Provided by: fireqos-doc_3.1.7+ds-3_all bug

NAME

       fireqos-params-match - optional match parameters

SYNOPSIS

       at { root | name }

       class name

       syn|syns

       ack|acks

       { proto|protocol protocol [,protocol...]  } |tcp|udp|icmp|gre|ipv6

       { tos | priority } tosid [,tosid...]

       { DSCP } classname [,classname...]

       mark mark [,mark...]

       connmark mark [,mark...]

       rawmark mark [,mark...]

       custommark name mark [,mark...]

       { port | ports } port[:range] [ ,port[:range]...  ]

       { sport | sports } port[:range] [ ,port[:range]...  ]

       { dport | dports } port[:range] [ ,port[:range]...  ]

       { ip | net | host } net [,net...]

       src net [,net...]

       dst net [,net...]

       { srcmac | smac } mac

       { dstmac | dmac } mac

       prio id

       input

       output

       custom `custom tc parameters'

       estimator interval decay

       police police

       insidegre

DESCRIPTION

       These options apply to match statements.

   input, output
       On  bidirectional  interfaces,  input  and  output will check the current direction of the
       interface.  If the match is input but the interface is output the match will be  reversed.
       The same will happen if output is given at the match and the interface is input.

       The parameters that are reversed are:

       • src and dstsport and dportsrcmac and dstmac

       This allows a definition like this:

                interface dsl0 world bidirectional ...
                  class surfing ...
                    match input sport 0:1023

       The  above  will match sport 0:1023 at the input interface, and will automatically reverse
       it to match dport 0:1023 at the output interface.

   at
       By default a match is attached to the parent of its parent class.   For  example,  if  its
       parent  is  a  class  directly  under  the  interface,  then  the match is attached to the
       interface and is compared against all traffic of the interface.   For  nested  classes,  a
       match  of  a  leaf, is attached to the parent class and is compared against all traffic of
       this parent class.

       With the at parameter, a match can be attached any class.  The name parameter should be  a
       class name.  The name root attaches the match to the interface.

   class
       Defines the name of the class that will get the packets matched by this match.

       By default it is the name of the class the match statement appears under.

              Note

              There is also a class definition for traffic, see fireqos-class(5).

   syn, syns
       Match TCP SYN packets.  Note that the tcp parameter must be specified.

       If  the  same  match statement includes more protocols than TCP, then this match will work
       for the TCP packets (it will be silently ignored for all other protocols).

       For example, syn is ignored when generating the UDP filter in the below:

              match tcp syn
              match proto tcp,udp syn

   ack, acks
       Same as syn, but matching small TCP packets with the ACK bit set.

   proto, protocol, tcp, udp, icmp, gre, ipv6
       Match the protocol in the IP header.

   tos, priority
       Match to TOS field of ipv4 or the priority field of ipv6.  The tosid can be  a  value/mask
       in any format tc(8) accepts, or one of the following:

       • min-delay, minimize-delay, minimum-delay, low-delay, interactive

       • maximize-throughput, maximum-throughput, max-throughput, high-throughput, bulk

       • maximize-reliability, maximum-reliability, max-reliability, reliable

       • min-cost, minimize-cost, minimum-cost, low-cost, cheap, normal-service, normal

         Note

         There is also a class parameter called priority, see fireqos-params-class(5).

   dscp
       Match  to DSCP value in IP TOS header field.  The classname has to be one of the following
       values:

       • CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6, CS7

       • AF11, AF12, AF13

       • AF21, AF22, AF23

       • AF31, AF32, AF33

       • AF41, AF42, AF43

       • EF

         Note

         tc-filter only supports ToS parameters.  That is why a  lookaside  table  is  configured
         within  fireqos  code  to  translate  the  DSCP  value to their matching TOS value.  See
         RFC2474 for more information.

   mark, connmark, custommark, rawmark
       Match an iptables(8) MARK.  This works the same way it works  for  FireHOL.   FireHOL  and
       FireQOS share the same marks and their masks.

       Matching  iptables(8)  MARKs  do  not  work on input interfaces.  You can use them only on
       output.  The IFB devices that are used  for  shaping  inbound  traffic  do  not  have  any
       iptables hooks to allow matching MARKs.  If you try it, FireQOS will attempt to do it, but
       currently you will get an error from the tc(8) command executed or they will  be  silently
       ignored by it.

