Provided by: libsgmls-perl_1.03ii-38_all bug

NAME

       SGMLS - class for postprocessing the output from the onsgmls, sgmls, and nsgmls parsers.

SYNOPSIS

         use SGMLS;

         my $parse = new SGMLS(STDIN);

         my $event = $parse->next_event;
         while ($event) {

           SWITCH: {

             ($event->type eq 'start_element') && do {
               my $element = $event->data;    # An object of class SGMLS_Element
               [[your code for the beginning of an element]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'end_element') && do {
               my $element = $event->data;    # An object of class SGMLS_Element
               [[your code for the end of an element]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'cdata') && do {
               my $cdata = $event->data;      # A string
               [[your code for character data]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'sdata') && do {
               my $sdata = $event->data;      # A string
               [[your code for system data]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 're') && do {
               [[your code for a record end]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'pi') && do {
               my $pi = $event->data;         # A string
               [[your code for a processing instruction]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'entity') && do {
               my $entity = $event->data;     # An object of class SGMLS_Entity
               [[your code for an external entity]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'start_subdoc') && do {
               my $entity = $event->data;     # An object of class SGMLS_Entity
               [[your code for the beginning of a subdoc entity]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'end_subdoc') && do {
               my $entity = $event->data;     # An object of class SGMLS_Entity
               [[your code for the end of a subdoc entity]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             ($event->type eq 'conforming') && do {
               [[your code for a conforming document]]
               last SWITCH;
             };

             die "Internal error: unknown event type " . $event->type . "\n";
           }

           $event = $parse->next_event;
         }

DESCRIPTION

       The SGMLS package consists of several related classes: see "SGMLS", "SGMLS_Event",
       "SGMLS_Element", "SGMLS_Attribute", "SGMLS_Notation", and "SGMLS_Entity".  All of these
       classes are available when you specify

         use SGMLS;

       Generally, the only object which you will create explicitly will belong to the "SGMLS"
       class; all of the others will then be created automatically for you over the course of the
       parse.  Much fuller documentation is available in the ".sgml" files in the "DOC/"
       directory of the "SGMLS.pm" distribution.

   The "SGMLS" class
       This class holds a single parse.  When you create an instance of it, you specify a file
       handle as an argument (if you are reading the output of onsgmls, sgmls or nsgmls from a
       pipe, the file handle will ordinarily be "STDIN"):

         my $parse = new SGMLS(STDIN);

       The most important method for this class is "next_event", which reads and returns the next
       major event from the input stream.  It is important to note that the "SGMLS" class deals
       with most ESIS events itself: attributes and entity definitions, for example, are
       collected and stored automatically and invisibly to the user.  The following list contains
       all of the methods for the "SGMLS" class:

       "next_event()": Return an "SGMLS_Event" object containing the next major event from the
       SGML parse.
       "element()": Return an "SGMLS_Element" object containing the current element in the
       document.
       "file()": Return a string containing the name of the current SGML source file (this will
       work only if the "-l" option was given to onsgmls, sgmls or nsgmls).
       "line()": Return a string containing the current line number from the source file (this
       will work only if the "-l" option was given to onsgmls, sgmls or nsgmls).
       "appinfo()": Return a string containing the "APPINFO" parameter (if any) from the SGML
       declaration.
       "notation(NNAME)": Return an "SGMLS_Notation" object representing the notation named
       "NNAME".  With newer versions of nsgmls, all notations are available; otherwise, only the
       notations which are actually used will be available.
       "entity(ENAME)": Return an "SGMLS_Entity" object representing the entity named "ENAME".
       With newer versions of nsgmls, all entities are available; otherwise, only external data
       entities and internal entities used as attribute values will be available.
       "ext()": Return a reference to an associative array for user-defined extensions.

   The "SGMLS_Event" class
       This class holds a single major event, as generated by the "next_event" method in the
       "SGMLS" class.  It uses the following methods:

       "type()": Return a string describing the type of event: "start_element", "end_element",
       "cdata", "sdata", "re", "pi", "entity", "start_subdoc", "end_subdoc", and "conforming".
       See "SYNOPSIS", above, for the values associated with each of these.
       "data()": Return the data associated with the current event (if any).  For "start_element"
       and "end_element", returns an "SGMLS_ELement" object; for "entity", "start_subdoc", and
       "end_subdoc", returns an "SGMLS_Entity" object; for "cdata", "sdata", and "pi", returns a
       string; and for "re" and "conforming", returns the empty string.  See "SYNOPSIS", above,
       for an example of this method's use.
       "key()": Return a string key to the event, such as an element or entity name (otherwise,
       the same as "data()").
       "file()": Return the current file name, as in the "SGMLS" class.
       "line()": Return the current line number, as in the "SGMLS" class.
       "element()": Return the current element, as in the "SGMLS" class.
       "parse()": Return the "SGMLS" object which generated the event.
       "entity(ENAME)": Look up an entity, as in the "SGMLS" class.
       "notation(ENAME)": Look up a notation, as in the "SGMLS" class.
       "ext()": Return a reference to an associative array for user-defined extensions.

