Provided by: gdnsd-dev_1.11.1-1_all bug

NAME

       gdnsd-plugin-api - How to write gdnsd plugin code

SYNOPSIS

         Mandatory preamble macro+header your source must include at the top:
           #define GDNSD_PLUGIN_NAME foo
           #include <gdnsd/plugin.h>

         Callback hooks you may implement (all are optional, and executed in this order):
           -- startup/config stuff:
           # only 'checkconf', 'start', 'restart', 'condrestart' invoke plugin callbacks at all
           mon_list_t* plugin_foo_load_config(const vscf_data_t* pc)
           void plugin_foo_add_svctype(const char* name, const vscf_data_t* svc_cfg, const unsigned interval, const unsigned timeout)
           void plugin_foo_full_config(unsigned num_threads)
           void plugin_foo_add_monitor(const char* svc_name, mon_smgr_t* smgr)
           # only 'start', 'restart', and 'condrestart' continue past this point
           void plugin_foo_post_daemonize(void)
           void plugin_foo_pre_privdrop(void)
           void plugin_foo_init_monitors(struct ev_loop* mon_loop)
           void plugin_foo_start_monitors(struct ev_loop* mon_loop)
           void plugin_foo_pre_run(struct ev_loop* loop)
           void plugin_foo_iothread_init(unsigned threadnum)

           -- runtime stuff (called from iothread context, anytime after iothread_init())
           bool plugin_foo_resolve_dynaddr(unsigned threadnum, unsigned resnum, const client_info_t* cinfo, dynaddr_result_t* result)
           void plugin_foo_resolve_dyncname(unsigned threadnum, unsigned resnum, const uint8_t* origin, const client_info_t* cinfo, dyncname_result_t* result)

           -- runtime stuff (called from main or zonefile thread, anytime after full_config())
           --   (you won't get parallel calls to these, and in general they should be readonly
           --    operations anyways)
           int plugin_foo_map_resource_dyna(const char* resname)
           int plugin_foo_map_resource_dync(const char* resname, const uint8_t* origin)

           -- cleanup stuff:
           void plugin_foo_exit(void)

WARNING

       Please note that in general, gdnsd's plugin API is poorly documented and unstable.  It
       often goes through fairly large and abrupt changes during development cycles, although it
       tends to be stable for a given stable release series.  Write code against it at your own
       peril (or at least, let me know so I can give you some warning on upcoming changes and/or
       solicit your feedback!).

OVERVIEW

       This file documents version 12 of the gdnsd plugin API.

       gdnsd's plugin API offers the ability to write plugins that can do either (or both) of two
       roles:

       Dynamically generate virtual "A", "AAAA", and "CNAME" records according to whatever logic
       the plugin author wishes.  The plugin can make use of gdnsd's monitoring services for
       being failover-aware, and the actual zonefile records that trigger these lookups are
       "DYNA" for addresses and "DYNC" for CNAMEs.

       Provide custom protocols and implementations for the back-end of the monitoring code for
       use by any plugin.  In this case you mostly just implement the protocl check code against
       a standard libev event loop and use a helper function to report the results of each status
       check, and the core takes care of the rest.

       All callbacks can be implemented by all plugins; it is possible to create a combined
       plugin that performs both roles.  There is no clear distinction between plugin "types"
       internally.

USER-LEVEL CONFIGURATION FOR DYNA/DYNC

       If you haven't read the documentation for the overall configuration file (gdnsd.config)
       and the zonefiles (gdnsd.zonefile), you might want to read those before continuing.

       From a user's perspective, there are two parts to configuring plugins.  The first is
       configuring the plugin via the gdnsd config file.  The config file has an optional
       "plugins" hash.  The keys of this hash are the names of plugins to load, and the values
       (which must be hashes) are the configuration data for the plugin itself.  e.g., to load
       two plugins named "foo" and "bar", the plugins hash might look like this:

         plugins => {
           foo => {
              opts => {
                 something = "quux\000<-an_embedded_null!",
                 somethingelse = { Z => z },
              },
              xyz = [x, y, z]
           }
           bar => { x => y }
         }

       Note that a short-form plugin name (e.g. "foo") maps to a shared library named
       plugin_foo.so.  Plugins will be loaded from the directory $PREFIX/lib/gdnsd/ by default,
       but this path can be overridden in the "options" section of the gdnsd configuration.

