Provided by: libbson-doc_1.26.0-1.1ubuntu2_all 
CONVERTING BSON TO JSON
There are often times where you might want to convert a BSON document to JSON. It is
convenient for debugging as well as an interchange format. To help with this, Libbson
contains the functions bson_as_canonical_extended_json() and
bson_as_relaxed_extended_json(). The canonical format preserves BSON type information for
values that may have ambiguous representations in JSON (e.g. numeric types).
bson_t *b;
size_t len;
char *str;
b = BCON_NEW ("a", BCON_INT32 (1));
str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (b, &len);
printf ("%s\n", str);
bson_free (str);
bson_destroy (b);
{ "a" : { "$numberInt": "1" } }
The relaxed format prefers JSON primitives for numeric values and may be used if type
fidelity is not required.
bson_t *b;
size_t len;
char *str;
b = BCON_NEW ("a", BCON_INT32 (1));
str = bson_as_relaxed_extended_json (b, &len);
printf ("%s\n", str);
bson_free (str);
bson_destroy (b);
{ "a" : 1 }
CONVERTING JSON TO BSON
Converting back from JSON is also useful and common enough that we added
bson_init_from_json() and bson_new_from_json().
The following example creates a new bson_t from the JSON string {"a":1}.
bson_t *b;
bson_error_t error;
b = bson_new_from_json ("{\"a\":1}", -1, &error);
if (!b) {
printf ("Error: %s\n", error.message);
} else {
bson_destroy (b);
}
STREAMING JSON PARSING
Libbson provides bson_json_reader_t to allow for parsing a sequence of JSON documents into
BSON. The interface is similar to bson_reader_t but expects the input to be in the MongoDB
extended JSON format.
/*
* Copyright 2013 MongoDB, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* This program will print each JSON document contained in the provided files
* as a BSON string to STDOUT.
*/
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
bson_json_reader_t *reader;
bson_error_t error;
const char *filename;
bson_t doc = BSON_INITIALIZER;
int i;
int b;
/*
* Print program usage if no arguments are provided.
*/
if (argc == 1) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s FILE...\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/*
* Process command line arguments expecting each to be a filename.
*/
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
filename = argv[i];
/*
* Open the filename provided in command line arguments.
*/
if (0 == strcmp (filename, "-")) {
reader = bson_json_reader_new_from_fd (STDIN_FILENO, false);
} else {
if (!(reader = bson_json_reader_new_from_file (filename, &error))) {
fprintf (
stderr, "Failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, error.message);
continue;
}
}
/*
* Convert each incoming document to BSON and print to stdout.
*/
while ((b = bson_json_reader_read (reader, &doc, &error))) {
if (b < 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "Error in json parsing:\n%s\n", error.message);
abort ();
}
if (fwrite (bson_get_data (&doc), 1, doc.len, stdout) != doc.len) {
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to write to stdout, exiting.\n");
exit (1);
}
bson_reinit (&doc);
}
bson_json_reader_destroy (reader);
bson_destroy (&doc);
}
return 0;
}
EXAMPLES
The following example reads BSON documents from stdin and prints them to stdout as JSON.
/*
* Copyright 2013 MongoDB, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* This program will print each BSON document contained in the provided files
* as a JSON string to STDOUT.
*/
#include <bson/bson.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
bson_reader_t *reader;
const bson_t *b;
bson_error_t error;
const char *filename;
char *str;
int i;
/*
* Print program usage if no arguments are provided.
*/
if (argc == 1) {
fprintf (stderr, "usage: %s [FILE | -]...\nUse - for STDIN.\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/*
* Process command line arguments expecting each to be a filename.
*/
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
filename = argv[i];
if (strcmp (filename, "-") == 0) {
reader = bson_reader_new_from_fd (STDIN_FILENO, false);
} else {
if (!(reader = bson_reader_new_from_file (filename, &error))) {
fprintf (
stderr, "Failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, error.message);
continue;
}
}
/*
* Convert each incoming document to JSON and print to stdout.
*/
while ((b = bson_reader_read (reader, NULL))) {
str = bson_as_canonical_extended_json (b, NULL);
fprintf (stdout, "%s\n", str);
bson_free (str);
}
/*
* Cleanup after our reader, which closes the file descriptor.
*/
bson_reader_destroy (reader);
}
return 0;
}
AUTHOR
MongoDB, Inc
COPYRIGHT
2017-present, MongoDB, Inc