Provided by: freeipmi-tools_1.1.5-3ubuntu3.3_amd64 bug

NAME

       ipmipower - IPMI power control utility

SYNOPSIS

       ipmipower [OPTION...]

DESCRIPTION

       ipmipower  allows  users  to remotely power on, off, cycle, hard reset, get a power status
       query, perform a pulse diagnostic interrupt, or initiate a soft-shutdown  of  the  OS  via
       ACPI through the IPMI over LAN protocol.

       When  a  power  command  (--on,  --off,  --cycle,  --reset, --stat, --pulse, or --soft) is
       specified on the command line, ipmipower will attempt to run  the  power  command  on  all
       hostnames listed on the command line then exit.

       If  no power commands are specified on the command line, ipmipower will run in interactive
       mode. Interactive mode gives the user a command line interface to enter various  commands.
       Details  of  the  interactive  command line interface can be found below under INTERACTIVE
       COMMANDS.

       Listed  below  are  general  IPMI  options,  tool  specific  options,   trouble   shooting
       information,   workaround   information,   examples,  and  known  issues.  For  a  general
       introduction to FreeIPMI please see freeipmi(7).

GENERAL OPTIONS

       The following options are general options for configuring IPMI communication and executing
       general tool commands.

       -D IPMIDRIVER, --driver-type=IPMIDRIVER
              Specify  the  driver type to use instead of doing an auto selection.  The currently
              available outofband drivers are LAN and LAN_2_0, which perform IPMI  1.5  and  IPMI
              2.0 respectively.

       -h IPMIHOST1,IPMIHOST2,..., --hostname=IPMIHOST1,IPMIHOST2,...
              Specify the remote host(s) to communicate with. Multiple hostnames may be separated
              by comma or may be specified in a range format; see HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below.

       -u USERNAME, --username=USERNAME
              Specify the username to use when authenticating  with  the  remote  host.   If  not
              specified,  a null (i.e. anonymous) username is assumed. The user must have atleast
              OPERATOR privileges to run the --on, --off, --reset, --cycle,  --pulse,  or  --soft
              power control commands. The user must have atleast USER privileges to determine the
              power status of the machine through --stat.

       -p PASSWORD, --password=PASSWORD
              Specify the password to use when authenticationg with  the  remote  host.   If  not
              specified,  a  null password is assumed. Maximum password length is 16 for IPMI 1.5
              and 20 for IPMI 2.0.

       -P, --password-prompt
              Prompt for password to avoid possibility of listing it in process lists.

       -k K_G, --k-g=K_G
              Specify the K_g BMC key to use when authenticating with the remote  host  for  IPMI
              2.0. If not specified, a null key is assumed. To input the key in hexadecimal form,
              prefix the string with '0x'. E.g., the key 'abc' can be entered with the either the
              string 'abc' or the string '0x616263'

       -K, --k-g-prompt
              Prompt for k-g to avoid possibility of listing it in process lists.

       --session-timeout=MILLISECONDS
              Specify  the  session  timeout  in milliseconds. Defaults to 20000 milliseconds (20
              seconds) if not specified.

       --retransmission-timeout=MILLISECONDS
              Specify  the  packet  retransmission  timeout  in  milliseconds.  Defaults  to  400
              milliseconds (0.4 seconds) if not specified.

       -a AUTHENTICATION-TYPE, --authentication-type=AUTHENTICATION-TYPE
              Specify   the  IPMI  1.5  authentication  type  to  use.  The  currently  available
              authentication types are NONE, STRAIGHT_PASSWORD_KEY, MD2, and MD5. Defaults to MD5
              if not specified.

