Provided by:
passwd_4.1.4.2+svn3283-3ubuntu5_i386 
CONFIGURATION
The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the
behavior of this tool:
MAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP (number)
Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new
group entry (line) is started in /etc/group (with the same name,
same password, and same GID).
The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the
number of members in a group.
This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in
the group file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS
groups are not larger than 1024 characters.
If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25.
Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the
Shadow toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you
really need it.
/etc/group
/etc/gshadow
/etc/passwd
grpck , :
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group(5), groupmod(8), gshadow(5), passwd(5), pwck(8), shadow(5).
04/09/2012 grpck(8)