Ubuntu Manpage: streamlink - extracts streams from various services and pipes them into a video player of

NAME

       streamlink  - extracts streams from various services and pipes them into a video player of
       choice

SYNOPSIS

          streamlink [OPTIONS] <URL> [STREAM]

EXAMPLES

          streamlink --loglevel debug youtu.be/VIDEO-ID best
          streamlink --player mpv --player-args '--no-border --no-keepaspect-window' twitch.tv/CHANNEL 1080p60
          streamlink --player-external-http --player-external-http-port 8888 URL STREAM
          streamlink --output /path/to/file --http-timeout 60 URL STREAM
          streamlink --stdout URL STREAM | ffmpeg -i pipe:0 ...
          streamlink --http-header 'Authorization=OAuth TOKEN' --http-header 'Referer=URL' URL STREAM
          streamlink --hls-live-edge 5 --stream-segment-threads 5 'hls://https://host/playlist.m3u8' best
          streamlink --twitch-low-latency -p mpv -a '--cache=yes --demuxer-max-back-bytes=2G' twitch.tv/CHANNEL best

OPTIONS

Positional arguments
URL A URL to attempt to extract streams from.

Usually, the protocol of http(s) URLs can be omitted (https://), depending on the
implementation of the plugin being used.

Alternatively, the URL can also be specified by using the --url option.

STREAM Stream to play.

Use best or worst for selecting the highest or lowest available quality.

Fallback streams can be specified by using a comma-separated list:

"720p,480p,best"

If no stream is specified and --default-stream is not used, then a list of
available streams will be printed.

General options
-h

--help Show this help message and exit.

-V

--version
Show version number and exit.

--plugins
Print a list of all currently installed plugins.

--plugin-dirs DIRECTORY
Attempts to load plugins from these directories.

Multiple directories can be used by separating them with a comma.

--can-handle-url URL
Check if Streamlink has a plugin that can handle the specified URL.

Returns status code 1 for false and 0 for true.

Useful for external scripting.

--can-handle-url-no-redirect URL
Same as --can-handle-url but without following redirects when looking up the URL.

--config FILENAME
Load options from this config file.

Can be repeated to load multiple files, in which case the options are merged on top
of each other where the last config has highest priority.

--no-config
Disable loading any default or custom config files.

-l LEVEL

--loglevel LEVEL
Set the log message threshold.

Valid levels are, in order of increasing verbosity:

none, critical, error, warning, info, debug, trace, all

Default is: "info".

--logfile FILE
Append log output to FILE instead of writing to stdout/stderr.

User prompts and download progress won't be written to FILE.

A value of - (dash) will set the file name to an ISO8601-like string and will
choose the following default log directories.

Windows:

%TEMP%\streamlink\logs

macOS:

${HOME}/Library/Logs/streamlink

Linux/BSD:

${XDG_STATE_HOME:-${HOME}/.local/state}/streamlink/logs

-Q

--quiet
Hide all log output.

Alias for --loglevel none.

-j

--json Output JSON representations instead of the normal text output.

Useful for external scripting.

--auto-version-check {yes,true,1,on,no,false,0,off}
Unused, kept for compatibility reasons.

Default is: "no".

--version-check
Runs a version check and exits.

--locale LOCALE
The preferred locale setting, for selecting the preferred subtitle and audio
language.

The locale is formatted as [language_code]_[country_code], eg. en_US or es_ES.

Default is: system locale.

--interface INTERFACE
Set the network interface.

-4

--ipv4 Resolve address names to IPv4 only. This option overrides --ipv6.

-6

--ipv6 Resolve address names to IPv6 only. This option overrides --ipv4.

Player options
-p PATH

--player PATH
The player executable that will be launched (unless a different output method was
chosen).

Either set an absolute or relative path to the player executable, or just set the
executable's name if it can be resolved from the paths of the system's PATH
environment variable.

In addition to setting the player executable path, custom player arguments can be
set via --player-args.

NOTE:
In the past, --player allowed defining additional player arguments, which as a
consequence required wrapping player paths that contained spaces in quotation
marks. This is unsupported since release 6.0.0.