       -I CIPHER-SUITE-ID, --cipher-suite-id=CIPHER-SUITE-ID
              Specify  the  IPMI 2.0 cipher suite ID to use. The Cipher Suite ID identifies a set
              of authentication, integrity, and confidentiality algorithms to use  for  IPMI  2.0
              communication.  The  authentication  algorithm  identifies the algorithm to use for
              session setup, the integrity algorithm identifies the algorithm to use for  session
              packet  signatures,  and  the confidentiality algorithm identifies the algorithm to
              use for payload encryption. Defaults to cipher suite ID 3  if  not  specified.  The
              following cipher suite ids are currently supported:

              0  -  Authentication  Algorithm = None; Integrity Algorithm = None; Confidentiality
              Algorithm = None

              1  -  Authentication  Algorithm  =   HMAC-SHA1;   Integrity   Algorithm   =   None;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = None

              2  -  Authentication  Algorithm  =  HMAC-SHA1;  Integrity Algorithm = HMAC-SHA1-96;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = None

              3 - Authentication Algorithm  =  HMAC-SHA1;  Integrity  Algorithm  =  HMAC-SHA1-96;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128

              6   -   Authentication   Algorithm   =   HMAC-MD5;   Integrity  Algorithm  =  None;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = None

              7 - Authentication  Algorithm  =  HMAC-MD5;  Integrity  Algorithm  =  HMAC-MD5-128;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = None

              8  -  Authentication  Algorithm  =  HMAC-MD5;  Integrity  Algorithm = HMAC-MD5-128;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128

              11  -  Authentication  Algorithm  =  HMAC-MD5;  Integrity  Algorithm   =   MD5-128;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = None

              12   -   Authentication  Algorithm  =  HMAC-MD5;  Integrity  Algorithm  =  MD5-128;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128

              17 - Authentication Algorithm = HMAC-SHA256; Integrity Algorithm = HMAC_SHA256_128;
              Confidentiality Algorithm = AES-CBC-128

       -l PRIVILEGE-LEVEL, --privilege-level=PRIVILEGE-LEVEL
              Specify  the  privilege  level to be used. The currently available privilege levels
              are USER, OPERATOR, and ADMIN. Defaults to OPERATOR if not specified.

       --config-file=FILE
              Specify an alternate configuration file.

       -W WORKAROUNDS, --workaround-flags=WORKAROUNDS
              Specify workarounds to  vendor  compliance  issues.  Multiple  workarounds  can  be
              specified separated by commas. A special command line flag of "none", will indicate
              no workarounds (may be useful for overriding configured defaults). See  WORKAROUNDS
              below for a list of available workarounds.

       --debug
              Turn on debugging.

       -?, --help
              Output a help list and exit.

       --usage
              Output a usage message and exit.

       -V, --version
              Output the program version and exit.

IPMIPOWER OPTIONS

       The following options are specific to ipmipower.

       -n, --on
              Power on the target hosts.

       -f, --off
              Power off the target hosts.

       -c, --cycle
              Power cycle the target hosts.

       -r, --reset
              Reset the target hosts.

       -s, --stat
              Get power status of the target hosts.

       --pulse
              Send power diagnostic interrupt to target hosts.

       --soft Initiate a soft-shutdown of the OS via ACPI.

       --on-if-off
              The  IPMI  specification does not require the power cycle or hard reset commands to
              turn on a machine that is currently powered off. This option will  force  ipmipower
              to  issue  a power on command instead of a power cycle or hard reset command if the
              remote machine's power is currently off.

       --wait-until-on
              The IPMI specification allows power on commands to return prior  to  the  power  on
              actually  taking  place.  This  option  will force ipmipower to regularly query the
              remote BMC and return only after the machine has powered on.

       --wait-until-off
              The IPMI specification allows power off commands to  return  prior  the  power  off
              actually  taking  place.  This  option  will force ipmipower to regularly query the
              remote BMC and return only after the machine has powered off.

IPMIPOWER ADVANCED NETWORK OPTIONS

       The following options are used to change the networking behavior of ipmipower.

       --retransmission-wait-timeout=MILLISECONDS
              Specify the retransmission wait timeout length in milliseconds. The  retransmission
              wait  timeout  is  similar  to  the  retransmission  timeout  above,  but  is  used
              specifically  for  power  completion  verification  with  the  --wait-until-on  and
              --wait-until-off options.  Defaults to 500 milliseconds (0.5 seconds).

       --retransmission-backoff-count=COUNT
              Specify  the  retransmission  backoff  count  for retransmissions. After ever COUNT
              retransmissions, the retransmission timeout length will  be  increased  by  another
              factor. Defaults to 8.

