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NAME
admin - create and administer SCCS files (DEVELOPMENT)
SYNOPSIS
admin -i[name][-n][-a login][-d flag][-e login][-f flag][-m mrlist]
[-r rel][-t[name][-y[comment]] newfile
admin -n[-a login][-d flag][-e login][-f flag][-m mrlist][-t[name]]
[-y[comment]] newfile ...
admin [-a login][-d flag][-m mrlist][-r rel][-t[name]] file ...
admin -h file ...
admin -z file ...
DESCRIPTION
The admin utility shall create new SCCS files or change parameters of existing ones. If a
named file does not exist, it shall be created, and its parameters shall be initialized
according to the specified options. Parameters not initialized by an option shall be
assigned a default value. If a named file does exist, parameters corresponding to
specified options shall be changed, and other parameters shall be left as is.
All SCCS filenames supplied by the application shall be of the form s.filename. New SCCS
files shall be given read-only permission mode. Write permission in the parent directory
is required to create a file. All writing done by admin shall be to a temporary x-file,
named x.filename (see get ) created with read-only mode if admin is creating a new SCCS
file, or created with the same mode as that of the SCCS file if the file already exists.
After successful execution of admin, the SCCS file shall be removed (if it exists), and
the x-file shall be renamed with the name of the SCCS file. This ensures that changes are
made to the SCCS file only if no errors occur.
The admin utility shall also use a transient lock file (named z.filename), which is used
to prevent simultaneous updates to the SCCS file; see get .
OPTIONS
The admin utility shall conform to the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001,
Section 12.2, Utility Syntax Guidelines, except that the -i, -t, and -y options have
optional option-arguments. These optional option-arguments shall not be presented as
separate arguments. The following options are supported:
-n Create a new SCCS file. When -n is used without -i, the SCCS file shall be created
with control information but without any file data.
-i[name]
Specify the name of a file from which the text for a new SCCS file shall be taken.
The text constitutes the first delta of the file (see the -r option for the delta
numbering scheme). If the -i option is used, but the name option-argument is
omitted, the text shall be obtained by reading the standard input. If this option
is omitted, the SCCS file shall be created with control information but without any
file data. The -i option implies the -n option.
-r SID
Specify the SID of the initial delta to be inserted. This SID shall be a trunk SID;
that is, the branch and sequence numbers shall be zero or missing. The level number
is optional, and defaults to 1.
-t[name]
Specify the name of a file from which descriptive text for the SCCS file shall be
taken. In the case of existing SCCS files (neither -i nor -n is specified):
* A -t option without a name option-argument shall cause the removal of
descriptive text (if any) currently in the SCCS file.
* A -t option with a name option-argument shall cause the text (if any) in the
named file to replace the descriptive text (if any) currently in the SCCS file.
-f flag
Specify a flag, and, possibly, a value for the flag, to be placed in the SCCS file.
Several -f options may be supplied on a single admin command line. Implementations
shall recognize the following flags and associated values:
b
Allow use of the -b option on a get command to create branch deltas.
cceil
Specify the highest release (that is, ceiling), a number less than or equal to
9999, which may be retrieved by a get command for editing. The default value for an
unspecified c flag shall be 9999.
ffloor
Specify the lowest release (that is, floor), a number greater than 0 but less than
9999, which may be retrieved by a get command for editing. The default value for an
unspecified f flag shall be 1.
dSID
Specify the default delta number (SID) to be used by a get command.
istr
Treat the "No ID keywords" message issued by get or delta as a fatal error. In the
absence of this flag, the message is only a warning. The message is issued if no
SCCS identification keywords (see get ) are found in the text retrieved or stored
in the SCCS file. If a value is supplied, the application shall ensure that the
keywords exactly match the given string; however, the string shall contain a
keyword, and no embedded <newline>s.
j
Allow concurrent get commands for editing on the same SID of an SCCS file. This
allows multiple concurrent updates to the same version of the SCCS file.
llist
Specify a list of releases to which deltas can no longer be made (that is, get -e
against one of these locked releases fails). Conforming applications shall use the
following syntax to specify a list. Implementations may accept additional forms as
an extension:
<list> ::= a | <range-list>
<range-list> ::= <range> | <range-list>, <range>
<range> ::= <SID>
The character a in the list shall be equivalent to specifying all releases for the
named SCCS file. The non-terminal <SID> in range shall be the delta number of an
existing delta associated with the SCCS file.
n
Cause delta to create a null delta in each of those releases (if any) being skipped
when a delta is made in a new release (for example, in making delta 5.1 after delta
2.7, releases 3 and 4 are skipped). These null deltas shall serve as anchor points
so that branch deltas may later be created from them. The absence of this flag
shall cause skipped releases to be nonexistent in the SCCS file, preventing branch
deltas from being created from them in the future. During the initial creation of
an SCCS file, the n flag may be ignored; that is, if the -r option is used to set
the release number of the initial SID to a value greater than 1, null deltas need
not be created for the "skipped" releases.
qtext
Substitute user-definable text for all occurrences of the %Q% keyword in the SCCS
file text retrieved by get.
mmod
Specify the module name of the SCCS file substituted for all occurrences of the %M%
keyword in the SCCS file text retrieved by get. If the m flag is not specified, the
value assigned shall be the name of the SCCS file with the leading '.' removed.
ttype
Specify the type of module in the SCCS file substituted for all occurrences of the
%Y% keyword in the SCCS file text retrieved by get.
vpgm
Cause delta to prompt for modification request (MR) numbers as the reason for
creating a delta. The optional value specifies the name of an MR number validation
program. (If this flag is set when creating an SCCS file, the application shall
ensure that the m option is also used even if its value is null.)