       The basic syntactic structure of your plugin's config hash follows the same rules as the
       gdnsd config as a whole.  This is the "vscf" syntax, which allows the user to specify
       nested data in the form of hashes, arrays, and simple values.  It's entirely up to the
       plugin author how the contents of the hash should be interpreted, and to document the
       plugin's config hash for users.

       The second part of the configuration is inserting "DYNA" and/or "DYNC" resource records
       into zonefiles.  "DYNA" RRs use a plugin to dynamically generate "A" and/or "AAAA" RRs,
       while "DYNC" RRs use a plugin to dynamically generate "CNAME" RRs.

         www      300 DYNA foo!prod_web
         www.test 300 DYNA foo!test_web
         web      300 DYNC bar!test_web_cname

       The initial parts (the left-hand domainname, TTL, and RR-type) follow the usual zonefile
       norms, other than the fact that "DYNA" is not a real resource record type in the DNS
       protocol.  The rdata section (e.g.  "foo!prod_web") contains two parts separated by an
       "!": A plugin name, and a resource name.

       The meaning of the resource name is entirely up to the plugin.  Typically it will
       reference a configuration key from the plugin's configuration hash as a mapping to a
       specific set of parameters for the plugin, but other uses of this field are possible.

       Plugins may implement DYNA, DYNC, or both.  The plugin signals which RRs it supports by
       which runtime resolve callbacks it implements.  "plugin_foo_resolve_dynaddr" implies DYNA
       support, and "plugin_foo_resolv_dyncname" implies DYNC support.

USER-LEVEL CONFIGURATION FOR MONITORING

       DYNA/DYNC plugin code can optionally take advantage of monitoring services, e.g. to not
       return "dead" addresses from a pool.  Monitoring is configured as a set of
       "service_types", each representing a protocol, protocol-specific parameters, and some
       generic parameters related to timing and anti-flap.  e.g.:

           service_types = {
               prod_web = {
                   plugin = http_status
                   # plugin-specific parameters
                   vhost = www.example.com
                   url_path = /checkme
                   ok_codes = [ 200, 201 ]
                   # generic parameters
                   up_thresh = 24
                   down_thresh = 16
                   ok_thresh = 8
                   interval = 8
                   timeout = 4
               }
           }

       A service type is meant to be re-used to monitor the same service at several different
       addresses.

       One of the service type parameters is "plugin", naming a custom monitoring plugin to load.
       If this plugin was not listed directly in the "plugins" hash to give it global-level
       configuration, it will be loaded with no configuration at all ("_load_config(NULL)").
       "http_status" is the default plugin, which does simplistic HTTP/1.0 requests and checks
       only the HTTP status code returned by the server.

PLUGIN SOURCE ORGANIZATION

       There must be one primary plugin source file which implements the callback hooks, and this
       file must include the following before any other code:

           #define GDNSD_PLUGIN_NAME foo
           #include <gdnsd/plugin.h>

       If you wish to split your implementation over multiple files, you can access the relevant
       API interfaces via the other "gdnsd-*.h" headers directly.  However all of the actual
       callback hooks must be implemented in the primary source file, and your other source files
       should not include "gdnsd/plugin.h".

RUNTIME CALLBACK FLOW

       To understand how plugins operate and how to write plugins, it is necessary to understand
       the overall flow of gdnsd's execution, and where in that flow various callbacks are made
       into the code of the loaded plugins.  If you haven't yet read the main gdnsd daemon
       documentation at this point, now would be a good time, as it covers some basic info about
       how gdnsd acts as its own initscript.  All callbacks have the name of the plugin in the
       function name, and we will use the example name "foo" for documentation purposes.  A brief
       summary of all of the API interfaces and semantics follows in a later section, but it
       would be good to read through this lengthy prose explanation at least once.

   CONFIGURATION
       Anytime the gdnsd binary is executed (assuming there is no immediate error in parsing the
       commandline arguments), if (and only if) the action is "checkconf", or one of the startup
       actions ("start", "restart", "condrestart"), it will load the gdnsd configuration file.
        Other actions (such as "stop" or "status") do not load the daemon config file, and do not
       load plugins or invoke their callbacks.

