Provided by: libdate-manip-perl_6.95-1_all bug

NAME

       Date::Manip::DM6 - Date manipulation routines

SYNOPSIS

          use Date::Manip;

          $version = DateManipVersion($flag);

          Date_Init("VAR=VAL","VAR=VAL",...);

          $date = ParseDate(\@args [,@opts]);
          $date = ParseDate($string [,@opts]);
          $date = ParseDate(\$string [,@opts]);

          $date = ParseDateString($string [,@opts]);

          $date = ParseDateFormat($format,$string);

          @date = UnixDate($date,@format);
          $date = UnixDate($date,@format);

          $delta = ParseDateDelta(\@args   [,$mode]);
          $delta = ParseDateDelta($string  [,$mode]);
          $delta = ParseDateDelta(\$string [,$mode]);

          @str = Delta_Format($delta, [$mode,] $dec,@format);
          $str = Delta_Format($delta, [$mode,] $dec,@format);

          $recur = ParseRecur($string,$base,$date0,$date1,$flags);
          @dates = ParseRecur($string,$base,$date0,$date1,$flags);

          $flag = Date_Cmp($date1,$date2);

          $d = DateCalc($d1,$d2 [,$errref] [,$mode]);

          $date = Date_SetTime($date,$hr,$min,$sec);
          $date = Date_SetTime($date,$time);

          $date = Date_SetDateField($date,$field,$val [,$nocheck]);

          $date = Date_GetPrev($date,$dow,$today,$hr,$min,$sec);
          $date = Date_GetPrev($date,$dow,$today,$time);

          $date = Date_GetNext($date,$dow,$today,$hr,$min,$sec);
          $date = Date_GetNext($date,$dow,$today,$time);

          $name = Date_IsHoliday($date);
          @name = Date_IsHoliday($date);

          $listref = Events_List($date);
          $listref = Events_List($date0,$date1);

          $date = Date_ConvTZ($date,$from,$to);

          $flag = Date_IsWorkDay($date [,$flag]);

          $date = Date_NextWorkDay($date,$off [,$time]);

          $date = Date_PrevWorkDay($date,$off [,$time]);

          $date = Date_NearestWorkDay($date [,$tomorrowfirst]);

       In the following routines, $y may be entered as either a 2 or 4 digit year (it will be
       converted to a 4 digit year based on the variable YYtoYYYY described below).  Month and
       day should be numeric in all cases.

          $day = Date_DayOfWeek($m,$d,$y);
          $secs = Date_SecsSince1970($m,$d,$y,$h,$mn,$s);
          $secs = Date_SecsSince1970GMT($m,$d,$y,$h,$mn,$s);
          $days = Date_DaysSince1BC($m,$d,$y);
          $day = Date_DayOfYear($m,$d,$y);
          ($y,$m,$d,$h,$mn,$s) = Date_NthDayOfYear($y,$n);
          $days = Date_DaysInYear($y);
          $days = Date_DaysInMonth($m,$y);
          $wkno = Date_WeekOfYear($m,$d,$y,$first);
          $flag = Date_LeapYear($y);
          $day = Date_DaySuffix($d);
          $tz = Date_TimeZone();

ROUTINES

       DateManipVersion
              $version = DateManipVersion($flag);

           Returns the version of Date::Manip.  If $flag is non-zero, timezone information is
           also returned.

       Date_Init
              Date_Init("VAR=VAL","VAR=VAL",...);

           The Date_Init function is used to set any of the Date::Manip configuration variables
           described in the Date::Manip::Config document.

           The strings to pass in are of the form "VAR=VAL".  Any number may be included and they
           can come in any order.  VAR may be any configuration variable.  VAL is any allowed
           value for that variable.  For example, to switch from English to French and use non-US
           format (so that 12/10 is Oct 12), do the following:

              Date_Init("Language=French","DateFormat=non-US");

           Note that variables are parsed in the order they are given, so "DateFormat=non-US",
           "ConfigFile=./manip.cnf" may not give the expected result. To be safe, ConfigFile
           should always appear first in the list.

       ParseDate
              $date = ParseDate(\@args [,@opts]);
              $date = ParseDate($string [,@opts]);
              $date = ParseDate(\$string [,@opts]);

           This takes an array or a string containing a date and parses it.  When the date is
           included as an array (for example, the arguments to a program) the array should
           contain a valid date in the first one or more elements (elements after a valid date
           are ignored).  Elements containing a valid date are shifted from the array.  The
           largest possible number of elements which can be correctly interpreted as a valid date
           are always used.  If a string is entered rather than an array, that string is tested
           for a valid date.  The string is unmodified, even if passed in by reference.