Default is: VLC player, if available.

-a ARGUMENTS

--player-args ARGUMENTS
This option allows the arguments which are used to launch the player process to be
customized.

The value can contain formatting variables surrounded by curly braces, { and }.
Curly brace characters can be escaped by doubling, e.g. {{ and }}.

Available formatting variables:

{playerinput}
This is the input argument that the player will receive. For standard input
(stdin), it is - (dash), but it can also be a file path or URL, depending on
the options used. If unset, then the player input argument will be appended
to the parsed player arguments list.

{playertitleargs}
The automatically generated player title arguments, if a supported player
was found. See --title for more. If unset, automatically generated player
title arguments will be prepended to the parsed player arguments list.

Example:

streamlink -p vlc -a "--play-and-exit --no-one-instance" <url> [stream]

Default is: "".

--player-env KEY=VALUE
Add an additional environment variable to the spawned player process, in addition
to the ones inherited from the Streamlink/Python parent process. This allows
setting player environment variables in config files.

Can be repeated to add multiple environment variables.

-v

--verbose-player
Allow the player to display its console output.

-n

--player-fifo

--fifo Make the player read the stream through a named pipe instead of the stdin pipe.

--player-http
Make the player read the stream through HTTP instead of the stdin pipe.

--player-continuous-http
Make the player read the stream through HTTP, but unlike --player-http it will
continuously try to open the stream if the player requests it.

This makes it possible to handle stream disconnects if your player is capable of
reconnecting to a HTTP stream. This is usually done by setting your player to a
"repeat mode".

--player-external-http
Serve stream data through HTTP without running any player. This is useful to allow
external devices like smartphones or streaming boxes to watch streams they wouldn't
be able to otherwise.

The default behavior is similar to the --player-continuous-http option, but no
player program will be started, and the server will listen on all available
connections instead of just in the local (loopback) interface.

See --player-external-http-interface for choosing a specific network interface, and
see --player-external-http-port for choosing a non-randomized port.

Optionally, the --player-external-http-continuous option allows for disabling the
continuous run-mode, so that Streamlink will stop when the stream ends.

The URLs that can be used to access the stream will be printed to the console, and
the server can be interrupted using CTRL-C.

--player-external-http-continuous {yes,true,1,on,no,false,0,off}
Set the run-mode of --player-external-http to continuous or non-continuous.

In the continuous run-mode, Streamlink will keep running after the stream has ended
and will wait for the next HTTP request being made unless it gets shut down via
CTRL-C.

If set to non-continuous, Streamlink will stop once the stream has ended.

Default is: true.

--player-external-http-interface INTERFACE
The network interface on which the HTTP server will be listening on. If unset or
set to 0.0.0.0, all available interfaces will be bound.

--player-external-http-port PORT
A fixed port to use for the external HTTP server if that mode is enabled. Omit or
set to 0 to use a random high ( >1024) port.

--player-passthrough TYPES
A comma-delimited list of stream types to pass to the player as a URL to let it
handle the transport of the stream instead.

Stream types that can be converted into a playable URL are:

• hls

• http

Make sure your player can handle the stream type when using this.

--player-no-close
By default Streamlink will close the player when the stream ends. This is to avoid
"dead" GUI players lingering after a stream ends.

It does however have the side-effect of sometimes closing a player before it has
played back all of its cached data.

This option will instead let the player decide when to exit.

-t TITLE

--title TITLE
Change the title of the video player's window.

Please see the "Metadata variables" section of Streamlink's CLI documentation for
all available metadata variables, as well as the "Plugins" section for the list of
metadata variables defined in each plugin.

This option is only supported for the following players: mpv, potplayer, vlc

VLC specific information:
VLC does support special formatting variables on its own:
https://wiki.videolan.org/Documentation:Format_String/

These variables are accessible in the --title option by adding a backslash
in front of the dollar sign which VLC uses as its formatting character.

For example, to put the current date in your VLC window title, the string
\$A could be inserted inside the --title string.

