Provided by: openssl_1.0.1f-1ubuntu2.27_amd64 bug

NAME

       ts - Time Stamping Authority tool (client/server)

SYNOPSIS

       openssl ts -query [-rand file:file...]  [-config configfile] [-data file_to_hash] [-digest
       digest_bytes] [-md2|-md4|-md5|-sha|-sha1|-mdc2|-ripemd160|...]  [-policy object_id]
       [-no_nonce] [-cert] [-in request.tsq] [-out request.tsq] [-text]

       openssl ts -reply [-config configfile] [-section tsa_section] [-queryfile request.tsq]
       [-passin password_src] [-signer tsa_cert.pem] [-inkey private.pem] [-chain certs_file.pem]
       [-policy object_id] [-in response.tsr] [-token_in] [-out response.tsr] [-token_out]
       [-text] [-engine id]

       openssl ts -verify [-data file_to_hash] [-digest digest_bytes] [-queryfile request.tsq]
       [-in response.tsr] [-token_in] [-CApath trusted_cert_path] [-CAfile trusted_certs.pem]
       [-untrusted cert_file.pem]

DESCRIPTION

       The ts command is a basic Time Stamping Authority (TSA) client and server application as
       specified in RFC 3161 (Time-Stamp Protocol, TSP). A TSA can be part of a PKI deployment
       and its role is to provide long term proof of the existence of a certain datum before a
       particular time. Here is a brief description of the protocol:

       1.  The TSA client computes a one-way hash value for a data file and sends the hash to the
           TSA.

       2.  The TSA attaches the current date and time to the received hash value, signs them and
           sends the time stamp token back to the client. By creating this token the TSA
           certifies the existence of the original data file at the time of response generation.

       3.  The TSA client receives the time stamp token and verifies the signature on it. It also
           checks if the token contains the same hash value that it had sent to the TSA.

       There is one DER encoded protocol data unit defined for transporting a time stamp request
       to the TSA and one for sending the time stamp response back to the client. The ts command
       has three main functions: creating a time stamp request based on a data file, creating a
       time stamp response based on a request, verifying if a response corresponds to a
       particular request or a data file.

       There is no support for sending the requests/responses automatically over HTTP or TCP yet
       as suggested in RFC 3161. The users must send the requests either by ftp or e-mail.

OPTIONS

   Time Stamp Request generation
       The -query switch can be used for creating and printing a time stamp request with the
       following options:

       -rand file:file...
           The files containing random data for seeding the random number generator. Multiple
           files can be specified, the separator is ; for MS-Windows, , for VMS and : for all
           other platforms. (Optional)

       -config configfile
           The configuration file to use, this option overrides the OPENSSL_CONF environment
           variable. Only the OID section of the config file is used with the -query command.
           (Optional)

       -data file_to_hash
           The data file for which the time stamp request needs to be created. stdin is the
           default if neither the -data nor the -digest parameter is specified. (Optional)

       -digest digest_bytes
           It is possible to specify the message imprint explicitly without the data file. The
           imprint must be specified in a hexadecimal format, two characters per byte, the bytes
           optionally separated by colons (e.g. 1A:F6:01:... or 1AF601...). The number of bytes
           must match the message digest algorithm in use. (Optional)

       -md2|-md4|-md5|-sha|-sha1|-mdc2|-ripemd160|...
           The message digest to apply to the data file, it supports all the message digest
           algorithms that are supported by the openssl dgst command.  The default is SHA-1.
           (Optional)

       -policy object_id
           The policy that the client expects the TSA to use for creating the time stamp token.
           Either the dotted OID notation or OID names defined in the config file can be used. If
           no policy is requested the TSA will use its own default policy. (Optional)

       -no_nonce
           No nonce is specified in the request if this option is given. Otherwise a 64 bit long
           pseudo-random none is included in the request. It is recommended to use nonce to
           protect against replay-attacks. (Optional)

       -cert
           The TSA is expected to include its signing certificate in the response. (Optional)

