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NAME
ls, dir, vdir -
ls [] [...]
POSIX : [-CFRacdilqrtu1]
GNU ():
[-1abcdfgiklmnopqrstuxABCDFGLNQRSUX] [-w cols] [-T cols] [-I pattern]
[--full-time] [--format={long,verbose,commas,across,vertical,single-
column}] [--sort={none,time,size,extension}]
[--time={atime,access,use,ctime,status}] [--color[={none,auto,always}]]
[--help] [--version] [--]
DESCRIPTION
ls"" "." " -d "" -a " "."""
" -l ": 512
stdout " -C " " -1 " " -C "
-C
-F " / " FIFO " | " " * "
-R
-a "."
-c """" " -t "" -l "
-d
-i i : i-node number -l file mode " -c "" -u " majorand minor
device numbers
-q
-r
-t
-u " -t "" -l "
-1
GNU
dir ( d ) " ls -C "
vdir ( v ) " ls -l "
GNU
-1, --format=single-column
-a, --all
"."
-b, --escape
( C )
-c, --time=ctime, --time=status
ictime "-l" i ctime
-d, --directory
-f " -a "" -f "" -l "" - -color "" -s "
-g UNIX
-i, --inode
i : file serial number and index numberi
-k, --kilobytes
KB
-l, --format=long, --format=verbose
byte 6 1
"" 1024 POSIXLY_CORRECT " -k " 512
ls multiple bits s setuid setgid S setuid setgid t sticky T
sticky x -
-m, --format=commas
-n, --numeric-uid-gid
UID GID
-o " --format=long --no-group " ls
-p " -F "
-q, --hide-control-chars
-r, --reverse
-s, --size
1024 POSIXLY_CORRECT " -k " 512
-t, --sort=time
i mtime
-u, --time=atime, --time=access, --time=use
" -t " i atime
-w, --width cols
cols cols COLUMNS 80
-x, --format=across, --format=horizontal
-A, --almost-all
"." ".."
-B, --ignore-backups
" ~ "
-C, --format=vertical
dir d
-D, --dired
" -l " //DIRED// BEG1 END1 BEG2 END2 ...
BEGn ENDn
Emacs
" -R " //SUBDIRED// BEG1 END1 ... TurboLinux4.0 RedHat6.1 "
//DIRED// BEG1... "" //SUBDIRED// BEG1 ... " " //SUBDIRED// BEG1
... "
-F, --classify, --file-type
" * " " / "" @ "" | "FIFOs" = " (sockets)
-G, --no-group
-I, --ignorepattern
shell pattern shell "." (pattern)
-L, --dereference
-N, --literal
-Q, --quote-name
C
-R, --recursive
-S, --sort=size
-T, --tabsize cols
cols 8 ls cols 0
-U, --sort=none
" -U "" -f "
-X, --sort=extension
"."
--color[=when]
LS_COLORS dircolors(1) when
none auto always --color when --color=always
--full-time
date(1) cut(1) " date -d "
Unix Makefile
GNU
--help
--version
--
POSIXLY_CORRECT TABSIZE COLUMNS " -C " LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE,
LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES LC_TIME TZ ls LS_COLORS
BSD HP-UX NFS mount " -s " HP-UX BSD NFS mount ls HP-UX HP-UX
ls
POSIX 1003.2
dircolors(1)
fileutils-3.16 ls mailto: aeb@cwi.nl aw@mail1.bet1.puv.fi
ragnar@lightside.ddns.org mailto: fileutils-bugs@gnu.ai.mit.edu
[]
wangdong <wangdong@163.net>
[]
2003.11.22
linuxman:
http://cmpp.linuxforum.net