Provided by: libgetopt-long-descriptive-perl_0.111-1_all bug

NAME

       Getopt::Long::Descriptive - Getopt::Long, but simpler and more powerful

VERSION

       version 0.111

SYNOPSIS

         use Getopt::Long::Descriptive;

         my ($opt, $usage) = describe_options(
           'my-program %o <some-arg>',
           [ 'server|s=s', "the server to connect to", { required => 1  } ],
           [ 'port|p=i',   "the port to connect to",   { default  => 79 } ],
           [],
           [ 'verbose|v',  "print extra stuff"            ],
           [ 'help',       "print usage message and exit", { shortcircuit => 1 } ],
         );

         print($usage->text), exit if $opt->help;

         Client->connect( $opt->server, $opt->port );

         print "Connected!\n" if $opt->verbose;

       ...and running "my-program --help" will produce:

         my-program [-psv] [long options...] <some-arg>
           -s --server     the server to connect to
           -p --port       the port to connect to

           -v --verbose    print extra stuff
           --help          print usage message and exit

DESCRIPTION

       Getopt::Long::Descriptive is yet another Getopt library.  It's built atop Getopt::Long,
       and gets a lot of its features, but tries to avoid making you think about its huge array
       of options.

       It also provides usage (help) messages, data validation, and a few other useful features.

PERL VERSION

       This library should run on perls released even a long time ago.  It should work on any
       version of perl released in the last five years.

       Although it may work on older versions of perl, no guarantee is made that the minimum
       required version will not be increased.  The version may be increased for any reason, and
       there is no promise that patches will be accepted to lower the minimum required perl.

FUNCTIONS

       Getopt::Long::Descriptive only exports one routine by default: "describe_options".  All
       GLD's exports are exported by Sub::Exporter.

   describe_options
         my ($opt, $usage) = describe_options($usage_desc, @opt_spec, \%arg);

       This routine inspects @ARGV for options that match the supplied spec. If all the options
       are valid then it returns the options given and an object for generating usage messages;
       if not then it dies with an explanation of what was wrong and a usage message.

       The $opt object will be a dynamically-generated subclass of
       Getopt::Long::Descriptive::Opts.  In brief, each of the options in @opt_spec becomes an
       accessor method on the object, using the first-given name, with dashes converted to
       underscores.  For more information, see the documentation for the Opts class.

       The $usage object will be a Getopt::Long::Descriptive::Usage object, which provides a
       "text" method to get the text of the usage message and "die" to die with it.  For more
       methods and options, consults the documentation for the Usage class.

       $usage_desc

       The $usage_desc parameter to "describe_options" is a "sprintf"-like string that is used in
       generating the first line of the usage message.  It's a one-line summary of how the
       command is to be invoked.  A typical usage description might be:

         $usage_desc = "%c %o <source> <desc>";

       %c will be replaced with what Getopt::Long::Descriptive thinks is the program name (it's
       computed from $0, see "prog_name").

       %o will be replaced with a list of the short options, as well as the text "[long
       options...]" if any have been defined.

       The rest of the usage description can be used to summarize what arguments are expected to
       follow the program's options, and is entirely free-form.

       Literal "%" characters will need to be written as "%%", just like with "sprintf".

       @opt_spec

       The @opt_spec part of the args to "describe_options" is used to configure option parsing
       and to produce the usage message.  Each entry in the list is an arrayref describing one
       option, like this:

         @opt_spec = (
           [ "verbose|V" => "be noisy"       ],
           [ "logfile=s" => "file to log to" ],
         );

       The first value in the arrayref is a Getopt::Long-style option specification.  In brief,
       they work like this:  each one is a pipe-delimited list of names, optionally followed by a
       type declaration.  Type declarations are '=x' or ':x', where "=" means a value is required
       and ":" means it is optional.  x may be 's' to indicate a string is required, 'i' for an
       integer, or 'f' for a number with a fractional part.  The type spec may end in "@" to
       indicate that the option may appear multiple times.

       For more information on how these work, see the Getopt::Long documentation.

       The first name given should be the canonical name, as it will be used as the accessor
       method on the $opt object.  Dashes in the name will be converted to underscores, and all
       letters will be lowercased.  For this reason, all options should generally have a long-
       form name.

       The second value in the arrayref is a description of the option, for use in the usage
       message.

       Special Option Specifications

       If the option specification (arrayref) is empty, it will have no effect other than causing
       a blank line to appear in the usage message.

       If the option specification contains only one element, it will be printed in the usage
       message with no other effect.  If the element is a reference, its referent will be printed
       as-is.  Otherwise, it will be reformatted like other text in the usage message.