   The "SGMLS_Element" class
       This class is used for elements, and contains all associated information (such as the
       element's attributes).  It recognises the following methods:

       "name()": Return a string containing the name, or Generic Identifier, of the element, in
       upper case.
       "parent()": Return the "SGMLS_Element" object for the element's parent (if any).
       "parse()": Return the "SGMLS" object for the current parse.
       "attributes()": Return a reference to an associative array of attribute names and
       "SGMLS_Attribute" structures.  Attribute names will be all in upper case.
       "attribute_names()": Return an array of strings containing the names of all attributes
       defined for the current element, in upper case.
       "attribute(ANAME)": Return the "SGMLS_Attribute" structure for the attribute "ANAME".
       "set_attribute(ATTRIB)": Add the "SGMLS_Attribute" object "ATTRIB" to the current element,
       replacing any other attribute structure with the same name.
       "in(GI)": Return "true" (ie. 1) if the string "GI" is the name of the current element's
       parent, or "false" (ie. 0) if it is not.
       "within(GI)": Return "true" (ie. 1) if the string "GI" is the name of any of the ancestors
       of the current element, or "false" (ie. 0) if it is not.
       "ext()": Return a reference to an associative array for user-defined extensions.

   The "SGMLS_Attribute" class
       Each instance of an attribute for each "SGMLS_Element" is an object belonging to this
       class, which recognises the following methods:

       "name()": Return a string containing the name of the current attribute, all in upper case.
       "type()": Return a string containing the type of the current attribute, all in upper case.
       Available types are "IMPLIED", "CDATA", "NOTATION", "ENTITY", and "TOKEN".
       "value()": Return the value of the current attribute, if any. This will be an empty string
       if the type is "IMPLIED", a string of some sort if the type is "CDATA" or "TOKEN" (if it
       is "TOKEN", you may want to split the string into a series of separate tokens), an
       "SGMLS_Notation" object if the type is "NOTATION", or an "SGMLS_Entity" object if the type
       is "ENTITY".  Note that if the value is "CDATA", it will not have escape sequences for
       8-bit characters, record ends, or SDATA processed -- that will be your responsibility.
       "is_implied()": Return "true" (ie. 1) if the value of the attribute is implied, or "false"
       (ie. 0) if it is specified in the document.
       "set_type(TYPE)": Change the type of the attribute to the string "TYPE" (which should be
       all in upper case).  Available types are "IMPLIED", "CDATA", "NOTATION", "ENTITY", and
       "TOKEN".
       "set_value(VALUE)": Change the value of the attribute to "VALUE", which may be a string,
       an "SGMLS_Entity" object, or an "SGMLS_Notation" subject, depending on the attribute's
       type.
       "ext()": Return a reference to an associative array available for user-defined extensions.

   The "SGMLS_Notation" class
       All declared notations appear as objects belonging to this class, which recognises the
       following methods:

       "name()": Return a string containing the name of the notation.
       "sysid()": Return a string containing the system identifier of the notation, if any.
       "pubid()": Return a string containing the public identifier of the notation, if any.
       "ext()": Return a reference to an associative array available for user-defined extensions.

   The "SGMLS_Entity" class
       All declared entities appear as objects belonging to this class, which recognises the
       following methods:

       "name()": Return a string containing the name of the entity, in mixed case.
       "type()": Return a string containing the type of the entity, in upper case.  Available
       types are "CDATA", "SDATA", "NDATA" (external entities only), "SUBDOC", "PI" (newer
       versions of nsgmls only), or "TEXT" (newer versions of nsgmls only).
       "value()": Return a string containing the value of the entity, if it is internal.
       "sysid()": Return a string containing the system identifier of the entity (if any), if it
       is external.
       "pubid()": Return a string containing the public identifier of the entity (if any), if it
       is external.
       "filenames()": Return an array of strings containing any file names generated from the
       identifiers, if the entity is external.
       "notation()": Return the "SGMLS_Notation" object associated with the entity, if it is
       external.
       "data_attributes()": Return a reference to an associative array of data attribute names
       (in upper case) and the associated "SGMLS_Attribute" objects for the current entity.
       "data_attribute_names()": Return an array of data attribute names (in upper case) for the
       current entity.
       "data_attribute(ANAME)": Return the "SGMLS_Attribute" object for the data attribute named
       "ANAME" for the current entity.
       "set_data_attribute(ATTRIB)": Add the "SGMLS_Attribute" object "ATTRIB" to the current
       entity, replacing any other data attribute with the same name.
       "ext()": Return a reference to an associative array for user-defined extensions.

AUTHOR AND COPYRIGHT

       Copyright 1994 and 1995 by David Megginson, "dmeggins@aix1.uottawa.ca".  Distributed under
       the terms of the Gnu General Public License (version 2, 1991) -- see the file "COPYING"
       which is included in the SGMLS.pm distribution.

SEE ALSO:

       SGMLS::Output and SGMLS::Refs.