NAME

       ogrmerge -  Merge several vector datasets into a single one.

SYNOPSIS

          ogrmerge.py [--help] [--help-general]
                      -o <out_dsname> <src_dsname> [<src_dsname>]...
                      [-f format] [-single] [-nln <layer_name_template>]
                      [-update | -overwrite_ds] [-append | -overwrite_layer]
                      [-src_geom_type <geom_type_name>[,<geom_type_name>]...]
                      [-dsco <NAME>=<VALUE>]... [-lco <NAME>=<VALUE>]...
                      [-s_srs <srs_def>] [-t_srs <srs_def> | -a_srs <srs_def>]
                      [-progress] [-skipfailures] [--help-general]

       Options specific to the -single option:

          [-field_strategy FirstLayer|Union|Intersection]
          [-src_layer_field_name <name>]
          [-src_layer_field_content <layer_name_template>]

DESCRIPTION

       New in version 2.2.

       ogrmerge.py  script  takes  as  input  several vector datasets, each of them having one or
       several vector layers, and copy them in a target dataset.

       There are essentially two modes:

       • the default one, where each input vector layer, is copied as a separate layer  into  the
         target dataset

       • another  one,  activated  with the -single switch, where the content of all input vector
         layers is appended into a single target layer. This assumes that  the  schema  of  those
         vector layers is more or less the same.

       Internally  this  generates  a VRT -- Virtual Format file, and if the output format is not
       VRT, final translation is done with ogr2ogr or gdal.VectorTranslate().  So,  for  advanced
       uses, output to VRT, potential manual editing of it and ogr2ogr can be done.

       --help Show this help message and exit

       --help-general
              Gives a brief usage message for the generic GDAL commandline options and exit.

       -o <out_dsname>
              Output dataset name. Required.

       <src_dsname>
              One or several input vector datasets. Required

       -f <format>
              Select  the  output format. Starting with GDAL 2.3, if not specified, the format is
              guessed from the extension (previously was ESRI Shapefile). Use  the  short  format
              name

       -single
              If specified, all input vector layers will be merged into a single one.

       -nln <layer_name_template>
              Name  of  the output vector layer (in single mode, and the default is "merged"), or
              template to name the output vector layers in default mode  (the  default  value  is
              {AUTO_NAME}).  The  template can be a string with the following variables that will
              be susbstitued with a value computed from the input layer being processed:

              • {AUTO_NAME}:  equivalent  to  {DS_BASENAME}_{LAYER_NAME}  if  both   values   are
                different, or {LAYER_NAME} when they are identical (case of shapefile).

              • {DS_NAME}: name of the source dataset

              • {DS_BASENAME}: base name of the source dataset

              • {DS_INDEX}: index of the source dataset

              • {LAYER_NAME}: name of the source layer

              • {LAYER_INDEX}: index of the source layer

       -update
              Open an existing dataset in update mode.

       -overwrite_ds
              Overwrite the existing dataset if it already exists (for file based datasets)

       -append
              Open an existing dataset in update mode, and if output layers already exist, append
              the content of input layers to them.

       -overwrite_layer
              Open an existing dataset in update  mode,  and  if  output  layers  already  exist,
              replace their content with the one of the input layer.

       -src_geom_type <geom_type_name>[,<geom_type_name>]...
              Only  take  into  account  input  layers  whose  geometry  type  match  the type(s)
              specified.  Valid  values  for  geom_type_name  are  GEOMETRY,  POINT,  LINESTRING,
              POLYGON,    MULTIPOINT,    MULTILINESTRING,    MULTIPOLYGON,    GEOMETRYCOLLECTION,
              CIRCULARSTRING, CURVEPOLYGON, MULTICURVE, MULTISURFACE, CURVE,  SURFACE,  TRIANGLE,
              POLYHEDRALSURFACE and TIN.

       -dsco <NAME>=<VALUE>
              Dataset creation option (format specific)

       -lco <NAME>=<VALUE>
              Layer creation option (format specific)

       -a_srs <srs_def>
              Assign an output SRS

       -t_srs <srs_def>
              Reproject/transform to this SRS on output

       -s_srs <srs_def>
              Override source SRS

       -progress
              Display  progress  on  terminal.  Only works if input layers have the "fast feature
              count" capability.

       -skipfailures
              Continue after a failure, skipping the failed feature.

       -field_strategy FirstLayer|Union|Intersection
              Only used with -single. Determines how the schema of the target layer is built from
              the schemas of the input layers. May be FirstLayer to use the fields from the first
              layer found, Union to use a super-set of all the fields from all source layers,  or
              Intersection  to  use  a  sub-set  of all the common fields from all source layers.
              Defaults to Union.

       -src_layer_field_name <name>
              Only used with -single. If specified, the  schema  of  the  target  layer  will  be
              extended   with   a   new   field   'name',   whose   content   is   determined  by
              -src_layer_field_content.

       -src_layer_field_content <layer_name_template>
              Only used with -single. If specified, the  schema  of  the  target  layer  will  be
              extended  with  a  new  field  (whose  name  is  given by -src_layer_field_name, or
              'source_ds_lyr' otherwise), whose content is determined by layer_name_template. The
              syntax of layer_name_template is the same as for -nln.

EXAMPLES

       Create a VRT with a layer for each input shapefiles

          ogrmerge.py -f VRT -o merged.vrt *.shp

       Same, but creates a GeoPackage file

          ogrmerge.py -f GPKG -o merged.gpkg *.shp

       Concatenate  the content of france.shp and germany.shp in merged.shp, and adds a 'country'
       field to each feature whose value is 'france' or 'germany' depending where it comes from.

          ogrmerge.py -single -o merged.shp france.shp germany.shp -src_layer_field_name country

AUTHOR

       Even Rouault <even.rouault@spatialys.com>

COPYRIGHT

       1998-2024

                                           Feb 08, 2024                               OGRMERGE(1)