       --ping-interval=MILLISECONDS
              Specify the ping interval length in milliseconds. When running in interactive mode,
              RMCP (Remote Management Control Protocol) discovery messages will be  sent  to  all
              configured  remote hosts every MILLISECONDS to confirm their support of IPMI. Power
              commands cannot be sent to a host until  it  is  discovered  (or  re-discovered  if
              previously  lost).  Defaults  to  5000  milliseconds  (5  seconds).  Ping discovery
              messages can be disabled by setting this valu to 0. RMCP  ping  discovery  messages
              are automatically disabled in non-interactive mode.

       --ping-timeout=MILLISECONDS
              Specify  the ping timeout length in milliseconds. When running in interactive mode,
              RMCP (Remote Management Control Protocol) messages discovery will be  sent  to  all
              configured  remote  hosts  to  confirm  their  support  of  IPMI.  A remote host is
              considered undiscovered if the host does not respond in MILLISECONDS time. Defaults
              to 30000 milliseconds (30 seconds). The ping timeout cannot be larger than the ping
              interval.

       --ping-packet-count=COUNT
              Specify the ping packet count size.  Defaults  to  10.  See  the  --ping-percent-fR
              option below for more information on this option.

       --ping-percent=PERCENT
              Specify  the ping percent value. Defaults to 50.  Since IPMI is based on UDP, it is
              difficult for ipmipower to distinguish between a missing  machine  and  a  bad  (or
              heavily loaded) network connection in interactive mode. when running in interactive
              mode. For example, suppose a link consistently  drops  80%  of  the  packets  to  a
              particular  machine.  The  power  control operation may have difficulty completing,
              although a recent pong response from RMCP makes ipmipower believe the machine is up
              and  functioning  properly.  The ping packet acount and percent options are used to
              alleviate this problem.  Ipmipower will monitor RMCP ping packets in  packet  count
              chunks.  If  ipmipower  does not receive a response to greater than ping percent of
              those packets, ipmipower will assume the link to this node is bad and will not send
              power  control  operations  to  that  node until the connection is determined to be
              reliable. This heuristic can be disabled by setting either the ping packet count or
              ping percent to 0. This feature is not used if ping interval is set to 0.

       --ping-consec-count=COUNT
              Specify  the ping consecutive count. This is another heuristic used to determine if
              a node should be considered discovered, undiscovered, or with a bad connection.  If
              a  valid  RMCP  pong  response was received for the last COUNT ping packets, a node
              will be  considered  discovered,  regardless  of  other  heuristics  listed  above.
              Defaults  to  5.  This  heuristic  can be disabled by setting this value to 0. This
              feature is not used if other ping features described above are disabled.

HOSTRANGED OPTIONS

       The following options manipulate hostranged  output.  See  HOSTRANGED  SUPPORT  below  for
       additional information on hostranges.

       -B, --buffer-output
              Buffer  hostranged output. For each node, buffer standard output until the node has
              completed its IPMI operation. When specifying  this  option,  data  may  appear  to
              output  slower to the user since the the entire IPMI operation must complete before
              any data can be output.  See HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below for additional information.

       -C, --consolidate-output
              Consolidate hostranged  output.  The  complete  standard  output  from  every  node
              specified  will  be consolidated so that nodes with identical output are not output
              twice. A header will list those nodes  with  the  consolidated  output.  When  this
              option  is  specified, no output can be seen until the IPMI operations to all nodes
              has completed. If  the  user  breaks  out  of  the  program  early,  all  currently
              consolidated  output  will  be  dumped. See HOSTRANGED SUPPORT below for additional
              information.

       -F NUM, --fanout=NUM
              Specify multiple host  fanout.  Indicates  the  maximum  number  of  power  control
              operations that can be executed in parallel.

       -E, --eliminate
              Eliminate  hosts  determined  as undetected by ipmidetect.  This attempts to remove
              the common issue of hostranged execution timing out  due  to  several  nodes  being
              removed  from service in a large cluster. The ipmidetectd daemon must be running on
              the node executing the command.

       --always-prefix
              Always prefix output, even if only one host is specified or communicating  in-band.
              This  option  is primarily useful for scripting purposes. Option will be ignored if
              specified with the -C option.