       -in request.tsq
           This option specifies a previously created time stamp request in DER format that will
           be printed into the output file. Useful when you need to examine the content of a
           request in human-readable

           format. (Optional)

       -out request.tsq
           Name of the output file to which the request will be written. Default is stdout.
           (Optional)

       -text
           If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format instead of DER.
           (Optional)

   Time Stamp Response generation
       A time stamp response (TimeStampResp) consists of a response status and the time stamp
       token itself (ContentInfo), if the token generation was successful. The -reply command is
       for creating a time stamp response or time stamp token based on a request and printing the
       response/token in human-readable format. If -token_out is not specified the output is
       always a time stamp response (TimeStampResp), otherwise it is a time stamp token
       (ContentInfo).

       -config configfile
           The configuration file to use, this option overrides the OPENSSL_CONF environment
           variable. See CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS for configurable variables. (Optional)

       -section tsa_section
           The name of the config file section conatining the settings for the response
           generation. If not specified the default TSA section is used, see CONFIGURATION FILE
           OPTIONS for details. (Optional)

       -queryfile request.tsq
           The name of the file containing a DER encoded time stamp request. (Optional)

       -passin password_src
           Specifies the password source for the private key of the TSA. See PASS PHRASE
           ARGUMENTS in openssl(1). (Optional)

       -signer tsa_cert.pem
           The signer certificate of the TSA in PEM format. The TSA signing certificate must have
           exactly one extended key usage assigned to it: timeStamping. The extended key usage
           must also be critical, otherwise the certificate is going to be refused. Overrides the
           signer_cert variable of the config file. (Optional)

       -inkey private.pem
           The signer private key of the TSA in PEM format. Overrides the signer_key config file
           option. (Optional)

       -chain certs_file.pem
           The collection of certificates in PEM format that will all be included in the response
           in addition to the signer certificate if the -cert option was used for the request.
           This file is supposed to contain the certificate chain for the signer certificate from
           its issuer upwards. The -reply command does not build a certificate chain
           automatically. (Optional)

       -policy object_id
           The default policy to use for the response unless the client explicitly requires a
           particular TSA policy. The OID can be specified either in dotted notation or with its
           name. Overrides the default_policy config file option. (Optional)

       -in response.tsr
           Specifies a previously created time stamp response or time stamp token (if -token_in
           is also specified) in DER format that will be written to the output file. This option
           does not require a request, it is useful e.g. when you need to examine the content of
           a response or token or you want to extract the time stamp token from a response. If
           the input is a token and the output is a time stamp response a default 'granted'
           status info is added to the token. (Optional)

       -token_in
           This flag can be used together with the -in option and indicates that the input is a
           DER encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead of a time stamp response
           (TimeStampResp). (Optional)

       -out response.tsr
           The response is written to this file. The format and content of the file depends on
           other options (see -text, -token_out). The default is stdout. (Optional)

       -token_out
           The output is a time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead of time stamp response
           (TimeStampResp). (Optional)

       -text
           If this option is specified the output is human-readable text format instead of DER.
           (Optional)

       -engine id
           Specifying an engine (by its unique id string) will cause ts to attempt to obtain a
           functional reference to the specified engine, thus initialising it if needed. The
           engine will then be set as the default for all available algorithms. Default is
           builtin. (Optional)

   Time Stamp Response verification
       The -verify command is for verifying if a time stamp response or time stamp token is valid
       and matches a particular time stamp request or data file. The -verify command does not use
       the configuration file.

       -data file_to_hash
           The response or token must be verified against file_to_hash. The file is hashed with
           the message digest algorithm specified in the token.  The -digest and -queryfile
           options must not be specified with this one.  (Optional)

       -digest digest_bytes
           The response or token must be verified against the message digest specified with this
           option. The number of bytes must match the message digest algorithm specified in the
           token. The -data and -queryfile options must not be specified with this one.
           (Optional)

       -queryfile request.tsq
           The original time stamp request in DER format. The -data and -digest options must not
           be specified with this one. (Optional)

       -in response.tsr
           The time stamp response that needs to be verified in DER format. (Mandatory)

