NAME

     sc_speedtrap — scamper driver to resolve aliases for a set of IPv6 interfaces.

SYNOPSIS

     sc_speedtrap [-I] [-a addressfile] [-A aliasfile] [-l logfile] [-o outfile] [-p port]
                  [-s stop] [-S skipfile] [-U unix-socket]

     sc_speedtrap [-d dump] [file ...]

DESCRIPTION

     The sc_speedtrap utility provides the ability to connect to a running scamper(1) instance
     and have resolve a set of IPv6 addresses for aliases using the "speedtrap" technique.
     sc_speedtrap induces each address to send fragmented ICMP echo replies, with the goal of
     obtaining an incrementing Identifier (ID) field in the fragmentation header.  If two
     addresses are aliases, they will return ICMP echo replies with a monotonically increasing
     value in the ID field because the ID field is implemented as a counter shared amongst all
     interfaces.  sc_speedtrap implements a scalable algorithm to quickly determine which
     addresses are aliases.  For further information about the algorithm is found in the "see
     also" section.  The supported options to sc_speedtrap are as follows:

     -a addressfile
             specifies the name of the input file which consists of a sequence of IPv6 addresses
             to resolve for aliases, one address per line.

     -A aliasfile
             specifies the name of an output file which will receive pairs of aliases, one
             address-pair per line.

     -d dump
             specifies the number identifying an analysis task to conduct.  Valid dump numbers
             are 1-3.  See the examples section.

     -I      specifies that the addressfile contains only interfaces known to send fragmentation
             headers containing incrementing values.

     -l logfile
             specifies the name of a file to log output from sc_speedtrap generated at run time.

     -o outfile
             specifies the name of the output file to be written.  The output file will use the
             warts format.

     -p port
             specifies the port on the local host where scamper(1) is accepting control socket
             connections.

     -s stop
             specifies the step at which sc_speedtrap should halt.  The available steps are
             "classify", "descend", "overlap", "descend2", "candidates", and "ally".

     -S skipfile
             specifies the name of an input file which contains known aliases that do not need to
             be resolved, one address-pair per line.

     -U unix-socket
             specifies the name of a unix domain socket where scamper(1) is accepting control
             socket connections.

EXAMPLES

     Given a set of IPv6 addresses contained in a file named addressfile.txt and a scamper
     process listening on port 31337 configured to probe at 30 packets per second started as
     follows:

           scamper -P 31337 -p 30

     the following command will resolve the addresses for aliases, store the raw measurements in
     outfile1.warts, and record the interface-pairs that are aliases in aliases.txt:

           sc_speedtrap -p 31337 -a addressfile.txt -o outfile1.warts -A aliases.txt

     The next example is useful when inferring aliases from multiple vantage points.  Given the
     output of aliases.txt from a previous measurement, the following will resolve the
     addressfile for aliases, skipping those in aliases.txt, and appending the new aliases to
     aliases.txt:

           sc_speedtrap -p 31337 -a addressfile.txt -o outfile2.warts -A aliases.txt -S
           aliases.txt

     To obtain a transitive closure of routers from an input warts file:

           sc_speedtrap -d 1 outfile1.warts

     To obtain a list of the interfaces probed and their IPID behaviour:

           sc_speedtrap -d 2 outfile1.warts

     To obtain statistics of how many probes are sent in each stage, and how long the stage
     takes:

           sc_speedtrap -d 3 outfile1.warts

SEE ALSO

     M. Luckie, R. Beverly, W. Brinkmeyer, and k. claffy, Speedtrap: Internet-scale IPv6 Alias
     Resolution, Proc. ACM/SIGCOMM Internet Measurement Conference 2013.  scamper(1), sc_ally(1),
     sc_ipiddump(1), sc_wartsdump(1), sc_warts2text(1), sc_warts2json(1),

AUTHORS

     sc_speedtrap is written by Matthew Luckie <mjl@luckie.org.nz>.