INTERACTIVE COMMANDS

       ipmipower provides the following interactive commands at the  ipmipower>  prompt.   Before
       any  power  commands  (on, off, cycle, reset, stat, pulse, or soft) can be used, hostnames
       must be configured into ipmipower, either through  the  command  prompt  or  the  hostname
       command  below.  The parameters and options to the commands below mirror their appropriate
       command line options.

       hostname [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Specify a new set of hosts. No input to unconfigure all hosts.

       username [USERNAME]
              Specify a new username. No input for null username.

       password [PASSWORD]
              Specify a new password. No input for null password.

       k_g [K_G]
              Specify a new K_g BMC Key. No input for null key. Prefix with '0x' to enter  a  key
              in hexadecimal

       ipmi-version IPMIVERSION
              Specify the ipmi version to use.

       session-timeout MILLISECONDS
              Specify a new session timeout length.

       retransmission-timeout MILLISECONDS
              Specify a new retransmiision timeout length.

       authentication-type AUTHENTICATION-TYPE
              Specify the authentication type to use.

       cipher-suite-id CIPHER-SUITE-ID
              Specify the cipher suite id to use.

       privilege-level PRIVILEGE-LEVEL
              Specify the privilege level to use.

       workaround-flags WORKAROUNDS
              Specify workaround flags.

       debug [on|off]
              Toggle debug output.

       on [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Turn on all configured hosts or specified hosts.

       off [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Turn off all configured hosts or specified hosts.

       cycle [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Power cycle all configured hosts or specified hosts.

       reset [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Reset all configured hosts or specified hosts.

       stat [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Query power status for all configured hosts or specified hosts.

       pulse [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Pulse diagnostic interrupt all configured hosts or specified hosts.

       soft [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Initiate a soft-shutdown for all configured hosts or specified hosts.

       identify-on [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Turn on physical system identification.

       identify-off [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Turn off physical system identification.

       identify-status [IPMIHOST(s)]
              Query physical system identification status.

       on-if-off [on|off]
              Toggle on-if-off functionality.

       wait-until-on [on|off]
              Toggle wait-until-on functionality.

       wait-until-off [on|off]
              Toggle wait-until-off functionality.

       retransmission-wait-timeout MILLISECONDS
              Specify a new retransmission wait timeout length.

       retransmission-backoff-count COUNT
              Specify a new retransmission backoff count.

       ping-interval MILLISECONDS
              Specify a new ping interval length.

       ping-timeout MILLISECONDS
              Specify a new ping timeout length.

       ping-packet-count COUNT
              Specify a new ping packet count.

       ping-percent PERCENT
              Specify a new ping percent.

       ping-consec-count COUNT
              Specify a new ping consec count.

       buffer-output [on|off]
              Toggle buffer-output functionality.

       consolidate-output [on|off]
              Toggle consolidate-output functionality.

       fanout COUNT
              Specify a fanout.

       always-prefix [on|off]
              Toggle always-prefix functionality.

       help   Output help menu.

       version
              Output version.

       config Output the current configuration.

       quit   Quit program.  ipmipower.

HOSTRANGED SUPPORT

       Multiple  hosts  can  be  input  either as an explicit comma separated lists of hosts or a
       range of hostnames in the general form: prefix[n-m,l-k,...], where n < m and l <  k,  etc.
       The  later  form  should  not  be confused with regular expression character classes (also
       denoted by []). For  example,  foo[19]  does  not  represent  foo1  or  foo9,  but  rather
       represents a degenerate range: foo19.

       This  range  syntax  is  meant  only  as  a convenience on clusters with a prefixNN naming
       convention and specification of ranges should not be  considered  necessary  --  the  list
       foo1,foo9 could be specified as such, or by the range foo[1,9].

       Some examples of range usage follow:
           foo[01-05] instead of foo01,foo02,foo03,foo04,foo05
           foo[7,9-10] instead of foo7,foo9,foo10
           foo[0-3] instead of foo0,foo1,foo2,foo3

       As  a  reminder  to  the reader, some shells will interpret brackets ([ and ]) for pattern
       matching. Depending on your shell, it may be necessary  to  enclose  ranged  lists  within
       quotes.