       On  some Linux distributions (e.g. OpenWRT) there is a module called act_commark that will
       enable this feature.  Set this within your fireqos.conf to enable it:

              FIREQOS_CONNMARK_RESTORE="act_connmark"

       Also  note  that  matching   marks   requires   a   suitably   configured   kernel   (with
       CONFIG_CLS_U32_MARK=y).   There  is no error if the kernel is not configured correctly; it
       just   silently   drops   the   rules.    For    details    see    this    error    report
       (https://github.com/firehol/firehol/issues/231).

   ports, sports, dports
       Match ports of the IP header.  ports will create rules for matching source and destination
       ports (separate rules for each).  dports matches destination ports, sports matches  source
       ports.

   ip, net, host, src, dst
       Match  IPs  of  the IP header.  ip, net and host will create rules for matching source and
       destination IPs (separate rules for each).  src matches source  IPs  and  dst  destination
       IPs.

              Note

              If  the class these matches appear in are IPv4, then only IPv4 IPs can be used.  To
              override use match6 ... src/dst *IPV6_IP*

              Similarly, if the class is IPv6, then only IPv6 IPs can be used.  To  override  use
              match4 ... src/dst *IPV4_IP*.

       You  can  mix  IPv4 and IPv6 in any way you like.  FireQOS supports inheritance, to figure
       out for each statement which is the default.  For example:

              interface46 eth0 lan output rate 1Gbit # ipv4 and ipv6 enabled
                class voip # ipv4 and ipv6 class, as interface is both
                  match udp port 53 # ipv4 and ipv6 rule, as class is both
                  match4 src 192.0.2.1 # ipv4 only rule
                  match6 src 2001:db8::1 # ipv6 only rule

                class4 realtime # ipv4 only class
                  match src 198.51.100.1 # ipv4 only rule, as class is ipv4-only

                class6 servers # ipv6 only class
                      match src 2001:db8::2 # ipv6 only rule, as class is ipv6-only

       To convert an IPv4 interface to IPv6, just replace interface  with  interface6.   All  the
       rules  in  that interface, will automatically inherit the new protocol.  Of course, if you
       use IP addresses for matching packets, make sure they are IPv6 IPs too.

   prio (match)
              Note

              There is also a class parameter called prio, see fireqos-params-class(5).

       All match statements are attached to the interface.  They forward traffic to their  class,
       but they are actually executed for all packets that are leaving the interface (note: input
       matches are actually output matches on an IFB device).

       By default,  the  priority  they  are  executed,  is  the  priority  they  appear  in  the
       configuration  file,  i.e. the  first match of the first class is executed first, then the
       rest matches of the first class in the sequence they  appear,  then  the  matches  of  the
       second class, etc.

       It  is  sometimes  necessary  to control the order of matches.  For example, when you want
       host 192.0.2.1 to be assigned the first  class,  except  port  tcp/1234  which  should  be
       assigned the second class.  The following will not work:

              interface eth0 lan output rate 1Gbit
                class high
                  match host 192.0.2.1

                class low
                  match host 192.0.2.1 port 1234 # Will never match

       In  this  case,  the  first match is assigned priority 10 and the second priority 20.  The
       second match will never match anything, since all traffic for the host is already  matched
       by the first one.

       Setting  an  explicit  priority  allows  you  to change the order in which the matches are
       executed.  FireQOS gives priority 10 to the first match of  every  interface,  20  to  the
       second  match,  30  to  the third match, etc.  So the default is 10 x the sequence number.
       You can set prio to overwrite this number.

       To force executing the second match before the first, just set a lower  priority  for  it.
       For example, this will cause the desired behaviour:

              interface eth0 lan output rate 1Gbit
                class high
                  match host 192.0.2.1

                class low
                  match host 192.0.2.1 port 1234 prio 1 # Matches before host-only

   insidegre
       By  specifying  keyword  insidegre  a  GRE  (Generic  Routing Encapsulation) packet can be
       matched on the encapsulated IP packet header information.

       insidegre is available for the following matches:

       • src

       • dst

       • protocol

       • port

       • tos

       • dscp

           interface eth0 world ...
             class surfing commit 128kbit ceil 1024kbit prio 7
               match src 10.1.128.230 dst 8.8.8.8 insidegre
               match protocol ospf insidegre
               match port 25 insidegre
               match tos 3 insidegre
               match dscp ef insidegre

SEE ALSO

fireqos(1) - FireQOS program

       • fireqos.conf(5) - FireQOS configuration file

       • fireqos-match(5) - QOS traffic match

       • FireHOL Website (http://firehol.org/)

       • FireQOS Online PDF Manual (http://firehol.org/fireqos-manual.pdf)

       • FireQOS Online Documentation (http://firehol.org/documentation/)

AUTHORS

       FireHOL Team.