       As soon as the configuration file as a whole has been validated and loaded, gdnsd goes
       about setting various internal parameters from this data.  When it encounters the
       "plugins" hash, it will load and configure the named plugins.  Immediately after loading
       each plugin, it will execute the "plugin_foo_load_config()" callback, providing the plugin
       code with its vscf configuration hash.  At this time the plugin should walk (and validate)
       the provided configuration data and set up its own internal parameters based on this data.
       In the case of many simple daemon actions (e.g. "stop"), there will be no further plugin
       callbacks after this point, and execution will cease shortly.  Because of this, any
       expensive configuration steps should be avoided in the load_config callback.  Your goal in
       load_config is to validate your configuration data and store it somewhere, nothing more.

       You may also return a "mon_list_t*" from load_config (or NULL if not applicable).  This
       defines the resources your plugin wants the core daemon to monitor via its internal HTTP
       state checker, so that you can implement simple failover policies easily.

       Next, "service_types" are processed from the config.  These may autoload additional
       plugins that were not specified in the "plugins" hash.  They will also receive a
       "plugin_foo_load_config(NULL)" call if autoloaded.

       For each service type that uses a given plugin, the plugin will receive a
       "plugin_foo_add_svctype()" callback.  Use this to set up local data structures for each
       service type you've been assigned.

       Next, all of the "mon_list_t*"'s that were returned by all "plugin_foo_load_config()"
       calls will be processed, which results in per-address callbacks to monitoring plugins'
       "plugin_foo_add_monitor()".  This is when a monitoring plugin sets up per-address data
       structures.

       The next callback will be "plugin_foo_full_config()".  This is an ideal time for a
       monitoring plugin to do any global config/setup operations that need to happen after all
       "plugin_foo_add_monitor()", or for a resolver plugin to initialize per-iothread data.  The
       sole argument provided to this callback is num_threads, which is the total count of I/O
       threads that will exist at runtime, in case you need it in order to allocate per-thread
       data.  They are numbered from zero to num_threads - 1.  The thread number of the calling
       thread will be passed to to other relevant callbacks later, when they are executed in I/O
       thread context.

       After full_config, the daemon loads and parses all zonefiles, constructing the internal
       runtime DNS database.  During the zonefile loading phase, when it encounters "DYNA" RRs in
       zonefiles, they will trigger the plugin callback "plugin_foo_map_resource_dyna" once for
       every "DYNA" RR.  The same occurs with all "DYNC" RRs and "plugin_foo_map_resource_dync".
       In the "DYNA" case, you get the resource name and are expected to return an integer
       resource number.  In the "DYNC" case, you get both the resource name and an origin
       argument indicating the current $ORIGIN in effect for the RR, and again are expected to
       return an integer resource number which is greater than or equal to zero.

       The meaning and mapping of these resource numbers is entirely up to the plugin.  Any time
       the given RR is resolved at runtime, the resource number you returned here will be passed
       back to your code for dynamic resolution.

       If your DYNC plugin supports variable origins (e.g. the same resource name can be re-used
       in multiple zonefiles, and prepends some standard domainname fragment to origin in effect
       for the given RR), it is important that you validate that you can construct a legal
       domainname (length limits) from the given origin, resource name, and your own config at
       this time.  This validation is the only reason the "origin" parameter is provided for
       "plugin_foo_map_resource_dync".

       Plugins should not return different resource numbers for the same resname argument, even
       in the DYNC case where "origin" varies.  You will break things if you do so.

       If your map_resource operation fails (e.g. unknown resource name, or illegal origin-based
       CNAME construction), log the error and return -1.  Do not fail fatally, as these calls
       happen at runtime during dynamic zonefile reloads.

       In the case of the action "checkconf", execution stops here.  Only the "start" and
       "restart" actions continue on to become full-fledged daemon instances.

   RUNTIME
       At this point in time, more daemon setup occurs, including the act of daemonization if
       applicable.  The next callback you will receive is "plugin_foo_post_daemonize()".  After
       that, the daemon does some runtime setup such as creating DNS listening sockets, etc.

