have 5 lives, replace the `6' in the `Search for' field with a `5' and
       click `Search' again. This then reduces the  list  of  possible  locations  to  just  one:
       page 2,  offset  0x00BC.  This is the only location in memory which stored `6' when we had
       6 lives and `5' when we had 5 lives, so its pretty likely that this  is  where  the  lives
       count  is  stored.  Double-clicking  on  the  `2:0x00BC'  entry in the dialog will set the
       appropriate breakpoint (you may wish to open the debugger at this point to confirm  this).
       Play  along a bit more. When you next lose a life, emulation is stopped with PC at 0x91CD.
       Scrolling up a few addresses in the debugger's disassembly pane shows a value  was  loaded
       from 0x80BC (our hypothetical lives counter), decremented and then stored again to 0x80BC,
       which looks very much like the code to reduce the number of lives.  We  can  now  use  the
       debugger  to  replace the decrement with a NOP (`set 0x91c9 0'), and playing the game some
       more after this reveals that this has worked and we now have infinite lives.

THE POKE MEMORY

       Fuse supports multiface POKEs, allowing to modify specific memory addresses  in  order  to
       cheat (infinite lives, infinite ammo, etc.).

       The `poke memory' dialog contains a list of recently loaded POKEs and some entry boxes for
       adding custom POKEs:

       Bank
              Sets the 128K memory bank (values `0' to `7') or the current memory mapping  (value
              `8' or blank).

       Address
              Memory  address  to modify. Values in range 16384 to 65535 for 48K memory mode or 0
              to 65535 for 128K memory banks. GTK UI also accepts hex addresses.

       Value
              New value for the former address, in range 0 to 255. Value 256 means “Prompt to the
              user later”.

       It is possible to load POKEs from an external file using the File, Open...  menu option or
       the drag-and-drop functionality in the GTK and Win32 UIs.  After  loading  a  snapshot  or
       tape, Fuse will try to automatically locate a POK file with the same file name. This means
       that if we open `GAME.TAP', then Fuse will try to open  `GAME.POK'  and  `POKES/GAME.POK'.
       See http://www.worldofspectrum.org/POKformat.txt for more details about this file format.

       POKEs loaded in the list can be activated or deactivated as the user wants and will remain
       in memory until a machine reset.

THE .DSK FORMAT

       In general, disk images for the +3 Spectrum  are  thought  of  as  being  in  DSK  format.
       However,  this is actually a slight oversimplification; there are in fact two similar, but
       not identical, DSK formats. (The difference can be seen by doing `head  -1  dskfile':  one
       format will start `MV - CPCEMU' and the other will start `EXTENDED').

       Fuse supports both the `CPCEMU' and `EXTENDED' formats.

BETA 128 EMULATION

       Fuse  supports  Betadisk  emulation in its Pentagon and Scorpion emulation, and also under
       48K, TC2048, 128K and +2 (but not +2A) emulation if the Beta 128 interface option from the
       Options,  Peripherals,  Disk...   dialog  is  enabled.  When that option is used in 48K or
       TC2048 emulation the Beta 128 auto-boot  in  48K  machines  option  additionally  controls
       whether  the  machine  boots  directly  into  the TR-DOS system. See the DISK FILE FORMATS
       section for more details on supported disk file formats.

OPUS DISCOVERY EMULATION

       By default, Fuse emulates the Opus Discovery interface with the optional 2k RAM  expansion
       and a second 40 track single sided disk drive.  See the DISK FILE FORMATS section for more
       details on supported disk file formats. The Opus Discovery's printer port is also emulated
       for  output only. (See the PRINTER EMULATION section for more details.) The Opus Discovery
       may only be used with 16K, 48K, 128K, TC2048 and +2 (not +2A) emulation.  To access disks,
       use the same syntax as Interface 1 and Microdrives.

+D EMULATION

       Fuse  supports  emulating  the  +D  disk  and printer interface. See the DISK FILE FORMATS
       section for more details on  supported  disk  file  formats.  The  +D's  printer  port  is
       emulated.  (See  the  PRINTER EMULATION section for more details.) The +D may only be used
       with 48K, 128K and +2 (not +2A) emulation.  To access disks, you will first need  to  load
       G+DOS, by inserting a disk containing the DOS file (+SYS) and entering “RUN”.  Once DOS is
       loaded, you can load to/from +D disks by prefixing filenames with `dn' where  `n'  is  the
       number  of  the  drive  in  use.  For example, `LOAD d1"myfile"' would load the file named
       `myfile' from the emulated drive 1.  Microdrive syntax may also be used.