Example:

streamlink -p mpv --title "{author} - {category} - {title}" <URL> [STREAM]

File output options
-o FILENAME

--output FILENAME
Write stream data to FILENAME instead of playing it. If FILENAME is set to -
(dash), then the stream data will be written to stdout, similar to the --stdout
argument.

Non-existent directories and subdirectories will be created if they do not exist,
if filesystem permissions allow.

You will be prompted if the file already exists.

Unsupported characters in substituted variables will be replaced with an
underscore.

Example:

streamlink --output "~/recordings/{author}/{category}/{id}-{time:%Y%m%d%H%M%S}.ts" <URL> [STREAM]

-O

--stdout
Write stream data to stdout instead of playing it.

-r FILENAME

--record FILENAME
Open the stream in the player, while at the same time writing it to FILENAME. If
FILENAME is set to - (dash), then the stream data will be written to stdout,
similar to the --stdout argument, while still opening the player.

Non-existent directories and subdirectories will be created if they do not exist,
if filesystem permissions allow.

You will be prompted if the file already exists.

Unsupported characters in substituted variables will be replaced with an
underscore.

Example:

streamlink --record "~/recordings/{author}/{category}/{id}-{time:%Y%m%d%H%M%S}.ts" <URL> [STREAM]

-R FILENAME

--record-and-pipe FILENAME
Write stream data to stdout, while at the same time writing it to FILENAME.

Non-existent directories and subdirectories will be created if they do not exist,
if filesystem permissions allow.

You will be prompted if the file already exists.

Unsupported characters in substituted variables will be replaced with an
underscore.

Example:

streamlink --record-and-pipe "~/recordings/{author}/{category}/{id}-{time:%Y%m%d%H%M%S}.ts" <URL> [STREAM]

--fs-safe-rules
The rules used to make formatting variables filesystem-safe are chosen
automatically according to the type of system in use. This overrides the automatic
detection.

Intended for use when Streamlink is running on a UNIX-like OS but writing to
Windows filesystems such as NTFS; USB devices using VFAT or exFAT; CIFS shares that
are enforcing Windows filename limitations, etc.

These characters are replaced with an underscore for the rules in use:

• POSIX: \x00-\x1F /

• Windows: \x00-\x1F \x7F " * / : < > ? \ |

-f

--force
When using --output or --record, always write to file even if it already exists
(overwrite).

--progress {yes,force,no}
When using --output or --record, show or hide the download progress bar, or force
it if there's no terminal.

Default is: yes.

--force-progress
Deprecated in favor of --progress=force.

Stream options
--url URL
A URL to attempt to extract streams from.

Usually, the protocol of http(s) URLs can be omitted (https://), depending on the
implementation of the plugin being used.

This is an alternative to setting the URL using a positional argument and can be
useful if set in a config file.

--default-stream STREAM
Stream to play.

Use best or worst for selecting the highest or lowest available quality.

Fallback streams can be specified by using a comma-separated list:

"720p,480p,best"

This is an alternative to setting the stream using a positional argument and can be
useful if set in a config file.

--stream-url
If possible, translate the resolved stream to a URL and print it.

--retry-streams DELAY
Retry fetching the list of available streams until streams are found while waiting
DELAY second(s) between each attempt. If unset, only one attempt will be made to
fetch the list of streams available.

The number of fetch retry attempts can be capped with --retry-max.

--retry-max COUNT
When using --retry-streams, stop retrying the fetch after COUNT retry attempt(s).
Fetch will retry infinitely if COUNT is zero or unset.

If --retry-max is set without setting --retry-streams, the delay between retries
will default to 1 second.

--retry-open ATTEMPTS
After a successful fetch, try ATTEMPTS time(s) to open the stream until giving up.

Default is: 1.

--stream-types TYPES

--stream-priority TYPES
A comma-delimited list of stream types to allow.

The order will be used to separate streams when there are multiple streams with the
same name but different stream types. Any stream type not listed will be omitted
from the available streams list. An * (asterisk) can be used as a wildcard to
match any other type of stream, eg. muxed-stream.