       The next callback you will receive is "plugin_foo_pre_privdrop".  This is your plugin's
       last chance to take any actions which may require special operating system privileges
       (such as opening low-numbered listening sockets, or opening most files in general).
       Immediately after the pre_privdrop callback, the daemon will "chroot()" itself into the
       configured chroot directory and drop all privileges (if applicable).

       After dropping privileges, gdnsd will initialize (but not yet enter) the libev event loop
       which controls the primary thread of execution at runtime.  This primary thread of
       execution handles all functionality other than the actual handling of DNS requests.  This
       includes such things as reacting to process signals, reporting stats data to syslog and to
       users via HTTP, and doing all monitoring-plugin actions to monitor address resources.  Two
       monitoring plugin callbacks happen at this stage:

       The first is "plugin_foo_init_monitors()".  You will be passed the event loop, and you are
       expected to set up events that will do a single monitoring check on all monitored
       resources and then clear themselves and not repeat.  When all plugins have done their
       init_monitors(), the loop will be run, and it is expected to terminate after a few seconds
       when all monitoring states have been initialized with real-world data.

       The next is "plugin_foo_start_monitors()".  Again you are passed the same libev loop, and
       you add all of your monitored resource callbacks, but this time it's permanent: they're
       expected to repeat their monitoring checks endlessly the next time the loop is invoked.

       When your libev monitoring callbacks have determined a success or failure for a monitored
       resource, they're expected to call the helper function "gdnsd_mon_state_updater()" from
       gdnsd/mon.h to send the state info upstream for anti-flap calculations and re-destribution
       to plugins which are monitoring the given resource.

       If your plugin (of any type) has asynchronous maintenance/management tasks that can be
       implemented as libev watchers (sockets, timeouts, etc), you may register libev events into
       the main loop at this time, via the optional callback "plugin_foo_pre_run".  The callback
       will be provided with a pointer to the libev loop.  You should not invoke the loop, or
       alter any loop-global settings.  The loop will already have several watchers defined in it
       when your callback is executed which you should not touch.

       After pre_run, gdnsd will spawn the runtime DNS I/O threads.  For each such thread, the
       callback "plugin_foo_iothread_init" will be called from within each I/O thread with the
       global thread number as the only argument (0 through num_threads-1, where num_threads was
       provided to you back at full_config).  This would be the ideal time to malloc() writable
       per-thread data structures from within the threads themselves, so that a thread-aware
       malloc can avoid false sharing.

       At this point, gdnsd is ready to begin serving DNS queries.  After all I/O threads have
       finished initialization (and thus moved on to already serving requests), the primary
       thread will enter the libev loop mentioned above and remain under its control until daemon
       exit time.  During this time the only direct callbacks your plugin will receive are
       "plugin_foo_resolve_dynaddr" and/or "plugin_foo_resolve_dyncname".  They will only be
       called from I/O thread context.  If you registered any libev watchers during pre_run, you
       will also receive relevant callbacks there in the main thread's execution context.

       As a general style rule, the runtime resolver callbacks are not allowed to block or fail.
       They are expected to respond immediately with valid response data.  It is your job as the
       plugin author to ensure this is the case.  That means pre-allocating memory, pre-loading
       data, and/or pre-calculating anything expensive during earlier callbacks.  Worst case, you
       can return meaningless data, e.g. 0.0.0.0 for "DYNA" or some hostname like
       "plugin.is.broken." for "DYNC", but ideally all possible error conditions have been
       checked out beforehand.

       "resolve_dynaddr" is supplied with a resource number, a thread number, a result structure
       your code can use to supply address information to the client, and a "client_info_t"
       structure giving network information about the querying client.

       The "client_info_t" structure contains the querying DNS cache's address as well as
       optional edns-client-subnet address+mask information.  If the mask is zero, there was no
       (useful) edns-client-subnet information, and the plugin must fall back to using the
       cache's address.  When edns-client-subnet information is present, the edns-client-subnet
       output "scope" mask must be set in the result structure (to zero if the information went
       unused, or to a specific scope as defined in the edns-client-subnet draft (could be
       shorter or longer than the client's specified mask)).