       To save a snapshot, choose the Machine, NMI menu option, and then press `4' to save a  48K
       snapshot,  or  `5'  to  save  a 128K snapshot.  When saving a 128K snapshot, you must then
       press Y or N to indicate whether the screen changed while saving the snapshot,  to  finish
       saving.   You  can  also  choose  `3'  to  save  a screenshot to disk.  Holding Caps Shift
       together with any of these options will cause the +D to save to the `other' drive  to  the
       one used last.

       Options  `1'  and  `2' allow screenshots to be printed (in monochrome, in normal and large
       formats respectively) if  printer  emulation  is  enabled.   For  saving  and  loading  of
       snapshots,  and saving of screenshots to disk, G+DOS must be loaded first, but printing of
       screenshots can be performed without loading G+DOS.

       Finally, `X' will return from the NMI menu.

DIDAKTIK 80 EMULATION

       Fuse supports Didaktik 80 (and Didaktik 40) emulation.  It emulates the  original  version
       of the Didaktik 80, running MDOS 1 and with a WD2797 floppy controller.  See the DISK FILE
       FORMATS section for more details on supported disk file formats.  The Didaktik 80 may only
       be  used  with  16K,  48K and TC2048 emulation.  To press the Didaktik 80's `SNAP' button,
       choose the Machine, Didaktik SNAP menu option.

DISCIPLE EMULATION

       Fuse supports emulating the DISCiPLE disk and printer  interface,  although  it  does  not
       currently  support  emulation  of the Sinclair Network, or support emulation of a DISCiPLE
       attached to a 128K machine. See  the  DISK  FILE  FORMATS  section  for  more  details  on
       supported  disk  file  formats, which are the same as for +D emulation as described above.
       The DISCiPLE's printer port is emulated. (See  the  PRINTER  EMULATION  section  for  more
       details.)  The  DISCiPLE may only be used with 48K emulation at present.  To access disks,
       you will first need to load GDOS, by inserting a disk containing the DOS  file  (SYS)  and
       entering  “RUN”.   Once  DOS  is  loaded, you can load to/from DISCiPLE disks by prefixing
       filenames with `dn' where `n' is the number of the  drive  in  use.   For  example,  `LOAD
       d1"myfile"'  would  load  the  file  named `myfile' from the emulated drive 1.  Microdrive
       syntax may also be used.

       Snapshots can be saved in a similar manner to that of the +D as described above, but  note
       that GDOS on the DISCiPLE contains a bug which causes corruption as soon as the NMI button
       is pressed, affecting saving of  snapshots,  and  also  loading  of  snapshots  that  were
       originally  saved  with  a  +D  or  SAM  Coupé.   This  will  cause corruption even when a
       screenshot is printed, or if the menu is never even entered in the  first  place  (due  to
       Caps Shift not being pressed down, as is required for the DISCiPLE), provided that GDOS is
       loaded.  This bug is not  present  in  G+DOS  on  the  +D.   (Note:  this  was  caused  by
       saving/restoring  the  AF  register  twice  in  the NMI handler, where both AF and the AF'
       shadow register should have been saved/restored.)

       The NMI button works slightly differently on the DISCiPLE than on the +D.  Caps Shift must
       be  held down whilst pressing the NMI button, and there is no `X' option to exit the menu.
       Also, printing of screenshots requires GDOS to be loaded.  Depending on the UI that you're
       using,  holding  down  Caps  Shift  whilst  choosing  the  Machine, NMI menu option may be
       slightly tricky, or even impossible.  For the GTK UI, ensure that the Shift  key  is  held
       before  entering  on  the  Machine  menu.  For the widget UI, it does not seem possible to
       perform this action.

DISK FILE FORMATS

       Fuse supports several disk image formats  in  its  +D,  Didaktik,  DISCiPLE  and  Beta 128
       emulation.