       If the option specification contains a third element, it adds extra constraints or
       modifiers to the interpretation and validation of the value.  These are the keys that may
       be present in that hashref, and how they behave:

       implies
             implies => 'bar'
             implies => [qw(foo bar)]
             implies => { foo => 1, bar => 2 }

           If option A has an "implies" entry, then if A is given, other options will be enabled.
           The value may be a single option to set, an arrayref of options to set, or a hashref
           of options to set to specific values.

       required
             required => 1

           If an option is required, failure to provide the option will result in
           "describe_options" printing the usage message and exiting.

       hidden
             hidden => 1

           This option will not show up in the usage text.

           You can achieve the same behavior by using the string "hidden" for the option's
           description.

       one_of
             one_of => \@subopt_specs

           This is useful for a group of options that are related.  Each option spec is added to
           the list for normal parsing and validation.

           Your option name will end up with a value of the name of the option that was chosen.
           For example, given the following spec:

             [ "mode" => hidden => { one_of => [
               [ "get|g"  => "get the value" ],
               [ "set|s"  => "set the value" ],
               [ "delete" => "delete it" ],
             ] } ],

           No usage text for 'mode' will be displayed, but text for get, set, and delete will be
           displayed.

           If more than one of get, set, or delete is given, an error will be thrown.

           So, given the @opt_spec above, and an @ARGV of "('--get')", the following would be
           true:

             $opt->get == 1;

             $opt->mode eq 'get';

           Note: "get" would not be set if "mode" defaulted to 'get' and no arguments were passed
           in.

           Even though the option sub-specs for "one_of" are meant to be 'first class' specs,
           some options don't make sense with them, e.g. "required".

           As a further shorthand, you may specify "one_of" options using this form:

             [ mode => \@option_specs, \%constraints ]

       shortcircuit
             shortcircuit => 1

           If this option is present no other options will be returned.  Other options present
           will be checked for proper types, but not for constraints.  This provides a way of
           specifying "--help" style options.

       Params::Validate
           In addition, any constraint understood by Params::Validate may be used.

           For example, to accept positive integers:

             [ 'max-iterations=i', "maximum number of iterations",
               { callbacks => { positive => sub { shift() > 0 } } } ],

           (Internally, all constraints are translated into Params::Validate options or
           callbacks.)

       %arg

       The %arg to "describe_options" is optional.  If the last parameter is a hashref, it
       contains extra arguments to modify the way "describe_options" works.  Valid arguments are:

         getopt_conf   - an arrayref of strings, passed to Getopt::Long::Configure
         show_defaults - a boolean which controls whether an option's default
                         value (if applicable) is shown as part of the usage message
                         (for backward compatibility this defaults to false)

   prog_name
       This routine, exported on demand, returns the basename of $0, grabbed at compile-time.
       You can override this guess by calling "prog_name($string)" yourself.

OTHER EXPORTS

   "-types"
       Any of the Params::Validate type constants ("SCALAR", etc.) can be imported as well.  You
       can get all of them at once by importing "-types".

   "-all"
       This import group will import "-type", "describe_options", and "prog_name".

CUSTOMIZING

       Getopt::Long::Descriptive uses Sub::Exporter to build and export the "describe_options"
       routine.  By writing a new class that extends Getopt::Long::Descriptive, the behavior of
       the constructed "describe_options" routine can be changed.

       The following methods can be overridden:

   usage_class
         my $class = Getopt::Long::Descriptive->usage_class;

       This returns the class to be used for constructing a Usage object, and defaults to
       Getopt::Long::Descriptive::Usage.

SEE ALSO

       •   Getopt::Long

       •   Params::Validate

AUTHORS

       •   Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@cpan.org>

       •   Ricardo Signes <cpan@semiotic.systems>

CONTRIBUTORS

       •   Arthur Axel 'fREW' Schmidt <frioux@gmail.com>

       •   Dave Rolsky <autarch@urth.org>

       •   Diab Jerius <djerius@cfa.harvard.edu>

       •   Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@pobox.com>

       •   Hans Dieter Pearcey <hdp@weftsoar.net>

       •   Harley Pig <harleypig@gmail.com>

       •   hdp@cpan.org <hdp@cpan.org@fc0e91e4-031c-0410-8307-be39b06d7656>

       •   Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>

       •   Michael McClimon <michael@mcclimon.org>

       •   Niels Thykier <niels@thykier.net>

       •   Olaf Alders <olaf@wundersolutions.com>

       •   Ricardo Signes <rjbs@semiotic.systems>

       •   Roman Hubacek <roman.hubacek@centrum.cz>

       •   Smylers <SMYLERS@cpan.fsck.com>

       •   Thomas Neumann <blacky+perl@fluffbunny.de>

       •   zhouzhen1 <zhouzhen1@gmail.com>

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       This software is copyright (c) 2005 by Hans Dieter Pearcey.

       This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
       the Perl 5 programming language system itself.