       There is no distinction between A and AAAA requests (for that matter, your plugin could be
       invoked to provide Additional-section addresses for other requested types like MX or SRV).
       You must answer with all applicable IPv4 and IPv6 addresses on every call.  Generally
       speaking, gdnsd treats A and AAAA much like a single RR-set.  Both are always included in
       the additional section when appropriate.  In response to a direct query for A or AAAA, the
       daemon returns the queried address RR type in the answer section and the other in the
       additional section.

       "resolve_dyncname" is similar, but also receives an origin argument in "dname" format, and
       uses a different results structure.  The origin argument is always fully qualified, and
       can be used to construct a complete domainname from a user configuration which specifies
       un-terminated short names.  Again, a pre-allocated results structure is supplied for your
       code to fill out.

       In both resolve callbacks' result structures, TTLs are pre-set from the effective TTL of
       the triggering record in the zonefile, but can be modified by the plugin (for example, to
       shorten the TTL during failure or near-failure events for a plugin that uses monitoring).

       "resolve_dynaddr" has a boolean return value.  If your plugin makes use of some sort of
       monitoring, and you detected what your plugin would call "total failure", (or at least,
       failure to some threshold limit that you consider very bad), you should return "false".
       If there's no monitoring involved, or the monitored status was reasonably ok, return
       "true".  The idea here is a higher-level nested plugin will use this result to consider
       your entire resource "dead" for possibly failing over to an alternate resource that it
       knows about.  You should still return a valid address set (probably the whole set would be
       the best bet in this scenario, for example).

       When a signal is sent to stop the daemon, the primary thread's libev loop will return and
       no further watcher callbacks (set up via pre_run() or start_monitors()) will be invoked.
       The main daemon will syslog() some final stats output and invoke "exit()" to terminate the
       process.  This in turn unwinds the stack of "atexit()" handlers.  First will be a handler
       which cancels and joins all of the outstanding I/O threads, then comes another which
       invokes each plugin's "plugin_foo_exit()" from the main thread's context.  You can log any
       stats output you wish here, and/or destruct any resources you wish (no worry about races
       from io thread access, they're all dead now).

       The "map_resource_dyna" amd "map_resource_dync" callbacks may also be called at any time
       during normal runtime as a result of zonefiles being dynamically reloaded.  These should
       be readonly operations so there shouldn't be any locking concerns.  It's important that
       these calls never fail fatally.  Simply log an error and return -1.

THREADING

       gdnsd uses POSIX threads.  Only the runtime resolve callbacks (
       "plugin_foo_resolve_dynaddr" and "plugin_foo_resolve_dyncname") need to concern themselves
       with thread safety.  They can and will be called from multiple POSIX threads
       simultaneously for runtime requests.

       The simplest (but least-performant) way to ensure thread-safety would be to wrap the
       contents of these functions in a pthread mutex.  However, for most imaginable cases, it
       should be trivial to structure your data and code such that these functions can be both
       lock-free and thread-safe.

CORE API DETAILS

       These are the functions exported by the core gdnsd code, which are available for your
       plugin to call at runtime.  They're implemented in a library named "libgdnsd", which the
       gdnsd daemon has already loaded before loading your plugin.  You don't need to (and
       shouldn't) explicitly link against libgdnsd.  The interfaces are defined in a set of
       header files grouped by functionality.  Note that in your primary plugin source file which
       includes gdnsd/plugin.h, all of these header files have already been included for you
       indirectly.

       For now, the documentation of these interfaces exists solely in the header files
       themselves.  I'm still trying to sort out how to document them correctly, probably
       doxygen.

       gdnsd/compiler.h
       gdnsd/plugapi.h
       gdnsd/vscf.h
       gdnsd/net.h
       gdnsd/misc.h
       gdnsd/log.h
       gdnsd/mon.h
       gdnsd/dname.h

GENERAL PLUGIN CODING CONVENTIONS, ETC

       All syslog/stderr -type output should be handled via the thread-safe "log_*()" and
       "logf_*()" calls provided by gdnsd.  Do not attempt to use stderr (or stdout/stdin) or
       syslog directly.  To throw a fatal error and abort daemon execution, use "log_fatal()",
       which does not return.

       Build your plugin with "-DNDEBUG" unless you're actually debugging development code, and
       make liberal use of "assert()" and "log_debug()" where applicable.

       You do not declare function prototypes for the callback functions (plugin_foo_*).  The
       prototypes are declared for you when you include the gdnsd/plugin.h header.  You need
       merely define the functions themselves.