-d flag
Remove (delete) the specified flag from an SCCS file. Several -d options may be
supplied on a single admin command. See the -f option for allowable flag names.
(The l list flag gives a list of releases to be unlocked. See the -f option for
further description of the l flag and the syntax of a list.)
-a login
Specify a login name, or numerical group ID, to be added to the list of users who
may make deltas (changes) to the SCCS file. A group ID shall be equivalent to
specifying all login names common to that group ID. Several -a options may be used
on a single admin command line. As many logins, or numerical group IDs, as desired
may be on the list simultaneously. If the list of users is empty, then anyone may
add deltas. If login or group ID is preceded by a '!' , the users so specified
shall be denied permission to make deltas.
-e login
Specify a login name, or numerical group ID, to be erased from the list of users
allowed to make deltas (changes) to the SCCS file. Specifying a group ID is
equivalent to specifying all login names common to that group ID. Several -e
options may be used on a single admin command line.
-y[comment]
Insert the comment text into the SCCS file as a comment for the initial delta in a
manner identical to that of delta. In the POSIX locale, omission of the -y option
shall result in a default comment line being inserted in the form:
"date and time created %s %s by %s", <date>, <time>, <login>
where <date> is expressed in the format of the date utility's %y / %m / %d conversion
specification, <time> in the format of the date utility's %T conversion specification
format, and <login> is the login name of the user creating the file.
-m mrlist
Insert the list of modification request (MR) numbers into the SCCS file as the
reason for creating the initial delta in a manner identical to delta. The
application shall ensure that the v flag is set and the MR numbers are validated if
the v flag has a value (the name of an MR number validation program). A diagnostic
message shall be written if the v flag is not set or MR validation fails.
-h Check the structure of the SCCS file and compare the newly computed checksum with
the checksum that is stored in the SCCS file. If the newly computed checksum does
not match the checksum in the SCCS file, a diagnostic message shall be written.
-z Recompute the SCCS file checksum and store it in the first line of the SCCS file
(see the -h option above). Note that use of this option on a truly corrupted file
may prevent future detection of the corruption.
OPERANDS
The following operands shall be supported:
file A pathname of an existing SCCS file or a directory. If file is a directory, the
admin utility shall behave as though each file in the directory were specified as a
named file, except that non-SCCS files (last component of the pathname does not
begin with s.) and unreadable files shall be silently ignored.
newfile
A pathname of an SCCS file to be created.
If exactly one file or newfile operand appears, and it is '-' , the standard input shall
be read; each line of the standard input shall be taken to be the name of an SCCS file to
be processed. Non-SCCS files and unreadable files shall be silently ignored.
STDIN
The standard input shall be a text file used only if -i is specified without an option-
argument or if a file or newfile operand is specified as '-' . If the first character of
any standard input line is <SOH> in the POSIX locale, the results are unspecified.
INPUT FILES
The existing SCCS files shall be text files of an unspecified format.
The application shall ensure that the file named by the -i option's name option-argument
shall be a text file; if the first character of any line in this file is <SOH> in the
POSIX locale, the results are unspecified. If this file contains more than 99999 lines,
the number of lines recorded in the header for this file shall be 99999 for this delta.
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of admin:
LANG Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or
null. (See the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 8.2,
Internationalization Variables for the precedence of internationalization variables
used to determine the values of locale categories.)
LC_ALL If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other
internationalization variables.
LC_CTYPE
Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as
characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte characters in
arguments and input files).
LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of
diagnostic messages written to standard error and the contents of the default -y
comment.
NLSPATH
Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of LC_MESSAGES .
ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
Default.
STDOUT
Not used.
STDERR
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
OUTPUT FILES
Any SCCS files created shall be text files of an unspecified format. During processing of
a file, a locking z-file, as described in get , may be created and deleted.
EXTENDED DESCRIPTION
None.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values shall be returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS
Default.
The following sections are informative.
APPLICATION USAGE
It is recommended that directories containing SCCS files be writable by the owner only,
and that SCCS files themselves be read-only. The mode of the directories should allow only
the owner to modify SCCS files contained in the directories. The mode of the SCCS files
prevents any modification at all except by SCCS commands.
EXAMPLES
None.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
delta , get , prs , what
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std
1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System
Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the
event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The
original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .