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NAME

       ioctl_xfs_fsgetxattr - query information for an open file

SYNOPSIS

       #include <linux/fs.h>

       int ioctl(int fd, XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTR, struct fsxattr *arg);
       int ioctl(int fd, XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTRA, struct fsxattr *arg);
       int ioctl(int fd, XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR, struct fsxattr *arg);

DESCRIPTION

       Query  or  set  additional  attributes associated with files in various file systems.  The
       attributes are conveyed in a structure of the form:

           struct fsxattr {
                __u32         fsx_xflags;
                __u32         fsx_extsize;
                __u32         fsx_nextents;
                __u32         fsx_projid;
                __u32         fsx_cowextsize;
                unsigned char fsx_pad[8];
           };

       fsx_xflags are extended flags that apply to this file.  Refer to  the  section  XFS  INODE
       FLAGS below for more information.

       fsx_extsize  is  the preferred extent allocation size for data blocks mapped to this file,
       in units of filesystem blocks.  If this value  is  zero,  the  filesystem  will  choose  a
       default   option,   which  is  currently  zero.   If  XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR  is  called  with
       XFS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE set in fsx_xflags and this field set to zero, the  XFLAG  will  also  be
       cleared.

       fsx_nextents is the number of data extents in this file.  If XFS_IOC_FSGETXATTRA was used,
       then this is the number of extended attribute extents in the file.

       fsx_projid is the project ID of this file.

       fsx_cowextsize is the preferred extent  allocation  size  for  copy  on  write  operations
       targeting this file, in units of filesystem blocks.  If this field is zero, the filesystem
       will  choose  a  default  option,  which  is  currently   128   filesystem   blocks.    If
       XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR  is  called  with XFS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE set in fsx_xflags and this field
       set to zero, the XFLAG will also be cleared.

       fsx_pad must be zeroed.

XFS INODE FLAGS

       This field can be a combination of the following:

       XFS_XFLAG_REALTIME
              The file is a realtime file.  This bit can only be changed on a file when it has no
              allocated extents.

       XFS_XFLAG_PREALLOC
              The file has preallocated space.

       XFS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE
              The  file  is immutable - it cannot be modified, deleted or renamed, no link can be
              created to this file and no data can be written to the file.  Only the superuser or
              a process possessing the CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE capability can set or clear this flag.
              If this flag is set before a XFS_IOC_FSSETXATTR call and would not  be  cleared  by
              the call, then no other attributes can be changed and EPERM will be returned.

       XFS_XFLAG_APPEND
              The  file  is  append-only - it can only be opened in append mode for writing.  For
              directories, this means that files cannot be unlinked from  this  directory.   Only
              the superuser or a process possessing the CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE capability can set or
              clear this flag.

       XFS_XFLAG_SYNC
              All  writes  to  the  file  are  synchronous.   If  set  on  a  directory  and  the
              /proc/sys/fs/xfs/inherit_sync  tunable  is  set  to 1, new files and subdirectories
              created in the directory will also have the flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_NOATIME
              When the file is accessed, its atime record is not modified.  If set on a directory
              and  the  /proc/sys/fs/xfs/inherit_noatime  tunable  is  set  to  1,  new files and
              subdirectories created in the directory will also have the flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_NODUMP
              The file should be skipped by backup utilities.  If set  on  a  directory  and  the
              /proc/sys/fs/xfs/inherit_nodump  tunable  is set to 1, new files and subdirectories
              created in the directory will also have the flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT
              Realtime inheritance bit - new files created in the directory will be automatically
              created  as  realtime  files.  If set on a directory, new subdirectories created in
              the directory will also have the inheritance flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT
              Project inheritance bit - new files and directories created in this directory  will
              inherit   the   project  ID  of  this  directory.   If  set  on  a  directory,  new
              subdirectories created in the directory will also have the inheritance flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS
              Disallows creation of symbolic links in the directory.  This flag can only  be  set
              on  a directory.  If set on a directory and the /proc/sys/fs/xfs/inherit_nosymlinks
              tunable is set to 1, new files and subdirectories created  in  the  directory  will
              also have the flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE
              Extent  size  bit  -  if  a  basic  extent  size  value is set on the file then the
              allocator will allocate in multiples of the set size for this file (see fsx_extsize
              below).   The  extent  size  can only be changed on a file when it has no allocated
              extents.

       XFS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT
              Extent size inheritance bit - new files and directories created  in  the  directory
              will inherit the extent size value (see fsx_extsize below) of the parent directory.
              New  subdirectories  created  in  the  directory  will  inherit  the  extent   size
              inheritance bit.

       XFS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG
              No  defragment  file  bit  -  the  file  should be skipped during a defragmentation
              operation.  If set on a directory and the /proc/sys/fs/xfs/inherit_nodefrag tunable
              is  set  to 1, new files and subdirectories created in the directory will also have
              the flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM
              Filestream allocator bit - allows a directory to reserve an  allocation  group  for
              exclusive use by files created within that directory.  Files being written in other
              directories will not use the same allocation group and so  files  within  different
              directories  will  not  interleave extents on disk.  The reservation is only active
              while files are being created  and  written  into  the  directory.   If  set  on  a
              directory, new files and subdirectories created in the directory will also have the
              flag set.

       XFS_XFLAG_DAX
              If the filesystem lives on directly accessible persistent memory, reads and  writes
              to  this  file will go straight to the persistent memory, bypassing the page cache.
              If set on a directory, new files and subdirectories created in the  directory  will
              also  have  the  flag  set.   This flag cannot be set on filesystems which have the
              reflink feature enabled.

       XFS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE
              Copy on Write Extent size bit - if a CoW extent size value is set on the file,  the
              allocator  will allocate extents for staging a copy on write operation in multiples
              of the set size for this file (see fsx_cowextsize below).  If set on  a  directory,
              new  files  and subdirectories created in the directory will have both the flag and
              the CoW extent size value set.

       XFS_XFLAG_HASATTR
              The file has extended attributes associated with it.

RETURN VALUE

       On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

       Error codes can be one of, but are not limited to, the following:

       EACCESS
              Caller does not have sufficient access to change the attributes.

       EFAULT The kernel was not able to copy into the userspace buffer.

       EFSBADCRC
              Metadata checksum validation failed while performing the query.

       EFSCORRUPTED
              Metadata corruption was encountered while performing the query.

       EINVAL One of the arguments was not valid.

       EIO    An I/O error was encountered while performing the query.

       ENOMEM There was insufficient memory to perform the query.

       EPERM  Caller did not have permission to change the attributes.

CONFORMING TO

       This API is implemented by the ext4, xfs, btrfs, and f2fs filesystems on the Linux kernel.
       Not all fields may be understood by filesystems other than xfs.

SEE ALSO

       ioctl(2), ioctl_iflags(2)