Provided by: libczmq-dev_4.2.1-2build1_amd64 bug

NAME

       zcertstore - Class for work with CURVE security certificate stores

SYNOPSIS

       //  This is a stable class, and may not change except for emergencies. It
       //  is provided in stable builds.
       //  This class has draft methods, which may change over time. They are not
       //  in stable releases, by default. Use --enable-drafts to enable.
       //  Create a new certificate store from a disk directory, loading and
       //  indexing all certificates in that location. The directory itself may be
       //  absent, and created later, or modified at any time. The certificate store
       //  is automatically refreshed on any zcertstore_lookup() call. If the
       //  location is specified as NULL, creates a pure-memory store, which you
       //  can work with by inserting certificates at runtime.
       CZMQ_EXPORT zcertstore_t *
           zcertstore_new (const char *location);

       //  Destroy a certificate store object in memory. Does not affect anything
       //  stored on disk.
       CZMQ_EXPORT void
           zcertstore_destroy (zcertstore_t **self_p);

       //  Look up certificate by public key, returns zcert_t object if found,
       //  else returns NULL. The public key is provided in Z85 text format.
       CZMQ_EXPORT zcert_t *
           zcertstore_lookup (zcertstore_t *self, const char *public_key);

       //  Insert certificate into certificate store in memory. Note that this
       //  does not save the certificate to disk. To do that, use zcert_save()
       //  directly on the certificate. Takes ownership of zcert_t object.
       CZMQ_EXPORT void
           zcertstore_insert (zcertstore_t *self, zcert_t **cert_p);

       //  Print list of certificates in store to logging facility
       CZMQ_EXPORT void
           zcertstore_print (zcertstore_t *self);

       //  Self test of this class
       CZMQ_EXPORT void
           zcertstore_test (bool verbose);

       #ifdef CZMQ_BUILD_DRAFT_API
       // Loaders retrieve certificates from an arbitrary source.
       typedef void (zcertstore_loader) (
           zcertstore_t *self);

       // Destructor for loader state.
       typedef void (zcertstore_destructor) (
           void **self_p);

       //  *** Draft method, for development use, may change without warning ***
       //  Override the default disk loader with a custom loader fn.
       CZMQ_EXPORT void
           zcertstore_set_loader (zcertstore_t *self, zcertstore_loader loader, zcertstore_destructor destructor, void *state);

       //  *** Draft method, for development use, may change without warning ***
       //  Empty certificate hashtable. This wrapper exists to be friendly to bindings,
       //  which don't usually have access to struct internals.
       CZMQ_EXPORT void
           zcertstore_empty (zcertstore_t *self);

       //  *** Draft method, for development use, may change without warning ***
       //  Return a list of all the certificates in the store.
       //  The caller takes ownership of the zlistx_t object and is responsible
       //  for destroying it.  The caller does not take ownership of the zcert_t
       //  objects.
       //  Caller owns return value and must destroy it when done.
       CZMQ_EXPORT zlistx_t *
           zcertstore_certs (zcertstore_t *self);

       //  *** Draft method, for development use, may change without warning ***
       //  Return the state stored in certstore
       CZMQ_EXPORT void *
           zcertstore_state (zcertstore_t *self);

       #endif // CZMQ_BUILD_DRAFT_API
       Please add '@interface' section in './../src/zcertstore.c'.

DESCRIPTION

       To authenticate new clients using the ZeroMQ CURVE security mechanism, we have to check
       that the client’s public key matches a key we know and accept. There are numerous ways to
       store accepted client public keys. The mechanism CZMQ implements is "certificates" (plain
       text files) held in a "certificate store" (a disk directory). This class works with such
       certificate stores, and lets you easily load them from disk, and check if a given client
       public key is known or not. The zcert class does the work of managing a single
       certificate.

