Provided by: vnstati_2.12-1_amd64 
NAME
vnstati - image output support for vnStat
SYNOPSIS
vnstati [-5bcdDehiLmosStvy?] [--95th mode] [-5g [limit] [height]] [--altdate] [--begin
date] [--cache time] [--config file] [--days [limit]] [--dbdir directory] [--debug] [--end
date] [--fivegraph [limit] [height]] [--fiveminutes [limit]] [--headertext text] [--help]
[-hg [mode]] [--hours [limit]] [--hoursgraph [mode]] [-hs [graph]] [--hsummary [graph]]
[-i interface] [--iface interface] [-ic [mode]] [--invert-colors [mode]] [--large]
[--limit limit] [--locale locale] [--months [limit]] [-ne] [-nh] [-nl] [--noedge]
[--noheader] [--nolegend] [--output file] [-ru [mode]] [--rateunit [mode]] [--scale
percent] [--small] [--style number] [--summary] [--top [limit]] [--transparent [enabled]]
[--version] [-vs [graph]] [--vsummary [graph]] [--months [limit]] [interface]
DESCRIPTION
The purpose of vnstati is to provide image output support for statistics collected using
vnstat(1). The available image file formats depend on what is supported by the used GD
library. All basic outputs of vnStat are supported excluding live traffic features. The
image can be outputted either to a file or to standard output, with the later being
limited to png image format.
OPTIONS
--95th mode
Show 95th percentile output graph for the ongoing month. This output uses the 5
minute resolution data of the ongoing month to calculate the 95th percentile
traffic rate for received, transmitted or total as selected using the mandatory
mode parameter. The 95th percentile will be shown as a horizontal line in the graph
with the exact 95th percentile traffic rate visible in the legend section of the
image. In addition, a one hour resolution traffic rate bar graph averaged from the
5 minute resolution data of the selected mode is presented. This output requires
the 5MinuteHours configuration option to have a value of at least 744 for storing
all the necessary data, otherwise 100% coverage isn't possible. Available modes: 0
= received, 1 = transmitted, 2 = total.
--altdate
Use alternative date and time text location. The date and time text will be moved
from the upper right header section to the lower left corner. This option will have
no effect if -nh, --noheader has been selected.
-b, --begin date
Begin the list output with a specific date / time defined by date instead of the
begin being selected based on the number of entries to be shown. If date isn't
available in the database then the closest later date will be used. date supports
the following formats: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM, YYYY-MM-DD and "today". This option can
only be used with list outputs.
-c, --cache time
Update output file only if at least time minutes have passed since the previous
file update. This option is ignored if stdout is used as output.
--config file
Use file as configuration file instead of using automatic configuration file search
functionality. If --config is used multiple times, the configuration settings from
files later on the command line will override configuration settings loaded from
earlier files if the settings defined in the files overlap.
-d, --days [limit]
Output traffic statistics on a daily basis for the last days. The length of the
list will be limited to 30 entries unless configured otherwise or unless the
optional limit parameter is used. All entries stored in the database will be shown
if limit is set to 0.
--dbdir directory
Use directory as database directory instead of using the directory specified in the
configuration file or the hardcoded default if no configuration file is available.
-D, --debug
Show additional debug output.
-e, --end date
End the list output with a specific date / time defined by date instead of the
latest date / time in the database. If date isn't available in the database then
the closest earlier date will be used. date supports the following formats: YYYY-
MM-DD HH:MM and YYYY-MM-DD. This option can only be used with list outputs. The
top list also requires --begin to be used at the same time with this option.
-5g, --fivegraph [limit] [height]
Output traffic statistics with a 5 minute resolution for the last 48 hours using a
bar graph. The width of the graph can be modified using the optional limit
parameter which represents the number of 5 minute entries with 12 entries for each
hour. The smallest supported value is 288 (last 24 hours). Additionally, the height
of the graph can be modified using the optional height parameter. The smallest
supported height is 150 pixels.
-5, --fiveminutes [limit]
Output traffic statistics with a 5 minute resolution for the last hours. The
length of the list will be limited to 24 entries unless configured otherwise or
unless the optional limit parameter is used. All entries stored in the database
will be shown if limit is set to 0.
--headertext text
Show text in image header section instead of automatically generated interface
identification. text is limited to 64 characters and may not get completely shown
if longer than the width of the image. Use with --altdate if maximal space is
needed. This option will have no effect if -nh, --noheader has been selected.
-h, --hours [limit]
Output traffic statistics on a hourly basis. The length of the list will be limited
to 24 entries unless configured otherwise or unless the optional limit parameter is
used. All entries store in the database will be shown if the limit is set to 0.
-hg, --hoursgraph [mode]
Output traffic statistics on a hourly basis for the last 24 hours using a bar
graph. The optional mode parameter can be used to override the configuration file
setting. Available modes: 0 = 24 hour sliding window, 1 = graph begins from
midnight.
-hs, --hsummary [graph]
Output traffic summary with the graph selected using the SummaryGraph setting in
the configuration file next to it using a horizontal layout. The optional graph
parameter can be used to override the configuration file setting. Available graphs:
0 = hours, 1 = 5 minutes.
