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manpages-ja_0.5.0.0.20110915-1_all 
1.
top :
-hv | -bcisS -d delay -n iterations -p pid [,pid...]
('-')
-b : top top top '-n' kill
-c : /
'c' top top 'c'
-d : : -d ss.tt (.1/10)
'd' 's'
top root ( 's' ) 5a.
-h :
-i : 'i' top Off
-n : : -n number
top
-u : : -u somebody
UID
-U : : -U somebody
UID UID
-p : PID : -pN1 -pN2 ... -pN1, N2 [,...]
ID 20 20 ID
top -- '='
-s : root top (5. )
-S : 'S' top On cpu 'S'
-v :
2. /
2a.
top 'o' ()
3c.
a: PID -- ID
ID 0
b: PPID -- ID
ID
c: RUSER --
d: UID -- ID
ID
e: USER --
f: GROUP --
g: TTY --
( (pty) ) '?'
h: PR --
i: NI -- nice
nice nice nice 0 (dispatchability)
j: P -- CPU (SMP)
weak affinity SMP top (cpu ) weak affinity CPU
k: %CPU -- CPU
CPU CPU SMP Irix Off top Solaris cpu CPU 'Irix/Solaris'
'I'
l: TIME -- CPU
CPU On cpu 'S' 'S'
m: TIME+ -- CPU (1/100 )
'TIME' 1/100
n: %MEM -- (RES)
o: VIRT -- (kb)
VIRT = SWAP + RES.
p: SWAP -- (kb)
q: RES -- (kb)
RES = CODE + DATA.
TP 3 r: CODE -- (kb) (text resident set) TRS
s: DATA -- + (kb)
(data resident set) DRS
t: SHR -- (kb)
u: nFLT --
v: nDRT --
w: S --
:
'D' =
'R' =
'S' =
'T' = /
'Z' =
-- task_struct Linux SMP top nice
x: Command --
'c'
()
( mdrecoveryd )
: 'Command' / ( 512 )
y: WCHAN --
('System.map') ('-')
: top 700Kb top
z: Flags --
0 16 <linux/sched.h>
2b.
'f' () 'o' ()
top 4 1
- :
ANOPQRSTUVXbcdefgjlmyzWHIK
-
- () ('*'):
...
* K: %CPU = CPU usage
l: TIME = CPU Time
m: TIME+ = CPU Time, hundredths
* N: %MEM = Memory usage (RES)
* O: VIRT = Virtual Image (kb)
...
-- 'f'
-- 'o'
3.
1 --
3a.
<Ret/Sp> ?, =, A, B, d, G, h, I, k, q, r, s, W, Z
3b.
l, m, t, 1
3c.
: b, x, y, z
: c, f, o, S, u
: #, i, n
: <, >, F, O, R
3d.
<Ret>, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, 0 - 7
4b.
-, _, =, +, A, a, G, g, w
3a.
top 2
<Enter> <Space> :
top ()
'?' 'h' :
2 1 top
'h' '?'
'=' :
'i' () 'n' () PID PID '-p'
'A' :
4. 'G'
'B' :
terminfo
: On top 'x' 'y' () On
* 'd' 's' :
()
0 () top
2
'G' :/
1 4 / 4
'I' :Irix/Solaris
Solaris ('I' Off) cpu CPU
'u' :
UID UID
'U' :
UID UID
* 'k' : kill
PID SIGTERM
kill :
1) pid <Enter>
2) 0
'q' :
* 'r' : renice
PID nice
'W' :
top
'Z' :
3d.
* ('*') 1
3b.
/ 4. 'G'
'l' :/uptime -- On/Off
()
'm' :/ -- On/Off
2
't' :/CPU -- On/Off
'1' top SMP 2
'1' :1 CPU / CPU -- On/Off
't' CPU SMP SMP
'Cpu(s):' '1' On cpu 1 cpu 'Cpu0, Cpu1, ...'
: Off ()
3c.
Off (4. )
'B' ()
'b' :/
'x' 'y' 1 On
'x' :
Off top
'y' :
2a.
'z' :/
'x', 'y', 'b'
'c' :/
'f' 'o' :
2b.
'S' :
On cpu
Off 'init' 'S' 2
2
'u' :
ID
<Enter>
'i' :
Off
'n' '#' :
:
top top top
A () No
M %MEM Yes
N PID Yes
P %CPU Yes
T TIME+ Yes
'x'
:
1)
2) 'f' Off
'<' :
'>' :
'F' 'O' :
top On
Off top
'R' :/
: TTY WCHAN ASCII (collating sequence)
3d.
'Z' top 4
4
8
'B' :/
'b' :/
'z' :/
'a'/'w' :
<Enter> :
'q' :
'a' 'w' 'z' Off
/ 'q' <Enter> top
4.
4a.
/:
4 ( 'G' ) 1 4
4 Off
1 0 4
:
Off
Off ('l' )
4b.
'-' '_' :/
'-' On Off On 'f' 'o' 0 /
'_' Off 4
* '=' '+' : ()
'=' 'i' () 'n' ()
'+' 4 'i' () 'n' ()
* 'A' :
4
* 'a' 'w' :/
('l' Off ) / Off
* 'G' :/
1 4 /
'a' 'w'
'g' :/
('l' On )
* ('*')
'=', 'A', 'G'
'a', 'w'
5.
5a.
top
k kill
r renice
d s /
top /etc 'toprc' '.' () 2
/etc/toprc :
s # 1 :
5.0 # 2 : ()
5b.
'$HOME/.top ' + 'rc' 'W'
:
# 1 : /
" # 2 : id,altscr,irixps,delay,curwin
# a : ,fieldscur
" # b : winflags,sortindx,maxtasks
" # c : summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr
$HOME top
6.
top top nice -10
6a.
top
-*- () 1/10 Linux top 0.09
X Window System xterm :
. :
nice -n -10 top -d.09
. Off
. On
. (TIME/MEM )
Linux
-*- xterm top 0.3
-*- 'T' ( 3c. ) 'W' 'q' -d0 ( 0)
top 3 300% top TIME top
6b.
top
-*- 3 4 Off 'i' top
-*- : 'a' 'w' --
-*- 4 Off
6c.
-*- 4 1:Def
/ :
top
?
7.
:
Albert D. Cahalan, <albert@users.sf.net>
8. top
top Branko Lankester <lankeste@fwi.uva.nl> ps Roger Binns
Robert Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> proc
Helmut Geyer <Helmut.Geyer@iwr.uni-heidelberg.de>
9.
top
Jim / James C. Warner, <warnerjc@worldnet.att.net>
:
Albert D. Cahalan, <albert@users.sf.net>
Craig Small, <csmall@small.dropbear.id.au>
10.
free(1), ps(1), uptime(1), atop(1), slabtop(1), vmstat(8), w(1).