           The ParseDate routine is primarily used to handle command line arguments.  If you have
           a command where you want to enter a date as a command line argument, you can use
           Date::Manip to make something like the following work:

              mycommand -date Dec 10 1997 -arg -arg2

           No more reading man pages to find out what date format is required in a man page.

           The @opts argument may contain values that can be passed to the
           "Date::Manip::Date::parse" method.

           Historical note: this is originally why the Date::Manip routines were written (though
           long before they were released as the Date::Manip module).  I was using a bunch of
           programs (primarily batch queue managers) where dates and times were entered as
           command line options and I was getting highly annoyed at the many different (but not
           compatible) ways that they had to be entered.  Date::Manip originally consisted of
           basically 1 routine which I could pass "@ARGV" to and have it remove a date from the
           beginning.

       ParseDateString
              $date = ParseDateString($string [,@opts]);

           This parses a string containing a date and returns it. Refer to the Date::Manip::Date
           documentation for valid date formats. The date returned is in the local time zone.

           The @opts argument may contain values that can be passed to the
           "Date::Manip::Date::parse" method.

       ParseDateFormat
              $date = ParseDateFormat($format,$string);

           This parses a string containing a date based on a format string and returns the date.
           Refer to the Date::Manip::Date documentation for the parse_format method for more
           information. The date returned is in the local time zone.

       UnixDate
              $out = UnixDate($date,$in);
              @out = UnixDate($date,@in);

           This takes a date and a list of strings containing formats roughly identical to the
           format strings used by the UNIX date(1) command.  Each format is parsed and an array
           of strings corresponding to each format is returned.

           The formats are described in the Date::Manip::Date document.

       ParseDateDelta
              $delta = ParseDateDelta(\@args   [,$mode]);
              $delta = ParseDateDelta($string  [,$mode]);
              $delta = ParseDateDelta(\$string [,$mode]);

           In the first form, it takes an array and shifts a valid delta from it.  In the other
           two forms, it parses a string to see if it contains a valid delta.

           A valid delta is returned if found. Otherwise, an empty string is returned.

           The delta can be converted to 'exact', 'semi', or 'approx' using the
           Date::Manip::Delta::convert method if $mode is passed in.

       Delta_Format
              $out = Delta_Format($delta [,$mode], $dec,$in);
              @out = Delta_Format($delta [,$mode], $dec,@in);

           This is similar to the UnixDate routine except that it extracts information from a
           delta.

           When formatting fields in a delta, the Date::Manip 6.00 formats have changed and are
           much more powerful. The old 5.xx formats are still available for the Delta_Format
           command for backward compatibility. These formats include:

              %Xv  : print the value of the field X

              %Xd  : print the value of the field X and all
                     smaller units in terms of X

              %Xh  : print the value of field X and all
                     larger units in terms of X

              %Xt  : print the value of all fields in
                     terms of X

           These make use of the $mode and $dec arguments to determine how to format the
           information.

           $dec is an integer, and is required, It tells the number of decimal places to use.

           $mode is either "exact", "semi", or "approx" and defaults to "exact" if it is not
           included.

           In "exact" mode, only exact relationships are used.  This means that there can be no
           mixing of the Y/M, W/D, and H/MN/S segments (for non-business deltas, or Y/M, W, and
           D/H/MN/S segments for business deltas) because there is no exact relation between the
           fields of each set.

           In "semi" mode, the semi-approximate relationships are used so there is no mixing
           between Y/M and W/D/H/MN/S.

           In "approx" mode, approximate relationships are used so all fields can mix.

           The semi-approximate and approximate relationships are described in the
           Date::Manip::Delta manual.

           So, in "exact" mode, with a non-business delta, and $dec = 2, the following are
           equivalent:

              old style    new style
              ---------    ---------
              %Xv          %Xv
              %hd          %.2hhs
              %hh          %.2hdh
              %ht          %.2hds
              %yd          %.2yyM

           In "approximate" mode, the following are equivalent:

              old style    new style
              ---------    ---------
              %Xv          %Xv
              %hd          %.2hhs
              %hh          %.2hdh
              %ht          %.2hys
              %yd          %.2yys

           If you want to use the new style formats in Delta_Format, use one of the calls:

              Delta_Format($delta, @in);
              Delta_Format($delta, undef, @in);

           If the first element of @in is an integer, you have to use the 2nd form.

           The old formats will remain available for the time being, though at some point they
           may be deprecated.