-i, --iface interface
Use interface instead of default or configured interface. It is also possible to
merge the information of two or more interfaces using the interface1+interface2+...
syntax. All provided interfaces must be unique and must exist in the database when
the merge syntax is used. Optionally, depending on the InterfaceMatchMethod
configuration setting, interface can be replaced with alias previously set using
vnstat --setalias. Merge syntax isn't supported when alias is used. The -i,
--iface option is optional and interface can be used as parameter on the command
line for selecting the used interface even without the option being explicitly
used.
-ic, --invert-colors [mode]
Invert image colors. Results in black becoming white, dark colors becoming light,
light colors becoming dark and white becoming black. The optional mode parameter
can be used to change the color inversion behaviour. Available modes: 0 = no color
inversion, 1 = invert all colors except those used for rx and tx, 2 = invert all
colors. When mode isn't specific, mode 1 will be used.
-L, --large
Use large fonts in output.
--limit limit
Set the maximum number of shown entries in list outputs to limit. Usage of --limit
overrides the default list entry limit values and the optional limit parameter
given directly for a list query. All entries stored in the database will be shown
if limit is set to 0.
--locale locale
Use locale instead of using the locale setting specified in the configuration file
or the system default if no configuration file is available.
-m, --months [limit]
Output traffic statistics on a monthly basis for the last months. The length of the
list will be limited to 12 entries unless configured otherwise or unless the
optional limit parameter is used. All entries stored in the database will be shown
if limit is set to 0.
-ne, --noedge
Remove darker edges from around the image.
-nh, --noheader
Remove header containing title and update time. Time of the previous update will
still be visible in the lower right corner using a less visible color.
-nl, --nolegend
Remove legend containing rx and tx color mapping information from the image.
-o, --output file
Write image to file and exit. The used image format is selected by the given file
extension of file. For example, "image.png" results in the file getting written
using the png image format due to the ".png" extension having been used. Usage of
png image format usually results in the smallest file size without loss of detail
or introduction of compression artifacts. Alternatively, output can be directed to
stdout by giving "-" as file in which case png image format is used.
-ru, --rateunit [mode]
Swap the configured rate unit. If rate has been configured to be shown in bytes
then rate will be shown in bits if this option is present. In the same way, if rate
has been configured to be shown in bits then rate will be shown in bytes when this
option is present. Alternatively, mode with either 0 or 1 can be used as parameter
for this option in order to select between bytes (0) and bits (1) regardless of the
configuration file setting.
--scale percent
Scale output to given percent resulting in the image being either smaller or larger
than the default size.
-S, --small
Use small fonts in output.
--style number
Modify the content and style of outputs. Setting number to 3 will show average
traffic rate in all outputs where it is supported. Other values will show bar
graphics instead.
-s, --summary
Output traffic statistics summary.
-t, --top [limit]
Output all time top traffic days. The length of the list will be limited to 10
entries unless configured otherwise or unless the optional limit parameter is used.
All entries stored in the database will be shown if limit is set to 0. When used
with --begin and optionally with --end, the list will be generated using the daily
data instead of separate top entries. The availability of daily data defines the
boundaries the date specific query can access.
--transparent [enabled]
Toggle background color transparency depending of the TransparentBg setting in the
configuration file. Alternatively, 0 or 1 can be given as parameter enabled for
this option in order to either disable (0) or enable (1) transparency regardless of
the configuration file setting.
-v, --version
Show current version.
-vs, --vsummary [graph]
Output traffic summary with the graph selected using the SummaryGraph setting in
the configuration file below it using a vertical layout. The optional graph
parameter can be used to override the configuration file setting. Available graphs:
0 = hours, 1 = 5 minutes.
-y, --years [limit]
Output traffic statistics on a yearly basis for the last years. The list will show
all entries by default unless configured otherwise or unless the optional limit
parameter is used. All entries stored in the database will also be shown if limit
is set to 0.
-?, --help
Show a command option summary.
FILES
/var/lib/vnstat/
Default database directory.
/etc/vnstat.conf
Config file that will be used unless $HOME/.vnstatrc exists. See vnstat.conf(5) for
more information.
EXAMPLES
vnstati -s -i eth0 -o /tmp/vnstat.png
Output traffic summary for interface eth0 to file /tmp/vnstat.png.
vnstati -vs -i eth0+eth1+eth2 -o /tmp/vnstat.png
Output traffic summary with hourly data under the normal summary for a merge of
interfaces eth0, eth1 and eth2 to file /tmp/vnstat.png.
vnstati -h -c 15 -o /tmp/vnstat_h.png
Output hourly traffic statistics for default interface to file /tmp/vnstat_h.png if
the file has not been updated within the last 15 minutes.
vnstati -d -ne -nh -o -
Output daily traffic statistics without displaying the header section and edges for
default interface to standard output (stdout).
vnstati -m --config /home/me/vnstat.cfg -i -o -
Output monthly traffic statistics for default interface specified in configuration
file /home/me/vnstat.cfg to standard output (stdout).
RESTRICTIONS
Depending on the built-in fonts provided by the GD library, not all characters may end up
shown correctly when a UTF-8 locale is used.
Using long date output formats may cause misalignment in shown columns if the length of
the date exceeds the fixed size allocation.
Scaling an image when background transparency is enabled may not result in transparency
being retained.
AUTHOR
Teemu Toivola <tst at iki dot fi>
SEE ALSO
vnstat(1), vnstatd(8), vnstat.conf(5), units(7)