Default is: "hls,http,*".

--stream-sorting-excludes STREAMS
Fine tune the best and worst stream name synonyms by excluding unwanted streams.

If all of the available streams get excluded, best and worst will become
inaccessible and new special stream synonyms best-unfiltered and worst-unfiltered
can be used as a fallback selection method.

Uses a filter expression in the format:

[operator]<value>

Valid operators are >, >=, < and <=. If no operator is specified then equality is
tested.

For example this will exclude streams ranked higher than "480p":

--stream-sorting-excludes ">480p"

Multiple filters can be used by separating each expression with a comma.

For example this will exclude streams from two quality types:

--stream-sorting-excludes ">480p,>medium"

Stream transport options
--ringbuffer-size SIZE
The maximum size of the ringbuffer.

Mebibytes or kibibytes (base 2) can be specified via the M or K suffix
respectively.

The ringbuffer is used as a temporary storage between the stream and the player.
This allows Streamlink to download the stream faster than the player which reads
the data from the ringbuffer.

The smaller the size of the ringbuffer, the higher the chance of the player
buffering if the download speed decreases, and the higher the size, the more data
can be use as a storage to recover from volatile download speeds.

Most players have their own additional cache and will read the ringbuffer's content
as soon as data is available. If the player stops reading data while playback is
paused, Streamlink will continue to download the stream in the background as long
as the ringbuffer doesn't get full.

Default is: "16M".

--stream-segment-attempts ATTEMPTS
How many attempts should be done to download each segment before giving up.

This applies to all different kinds of segmented stream types, such as DASH, HLS,
etc.

Default is: 3.

--stream-segment-threads THREADS
The size of the thread pool used to download segments. Minimum value is 1 and
maximum is 10.

This applies to all different kinds of segmented stream types, such as DASH, HLS,
etc.

Default is: 1.

--stream-segment-timeout TIMEOUT
Segment connect and read timeout.

This applies to all different kinds of segmented stream types, such as DASH, HLS,
etc.

Default is: 10.0.

--stream-timeout TIMEOUT
Timeout for reading data from streams.

This applies to all different kinds of stream types, such as DASH, HLS, HTTP, etc.

Default is: 60.0.

--mux-subtitles
Automatically mux available subtitles into the output stream.

Needs to be supported by the used plugin.

HLS options
--hls-live-edge SEGMENTS
Number of segments from the live stream's current live position to begin streaming.
The size or length of each segment is determined by the streaming provider.

Lower values will decrease the latency, but will also increase the chance of
buffering, as there is less time for Streamlink to download segments and write
their data to the output buffer. The number of parallel segment downloads can be
set with --stream-segment-threads and the HLS playlist reload time to fetch and
queue new segments can be overridden with --hls-playlist-reload-time.

Default is: 3.

NOTE:
During live playback, the caching/buffering settings of the used player will add
additional latency. To adjust this, please refer to the player's own
documentation for the required configuration. Player parameters can be set via
--player-args.

--hls-segment-stream-data
Immediately write segment data into output buffer while downloading.

--hls-playlist-reload-attempts ATTEMPTS
Max number of attempts when reloading the HLS playlist before giving up.

Default is: 3.

--hls-playlist-reload-time TIME
Set a custom HLS playlist reload time value, either in seconds or by using one of
the following keywords:

• segment: The duration of the last segment in the current playlist

• live-edge: The sum of segment durations of the live edge value minus one

• default: The playlist's target duration metadata

Default is: default.

--hls-segment-queue-threshold FACTOR
The multiplication factor of the HLS playlist's target duration after which the
stream will be stopped early if no new segments were queued after refreshing the
playlist (multiple times). The target duration defines the maximum duration a
single segment can have, meaning new segments must be available during this time
frame, otherwise playback issues can occur.

The intention of this queue threshold is to be able to stop early when the end of a
stream doesn't get announced by the server, so Streamlink doesn't have to wait
until a read-timeout occurs. See --stream-timeout.

Set to 0 to disable.

Default is: 3.