       When  multiple hosts are specified by the user, a socket will be created for each host and
       polled on, effectively allowing communication to all hosts in parallel.  This  will  allow
       communication  to  large numbers of nodes far more quickly than if done in serial.  The -F
       option can configure the number of nodes that can be communicated with in parallel at  the
       same time.

       By  default,  standard  output  from  each node specified will be output with the hostname
       prepended to each line. Although this output is readable in many  situations,  it  may  be
       difficult  to  read  in  other  situations. For example, output from multiple nodes may be
       mixed together. The -B and -C options can be used to change this default.

EXAMPLES

       Determine the power status of foo[0-2] with null username and password
               ipmipower -h foo[0-2] --stat

       Determine the power status of foo[0-2] with non-null username and password
               ipmipower -h foo[0-2] -u foo -p bar --stat

       Hard reset nodes foo[0-2] with non-null username and password
               ipmipower -h foo[0-2] -u foo -p bar --reset

GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING

       Most often, IPMI problems are due to configuration problems.

       IPMI over LAN problems involve a misconfiguration of the  remote  machine's  BMC.   Double
       check  to  make sure the following are configured properly in the remote machine's BMC: IP
       address, MAC address, subnet mask, username, user enablement,  user  privilege,  password,
       LAN   privilege,  LAN  enablement,  and  allowed  authentication  type(s).  For  IPMI  2.0
       connections, double check to make sure the cipher  suite  privilege(s)  and  K_g  key  are
       configured  properly.  The  bmc-config(8)  tool  can  be used to check and/or change these
       configuration settings.

       In addition to the troubleshooting tips below, please see WORKAROUNDS  below  to  also  if
       there are any vendor specific bugs that have been discovered and worked around.

       Listed  below  are  many of the common issues for error messages.  For additional support,
       please e-mail the <freeipmi-users@gnu.org> mailing list.

       "username invalid" - The username entered (or a NULL username if none was entered) is  not
       available  on  the  remote  machine.  It  may  also  be possible the remote BMC's username
       configuration is incorrect.

       "password invalid" - The password entered (or a NULL password if none was entered) is  not
       correct.  It may also be possible the password for the user is not correctly configured on
       the remote BMC.

       "password verification timeout" -  Password  verification  has  timed  out.   A  "password
       invalid"  error  (described  above)  or  a  generic  "session  timeout"  (described below)
       occurred.  During this point in the protocol it cannot be differentiated which occurred.

       "k_g invalid" - The K_g key entered (or a NULL  K_g  key  if  none  was  entered)  is  not
       correct.  It  may  also  be possible the K_g key is not correctly configured on the remote
       BMC.

       "privilege level insufficient" - An IPMI command requires a higher user privilege than the
       one  authenticated  with.  Please  try  to  authenticate with a higher privilege. This may
       require authenticating to a different user which has a higher maximum privilege.

       "privilege level cannot be  obtained  for  this  user"  -  The  privilege  level  you  are
       attempting  to  authenticate with is higher than the maximum allowed for this user. Please
       try again with a lower privilege. It may also be  possible  the  maximum  privilege  level
       allowed for a user is not configured properly on the remote BMC.

       "authentication  type unavailable for attempted privilege level" - The authentication type
       you wish to authenticate with is not available for this privilege level. Please try  again
       with  an  alternate  authentication  type  or  alternate  privilege  level. It may also be
       possible the available authentication types you can authenticate with  are  not  correctly
       configured on the remote BMC.

       "cipher  suite  id unavailable" - The cipher suite id you wish to authenticate with is not
       available on the remote BMC. Please try again with an alternate cipher suite  id.  It  may
       also be possible the available cipher suite ids are not correctly configured on the remote
       BMC.

       "ipmi 2.0 unavailable" - IPMI 2.0 was not discovered on the remote machine. Please try  to
       use IPMI 1.5 instead.

       "connection timeout" - Initial IPMI communication failed. A number of potential errors are
       possible, including an invalid hostname specified, an IPMI IP address cannot be  resolved,
       IPMI  is  not  enabled  on  the  remote server, the network connection is bad, etc. Please
       verify configuration and connectivity.

       "session timeout" - The IPMI session has timed  out.  Please  reconnect.   If  this  error
       occurs  often,  you  may wish to increase the retransmission timeout. Some remote BMCs are
       considerably slower than others.