       The certificate store can be memory-only, in which case you can load it yourself by
       inserting certificate objects one by one, or it can be loaded from disk, in which case you
       can add, modify, or remove certificates on disk at any time, and the store will detect
       such changes and refresh itself automatically. In most applications you won’t use this
       class directly but through the zauth class, which provides a high-level API for
       authentication (and manages certificate stores for you). To actually create certificates
       on disk, use the zcert class in code, or the tools/zmakecert.c command line tool, or any
       text editor. The format of a certificate file is defined in the zcert man page.

EXAMPLE

       From zcertstore_test method.

           const char *SELFTEST_DIR_RW = "src/selftest-rw";

           const char *testbasedir  = ".test_zcertstore";
           const char *testfile = "mycert.txt";
           char *basedirpath = NULL;   // subdir in a test, under SELFTEST_DIR_RW
           char *filepath = NULL;      // pathname to testfile in a test, in dirpath

           basedirpath = zsys_sprintf ("%s/%s", SELFTEST_DIR_RW, testbasedir);
           assert (basedirpath);
           filepath = zsys_sprintf ("%s/%s", basedirpath, testfile);
           assert (filepath);

           // Make sure old aborted tests do not hinder us
           zdir_t *dir = zdir_new (basedirpath, NULL);
           if (dir) {
               zdir_remove (dir, true);
               zdir_destroy (&dir);
           }
           zsys_file_delete (filepath);
           zsys_dir_delete  (basedirpath);

           //  Create temporary directory for test files
           zsys_dir_create (basedirpath);

           //  Load certificate store from disk; it will be empty
           zcertstore_t *certstore = zcertstore_new (basedirpath);
           assert (certstore);

           //  Create a single new certificate and save to disk
           zcert_t *cert = zcert_new ();
           assert (cert);
           char *client_key = strdup (zcert_public_txt (cert));
           assert (client_key);
           zcert_set_meta (cert, "name", "John Doe");
           zcert_save (cert, filepath);
           zcert_destroy (&cert);

           //  Check that certificate store refreshes as expected
           cert = zcertstore_lookup (certstore, client_key);
           assert (cert);
           assert (streq (zcert_meta (cert, "name"), "John Doe"));

           #ifdef CZMQ_BUILD_DRAFT_API
           //  DRAFT-API: Security
           // Iterate through certs
           zlistx_t *certs = zcertstore_certs(certstore);
           cert = (zcert_t *) zlistx_first(certs);
           int cert_count = 0;
           while (cert) {
               assert (streq (zcert_meta (cert, "name"), "John Doe"));
               cert = (zcert_t *) zlistx_next(certs);
               cert_count++;
           }
           assert(cert_count==1);
           zlistx_destroy(&certs);
           #endif

           //  Test custom loader
           test_loader_state *state = (test_loader_state *) zmalloc (sizeof (test_loader_state));
           state->index = 0;
           zcertstore_set_loader (certstore, s_test_loader, s_test_destructor, (void *)state);
           #if (ZMQ_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4)
           cert = zcertstore_lookup (certstore, client_key);
           assert (cert == NULL);
           cert = zcertstore_lookup (certstore, "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmn");
           assert (cert);
           #endif

           freen (client_key);

           if (verbose)
               zcertstore_print (certstore);
           zcertstore_destroy (&certstore);

           //  Delete all test files
           dir = zdir_new (basedirpath, NULL);
           assert (dir);
           zdir_remove (dir, true);
           zdir_destroy (&dir);

           zstr_free (&basedirpath);
           zstr_free (&filepath);

           #if defined (__WINDOWS__)
           zsys_shutdown();
           #endif

AUTHORS

       The czmq manual was written by the authors in the AUTHORS file.

RESOURCES

       Main web site:

       Report bugs to the email <zeromq-dev@lists.zeromq.org[1]>

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (c) the Contributors as noted in the AUTHORS file. This file is part of CZMQ,
       the high-level C binding for 0MQ: http://czmq.zeromq.org. This Source Code Form is subject
       to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not
       distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. LICENSE
       included with the czmq distribution.

NOTES

        1. zeromq-dev@lists.zeromq.org
           mailto:zeromq-dev@lists.zeromq.org