       For reading:

       .UDI
              Ultra        Disk       Image;       for       specification       please       see
              http://faqwiki.zxnet.co.uk/wiki/UDI_format or http://zxmak.chat.ru/docs.htm

              This is the only image format which can store all the relevant information  of  the
              recorded  data  on  a  magnetic  disk,  so it can be used for any non standard disk
              format. Fuse can read all extended track types too (mixed FM/MFM,  or  tracks  with
              `WEAK' data or even compressed tracks too).

       .FDI
              UKV Spectrum Debugger disk image format.

       .MGT .IMG
              DISCiPLE/+D file formats.

       .SAD
              For  compatibility  with  SAM Coupé disk images using these formats.  Note that SAM
              Coupé `.DSK' images share the same format as `.MGT'.

       .D80 .D40
              Didaktik 80 and Didaktik 40 file formats.

       .TRD
              TR-DOS disk image. TRD and SCL sectors are loaded interleaved, therefore you  might
              experience  problems  with  TR-DOS  ROMs  that  use  the  turbo  format (sequential
              sectors);        for        detailed         information         please         see
              http://web.archive.org/web/20070808150548/http://www.ramsoft.bbk.org/tech/tr-info.zip

       .SCL
              A simple archive format  for  TR-DOS  disk  files.  For  specification  please  see
              http://www.zx-modules.de/fileformats/sclformat.html

       .TD0
              Teledisk  image  format;  Fuse  supports  only files which do not use the “Advanced
              Compression”       option.       Detailed        description        found        in
              http://www.classiccmp.org/dunfield/img54306/td0notes.txt                        and
              https://web.archive.org/web/20130116072335/http://www.fpns.net/willy/wteledsk.htm

       .DSK
              CPC disk image format; Fuse supports the plain old and the new extended CPC  format
              too.  Further  information  please  see  the THE .DSK FORMAT section and the CPCEMU
              manual   section    7.7.1    http://www.cpc-emu.org/linux/cpcemu_e.txt    or    the
              http://www.cpctech.org.uk/docs/extdsk.html

       .OPD .OPU
              Opus Discovery file formats.

       Fuse  supports  most  of the above formats for writing: .UDI .FDI .MGT .IMG .SAD .D80 .D40
       .TRD .SCL .OPD .OPU .DSK (only the old CPC format).

       You can save disk images with any output format, just select  the  appropriate  extension.
       (e.g.   `elite3.udi'  to save as an UDI file). If the appropriate libraries were available
       when libspectrum(3) was compiled, than Fuse will try to create UDI images with  compressed
       tracks  to save disk space.  There is a .LOG `image' format for debugging purpose. This is
       a plain text file that contains three dumps of the loaded disk image at different details.
       Not  all  image  formats  can store all disk images.  You cannot save a disk image with an
       inappropriate format that loses some information (e.g. variable  track  length  or  sector
       length).

WEAK DISK DATA

       Some  copy protections have what is described as `weak/random' data.  Each time the sector
       is read one or more bytes will change, the value may be random between  consecutive  reads
       of  the same sector.  Two disk image formats (Extended DSK and UDI) can store this type of
       data.  Fuse can read and use weak sector data from EDSK and UDI files  when  present,  and
       can save back weak sector data to UDI image format.

MOVIE RECORDING

       Fuse  can  save movies with sound in a specific file format (FMF).  This recording is very
       fast, and has a moderate size, but you need to use the fmfconv(1) program in fuse-utils(1)
       to  convert into regular video and/or audio files.  The --movie-compr option allows you to
       set the compression level to None, Lossless or High. If zlib(3)  is  not  available,  only
       None is valid. The default when Zlib is available is Lossless.  Recording a movie may slow
       down emulation, if you experience performance problems, you can try to set compression  to
       None.

       Fuse  records  every  displayed  frame, so by default the recorded file has about 50 video
       frame  per  second.  A  standard  video  has  about  24–30/s  framerate,  so  if  you  set
       Options/General/Frame  rate  1:n  or  the  equivalent --rate command line option to 2 than
       recording frame rate reduces about 25/s. The exact frame rate depends  on  the  Z80  clock
       frequency which varies depending on the specific emulated machine.

       Note: You can see all of the “gfx” effects only if the Fuse frame rate option is set to 1,
       but in most cases you can safely use 2.  Also,  movie  recording  stops  if  the  emulated
       machine is changed.