IPMIPOWER TROUBLESHOOTING

       When powering on a powered off machine, the client must have a means by which  to  resolve
       the  MAC  address  of the remote machine's ethernet card. While most modern IPMI solutions
       support the ability to ARP and resolve addresses when the machine  is  powered  off,  some
       older machines do not. This is typically solved in one of two ways:

       1)  Enable  gratuitous  ARPs  on  the  remote  machine. The remote machine will send out a
       gratuitous ARP, which advertises the ethernet IP and MAC address so that other machines on
       the network this information their local ARP cache. For large clusters, this method is not
       recommended since gratuitous ARPs can flood the network with unnecessary traffic.

       2) Permanently store the remote machine's MAC address in the local ARP cache. This is  the
       more common approach on large clusters.

       Other methods are listed in the IPMI specification.

WORKAROUNDS

       With  so  many  different vendors implementing their own IPMI solutions, different vendors
       may implement their IPMI protocols  incorrectly.  The  following  describes  a  number  of
       workarounds  currently  available  to  handle discovered compliance issues. When possible,
       workarounds have been implemented so they will be transparent to the user.  However,  some
       will require the user to specify a workaround be used via the -W option.

       The hardware listed below may only indicate the hardware that a problem was discovered on.
       Newer versions of hardware may fix the problems indicated  below.  Similar  machines  from
       vendors  may  or  may  not  exhibit the same problems. Different vendors may license their
       firmware from the same IPMI firmware developer, so it may be worthwhile to try workarounds
       listed below even if your motherboard is not listed.

       If you believe your hardware has an additional compliance issue that needs a workaround to
       be implemented, please contact the FreeIPMI  maintainers  on  <freeipmi-users@gnu.org>  or
       <freeipmi-devel@gnu.org>.

       authcap  -  This  workaround  flag  will  skip  early  checks  for  username capabilities,
       authentication capabilities, and K_g support and allow IPMI authentication to succeed.  It
       works  around multiple issues in which the remote system does not properly report username
       capabilities, authentication capabilities, or K_g status. Those hitting this issue may see
       "username  invalid",  "authentication  type unavailable for attempted privilege level", or
       "k_g  invalid"  errors.   Issue   observed   on   Asus   P5M2/P5MT-R/RS162-E4/RX4,   Intel
       SR1520ML/X38ML, and Sun Fire 2200/4150/4450 with ELOM.

       idzero  -  This workaround flag will allow empty session IDs to be accepted by the client.
       It works around IPMI sessions that report empty session IDs to the client.  Those  hitting
       this issue may see "session timeout" errors. Issue observed on Tyan S2882 with M3289 BMC.

       unexpectedauth  -  This  workaround  flag  will  allow unexpected non-null authcodes to be
       checked as though they were expected. It works around an issue when packets  contain  non-
       null   authentication   data  when  they  should  be  null  due  to  disabled  per-message
       authentication. Those hitting this issue may see "session timeout" errors. Issue  observed
       on Dell PowerEdge 2850,SC1425. Confirmed fixed on newer firmware.

       forcepermsg  -  This  workaround  flag will force per-message authentication to be used no
       matter what is advertised by the remote system. It works around an issue when  per-message
       authentication is advertised as disabled on the remote system, but it is actually required
       for the protocol. Those hitting this  issue  may  see  "session  timeout"  errors.   Issue
       observed on IBM eServer 325.

       endianseq  -  This workaround flag will flip the endian of the session sequence numbers to
       allow the session to continue properly. It works around IPMI 1.5 session sequence  numbers
       that  are  the  wrong  endian.  Those hitting this issue may see "session timeout" errors.
       Issue observed on some Sun ILOM 1.0/2.0 (depends on service processor endian).

       intel20 - This workaround flag will work around  several  Intel  IPMI  2.0  authentication
       issues.  The  issues  covered include padding of usernames, and password truncation if the
       authentication algorithm is HMAC-MD5-128. Those  hitting  this  issue  may  see  "username
       invalid",  "password  invalid", or "k_g invalid" errors. Issue observed on Intel SE7520AF2
       with Intel Server Management Module (Professional Edition).