       There is an internal API version number documented at the top of this document and set in
       "gdnsd/plugapi.h".  This number is only incremented when incompatible changes are made to
       the plugin API interface or semantics which require recompiling plugins and/or updating
       their code.  When gdnsd is compiled this version number is hardcoded into the daemon
       binary.  When plugins are compiled the API version they were built against is also
       hardcoded into the plugin object automatically.  When gdnsd loads a plugin object, it
       checks for an exact match of plugin API version.  If the number does not match, a fatal
       error will be thrown telling the user the plugin needs to be rebuilt against the gdnsd
       version in use.

       The current API version number is available to your code as the macro
       "GDNSD_PLUGIN_API_VERSION".  If necessary, you can test this value via "#if" macro logic
       to use alternate code for different API versions (or simply to error out if the API
       version is too old for your plugin code).

API CHANGELOG

       Prior to API version 3, there wasn't any good API documentation and no known 3rd-party
       plugins.

   Version 4
       The API function gdnsd_mon_add() was removed completely.

       The prototype for plugin_foo_load_config() changed: the return value (previously void) is
       now "mon_list_t*".  If you were previously using gdnsd_mon_add() during
       plugin_foo_load_config(), you now return that data via the return value instead.  If you
       were not using gdnsd_mon_add(), you can simply update the return value type and return
       NULL from this callback now.

       Also, while not technically an API change, the configuration file format as a whole
       underwent some changes.  Hash keys and values are now separated by "=>" or "=" (rather
       than ":" or "="), and ":" is now allowed in literal, unquoted keys and values.

   Verion 5
       "plugin_foo_map_resource" was replaced with "plugin_foo_map_resource_dyna".

       Two new callbacks added for "DYNC" support: "plugin_foo_map_resource_dync" and
       "plugin_foo_resolve_dyncname".

       All plugin callback hooks are now optional.  Failure to implement map_resource callbacks
       maps all resources to the number zero, failure to implement load_config just means any
       plugin config hash information is ignored, etc.  Obviously, a plugin that defines no
       callbacks would be useless.  Similarly, if you don't implement at least one of
       "plugin_foo_resolve_dynaddr" or "plugin_foo_resolve_dyncname" your plugin will be fairly
       useless as well.

   Version 9
       Note: Versions 6-8 existed in the long-running 1.5.x dev series, but never a release
       build, so the V9 info here summarizes all changes from V5 -> V9.

       "plugin_foo_resolve_dyna" and "plugin_foo_resolve_dyncname" had their "const anysin_t*
       client" arguments replaced with "const client_info_t* cinfo".  If you don't wish to deal
       immediately with the new complexities presented by the draft edns-client-subnet
       information in this new structure, you can preserve existing behavior by (a) updating your
       functions' arguments to the new prototype, and (b) adding the following near the top:
       "const anysin_t* client = &cinfo->dns_client;".

       Additionally, *if* your plugin makes dynamic decisions based on "cinfo->dns_client", it
       *needs* to set "result->edns_scope_mask = cinfo->edns_client_mask;" for correct behavior.
       Plugins whose responses are static with regard to "cinfo" should not do so, as the result
       scope mask defaults to the appropriate value of 0.

       Previously an "extern bool dmn_debug" was available to query daemon debug status, this has
       been replaced with a function call "bool dmn_get_debug(void);".  This means any plugin
       with "log_debug()" statements loses binary compatibility and needs to be rebuilt, but
       doesn't require a source change.  Other new dmn accessors were also added for previously
       unavailable information regarding privdrop/chroot/daemonization status as well.