       DateCalc
            $d = DateCalc($d1,$d2 [,\$err] [,$mode]);

           This takes two dates, deltas, or one of each and performs the appropriate calculation
           with them.  Dates must be a string that can be parsed by ParseDateString.  Deltas must
           be a string that can be parsed by ParseDateDelta.  Two deltas add together to form a
           third delta.  A date and a delta returns a 2nd date.  Two dates return a delta (the
           difference between the two dates).

           Since the two items can be interpreted as either dates or deltas, and since many
           strings can be interpreted as both a date or a delta, it is a good idea to pass the
           input through ParseDateDelta, if appropriate if there is any ambiguity. For example,
           the string "09:00:00" can be interpreted either as a date (today at 9:00:00) or a
           delta (9 hours). To avoid unexpected results, avoid calling DateCalc as:

             $d = DateCalc("09:00:00",$someothervalue);

           Instead, call it as:

             $d = DateCalc(ParseDate("09:00:00"),$someothervalue);

           to force it to be a date, or:

             $d = DateCalc(ParseDateDelta("09:00:00"),$someothervalue);

           to force it to be a delta. This will avoid unexpected results.  Passing something
           through ParseDate is optional since they will be treated as dates by default (and for
           performance reasons, you're better off not calling ParseDate).

           If there is no ambiguity, you are better off NOT doing this for performance reasons.
           If the delta is a business delta, you definitely should NOT do this.

           One other thing to note is that when parsing dates, a delta can be interpreted as a
           date relative to now. DateCalc will ALWAYS treat a delta as a delta, NOT a date.

           For details on how calculations are done, refer to the Date::Manip::Calc
           documentation.

           By default, math is done using an exact mode.

           If two deltas, or a date and a delta are passed in, $mode may be used to force the
           delta to be either business or non-business mode deltas.  If $mode is 0 or 1, the
           delta(s) will be non-business. Otherwise, they will be business deltas. If $mode is
           passed in, it will be used only if the business or non-business state was not
           explicitly set in the delta.  $mode can also be any of the modes discussed in the
           Date::Manip::Calc documentation.

           If two dates are passed in, $mode is used to determine the type of calculation.  By
           default, an exact delta is produced.  If $mode is 1, an approximate delta is produced.
           If $mode is 2, a business approximate (bapprox) mode calculation is done.  If $mode is
           3, a exact business mode delta is produced.

           If \$err is passed in, it is set to:

              1 is returned if $d1 is not a delta or date
              2 is returned if $d2 is not a delta or date
              3 if any other error occurs.

           This argument is optional, but if included, it must come before $mode.

           Nothing is returned if an error occurs.

       ParseRecur
              $recur = ParseRecur($string [,$base,$date0,$date1,$flags]);
              @dates = ParseRecur($string [,$base,$date0,$date1,$flags]);

           This parses a string containing a recurrence and returns a fully specified recurrence,
           or a list of dates referred to.

           $string can be any of the forms:

              FREQ
              FREQ*FLAGS
              FREQ*FLAGS*BASE
              FREQ*FLAGS*BASE*DATE0
              FREQ*FLAGS*BASE*DATE0*DATE1

           where FREQ is a frequence (see the Date::Manip::Delta documentation), FLAGS is a comma
           separated list of flags, and BASE, DATE0, and DATE1 are date strings. The dates and
           flags can also be passed in as $base, $date0, $date1, and $flags, and these will
           override any values in $string.

           In scalar context, the fully specified recurrence (or as much information as is
           available) will be returned. In list context, a list of dates will be returned.

       Date_Cmp
              $flag = Date_Cmp($date1,$date2);

           This takes two dates and compares them. Any dates that can be parsed will be compared.

       Date_GetPrev
              $date = Date_GetPrev($date,$dow, $curr [,$hr,$min,$sec]);
              $date = Date_GetPrev($date,$dow, $curr [,$time]);
              $date = Date_GetPrev($date,undef,$curr,$hr,$min,$sec);
              $date = Date_GetPrev($date,undef,$curr,$time);

           This takes a date (any string that may be parsed by ParseDateString) and finds the
           previous occurrence of either a day of the week, or a certain time of day.

           This is documented in the "prev" method in Date::Manip::Date, except that here, $time
           is a string (HH, HH:MN:, or HH:MN:SS), and $dow may be a string of the form "Fri" or
           "Friday".

       Date_GetNext
              $date = Date_GetNext($date,$dow, $curr [,$hr,$min,$sec]);
              $date = Date_GetNext($date,$dow, $curr [,$time]);
              $date = Date_GetNext($date,undef,$curr,$hr,$min,$sec);
              $date = Date_GetNext($date,undef,$curr,$time);

           Similar to Date_GetPrev.