--hls-segment-ignore-names NAMES
A comma-delimited list of segment names that will get filtered out.

Example: --hls-segment-ignore-names 000,001,002

This will ignore every segment that ends with 000.ts, 001.ts and 002.ts

Default is: None.

--hls-segment-key-uri URI
Override the segment encryption key URIs for encrypted streams.

The value can be templated using the following variables, which will be replaced
with their respective part from the source segment URI:

{url} {scheme} {netloc} {path} {query}

Examples:

--hls-segment-key-uri "https://example.com/hls/encryption_key"
--hls-segment-key-uri "{scheme}://1.2.3.4{path}{query}"
--hls-segment-key-uri "{scheme}://{netloc}/custom/path/to/key"

Default is: None.

--hls-audio-select CODE
Selects a specific audio source or sources, by language code or name, when multiple
audio sources are available. Can be * (asterisk) to download all audio sources.

Examples:

--hls-audio-select "English,German"
--hls-audio-select "en,de"
--hls-audio-select "*"

NOTE:
This is only useful in special circumstances where the regular locale option
fails, such as when multiple sources of the same language exists.

--hls-start-offset [[XX:]XX:]XX[.XX] | [XXh][XXm][XX[.XX]s]
Amount of time to skip from the beginning of the stream. For live streams, this is
a negative offset from the end of the stream (rewind).

Default is: 0.

--hls-duration [[XX:]XX:]XX[.XX] | [XXh][XXm][XX[.XX]s]
Limit the playback duration, useful for watching segments of a stream. The actual
duration may be slightly longer, as it is rounded to the nearest HLS segment.

Default is: unlimited.

--hls-live-restart
Skip to the beginning of a live stream, or as far back as possible.

DASH options
--dash-manifest-reload-attempts ATTEMPTS
Max number of attempts when reloading the DASH manifest before giving up.

Default is: 3.

FFmpeg options
--ffmpeg-ffmpeg FILENAME
FFMPEG is used to access or mux separate video and audio streams. You can specify
the location of the ffmpeg executable if it is not in your PATH.

Example: --ffmpeg-ffmpeg "/usr/local/bin/ffmpeg"

--ffmpeg-no-validation
Disable FFmpeg validation and version logging.

--ffmpeg-verbose
Write the console output from ffmpeg to the console.

--ffmpeg-verbose-path PATH
Path to write the output from the ffmpeg console.

--ffmpeg-fout OUTFORMAT
When muxing streams, set the output format to OUTFORMAT.

Default is: "matroska".

Example: --ffmpeg-fout "mpegts"

--ffmpeg-video-transcode CODEC
When muxing streams, transcode the video to CODEC.

Default is: "copy".

Example: --ffmpeg-video-transcode "h264"

--ffmpeg-audio-transcode CODEC
When muxing streams, transcode the audio to CODEC.

Default is: "copy".

Example: --ffmpeg-audio-transcode "aac"

--ffmpeg-copyts
Forces the -copyts ffmpeg option and does not remove the initial start time offset
value.

--ffmpeg-start-at-zero
Enable the -start_at_zero ffmpeg option when using --ffmpeg-copyts.

HTTP options
--http-proxy HTTP_PROXY
A HTTP proxy to use for all HTTP and HTTPS requests, including WebSocket
connections.

Example: --http-proxy "http://hostname:port/"

--http-cookie KEY=VALUE
A cookie to add to each HTTP request.

Can be repeated to add multiple cookies.

--http-header KEY=VALUE
A header to add to each HTTP request.

Can be repeated to add multiple headers.

--http-query-param KEY=VALUE
A query parameter to add to each HTTP request.

Can be repeated to add multiple query parameters.

--http-ignore-env
Ignore HTTP settings set in the environment such as environment variables
(HTTP_PROXY, etc) or ~/.netrc authentication.

--http-no-ssl-verify
Don't attempt to verify SSL certificates.

Usually a bad idea, only use this if you know what you're doing.

--http-disable-dh
Disable Diffie Hellman key exchange

Usually a bad idea, only use this if you know what you're doing.

