Provided by: claws-mail-perl-filter_4.2.0-2build7_amd64 bug

NAME

       cm_perl -- A Perl Plugin for Claws Mail

DESCRIPTION

       This plugin provides an extended filtering engine for the email client Claws Mail. It
       allows for the use of full Perl power in email filters.

QUICK START

       To get started, you can use the matcherrc2perlfilter.pl script in the tools-directory to
       translate your old filtering rules to Perl. Simply execute the script and follow the
       instructions.  (note that with recent versions of Claws Mail, this script might not work
       due to upstream syntax changes. This will get updated in the future. Send me an email if
       you have problems getting started).

       However, you might want to consider reading the rest of this manual and rewriting your
       rules if you choose to use the plugin, since the Perl code produced by this script is not
       exactly pretty.

       Don't speak Perl? No problem, "perldoc perlintro" should give you enough information to do
       fancy stuff.

USAGE

       The Perl plugin expects a Perl script file called perl_filter in Claws Mail' config
       directory (usually $HOME/.claws-mail -- try `claws-mail --config-dir' if you're unsure).
       If that file doesn't exist on plugin start, an empty one is created.  This file, which
       doesn't need to start with a sha-bang (!#/bin/perl), holds the Perl instructions for your
       email filters. To encourage some good manners, the code is executed in a "use strict;"
       environment.

       Both Claws Mail' filtering conditions and actions are mapped to Perl functions with
       corresponding names, wherever this is possible.

FUNCTION LISTING

       For a detailed function description, see section "FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS", below.

       Standard Filtering Conditions
            all, marked, unread, deleted, new, replied,
            forwarded, locked, ignore_thread, colorlabel,
            match, matchcase, regexp, S<regexpcase, test,
            size_greater, size_smaller, size_equal,
            score_greater, score_lower, score_equal, age_greater,
            age_lower, partial, tagged

       Standard Filtering Actions
            mark, unmark, dele, mark_as_unread, mark_as_read,
            lock, unlock, move, copy, color, execute,
            hide, set_score, change_score, stop, forward,
            forward_as_attachment, redirect, set_tag, unset_tag,
            clear_tags

       Fun stuff
            header, body, filepath, extract_addresses,
            move_to_trash, abort, addr_in_addressbook,
            from_in_addressbook, get_attribute_value, SA_is_spam,
            exit, manual, make_sure_folder_exists,
            filter_log, filter_log_verbosity,
            make_sure_tag_exists

FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS

       In general, after the filtering invoked by the Perl script, the mail is passed on to
       Claws' internal filtering engine, unless a final rule was hit. Final rules stop not only
       the Perl filtering script at the point of their occurrence, but also prevent processing
       that email by Claws' internal filtering engine (this might sound confusing, but you are
       already familiar with that concept from standard filters: After an email was e.g. moved,
       the following rules don't apply anymore).

       Also, be careful with the way you quote. In particular, remember that the @-sign has a
       special meaning in Perl, and gets interpolated inside double quotes. See "Quote and Quote-
       like Operators" in perlop to learn more about quoting and interpolation.

   Standard Filtering Conditions
       all     Returns a true value. Available for completeness only.

       marked  Returns a true value if the marked flag is set, false otherwise.

       unread  Returns a true value if the unread flag is set, false otherwise.

       deleted Returns a true value if the deleted flag is set, false otherwise.

       new     Returns a true value if the new flag is set, false otherwise.

       replied Returns a true value if the replied flag is set, false otherwise.

       forwarded
               Returns a true value if the forwarded flag is set, false otherwise.

       locked  Returns a true value if the locked flag is set, false otherwise.

       ignore_thread
               Returns a true value if the "Ignore Thread" flag is set, false otherwise.

       colorlabel COLOR
       colorlabel
               Returns a true value if message has the color COLOR. COLOR can be either a numeric
               value between 0 and 7 (with colors corresponding to the internal filtering
               engine), or the english color name as it is introduced in the filtering dialog
               (that is, one of: none, orange, red, pink, sky blue, blue, green or brown, while
               upper and lower case letters make no difference). If COLOR is omitted, 0 (none) is
               assumed.

       size_greater SIZE
               Returns a true value if message size is greater than SIZE, false otherwise.

       size_smaller SIZE
               Returns a true value if message size is smaller than SIZE, false otherwise.

