Provided by: openvpn3-client_25+dfsg-3_amd64 

NAME
openvpn3-service-netcfg - OpenVPN 3 Linux Network Configuration Service
SYNOPSIS
openvpn3-service-netcfg [OPTIONS]
openvpn3-service-netcfg -h | --help
DESCRIPTION
The openvpn3-service-netcfg process is a backend service for OpenVPN 3 Linux, responsible for creating
and managing virtual network interfaces, routing and DNS configuration provided by VPN connections. This
service will be started automatically when the openvpn3-service-client starts and begins to configure a
virtual network interface for its session.
Only one network configuration service can run on the system.
This service is normally started automatically when needed, via the net.openvpn.v3.netcfg.service
auto-start configuration by the dbus-daemon(1), but can also be started manually on the command line.
This service must start as root, but as soon as it has requested the needed privileges for its
operations, it will drop the rest of the privileges and switch to the _openvpn user. Beware that
changing this to another user account also requires updating the D-Bus policy as well.
OPTIONS
-h, --help
Print usage and help details to the terminal
--version
Prints the version of the program and exists
--log-level LEVEL
Sets the default log verbosity for log events generated by this service. The default is 4. Valid
values are 0 to 6. Higher log levels results in more verbose logs and log level 6 will contain
all debug log events.
--log-file LOG_DESTINATION
By default, logging will go via the openvpn3-service-log service. By providing this argument,
logging will also be sent to LOG_DESTINATION, which can be either a filename or stdout: where the
latter one sends log data to the console.
--colour
This will add colours to log events when logging to file or terminal. Log events will be coloured
based on the log level of the event.
--idle-exit MINUTES
The openvpn3-service-netcfg service will exit automatically if it is being idle for MINUTES
minutes. By being idle, it means no active virtual network interfaces is being managed by this
service.
--redirect-method METHOD
This defines how to handle route configurations which involves changing the default gateway. This
primarily controls how the network traffic routing is done from the VPN client process to the
remote server. Valid METHOD arguments:
host-route (default)
This will add an explicit direct host route for the VPN server's IP address to go via the
default gateway on the system. This is quite similar to how OpenVPN 2.x behaves.
bind-device
This will bind the device using the SO_BINDDEV socket option for the UDP/TCP socket used to
connect to the remote side.
none This will disable any specific routing arrangement for the remote host access. If the
default gateway is modified, this will most certainly make the VPN connection useless; thus
this is not recommended for production.
--set-somark MARK
This will add a SO_MARK based reference to the packets sent to the remote server. This can be
used by netfilters like the --mark feature in iptables. This can be used by itself or in
combination with any --redirect-method settings, unless openvpn3-service-client is started with
--disable-protect-socket.
--state-dir DIRECTORY
This option will define a directory where openvpn3-service-netcfg will read configuration data
from. This configuration file is JSON based and will override the options from the command line.
DNS Resolver Configuration
The openvpn3-service-netcfg service is capable of configuring the DNS resolver based on what the running
VPN sessions have been pushed from the OpenVPN servers. The OpenVPN 3 Network Configuration service
supports multiple approaches, but only one of them can be enabled.
--resolv-conf RESOLV-CONF-FILE
This method will modify the provided RESOLV-CONF-FILE directly. The file will typically point at
/etc/resolv.conf. But beware that this approach may not be fail-safe in all scenarios and other
network service may overwrite changes OpenVPN has applied or OpenVPN may overwrite changes outside
of its control.
OpenVPN will keep a backup file when it has modified it and will automatically restore the content
when no running OpenVPN sessions has received any DNS configurations.
--systemd-resolved
This will enable integration with the systemd-resolved(8) service. The system must be
preconfigured to use this service for OpenVPN's changes to fully take effect. This is the
preferred way, as the DNS resolver settings are fully managed by systemd-resolved(8). This
approach will currently enable split-DNS by default.
Configuration file
The default location for the configuration file is under /var/lib/openvpn3. This is a plain JSON
configuration file which only considers a few fields:
{
"log_level": LEVEL,
"log_file": FILENAME,
"idle_exit": MINUTES,
"resolv_conf_file": FILENAME,
"systemd_resolved": "",
"redirect_method": ["host-route" | "bind-device" | "none" ],
"set_somark": MARK
}
Only used settings need to be present. If not set, the command line options will be able to set these
options.
Attribute: log_level
This is the equivalent of the --log-level command line argument. Valid LEVEL values are 0 to 6.
Attribute: log_file
This is the equivalent of the --log-file command line argument. Must be a filename where to write log
files. It also supports stdout: to write log data to the console/tty. Logging will also be sent to the
openvpn3-service-log(8) service regardless of this setting.
Attribute: idle_exit
This is the equivalent of the --idle-exit command line argument. This overrides the default automatic
exit logic. The argument it takes is a positive integer of how many minutes it will be allowed to run
idle, not managing any OpenVPN network devices before it shuts down automatically.
Attribute: resolv_conf_file
This is used to enable the resolv.conf DNS resolver configuration integration. See --resolv-conf for
details.
Attribute: systemd_resolved
This is used to enable the systemd-resolved(8) DNS resolver configuration integratoin. See
--systemd-resolved for details.
Attribute: redirect_method
This is the equivalent of the --redirect-method option. See that option for details.
Attribute: set_somark
This is the equivalent of --set-somark. See that option for details.
SEE ALSO
dbus-daemon(1) openvpn3(1) openvpn3-service-client(8) openvpn3-service-log(8)
OPENVPN3-SERVICE-NETCFG(8)