       Date_SetTime
              $date = Date_SetTime($date,$hr,$min,$sec);
              $date = Date_SetTime($date,$time);

           This takes a date (any string that may be parsed by ParseDateString) and sets the time
           in that date.  For example, one way to get the time for 7:30 tomorrow would be to use
           the lines:

              $date = ParseDate("tomorrow");
              $date = Date_SetTime($date,"7:30");

           $time is a string (HH, HH:MN, or HH:MN:SS).

       Date_SetDateField
              $date = Date_SetDateField($date,$field,$val);

           This takes a date and sets one of its fields to a new value.  $field is any of the
           strings "y", "m", "d", "h", "mn", "s" (case insensitive) and $val is the new value.

       Date_IsHoliday
              $name = Date_IsHoliday($date);
              @name = Date_IsHoliday($date);

           This returns undef if $date is not a holiday, or a string containing the name of the
           holiday otherwise (or a list of names in list context).  An empty string is returned
           for an unnamed holiday.

       Date_IsWorkDay
              $flag = Date_IsWorkDay($date [,$flag]);

           This returns 1 if $date is a work day.  If $flag is non-zero, the time is checked to
           see if it falls within work hours.  It returns an empty string if $date is not valid.

       Events_List
              $ref = Events_List($date);
              $ref = Events_List($date,0      [,$flag]);
              $ref = Events_List($date,$date1 [,$flag]);

           This returns a list of events. If $flag is not given, or is equal to 0, the list
           (returned as a reference) is similar to the the list returned by the
           Date::Manip::Date::list_events method with $format = "dates".  The only difference is
           that it is formatted slightly different to be backward compatible with Date::Manip
           5.xx.

           The data from the list_events method is:

              ( [DATE1, NAME1a, NAME1b, ...],
                [DATE2, NAME2a, NAME2b, ...],
                ...
              )

           The reference returned from Events_List (if $flag = 0) is:

              [ DATE1, [NAME1a, NAME1b, ...],
                DATE2, [DATE2a, DATE2b, ...],
                ...
              ]

           For example, if the following events are defined:

             2000-01-01 ; 2000-03-21  = Winter
             2000-03-22 ; 2000-06-21  = Spring
             2000-02-01               = Event1
             2000-05-01               = Event2
             2000-04-01-12:00:00      = Event3

           the following examples illustrate the function:

             Events_List("2000-04-01")
              => [ 2000040100:00:00, [ Spring ] ]

             Events_List("2000-04-01 12:30");
              => [ 2000040112:30:00, [ Spring, Event3 ] ]

             Events_List("2000-04-01",0);
              => [ 2000040100:00:00, [ Spring ],
                   2000040112:00:00, [ Spring, Event3 ],
                   2000040113:00:00, [ Spring ] ]

             Events_List("2000-03-15","2000-04-10");
              => [ 2000031500:00:00, [ Winter ],
                   2000032200:00:00, [ Spring ]
                   2000040112:00:00, [ Spring, Event3 ]
                   2000040113:00:00, [ Spring ] ]

           If $flag is 1, then a tally of the amount of time given to each event is returned.
           Time for which two or more events apply is counted for both.

             Events_List("2000-03-15","2000-04-10",1);
              => { Event3 => +0:0:+0:0:1:0:0,
                   Spring => +0:0:+2:4:23:0:0,
                   Winter => +0:0:+1:0:0:0:0
                 }

           When $flag is 2, a more complex tally with no event counted twice is returned.

             Events_List("2000-03-15","2000-04-10",2);
              => { Event3+Spring => +0:0:+0:0:1:0:0,
                   Spring        => +0:0:+2:4:22:0:0,
                   Winter        => +0:0:+1:0:0:0:0
                 }

           The hash contains one element for each combination of events.

           In both of these cases, there may be a hash element with an empty string as the key
           which contains the amount of time with no events active.

       Date_DayOfWeek
              $day = Date_DayOfWeek($m,$d,$y);

           Returns the day of the week (1 for Monday, 7 for Sunday).

       Date_SecsSince1970
              $secs = Date_SecsSince1970($m,$d,$y,$h,$mn,$s);

           Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 (negative if date is earlier) in
           the current timezone.

       Date_SecsSince1970GMT
              $secs = Date_SecsSince1970GMT($m,$d,$y,$h,$mn,$s);

           Returns the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970 00:00 GMT (negative if date is
           earlier).  Note that the date is still given in the current timezone, NOT GMT.

       Date_DaysSince1BC
              $days = Date_DaysSince1BC($m,$d,$y);

           Returns the number of days since Dec 31, 1BC.  This includes the year 0001.