       size_equal SIZE
               Returns a true value if message size is equal to SIZE, false otherwise.

       score_greater SCORE
               Returns a true value if message score is greater than SCORE, false otherwise.

       score_lower SCORE
               Returns a true value if message score is lower than SCORE, false otherwise.

       score_equal SCORE
               Returns a true value if message score is equal to SCORE, false otherwise.

       age_greater AGE
               Returns a true value if message age is greater than AGE, false otherwise.

       age_lower AGE
               Returns a true value if message age is lower than AGE, false otherwise.

       partial Returns a true value if message has only partially been downloaded, false
               otherwise.

       tagged  Returns a true value if the messages has one or more tags.

       test    Corresponds the 'test' internal filtering rule. In particular, it accepts the same
               symbols, namely:

               %%  %

               %s  Subject

               %f  From

               %t  To

               %c  Cc

               %d  Date

               %i  Message-ID

               %n  Newsgroups

               %r  References

               %F  Filename -- should not be modified

       match WHERE WHAT
       matchcase WHERE WHAT
       regexp WHERE WHAT
       regexpcase WHERE WHAT
               The matching functions have a special syntax. The first argument is either any of
               to_or_cc, body_part, headers_part, headers_cont, message, to, from, subject, cc,
               newsgroups, inreplyto, references, or tag (those strings may or may not be
               quoted), the pattern matching works on that area. If it is any other string (which
               must then be quoted), this string is taken to be the name of a header field.

               The second argument is the string to look for. For match, matchcase, regexp and
               regexpcase we have case sensitive normal matching, case insensitive normal
               matching, case sensitive regular expression matching and case insensitive regular
               expression pattern matching, respectively.

               The functions return true if the pattern was found, false otherwise.

               Just as with the built-in filtering engine, the message body is searched and
               provided as is - no character-set analysis is done. Likewise, no HTML-tags are
               stripped. It should be possible to use external modules or programs for these
               tasks though. If you're doing that, drop me a message with your experiences.

               With Perl having its strengths in pattern matching, using Perl's builtin operators
               are usually a better option than using these functions.

   Standard Filtering Actions
       The actions return a true value upon success, and 'undef' when an error occurred. Final
       message rules are indicated. (See above for a sketch what a final rule is)

       mark    Mark the message.

       unmark  Unmark the message.

       dele    Delete the message. Note the name change of Claws Mail' "delete" to "dele". This
               is because "delete" is one of Perl's builtin commands which cannot be redefined
               (if it can, tell me how).

               This is a final rule.

       mark_as_read
               Mark the message as read

       mark_as_unread
               Mark the message as unread

       lock    Lock the message

       unlock  Remove the message lock

       move DESTINATION
               Move the message to folder DESTINATION. The folder notation is the same that Claws
               Mail uses. You can copy & paste from the move dialog of the normal filtering,
               until you get a feeling for the notation.

               This is a final rule.

       copy DESTINATION
               Copy the message to folder DESTINATION. The folder notation is the same that Claws
               Mail uses. You can copy & paste from the move dialog of the normal filtering,
               until you get a feeling for the notation.

       execute COMMAND
               This is the same as the test - rule from section "Standard Filtering Conditions"
               execpt that it always returns a true value.

       hide    Hide the message

       set_score SCORE
               Set message score to SCORE

       change_score SCORE
               Change message score by SCORE

       stop    Stop Perl script at this point. Note that this is not a final rule, meaning that
               the email gets passed on to the internal filtering engine. See "abort" below if
               you don't want that.

       forward ACCOUNT, EMAIL
               Forward the message to email address EMAIL, using the account ID ACCOUNT as sender
               account. So far, you have to create a rule in the normal filtering engine to find
               out that number.

       forward_as_attachment, ACCOUNT EMAIL
               Forward the message to email address EMAIL in an attachment, using the account ID
               ACCOUNT as sender account. So far, you have to create a rule in the normal
               filtering engine to find out that number.

       redirect ACCOUNT, EMAIL
               Redirect the message to EMAIL, using the account ID ACCOUNT as sender account. So
               far, you have to create a rule in the normal filtering engine to find out that
               number.

       set_tag TAG
               Apply tag TAG. TAG must exist.

       unset_tag TAG
               Unset tag TAG.

       clear_tags
               Clear all tags.

