NAME

       mysqldbcopy - Copy Database Objects Between Servers

SYNOPSIS

       mysqldbcopy [options] db_name [:new_db_name]

DESCRIPTION

       This utility copies a database on a source server to a database on a destination server.
       If the source and destination servers are different, the database names can be the same or
       different. If the source and destination servers are the same, the database names must be
       different.

       The utility accepts one or more database pairs on the command line. To name a database
       pair, use db_name:new_db_name syntax to specify the source and destination names
       explicitly. If the source and destination database names are the same, db_name can be used
       as shorthand for db_name:db_name.

       By default, the operation copies all objects (tables, views, triggers, events, procedures,
       functions, and database-level grants) and data to the destination server. There are
       options to turn off copying any or all of the objects as well as not copying the data.

       To exclude specific objects by name, use the --exclude option with a name in db.*obj*
       format, or you can supply a search pattern. For example, --exclude=db1.trig1 excludes the
       single trigger and --exclude=trig_ excludes all objects from all databases having a name
       that begins with trig and has a following character.

       By default, the utility creates each table on the destination server using the same
       storage engine as the original table. To override this and specify the storage engine to
       use for all tables created on the destination server, use the --new-storage-engine option.
       If the destination server supports the new engine, all tables use that engine.

       To specify the storage engine to use for tables for which the destination server does not
       support the original storage engine on the source server, use the --default-storage-engine
       option.

       The --new-storage-engine option takes precedence over --default-storage-engine if both are
       given.

       If the --new-storage-engine or --default-storage-engine option is given and the
       destination server does not support the specified storage engine, a warning is issued and
       the server's default storage engine setting is used instead.

       By default, the operation uses a consistent snapshot to read the source databases. To
       change the locking mode, use the --locking option with a locking type value. Use a value
       of no-locks to turn off locking altogether or lock-all to use only table locks. The
       default value is snapshot. Additionally, the utility uses WRITE locks to lock the
       destination tables during the copy.

       You can include replication statements for copying data among a master and slave or
       between slaves. The --rpl option permits you to select from the following replication
       statements to include in the export.

       •   master

           Include the CHANGE MASTER statement to start a new slave with the current server
           acting as the master. This executes the appropriate STOP and START slave statements.
           The STOP SLAVE statement is executed at the start of the copy and the CHANGE MASTER
           followed by the START SLAVE statements are executed after the copy.

       •   slave

           Include the CHANGE MASTER statement to start a new slave using the current server's
           master information. This executes the appropriate STOP and START slave statements. The
           STOP SLAVE statement is executed at the start of the copy and the CHANGE MASTER
           followed by the START SLAVE statements follow the copy.

       To include the replication user in the CHANGE MASTER statement, use the --rpl-user option
       to specify the user and password. If this option is omitted, the utility attempts to
       identify the replication user. In the event that there are multiple candidates or the user
       requires a password, the utility aborts with an error.

       If you attempt to copy databases on a server with GTIDs enabled (GTID_MODE = ON), a
       warning will be generated if the copy does not include all databases. This is because the
       GTID statements generated include the GTIDs for all databases and not only those databases
       in the export.

       The utility will also generate a warning if you copy databases on a GTID enabled server
       but use the --skip-gtid option.

       To make the most use of GTIDs, you should copy all of the databases on the server with the
       --all option.
             OPTIONS

       mysqldbcopy accepts the following command-line options:

       •   --help

           Display a help message and exit.

       •   --default-storage-engine=<def_engine>

           The engine to use for tables if the destination server does not support the original
           storage engine on the source server.

       •   --destination=<destination>

           Connection information for the destination server in the format:
           <user>[:<passwd>]@<host>[:<port>][:<socket>] or <login-path>[:<port>][:<socket>]
           (where <passwd> is optional and either <port> or <socket> must be provided).

       •   --exclude=<exclude>, -x<exclude>

           Exclude one or more objects from the operation using either a specific name such as
           db1.t1 or a search pattern. Use this option multiple times to specify multiple
           exclusions. By default, patterns use LIKE matching. With the --regexp option, patterns
           use REGEXP matching.

           This option does not apply to grants.

       •   --force

           Drop each database to be copied if exists before copying anything into it. Without
           this option, an error occurs if you attempt to copy objects into an existing database.

       •   --locking=<locking>

           Choose the lock type for the operation. Permitted lock values are no-locks (do not use
           any table locks), lock-all (use table locks but no transaction and no consistent
           read), and snapshot (consistent read using a single transaction). The default is
           snapshot.

       •   --new-storage-engine=<new_engine>

           The engine to use for all tables created on the destination server.

       •   --quiet, -q

           Turn off all messages for quiet execution.

       •   --regexp, --basic-regexp, -G

           Perform pattern matches using the REGEXP operator. The default is to use LIKE for
           matching.

       •   --rpl=<dump_option>, --replication=<dump_option>

           Include replication information. Permitted values are master (include the CHANGE
           MASTER statement using the source server as the master), slave (include the CHANGE
           MASTER statement using the destination server's master information), and both (include
           the master and slave options where applicable).

       •   --rpl-user=<replication_user>

           The user and password for the replication user requirement in the form:
           <user>[:<password>] or <login-path>. E.g. rpl:passwd Default = None.

       •   l --skip-gtid

           Skip creation and execution of GTID statements during the copy operation.

       •   --all

           Copy all of the databases on the server.

       •   --skip=<objects>

           Specify objects to skip in the operation as a comma-separated list (no spaces).
           Permitted values are CREATE_DB, DATA, EVENTS, FUNCTIONS, GRANTS, PROCEDURES, TABLES,
           TRIGGERS, and VIEWS.

