Provided by: liblapack-doc_3.12.0-3build1_all bug

NAME

       hetrd_he2hb - {he,sy}trd_he2hb: full to band (1st stage)

SYNOPSIS

   Functions
       subroutine chetrd_he2hb (uplo, n, kd, a, lda, ab, ldab, tau, work, lwork, info)
           CHETRD_HE2HB
       subroutine dsytrd_sy2sb (uplo, n, kd, a, lda, ab, ldab, tau, work, lwork, info)
           DSYTRD_SY2SB
       subroutine ssytrd_sy2sb (uplo, n, kd, a, lda, ab, ldab, tau, work, lwork, info)
           SSYTRD_SY2SB
       subroutine zhetrd_he2hb (uplo, n, kd, a, lda, ab, ldab, tau, work, lwork, info)
           ZHETRD_HE2HB

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

   subroutine chetrd_he2hb (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex, dimension( lda, * )
       a, integer lda, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( * )
       tau, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)
       CHETRD_HE2HB

       Purpose:

            CHETRD_HE2HB reduces a complex Hermitian matrix A to complex Hermitian
            band-diagonal form AB by a unitary similarity transformation:
            Q**H * A * Q = AB.

       Parameters
           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the reduced matrix if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
                     The reduced matrix is stored in the array AB.

           A

                     A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the Hermitian matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
                     N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
                     leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.
                     On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
                     of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
                     tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
                     superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the unitary
                     matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
                     = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
                     written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
                     matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
                     the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a product
                     of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.

           LDA

                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On exit, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.

           TAU

                     TAU is COMPLEX array, dimension (N-KD)
                     The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
                     Details).

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (LWORK)
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, or if LWORK=-1,
                     WORK(1) returns the size of LWORK.

           LWORK

                     LWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array WORK which should be calculated
                     by a workspace query. LWORK = MAX(1, LWORK_QUERY)
                     If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                     message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
                     LWORK_QUERY = N*KD + N*max(KD,FACTOPTNB) + 2*KD*KD
                     where FACTOPTNB is the blocking used by the QR or LQ
                     algorithm, usually FACTOPTNB=128 is a good choice otherwise
                     putting LWORK=-1 will provide the size of WORK.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Further Details:

             Implemented by Azzam Haidar.

             All details are available on technical report, SC11, SC13 papers.

             Azzam Haidar, Hatem Ltaief, and Jack Dongarra.
             Parallel reduction to condensed forms for symmetric eigenvalue problems
             using aggregated fine-grained and memory-aware kernels. In Proceedings
             of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing,
             Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '11), New York, NY, USA,
             Article 8 , 11 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063384.2063394

             A. Haidar, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, 2013.
             An improved parallel singular value algorithm and its implementation
             for multicore hardware, In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference
             for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '13).
             Denver, Colorado, USA, 2013.
             Article 90, 12 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2503292

             A. Haidar, R. Solca, S. Tomov, T. Schulthess and J. Dongarra.
             A novel hybrid CPU-GPU generalized eigensolver for electronic structure
             calculations based on fine-grained memory aware tasks.
             International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.
             Volume 28 Issue 2, Pages 196-209, May 2014.
             http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/2/196

         If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(k)**H . . . H(2)**H H(1)**H, where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

         where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
         v(1:i+kd-1) = 0 and v(i+kd) = 1; conjg(v(i+kd+1:n)) is stored on exit in
         A(i,i+kd+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).

         If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

         where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
         v(kd+1:i) = 0 and v(i+kd+1) = 1; v(i+kd+2:n) is stored on exit in
         A(i+kd+2:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).

         The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
         with n = 5:

         if UPLO = 'U':                       if UPLO = 'L':

           (  ab  ab/v1  v1      v1     v1    )              (  ab                            )
           (      ab     ab/v2   v2     v2    )              (  ab/v1  ab                     )
           (             ab      ab/v3  v3    )              (  v1     ab/v2  ab              )
           (                     ab     ab/v4 )              (  v1     v2     ab/v3  ab       )
           (                            ab    )              (  v1     v2     v3     ab/v4 ab )

         where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
         denotes an element of the vector defining H(i)..fi

   subroutine dsytrd_sy2sb (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, double precision, dimension(
       lda, * ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, double
       precision, dimension( * ) tau, double precision, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork,
       integer info)
       DSYTRD_SY2SB

       Purpose:

            DSYTRD_SY2SB reduces a real symmetric matrix A to real symmetric
            band-diagonal form AB by a orthogonal similarity transformation:
            Q**T * A * Q = AB.

       Parameters
           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the reduced matrix if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
                     The reduced matrix is stored in the array AB.

           A

                     A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
                     N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
                     leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.
                     On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
                     of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
                     tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
                     superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal
                     matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
                     = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
                     written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
                     matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
                     the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product
                     of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.

           LDA

                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).

           AB

                     AB is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On exit, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.

           TAU

                     TAU is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-KD)
                     The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
                     Details).

           WORK

                     WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, or if LWORK=-1,
                     WORK(1) returns the size of LWORK.