--http-ssl-cert FILENAME
SSL certificate to use.

Expects a .pem file.

--http-ssl-cert-crt-key CRT_FILENAME KEY_FILENAME
SSL certificate to use.

Expects a .crt and a .key file.

--http-timeout TIMEOUT
General timeout used by all HTTP requests except the ones covered by other options.

Default is: 20.0.

Web browser options
--webbrowser {yes,true,1,on,no,false,0,off}
Enable or disable support for Streamlink's webbrowser API.

Streamlink's webbrowser API allows plugins which implement it to launch a web
browser and extract data from websites which they otherwise couldn't do via the
regular HTTP session in Python due to specific JavaScript restrictions.

The web browser is run isolated and in a clean environment without access to
regular user data.

Streamlink currently only supports Chromium-based web browsers using the Chrome
Devtools Protocol (CDP). This includes Chromium itself, Google Chrome, Microsoft
Edge, Brave, Vivaldi, and others, but full support for third party Chromium forks
is not guaranteed. If you encounter any issues, please try Chromium or Google
Chrome instead.

Default is: true.

--webbrowser-executable PATH
Path to the web browser's executable.

By default, it is looked up automatically according to the rules of the used
webbrowser API implementation. This usually involves a list of known executable
names and fallback paths on all supported operating systems.

--webbrowser-timeout TIME
The maximum amount of time which the web browser can take to launch and execute.

--webbrowser-cdp-host HOST
Host for the web browser's inter-process communication interface (CDP specific).

Default is: 127.0.0.1.

--webbrowser-cdp-port PORT
Port for the web browser's inter-process communication interface (CDP specific).

Tries to find a free port by default.

--webbrowser-cdp-timeout TIME
The maximum amount of time for waiting on a single CDP command response.

--webbrowser-headless {yes,true,1,on,no,false,0,off}
Whether to launch the web browser in headless mode or not. When enabled, it stays
completely hidden and doesn't require a desktop environment to run.

Default is: true.

Plugin options
Afreeca
--afreeca-username USERNAME
The username used to register with afreecatv.com.

--afreeca-password PASSWORD
A afreecatv.com account password to use with --afreeca-username.

--afreeca-purge-credentials
Purge cached AfreecaTV credentials to initiate a new session and reauthenticate.

Bbciplayer
--bbciplayer-username USERNAME
The username used to register with bbc.co.uk.

--bbciplayer-password PASSWORD
A bbc.co.uk account password to use with --bbciplayer-username.

--bbciplayer-hd
Prefer HD streams over local SD streams, some live programmes may not be broadcast
in HD.

Clubbingtv
--clubbingtv-username
The username used to register with Clubbing TV.

--clubbingtv-password
A Clubbing TV account password to use with --clubbingtv-username.

Crunchyroll
--crunchyroll-username USERNAME
A Crunchyroll username to allow access to restricted streams.

--crunchyroll-password [PASSWORD]
A Crunchyroll password for use with --crunchyroll-username.

If left blank you will be prompted.

--crunchyroll-purge-credentials
Purge cached Crunchyroll credentials to initiate a new session and reauthenticate.

--crunchyroll-session-id SESSION_ID
Set a specific session ID for crunchyroll, can be used to bypass region
restrictions. If using an authenticated session ID, it is recommended that the
authentication parameters be omitted as the session ID is account specific.

NOTE:
The session ID will be overwritten if authentication is used and the session ID
does not match the account.

Nicolive
--niconico-email EMAIL
The email or phone number associated with your Niconico account

--niconico-password PASSWORD
The password of your Niconico account

--niconico-user-session VALUE
Value of the user-session token.

Can be used as an alternative to providing a password.

--niconico-purge-credentials
Purge cached Niconico credentials to initiate a new session and reauthenticate.

--niconico-timeshift-offset [[XX:]XX:]XX | [XXh][XXm][XXs]
Amount of time to skip from the beginning of a stream.

Default is: 0.

Openrectv
--openrectv-email EMAIL
The email associated with your openrectv account, required to access any openrectv
stream.