   Fun stuff
       Functions

       header ARG
       header  If ARG is not given, returns a list of all header field names of the mail.

               If ARG is given, returns 'undef' if the header field ARG does not exist in the
               email. Otherwise, it returns

               in scalar context
                   The value of the header field ARG.

               in list context
                   A list of all available header field values. This is useful if a header field
                   occurs more than once in an email (eg the Received - header).

               The header field "References" forms a special case. In a scalar context, it
               returns the first reference. In a list context, it returns a list of all
               references.

       body    Returns the email body in a scalar.

       filepath
               Returns the file and path of the email that is currently filtered (corresponds to
               the %F arguemnt in the 'test' rule).

       extract_addresses
               Extracts email addresses from a string and gives back a list of addresses found.
               Currently an email address is found using the regular expression
               '[-.+\w]+\@[-.+\w]+'. This will not find all valid email addresses. Feel free to
               send me a better regexp.

       move_to_trash
               Move the email message to default trash folder.

               This is a final rule.

       abort   Stop Perl script at this point.

               In contrast to 'stop', this is a final rule.

       addr_in_addressbook EMAIL, ADDRESSBOOK
       addr_in_addressbook EMAIL
               Returns a true value if the email address EMAIL is in the addressbook with the
               name ADDRESSBOOK. If ADDRESSBOOK is not given, returns true if the email address
               is in any addressbook.

       from_in_addressbook ADDRESSBOOK
       from_in_addressbook
               Checks if the email address found in the From-header is in addressbook ADDRESSBOOK
               (or any, if omitted). It is implemented as

                my ($from) = extract_addresses(header("from"));
                return 0 unless $from;
                return addr_in_addressbook($from,@_);

               so the same restrictions as to extract_addresses apply.

       get_attribute_value EMAIL, ATTRIBUTE, ADDRESSBOOK
       get_attribute_value EMAIL, ATTRIBUTE
               Looks through the addressbook ADDRESSBOOK (or all addressbooks, if omitted) for a
               contact with the an email address EMAIL. If found, the function checks if this
               contact has a user attribute with name ATTRIBUTE. It returns the value of this
               attribute, or an empty string if it was not found. As usual, 'undef' is returned
               if an error occurred.

       SA_is_spam
               Is an alias to

               not test 'spamc -c < %F > /dev/null'

       exit    Has been redefined to be an alias to 'stop'. You shouldn't use Perl's own 'exit'
               command, since it would exit Claws Mail.

       manual  Returns a true value if the filter script was invoked manually, that is, via the
               Tools menu.

       make_sure_folder_exists IDENTIFIER
               Returns a true value if the folder with id IDENTIFIER (e.g. #mh/Mail/foo/bar)
               exists or could be created.

       make_sure_tag_exists TAG
               Returns a true value if the tag TAG exists or could be created.

       filter_log SECTION, TEXT
       filter_log TEXT
               Writes TEXT to the filter logfile. SECTION can be any of

               •   "LOG_MANUAL"

               •   "LOG_MATCH"

               •   "LOG_ACTION"

               If the SECTION is omitted, "LOG_MANUAL" is assumed.

       filter_log_verbosity VERBOSITY
       filter_log_verbosity
               Changes the filter log verbosity for the current mail. VERBOSITY must be any of

               0 Be silent

               1 Log MANUAL type

               2 Log Action type

               3 Log MATCH type

               For the meaning of those numbers, read section "LOGGING". If VERBOSITY is omitted,
               the filter logfile verbosity is not changed.

               This function returns the filter_log_verbosity number before the change (if any).

       Variables

       $permanent
               This scalar keeps its value between filtered mail messages. On plugin start, it is
               initialized to the empty string.

LOGGING

       To keep track of what has been done to the mails while filtering, the plugin supports
       logging. Three verbosity levels are recognized:

       0   logging disabled

       1   log only manual messages, that is, messages introduced by the "filter_log" command in
           filter scripts

       2   log manual messages and filter actions

       3   log manual messages, filter actions and filter matches

       The messages are logged in Claws Mail' log window.  The default log level is 2. Log level
       3 is not recommended, because the matcher functions log a message if they succeeded, and
       thus, if you have negative checks, you'll get confusing entries. If you want to keep track
       of matching, do it manually, using "filter_log", or do it by temporary enabling matcher
       logging using "filter_log_verbosity".