           LWORK

                     LWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array WORK which should be calculated
                     by a workspace query. LWORK = MAX(1, LWORK_QUERY)
                     If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                     message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
                     LWORK_QUERY = N*KD + N*max(KD,FACTOPTNB) + 2*KD*KD
                     where FACTOPTNB is the blocking used by the QR or LQ
                     algorithm, usually FACTOPTNB=128 is a good choice otherwise
                     putting LWORK=-1 will provide the size of WORK.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Further Details:

             Implemented by Azzam Haidar.

             All details are available on technical report, SC11, SC13 papers.

             Azzam Haidar, Hatem Ltaief, and Jack Dongarra.
             Parallel reduction to condensed forms for symmetric eigenvalue problems
             using aggregated fine-grained and memory-aware kernels. In Proceedings
             of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing,
             Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '11), New York, NY, USA,
             Article 8 , 11 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063384.2063394

             A. Haidar, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, 2013.
             An improved parallel singular value algorithm and its implementation
             for multicore hardware, In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference
             for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '13).
             Denver, Colorado, USA, 2013.
             Article 90, 12 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2503292

             A. Haidar, R. Solca, S. Tomov, T. Schulthess and J. Dongarra.
             A novel hybrid CPU-GPU generalized eigensolver for electronic structure
             calculations based on fine-grained memory aware tasks.
             International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.
             Volume 28 Issue 2, Pages 196-209, May 2014.
             http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/2/196

         If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(k)**T . . . H(2)**T H(1)**T, where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T

         where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
         v(1:i+kd-1) = 0 and v(i+kd) = 1; conjg(v(i+kd+1:n)) is stored on exit in
         A(i,i+kd+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).

         If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T

         where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
         v(kd+1:i) = 0 and v(i+kd+1) = 1; v(i+kd+2:n) is stored on exit in
         A(i+kd+2:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).

         The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
         with n = 5:

         if UPLO = 'U':                       if UPLO = 'L':

           (  ab  ab/v1  v1      v1     v1    )              (  ab                            )
           (      ab     ab/v2   v2     v2    )              (  ab/v1  ab                     )
           (             ab      ab/v3  v3    )              (  v1     ab/v2  ab              )
           (                     ab     ab/v4 )              (  v1     v2     ab/v3  ab       )
           (                            ab    )              (  v1     v2     v3     ab/v4 ab )

         where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
         denotes an element of the vector defining H(i)..fi

   subroutine ssytrd_sy2sb (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, real, dimension( lda, * ) a,
       integer lda, real, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, real, dimension( * ) tau, real,
       dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)
       SSYTRD_SY2SB

       Purpose:

            SSYTRD_SY2SB reduces a real symmetric matrix A to real symmetric
            band-diagonal form AB by a orthogonal similarity transformation:
            Q**T * A * Q = AB.

       Parameters
           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the reduced matrix if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
                     The reduced matrix is stored in the array AB.

           A

                     A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
                     N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
                     leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.
                     On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
                     of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
                     tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
                     superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the orthogonal
                     matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
                     = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
                     written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
                     matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
                     the array TAU, represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product
                     of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.

           LDA

                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).

           AB

                     AB is REAL array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On exit, the upper or lower triangle of the symmetric band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.

           TAU

                     TAU is REAL array, dimension (N-KD)
                     The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
                     Details).

           WORK

                     WORK is REAL array, dimension (LWORK)
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, or if LWORK=-1,
                     WORK(1) returns the size of LWORK.

           LWORK

                     LWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array WORK which should be calculated
                     by a workspace query. LWORK = MAX(1, LWORK_QUERY)
                     If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                     message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
                     LWORK_QUERY = N*KD + N*max(KD,FACTOPTNB) + 2*KD*KD
                     where FACTOPTNB is the blocking used by the QR or LQ
                     algorithm, usually FACTOPTNB=128 is a good choice otherwise
                     putting LWORK=-1 will provide the size of WORK.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Further Details:

             Implemented by Azzam Haidar.

             All details are available on technical report, SC11, SC13 papers.

             Azzam Haidar, Hatem Ltaief, and Jack Dongarra.
             Parallel reduction to condensed forms for symmetric eigenvalue problems
             using aggregated fine-grained and memory-aware kernels. In Proceedings
             of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing,
             Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '11), New York, NY, USA,
             Article 8 , 11 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063384.2063394

             A. Haidar, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, 2013.
             An improved parallel singular value algorithm and its implementation
             for multicore hardware, In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference
             for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '13).
             Denver, Colorado, USA, 2013.
             Article 90, 12 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2503292

             A. Haidar, R. Solca, S. Tomov, T. Schulthess and J. Dongarra.
             A novel hybrid CPU-GPU generalized eigensolver for electronic structure
             calculations based on fine-grained memory aware tasks.
             International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.
             Volume 28 Issue 2, Pages 196-209, May 2014.
             http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/2/196

         If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(k)**T . . . H(2)**T H(1)**T, where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T

         where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
         v(1:i+kd-1) = 0 and v(i+kd) = 1; conjg(v(i+kd+1:n)) is stored on exit in
         A(i,i+kd+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).