       The  recorded  sound sampling rate and the channel number is equal with the Fuse generated
       sound sampling rate (44100 Hz by default) and channel number (mono by default). The common
       sampling  frequencies  in  standard  video  files  are  44100 Hz  and 48000 Hz. If you use
       --sound-freq command line option you can change the frequency.

       You can record stereo sound if you use AY stereo separation or the equivalent --separation
       command line switch.

       You can use fmfconv(1) to convert recorded movie file into a standard video file.

       Examples

       fuse --movie-start output.fmf --rate 2 --sound-freq 44100 --separation ACB

       start  video  recording about 25/s video frame rate and 44100 Hz sampling frequency stereo
       sound default compression level.

COMPRESSED FILES

       Assuming the appropriate  libraries  were  available  when  libspectrum(3)  was  compiled,
       snapshots,  tape  images, dock cartridges and input recording files (RZX) can be read from
       files compressed with bzip2(3), gzip(3) or zip(3) just as if they  were  uncompressed.  In
       the  zip case, only the first supported file found inside the archive is loaded.  There is
       currently no support for reading compressed +3, DISCiPLE/+D or Beta disk images.

BUGS

       Selecting a startup filter doesn't work properly with  user  interfaces  other  than  SDL,
       Win32 and GTK.

       Changing  virtual consoles when using SVGAlib for joystick support causes Fuse to exit. If
       this is a problem, compile Fuse with the `--disable-ui-joystick' option.

       The poke finder can't search outside `normal' RAM.

       The libao file output devices not work properly with the GTK UI.  No error reporting,  but
       the  created  file  does  not  contain any sound data.  If you use a `weak' machine alsa09
       makes a lot of clicks and pops and will output `ALSA:  underrun,  at  least  0ms.'   error
       messages.

FILES

       ~/.fuserc

SEE ALSO

       bzip2(3),   fmfconv(1),  fuse-utils(1),  gzip(3),  libspectrum(3),  ogg123(1),  xspect(1),
       xzx(1), zip(3).

       The comp.sys.sinclair Spectrum FAQ, at
       http://www.worldofspectrum.org/faq/index.html.

AUTHOR

       Philip Kendall (philip-fuse@shadowmagic.org.uk).

       Matan Ziv-Av wrote the SVGAlib and framebuffer UIs, the glib  replacement  code,  and  did
       some work on the OSS-specific sound code and the original widget UI code.

       Russell  Marks  wrote  the  sound  emulation  and  OSS-specific  sound  code, the joystick
       emulation, some of the printer code, and the original version of this man page.

       John Elliott's lib765 and libdsk libraries were used for the original  +3  disk  and  disk
       image support.

       Ian Collier wrote the ZX Printer emulation (for xz80).

       Darren  Salt wrote the original versions of the code for +3 emulation, SLT support, MITSHM
       support (for the Xlib UI), TZX raw data blocks, RZX embedded  snapshots  and  compression,
       the Kempston mouse emulation and made many improvements to the widget code.

       Alexander Yurchenko wrote the OpenBSD/Solaris-specific sound code.

       Fredrick Meunier wrote the TC2048, TS2068, Pentagon and Spectrum SE support, the CoreAudio
       sound code, as well as maintaining the OS X port and importing the graphics filter code.

       Ludvig Strigeus and The ScummVM project wrote the original graphics filter code.

       Dmitry Sanarin wrote the original Beta disk interface emulation (for Glukalka).

       Witold Filipczyk wrote the TC2068 support.

       Matthew Westcott wrote the AY logging code and the DivIDE emulation.

       Marek Januszewski wrote various bits of code to make Fuse work under Win32, including  the
       DirectDraw user interface.

       Sergio Baldoví made many improvements to the Win32 UI.

       Stuart  Brady  wrote the DISCiPLE and +D emulation, Scorpion emulation and the HP-UX sound
       code.

       Garry Lancaster wrote the 8-bit IDE, ZXATASP and ZXCF interface emulations.

       Gergely Szasz wrote the Interface 1, Microdrive emulation and Didaktik 80  emulation,  the
       PAL  TV  scalers, the TV 3x scaler, the movie logging code, the ALSA and libao sound code,
       the µPD765 disk controller used in the +3 and made many improvements to the widget code.

       Michael D Wynne wrote the original Opus disk interface emulation (for EightyOne).

       Patrik Persson wrote the SpeccyBoot emulation.