       -token_in
           This flag can be used together with the -in option and indicates that the input is a
           DER encoded time stamp token (ContentInfo) instead of a time stamp response
           (TimeStampResp). (Optional)

       -CApath trusted_cert_path
           The name of the directory containing the trused CA certificates of the client. See the
           similar option of verify(1) for additional details. Either this option or -CAfile must
           be specified. (Optional)

       -CAfile trusted_certs.pem
           The name of the file containing a set of trusted self-signed CA certificates in PEM
           format. See the similar option of verify(1) for additional details. Either this option
           or -CApath must be specified.  (Optional)

       -untrusted cert_file.pem
           Set of additional untrusted certificates in PEM format which may be needed when
           building the certificate chain for the TSA's signing certificate. This file must
           contain the TSA signing certificate and all intermediate CA certificates unless the
           response includes them.  (Optional)

CONFIGURATION FILE OPTIONS

       The -query and -reply commands make use of a configuration file defined by the
       OPENSSL_CONF environment variable. See config(5) for a general description of the syntax
       of the config file. The -query command uses only the symbolic OID names section and it can
       work without it. However, the -reply command needs the config file for its operation.

       When there is a command line switch equivalent of a variable the switch always overrides
       the settings in the config file.

       tsa section, default_tsa
           This is the main section and it specifies the name of another section that contains
           all the options for the -reply command. This default section can be overridden with
           the -section command line switch. (Optional)

       oid_file
           See ca(1) for description. (Optional)

       oid_section
           See ca(1) for description. (Optional)

       RANDFILE
           See ca(1) for description. (Optional)

       serial
           The name of the file containing the hexadecimal serial number of the last time stamp
           response created. This number is incremented by 1 for each response. If the file does
           not exist at the time of response generation a new file is created with serial number
           1. (Mandatory)

       crypto_device
           Specifies the OpenSSL engine that will be set as the default for all available
           algorithms. The default value is builtin, you can specify any other engines supported
           by OpenSSL (e.g. use chil for the NCipher HSM).  (Optional)

       signer_cert
           TSA signing certificate in PEM format. The same as the -signer command line option.
           (Optional)

       certs
           A file containing a set of PEM encoded certificates that need to be included in the
           response. The same as the -chain command line option. (Optional)

       signer_key
           The private key of the TSA in PEM format. The same as the -inkey command line option.
           (Optional)

       default_policy
           The default policy to use when the request does not mandate any policy. The same as
           the -policy command line option. (Optional)

       other_policies
           Comma separated list of policies that are also acceptable by the TSA and used only if
           the request explicitly specifies one of them. (Optional)

       digests
           The list of message digest algorithms that the TSA accepts. At least one algorithm
           must be specified. (Mandatory)

       accuracy
           The accuracy of the time source of the TSA in seconds, milliseconds and microseconds.
           E.g. secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100. If any of the components is missing zero is
           assumed for that field. (Optional)

       clock_precision_digits
           Specifies the maximum number of digits, which represent the fraction of seconds, that
           need to be included in the time field. The trailing zeroes must be removed from the
           time, so there might actually be fewer digits, or no fraction of seconds at all.
           Supported only on UNIX platforms.  The maximum value is 6, default is 0.  (Optional)

       ordering
           If this option is yes the responses generated by this TSA can always be ordered, even
           if the time difference between two responses is less than the sum of their accuracies.
           Default is no. (Optional)

       tsa_name
           Set this option to yes if the subject name of the TSA must be included in the TSA name
           field of the response. Default is no. (Optional)

       ess_cert_id_chain
           The SignedData objects created by the TSA always contain the certificate identifier of
           the signing certificate in a signed attribute (see RFC 2634, Enhanced Security
           Services). If this option is set to yes and either the certs variable or the -chain
           option is specified then the certificate identifiers of the chain will also be
           included in the SigningCertificate signed attribute. If this variable is set to no,
           only the signing certificate identifier is included. Default is no. (Optional)

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       OPENSSL_CONF contains the path of the configuration file and can be overridden by the
       -config command line option.