       Added four new plugin callbacks to support pluggable monitoring:
           void plugin_foo_add_svctype(const char* name, const vscf_data_t* svc_cfg, const
       unsigned interval, const unsigned timeout)
           void plugin_foo_add_monitor(const char* svc_name, mon_smgr_t* smgr)
           void plugin_foo_init_monitors(struct ev_loop* mon_loop)
           void plugin_foo_start_monitors(struct ev_loop* mon_loop)

       The internal structure of the data type "anysin_t" changed.  The old typedef was:

           typedef union {
               struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
               struct sockaddr_in  sin;
               struct sockaddr     sa;
           } anysin_t;

       ... and the new one is:

           typedef struct {
               union {
                   struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
                   struct sockaddr_in  sin;
                   struct sockaddr     sa;
               };
               socklen_t len;
           } anysin_t;

       Direct access to the union members via casting anysin_t to one of the sockaddr structs
       should still technically work, although it would be more proper to use the correct member.
       If you are creating new anysin_t's in your plugin code, you need to set the "len" member
       correctly.  Generally, this would be the len returned by the library call that created the
       sockaddr struct, e.g.  ai_addrlen in the case of "getaddrinfo()", and in any case should
       correspond to the "sizeof()" one of the unioned sockaddr structs.

       If passing a blank anysin_t to be filled out by system library code (e.g.  as an argument
       to "accept()"), the appropriate socklen value is defined as "ANYSIN_MAXLEN", which is the
       length of the largest of the unioned sockaddr structs.  So set anysin_t.len to that, and
       pass &anysin_t.len as the "socklen_t*" argument the library call will use to fill in the
       correct value.

       Also added new API helper function "gdnsd_anysin_getaddrinfo()" which wraps the common
       process of converting a numeric string address + optional numeric string port into an
       anysin_t using "getaddrinfo()", and sets the len field correctly.
       "plugin_foo_resolve_dynaddr()" now needs a return value of type "bool", was previously
       "void".  Return value should indicate whether other code can consider this resource
       effectively-dead for failover purposes.  You should still return some valid result-set
       (common practice would be to return all if everything's down, as if nothing in the
       resource were down).

   Version 11
       Note: Version 10 existed in the long-running 1.7.x dev series, but never a release build,
       so the V11 info here summarizes all changes from V9 -> V11.

       All header files renamed from the form "gdnsd-X.h" to "gdnsd/X.h".

       satom/mon stuff: The header file gdnsd/satom.h is no longer published, and plugin code
       which directly includes it or uses things only defined there (e.g.  satom_t and various
       satom_*() accessors) needs to stop doing so.  It was probably never a good idea to expose
       this or use it in the first place.  The replacement is intentionally undocumented for the
       plugin API.

       s/monio/mon/ in general on any types/symbols/macros referenced from the API include files,
       to clean up some package-internal naming conflict stuff.

       gdnsd_mon_min_state() renamed gdnsd_mon_get_min_state(), and is now the only documented
       official interface for resolve plugins to fetch monitored states.

       gdnsd_mon_state_updater() is now the required interface for monitoring plugins to send
       updates to the core, whereas it was merely recommended in the past.

       The embedded copy of libev was removed in favor of using an external installation as a
       dependency.  This means you'll need to have your own copy of libev's development headers
       in place to build 3rd-party plugins, and they should match the libev version gdnsd was
       built with.

       A few other minor changes require just a recompile, even if none of the above applies.

   Version 12
       This corresponds with the release of 1.10.0

       Only the vscf config-file API changed in this version, which only really affects plugins
       that were loading external vscf configuration files on their own (as opposed to just
       receiving data from the main config file's plugins stanza).  There aren't any 3rd party
       plugins doing this that I'm aware of, but it does technically warrant an API compatibility
       bump.

       The first of the vscf API changes was the removal of the fd and stream input functions
       vscf_scan_fd() and vscf_scan_stream(), leaving only the vscf_scan_filename() variant.

       The other change is that the data item returned by vscf_scan_filename() can now be a hash
       or an array, whereas before the syntax of vscf's config language only permitted it to be a
       hash.  Code which expects a hash must now explicitly check that the result was not an
       array.

SEE ALSO

       The source for the included addr/cname-resolution plugins "null", "reflect", "static",
       "simplefo", "multifo", "weighted", "metafo", and "geoip".  The source for the included
       monitoring plugins "http_status", "tcp_connect", and "extmon".

       gdnsd(8), gdnsd.config(5), gdnsd.zonefile(5)

       The gdnsd manual.

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

       Copyright (c) 2012 Brandon L Black <blblack@gmail.com>

       This file is part of gdnsd.

       gdnsd is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
       GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
       of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

       gdnsd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without
       even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
       GNU General Public License for more details.

       You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with gdnsd.  If
       not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.