       •   --source=<source>

           Connection information for the destination server in the format:
           <user>[:<passwd>]@<host>[:<port>][:<socket>] or <login-path>[::<port>][::<socket>]
           (where <passwd> is optional and either <port> or <socket> must be provided).

       •   --threads

           Use multiple threads for cross-server copy. The default is 1.

       •   --verbose, -v

           Specify how much information to display. Use this option multiple times to increase
           the amount of information. For example, -v = verbose, -vv = more verbose, -vvv =
           debug.

       •   --version

           Display version information and exit.
             NOTES

       You must provide connection parameters (user, host, password, and so forth) for an account
       that has the appropriate privileges to access all objects in the operation.

       To copy all objects from a source, the user must have these privileges: SELECT and SHOW
       VIEW for the database, and SELECT for the mysql database.

       To copy all objects to a destination, the user must have these privileges: CREATE for the
       database, SUPER (when binary logging is enabled) for procedures and functions, and GRANT
       OPTION to copy grants.

       Actual privileges required may differ from installation to installation depending on the
       security privileges present and whether the database contains certain objects such as
       views or events and whether binary logging is enabled.

       The --new-storage-engine and --default-storage-engine options apply to all destination
       tables in the operation.

       Some option combinations may result in errors during the operation. For example,
       eliminating tables but not views may result in an error a the view is copied.

       The --rpl option is not valid for copying databases on the same server. An error will be
       generated.

       When copying data and including the GTID commands, you may encounter an error similar to
       "GTID_PURGED can only be set when GTID_EXECUTED is empty". This occurs because the
       destination server is not in a clean replication state. To aleviate this problem, you can
       issue a "RESET MASTER" command on the destination prior to executing the copy.

       Cloning databases that contain foreign key constraints does not change the constraint in
       the cloned table. For example, if table db1.t1 has a foreign key constraint on table
       db1.t2, when db1 is cloned to db2, table db2.t1 will have a foreign key constraint on
       db1.t2.

       The path to the MySQL client tools should be included in the PATH environment variable in
       order to use the authentication mechanism with login-paths. This will allow the utility to
       use the my_print_defaults tools which is required to read the login-path values from the
       login configuration file (.mylogin.cnf).

       If any database identifier specified as an argument contains special characters or is a
       reserved word, then it must be appropriately quoted with backticks (`). In turn, names
       quoted with backticks must also be quoted with single or double quotes depending on the
       operating system, i.e. (") in Windows or (') in non-Windows systems, in order for the
       utilities to read backtick quoted identifiers as a single argument. For example, to copy a
       database with the name weird`db.name with other:weird`db.name, the database pair must be
       specified using the following syntax (in non-Windows):
       '`weird``db.name`:`other:weird``db.name`'.
             EXAMPLES

       The following example demonstrates how to use the utility to copy a database named
       util_test to a new database named util_test_copy on the same server:

           $ mysqldbcopy \
             --source=root:pass@localhost:3310:/test123/mysql.sock \
             --destination=root:pass@localhost:3310:/test123/mysql.sock \
             util_test:util_test_copy
           # Source on localhost: ... connected.
           # Destination on localhost: ... connected.
           # Copying database util_test renamed as util_test_copy
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t1
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t2
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t3
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t4
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying VIEW util_test.v1
           # Copying TRIGGER util_test.trg
           # Copying PROCEDURE util_test.p1
           # Copying FUNCTION util_test.f1
           # Copying EVENT util_test.e1
           # Copying GRANTS from util_test
           #...done.

       If the database to be copied does not contain only InnoDB tables and you want to ensure
       data integrity of the copied data by locking the tables during the read step, add a
       --locking=lock-all option to the command:

           $ mysqldbcopy \
             --source=root:pass@localhost:3310:/test123/mysql.sock \
             --destination=root:pass@localhost:3310:/test123/mysql.sock \
             util_test:util_test_copy --locking=lock-all
           # Source on localhost: ... connected.
           # Destination on localhost: ... connected.
           # Copying database util_test renamed as util_test_copy
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t1
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t2
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t3
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying TABLE util_test.t4
           # Copying table data.
           # Copying VIEW util_test.v1
           # Copying TRIGGER util_test.trg
           # Copying PROCEDURE util_test.p1
           # Copying FUNCTION util_test.f1
           # Copying EVENT util_test.e1
           # Copying GRANTS from util_test
           #...done.

       To copy one or more databases from a master to a slave, you can use the following command
       to copy the databases. Use the master as the source and the slave as the destination:

           $ mysqldbcopy --source=root@localhost:3310 \
             --destination=root@localhost:3311 test123 --rpl=master \
             --rpl-user=rpl
           # Source on localhost: ... connected.
           # Destination on localhost: ... connected.
           # Source on localhost: ... connected.
           # Stopping slave
           # Copying database test123
           # Copying TABLE test123.t1
           # Copying data for TABLE test123.t1
           # Connecting to the current server as master
           # Starting slave
           #...done.

       To copy a database from one slave to another attached to the same master, you can use the
       following command using the slave with the database to be copied as the source and the
       slave where the database needs to copied to as the destination:

           $ mysqldbcopy --source=root@localhost:3311 \
             --destination=root@localhost:3312 test123 --rpl=slave \
             --rpl-user=rpl
           # Source on localhost: ... connected.
           # Destination on localhost: ... connected.
           # Source on localhost: ... connected.
           # Stopping slave
           # Copying database test123
           # Copying TABLE test123.t1
           # Copying data for TABLE test123.t1
           # Connecting to the current server's master
           # Starting slave
           #...done.

COPYRIGHT

SEE ALSO

       For more information, please refer to the MySQL Utilities section of the MySQL Workbench
       Reference Manual, which is available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/.

AUTHOR

       Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).