EXAMPLES

       All the examples below presume that OPENSSL_CONF is set to a proper configuration file,
       e.g. the example configuration file openssl/apps/openssl.cnf will do.

   Time Stamp Request
       To create a time stamp request for design1.txt with SHA-1 without nonce and policy and no
       certificate is required in the response:

         openssl ts -query -data design1.txt -no_nonce \
               -out design1.tsq

       To create a similar time stamp request with specifying the message imprint explicitly:

         openssl ts -query -digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \
                -no_nonce -out design1.tsq

       To print the content of the previous request in human readable format:

         openssl ts -query -in design1.tsq -text

       To create a time stamp request which includes the MD-5 digest of design2.txt, requests the
       signer certificate and nonce, specifies a policy id (assuming the tsa_policy1 name is
       defined in the OID section of the config file):

         openssl ts -query -data design2.txt -md5 \
               -policy tsa_policy1 -cert -out design2.tsq

   Time Stamp Response
       Before generating a response a signing certificate must be created for the TSA that
       contains the timeStamping critical extended key usage extension without any other key
       usage extensions. You can add the 'extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping' line to the
       user certificate section of the config file to generate a proper certificate. See req(1),
       ca(1), x509(1) for instructions. The examples below assume that cacert.pem contains the
       certificate of the CA, tsacert.pem is the signing certificate issued by cacert.pem and
       tsakey.pem is the private key of the TSA.

       To create a time stamp response for a request:

         openssl ts -reply -queryfile design1.tsq -inkey tsakey.pem \
               -signer tsacert.pem -out design1.tsr

       If you want to use the settings in the config file you could just write:

         openssl ts -reply -queryfile design1.tsq -out design1.tsr

       To print a time stamp reply to stdout in human readable format:

         openssl ts -reply -in design1.tsr -text

       To create a time stamp token instead of time stamp response:

         openssl ts -reply -queryfile design1.tsq -out design1_token.der -token_out

       To print a time stamp token to stdout in human readable format:

         openssl ts -reply -in design1_token.der -token_in -text -token_out

       To extract the time stamp token from a response:

         openssl ts -reply -in design1.tsr -out design1_token.der -token_out

       To add 'granted' status info to a time stamp token thereby creating a valid response:

         openssl ts -reply -in design1_token.der -token_in -out design1.tsr

   Time Stamp Verification
       To verify a time stamp reply against a request:

         openssl ts -verify -queryfile design1.tsq -in design1.tsr \
               -CAfile cacert.pem -untrusted tsacert.pem

       To verify a time stamp reply that includes the certificate chain:

         openssl ts -verify -queryfile design2.tsq -in design2.tsr \
               -CAfile cacert.pem

       To verify a time stamp token against the original data file:
         openssl ts -verify -data design2.txt -in design2.tsr \      -CAfile cacert.pem

       To verify a time stamp token against a message imprint:
         openssl ts -verify -digest b7e5d3f93198b38379852f2c04e78d73abdd0f4b \       -in
       design2.tsr -CAfile cacert.pem

       You could also look at the 'test' directory for more examples.

BUGS

       If you find any bugs or you have suggestions please write to Zoltan Glozik
       <zglozik@opentsa.org>. Known issues:

       •   No support for time stamps over SMTP, though it is quite easy to implement an
           automatic e-mail based TSA with procmail(1) and perl(1). HTTP server support is
           provided in the form of a separate apache module. HTTP client support is provided by
           tsget(1). Pure TCP/IP protocol is not supported.

       •   The file containing the last serial number of the TSA is not locked when being read or
           written. This is a problem if more than one instance of openssl(1) is trying to create
           a time stamp response at the same time. This is not an issue when using the apache
           server module, it does proper locking.

       •   Look for the FIXME word in the source files.

       •   The source code should really be reviewed by somebody else, too.

       •   More testing is needed, I have done only some basic tests (see test/testtsa).

AUTHOR

       Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, OpenTSA project (http://www.opentsa.org)

SEE ALSO

       tsget(1), openssl(1), req(1), x509(1), ca(1), genrsa(1), config(5)