       The first time you unload this plugin (or shut down Claws Mail), a section called
       [PerlPlugin] will be created in Claws Mail' configuration file clawsrc, containing one
       variable:

        * filter_log_verbosity

       If you want to change the default behaviour, you can edit this line. Make sure Claws Mail
       is not running while you do this.

       It will be possible to access these setting via the GUI, as soon as I find the time to
       write a corresponding GTK plugin, or somebody else is interested in contributing that.

EXAMPLE

       This section lists a small example of a Perl script file. I'm sure you get the idea..

        #-8<----------------------------------------------------
        # -*- perl -*-

        # local functions

        # Learn ham messages, and move them to specified folder. This is
        # useful for making sure a bayes filter sees ham as well.
        sub learn_and_move {
            execute('put command to learn ham here');
            move(@_);
        }

        # Two-stage spam filter. Every email that scores higher than 15
        # on SpamAssassin gets moved into the default trash folder.
        # All mails lower than that, but higher than SpamAssassin's
        # 'required_hits' go into  #mh/mail/Spam.
        sub spamcheck {
            my $surely_spam = 15;
            my $filepath = filepath;
            my $spamc = `spamc -c < $filepath`;
            my ($value,$threshold) = ($spamc =~ m|([-.,0-9]+)/([-.,0-9]+)|);
            if($value >= $surely_spam) {
               mark_as_read;
               move_to_trash;
            }
            if($value >= $threshold) {mark_as_read; move '#mh/mail/Spam';}
        }

        # Perl script execution starts here.

        # Some specific sorting
        learn_and_move '#mh/mail/MailLists/Claws Mail/user'
          if matchcase('sender','claws-mail-users-admin@lists.sourceforge.net');
        learn_and_move '#mh/mail/MailLists/Sylpheed'
          if matchcase('list-id','sylpheed.good-day.net');

        # Implement incoming folders using addressbook
        # attributes. Target folders for specific email addresses are
        # stored directly in the addressbook. This way, if an email
        # address changes, we only have to update the addressbook, not
        # the filter rules! Besides that, we can greatly unclutter the
        # filter script.

        # get the email address in the from header
        my $fromheader = header "from";
        my ($from) = extract_addresses $fromheader;

        # check if this email address has an associated attribute
        # called "incoming_folder". If if has, the value of this
        # attribute is supposed to be the target folder.
        my $value = get_attribute_value $from, "incoming_folder";
        learn_and_move($value) if $value;

        # An example of a whitelist: If the from-address is in my
        # "office" addressbook, move the mail to folder #mh/mail/office
        learn_and_move '#mh/mail/office' if from_in_addressbook("office");

        # If the from-address is in any other addressbook, move the
        # mail to folder #mh/mail/inbox/known
        learn_and_move '#mh/mail/inbox/known' if from_in_addressbook;

        # Feed the remaining mails through SpamAssassin.
        spamcheck;

        # mails that make it to the end of the script are passed on to
        # the internal filtering engine. If the internal rules don't say
        # otherwise, the mails end up in the default inbox.
        #-8<----------------------------------------------------

BUGS

       •   Do not use this plugin together with other filtering plugins, especially the
           Spamassassin and ClamAV plugins. They are registered on the same hook and the order in
           which the plugins are executed is not guaranteed.

       •   The filter script is not (yet) updated automatically when a folder gets renamed. The
           same applies for folder names in addressbook user attributes.

       •   This plugin has only be tested with POP3 accounts. If you have experiences with IMAP
           or newsgroup accounts, drop me a message.

       •   Warning during compile time:

            *** Warning: Linking the shared library perl_plugin.la against the
            *** static library
            /usr/lib/perl5/5.8.3/i586-linux-thread-multi/auto/DynaLoader/DynaLoader.a
            is not portable!

           Ideas to solve this one are welcome :-)

       Please report comments, suggestions and bugreports to the address given in the "AUTHOR"
       section of this document.

LICENSE and (no) WARRANTY

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
       the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
       version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

       This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
       without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
       See the GNU General Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.
       If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

SEE ALSO

       claws-mail(1), perl(1)

AUTHOR

       Holger Berndt  <berndth@gmx.de>