Provided by: libnet-ntp-perl_1.5-3_all bug

NAME

       Net::NTP - Perl extension for decoding NTP server responses

SYNOPSIS

         use Net::NTP qw(get_ntp_response);
         use Time::HiRes qw(time);
         my %response = get_ntp_response();

         my $xmttime = time();
         my $spkt = Net::NTP::Packet->new_client_packet($xmttime);
         $socket->send($pkt->encode());
         $socket->recv(my $data, 1024);
         my $rectime = time();
         my $cpkt = Net::NTP::Packet->decode($data, $xmttime, $rectime);
         print "Stratum: ", $cpkt->{stratum}, "\n";
         print "Offset: ", Net::NTP->offset($pkt, $xmttime, $rectime), "\n"

ABSTRACT

       All this module does is send a packet to an NTP server and then decode the packet received
       into it's respective parts - as outlined in RFC5905 (superseding RFC1305 and RFC2030).

LIMITATIONS

       This only supports Association Mode 3 (Client).

DESCRIPTION

       This module exports a single method (get_ntp_response) and returns an associative array
       based upon RFC1305 and RFC2030.  The response from the server is "humanized" to a point
       that further processing of the information received from the server can be manipulated.
       For example: timestamps are in epoch, so one could use the localtime function to produce
       an even more "human" representation of the timestamp.

   EXPORT
       get_ntp_response(<server>, <port>);

       This module exports a single method - get_ntp_response.  It takes the server as the first
       argument (localhost is the default) and port to send/recieve the packets (ntp or 123 by
       default).  It returns an associative array of the various parts of the packet as outlined
       in RFC1305.  It "normalizes" or "humanizes" various parts of the packet.  For example: all
       the timestamps are in epoch, NOT hexidecimal.

       Two special fields ("Delay" and "Offset") are calculated and added to the response.

       If there's a timeout or other communications error get_ntp_response will die (so call
       get_ntp_response in an eval block).

SEE ALSO

       perl, IO::Socket, RFC5905, RFC1305, RFC2030

AUTHOR

       Now maintained by Ask Bjørn Hansen, <ask@develooper.com<gt>

       Originally by James G. Willmore, <jwillmore (at) adelphia.net<gt> or <owner (at)
       ljcomputing.net<gt>

       Special thanks to Ralf D. Kloth <ralf (at) qrq.de<gt> for the code to decode NTP packets.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       Copyright 2009 by Ask Bjørn Hansen; 2004 by James G. Willmore

       This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.

NAME

       Net::NTP::Packet

DESCRIPTION

       Representation of a NTP Packet with serialization primitives.

   PROTOCOL - RFC 5905 - Section 7.
              0                   1                   2                   3
              0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |LI | VN  |Mode |    Stratum     |     Poll      |  Precision   |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                         Root Delay                            |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                         Root Dispersion                       |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                          Reference ID                         |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                                                               |
             +                     Reference Timestamp (64)                  +
             |                                                               |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                                                               |
             +                      Origin Timestamp (64)                    +
             |                                                               |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                                                               |
             +                      Receive Timestamp (64)                   +
             |                                                               |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                                                               |
             +                      Transmit Timestamp (64)                  +
             |                                                               |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                                                               |
             .                                                               .
             .                    Extension Field 1 (variable)               .
             .                                                               .
             |                                                               |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                                                               |
             .                                                               .
             .                    Extension Field 2 (variable)               .
             .                                                               .
             |                                                               |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                          Key Identifier                       |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
             |                                                               |
             |                            dgst (128)                         |
             |                                                               |
             +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   new
       create a new Net::NTP::Packet instance.

       Parameters are the field names, gotten from "7.3.  Packet Header Variables"

   new_client_packet($xmttime)
       Make a packet in association mode 'Client' to be sent to a server.

   encode()
       Encode a packet to its wire format.  NOTE: It only encodes server packets at the moment.

   $packet = Net::NTP::Packet->decode($data, $xmttime, $rectime)
       decode the NTP packet from its wire format.