         If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**T

         where tau is a real scalar, and v is a real vector with
         v(kd+1:i) = 0 and v(i+kd+1) = 1; v(i+kd+2:n) is stored on exit in
         A(i+kd+2:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).

         The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
         with n = 5:

         if UPLO = 'U':                       if UPLO = 'L':

           (  ab  ab/v1  v1      v1     v1    )              (  ab                            )
           (      ab     ab/v2   v2     v2    )              (  ab/v1  ab                     )
           (             ab      ab/v3  v3    )              (  v1     ab/v2  ab              )
           (                     ab     ab/v4 )              (  v1     v2     ab/v3  ab       )
           (                            ab    )              (  v1     v2     v3     ab/v4 ab )

         where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
         denotes an element of the vector defining H(i)..fi

   subroutine zhetrd_he2hb (character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex*16, dimension( lda, *
       ) a, integer lda, complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex*16,
       dimension( * ) tau, complex*16, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)
       ZHETRD_HE2HB

       Purpose:

            ZHETRD_HE2HB reduces a complex Hermitian matrix A to complex Hermitian
            band-diagonal form AB by a unitary similarity transformation:
            Q**H * A * Q = AB.

       Parameters
           UPLO

                     UPLO is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
                     = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KD

                     KD is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the reduced matrix if UPLO = 'U',
                     or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.
                     The reduced matrix is stored in the array AB.

           A

                     A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the Hermitian matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the leading
                     N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the upper
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly lower
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.  If UPLO = 'L', the
                     leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains the lower
                     triangular part of the matrix A, and the strictly upper
                     triangular part of A is not referenced.
                     On exit, if UPLO = 'U', the diagonal and first superdiagonal
                     of A are overwritten by the corresponding elements of the
                     tridiagonal matrix T, and the elements above the first
                     superdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the unitary
                     matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; if UPLO
                     = 'L', the diagonal and first subdiagonal of A are over-
                     written by the corresponding elements of the tridiagonal
                     matrix T, and the elements below the first subdiagonal, with
                     the array TAU, represent the unitary matrix Q as a product
                     of elementary reflectors. See Further Details.

           LDA

                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On exit, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
                     matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
                     j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
                     as follows:
                     if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
                     if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD+1.

           TAU

                     TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N-KD)
                     The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors (see Further
                     Details).

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LWORK)
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, or if LWORK=-1,
                     WORK(1) returns the size of LWORK.

           LWORK

                     LWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array WORK which should be calculated
                     by a workspace query. LWORK = MAX(1, LWORK_QUERY)
                     If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                     message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
                     LWORK_QUERY = N*KD + N*max(KD,FACTOPTNB) + 2*KD*KD
                     where FACTOPTNB is the blocking used by the QR or LQ
                     algorithm, usually FACTOPTNB=128 is a good choice otherwise
                     putting LWORK=-1 will provide the size of WORK.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Author
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Further Details:

             Implemented by Azzam Haidar.

             All details are available on technical report, SC11, SC13 papers.

             Azzam Haidar, Hatem Ltaief, and Jack Dongarra.
             Parallel reduction to condensed forms for symmetric eigenvalue problems
             using aggregated fine-grained and memory-aware kernels. In Proceedings
             of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing,
             Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '11), New York, NY, USA,
             Article 8 , 11 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063384.2063394

             A. Haidar, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, 2013.
             An improved parallel singular value algorithm and its implementation
             for multicore hardware, In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference
             for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '13).
             Denver, Colorado, USA, 2013.
             Article 90, 12 pages.
             http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2503292

             A. Haidar, R. Solca, S. Tomov, T. Schulthess and J. Dongarra.
             A novel hybrid CPU-GPU generalized eigensolver for electronic structure
             calculations based on fine-grained memory aware tasks.
             International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.
             Volume 28 Issue 2, Pages 196-209, May 2014.
             http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/2/196

         If UPLO = 'U', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(k)**H . . . H(2)**H H(1)**H, where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

         where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
         v(1:i+kd-1) = 0 and v(i+kd) = 1; conjg(v(i+kd+1:n)) is stored on exit in
         A(i,i+kd+1:n), and tau in TAU(i).

         If UPLO = 'L', the matrix Q is represented as a product of elementary
         reflectors

            Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k), where k = n-kd.

         Each H(i) has the form

            H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H

         where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
         v(kd+1:i) = 0 and v(i+kd+1) = 1; v(i+kd+2:n) is stored on exit in
         A(i+kd+2:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).

         The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
         with n = 5:

         if UPLO = 'U':                       if UPLO = 'L':

           (  ab  ab/v1  v1      v1     v1    )              (  ab                            )
           (      ab     ab/v2   v2     v2    )              (  ab/v1  ab                     )
           (             ab      ab/v3  v3    )              (  v1     ab/v2  ab              )
           (                     ab     ab/v4 )              (  v1     v2     ab/v3  ab       )
           (                            ab    )              (  v1     v2     v3     ab/v4 ab )

         where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of T, and vi
         denotes an element of the vector defining H(i)..fi

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