       supermicro20 -  This  workaround  flag  will  work  around  several  Supermicro  IPMI  2.0
       authentication  issues  on  motherboards  w/  Peppercon  IPMI firmware. The issues covered
       include handling invalid length authentication codes. Those hitting  this  issue  may  see
       "password  invalid"  errors.  Issue observed on Supermicro H8QME with SIMSO daughter card.
       Confirmed fixed on newerver firmware.

       sun20 - This workaround flag will work work around several  Sun  IPMI  2.0  authentication
       issues. The issues covered include invalid lengthed hash keys, improperly hashed keys, and
       invalid cipher suite records. Those hitting this issue may see "password invalid" or  "bmc
       error"  errors.   Issue  observed  on  Sun Fire 4100/4200/4500 with ILOM.  This workaround
       automatically includes the "opensesspriv" workaround.

       opensesspriv - This workaround flag will slightly alter  FreeIPMI's  IPMI  2.0  connection
       protocol  to  workaround  an  invalid  hashing  algorithm  used  by the remote system. The
       privilege level sent during the Open Session stage of an IPMI 2.0 connection is  used  for
       hashing  keys instead of the privilege level sent during the RAKP1 connection stage. Those
       hitting this issue may see "password invalid", "k_g  invalid",  or  "bad  rmcpplus  status
       code"  errors.   Issue  observed  on Sun Fire 4100/4200/4500 with ILOM, Inventec 5441/Dell
       Xanadu II, Supermicro X8DTH, Supermicro X8DTG, Intel S5500WBV/Penguin  Relion  700,  Intel
       S2600JF/Appro 512X, and Quanta QSSC-S4R//Appro GB812X-CN. This workaround is automatically
       triggered with the "sun20" workaround.

       integritycheckvalue - This workaround flag will work around  an  invalid  integrity  check
       value during an IPMI 2.0 session establishment when using Cipher Suite ID 0. The integrity
       check value should be 0 length, however the remote motherboard responds with  a  non-empty
       field. Those hitting this issue may see "k_g invalid" errors. Issue observed on Supermicro
       X8DTG, Supermicro X8DTU, and Intel S5500WBV/Penguin Relion 700,  and  Intel  S2600JF/Appro
       512X.

       No  IPMI  1.5  Support  -  Some  motherboards that support IPMI 2.0 have been found to not
       support IPMI 1.5. Those hitting this issue may see "ipmi 2.0 unavailable"  or  "connection
       timeout"  errors. This issue can be worked around by using IPMI 2.0 instead of IPMI 1.5 by
       specifying --driver-address=LAN_2_0. Issue observed on HP Proliant DL 145.

KNOWN ISSUES

       On older operating systems, if you input your username, password,  and  other  potentially
       security  relevant  information on the command line, this information may be discovered by
       other users when using tools like the ps(1) command or looking in the /proc  file  system.
       It  is  generally more secure to input password information with options like the -P or -K
       options. Configuring security relevant information  in  the  FreeIPMI  configuration  file
       would also be an appropriate way to hide this information.

       In  order  to  prevent  brute  force attacks, some BMCs will temporarily "lock up" after a
       number of remote authentication errors. You may need to  wait  awhile  in  order  to  this
       temporary "lock up" to pass before you may authenticate again.

       IPMI  specifications  do  not  require  BMCs  to  perform a power control operation before
       returning a completion code to the caller.  Therefore, it is  possible  for  ipmipower  to
       return  power status queries opposite of what you are expecting.  For example, if a "power
       off" operation is performed, a BMC may return a successful completion  code  to  ipmipower
       before  the  "power  off" operation is actually performed. Subsequent power status queries
       may return "on" for several seconds, until the  BMC  actually  performs  the  "power  off"
       operation.

REPORTING BUGS

       Report bugs to <freeipmi-users@gnu.org> or <freeipmi-devel@gnu.org>.

COPYRIGHT

       Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
       Copyright (C) 2003-2007 The Regents of the University of California.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
       the GNU General Public License as  published  by  the  Free  Software  Foundation;  either
       version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

SEE ALSO

       freeipmi.conf(5), freeipmi(7), bmc-config(8)

       http://www.gnu.org/software/freeipmi/