       Date_DayOfYear
              $day = Date_DayOfYear($m,$d,$y);

           Returns the day of the year (1 to 366)

       Date_NthDayOfYear
              ($y,$m,$d,$h,$mn,$s) = Date_NthDayOfYear($y,$n);

           Returns the year, month, day, hour, minutes, and decimal seconds given a floating
           point day of the year.

           All arguments must be numeric.  $n must be greater than or equal to 1 and less than
           366 on non-leap years and 367 on leap years.

           NOTE: When $n is a decimal number, the results are non-intuitive perhaps.  Day 1 is
           Jan 01 00:00.  Day 2 is Jan 02 00:00.  Intuitively, you might think of day 1.5 as
           being 1.5 days after Jan 01 00:00, but this would mean that Day 1.5 was Jan 02 12:00
           (which is later than Day 2).  The best way to think of this function is a time line
           starting at 1 and ending at 366 (in a non-leap year).  In terms of a delta, think of
           $n as the number of days after Dec 31 00:00 of the previous year.

       Date_DaysInYear
              $days = Date_DaysInYear($y);

           Returns the number of days in the year (365 or 366)

       Date_DaysInMonth
              $days = Date_DaysInMonth($m,$y);

           Returns the number of days in the month.

       Date_WeekOfYear
              $wkno = Date_WeekOfYear($m,$d,$y,$first);

           Figure out week number.  $first is the first day of the week which is usually 1
           (Monday) or 7 (Sunday), but could be any number between 1 and 7 in practice.

           NOTE: This routine should only be called in rare cases.  Use printf with the %W, %U,
           %J, %L formats instead as that will always return the correct values for week and
           year.

           This routine returns a week between 0 and 53 which must then be "fixed" to get into
           the ISO 8601 weeks from 1 to 53.  A date which returns a week of 0 actually belongs to
           the last week of the previous year.  A date which returns a week of 53 may belong to
           the first week of the next year.

       Date_LeapYear
              $flag = Date_LeapYear($y);

           Returns 1 if the argument is a leap year Written by David Muir Sharnoff
           <muir@idiom.com>

       Date_DaySuffix
              $day = Date_DaySuffix($d);

           Add `st', `nd', `rd', `th' to a date (i.e. 1st, 22nd, 29th).  Works for international
           dates.

       Date_TimeZone
              $tz = Date_TimeZone;

           This determines and returns the local time zone.  If it is unable to determine the
           local time zone, the following error occurs:

              ERROR: Date::Manip unable to determine Time Zone.

           See the Date::Manip::TZ documentation (DETERMINING THE LOCAL TIME ZONE) for more
           information.

       Date_ConvTZ
              $date = Date_ConvTZ($date,$from,$to);

           This converts a date (which MUST be in the format returned by ParseDate) from one time
           zone to another.

           $from and $to each default to the local time zone. If they are given, they must be any
           time zone or alias understood by Date::Manip.

           If an error occurs, an empty string is returned.

       Date_NextWorkDay
              $date = Date_NextWorkDay($date,$off [,$time]);

           Finds the day $off work days from now.  If $time is passed in, we must also take into
           account the time of day.

           If $time is not passed in, day 0 is today (if today is a workday) or the next work day
           if it isn't.  In any case, the time of day is unaffected.

           If $time is passed in, day 0 is now (if now is part of a workday) or the start of the
           very next work day.

       Date_PrevWorkDay
              $date = Date_PrevWorkDay($date,$off [,$time]);

           Similar to Date_NextWorkDay.

       Date_NearestWorkDay
              $date = Date_NearestWorkDay($date [,$tomorrowfirst]);

           This looks for the work day nearest to $date.  If $date is a work day, it is returned.
           Otherwise, it will look forward or backwards in time 1 day at a time until a work day
           is found.  If $tomorrowfirst is non-zero (or if it is omitted and the config variable
           TomorrowFirst is non-zero), we look to the future first.  Otherwise, we look in the
           past first.  In other words, in a normal week, if $date is Wednesday, $date is
           returned.  If $date is Saturday, Friday is returned.  If $date is Sunday, Monday is
           returned.  If Wednesday is a holiday, Thursday is returned if $tomorrowfirst is non-
           nil or Tuesday otherwise.

       For all of the functions which return a date, the format of the returned date is governed
       by the Printable config variable. If a date is returned, it is in the local time zone, NOT
       the time zone the date was parsed in.

SEE ALSO

       Date::Manip        - main module documentation

LICENSE

       This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.

AUTHOR

       Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)