--openrectv-password PASSWORD
An openrectv account password to use with --openrectv-email.

Pixiv
--pixiv-sessionid SESSIONID
The pixiv.net sessionid that's used in pixiv's PHPSESSID cookie.

--pixiv-devicetoken DEVICETOKEN
The pixiv.net device token that's used in pixiv's device_token cookie.

--pixiv-purge-credentials
Purge cached Pixiv credentials to initiate a new session and reauthenticate.

--pixiv-performer USER
Select a co-host stream instead of the owner stream.

Raiplay
--raiplay-email EMAIL
The email used to register with raiplay.it.

--raiplay-password PASSWORD
A raiplay.it account password to use with --raiplay-email.

--raiplay-purge-credentials
Purge cached RaiPlay credentials to initiate a new session and reauthenticate.

Steam
--steam-email EMAIL
A Steam account email address to access friends/private streams

--steam-password PASSWORD
A Steam account password to use with --steam-email.

Streann
--streann-url URL
Source URL where the iframe is located, only required for direct URLs of
ott.streann.com

Twitcasting
--twitcasting-password PASSWORD
Password for private Twitcasting streams.

Twitch
--twitch-disable-ads
Skip embedded advertisement segments at the beginning or during a stream. Will
cause these segments to be missing from the output.

--twitch-low-latency
Enables low latency streaming by prefetching HLS segments. Sets
--hls-segment-stream-data to true and --hls-live-edge to 2, if it is higher.
Reducing --hls-live-edge to 1 will result in the lowest latency possible, but will
most likely cause buffering.

In order to achieve true low latency streaming during playback, the player's
caching/buffering settings will need to be adjusted and reduced to a value as low
as possible, but still high enough to not cause any buffering. This depends on the
stream's bitrate and the quality of the connection to Twitch's servers. Please
refer to the player's own documentation for the required configuration. Player
parameters can be set via --player-args.

NOTE:
Low latency streams have to be enabled by the broadcasters on Twitch themselves.
Regular streams can cause buffering issues with this option enabled due to the
reduced --hls-live-edge value.

--twitch-api-header KEY=VALUE
A header to add to each Twitch API HTTP request.

Can be repeated to add multiple headers.

Useful for adding authentication data that can prevent ads. See the plugin-specific
documentation for more information.

--twitch-access-token-param KEY=VALUE
A parameter to add to the API request for acquiring the streaming access token.

Can be repeated to add multiple parameters.

--twitch-purge-client-integrity
Purge cached Twitch client-integrity token and acquire a new one.

Ustreamtv
--ustream-password PASSWORD
A password to access password protected UStream.tv channels.

Ustvnow
--ustvnow-username USERNAME
Your USTV Now account username

--ustvnow-password PASSWORD
Your USTV Now account password

Wwenetwork
--wwenetwork-email EMAIL
The email associated with your WWE Network account, required to access any WWE
Network stream.

--wwenetwork-password PASSWORD
A WWE Network account password to use with --wwenetwork-email.

Yupptv
--yupptv-boxid BOXID
The yupptv.com boxid that's used in the BoxId cookie.

--yupptv-yuppflixtoken YUPPFLIXTOKEN
The yupptv.com yuppflixtoken that's used in the YuppflixToken cookie.

--yupptv-purge-credentials
Purge cached YuppTV credentials to initiate a new session and reauthenticate.

Zattoo
--zattoo-email EMAIL
The email associated with your zattoo account, required to access any zattoo
stream.

--zattoo-password PASSWORD
A zattoo account password to use with --zattoo-email.

--zattoo-purge-credentials
Purge cached zattoo credentials to initiate a new session and reauthenticate.

--zattoo-stream-types TYPES
A comma-delimited list of stream types which should be used.

The following types are allowed: dash, hls7

Default is: "dash".

BUGS

       Please  open  a  new issue on Streamlink's issue tracker on GitHub and use the appropriate
       issue forms:

       https://github.com/streamlink/streamlink/issues

AUTHOR

       Streamlink Contributors

COPYRIGHT

       2024, Streamlink

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