Provided by: texlive-base_2015.20160320-1ubuntu0.1_all 
NAME
tlmgr - the TeX Live Manager
SYNOPSIS
tlmgr [option]... action [option]... [operand]...
DESCRIPTION
tlmgr manages an existing TeX Live installation, both packages and configuration options.
For information on initially downloading and installing TeX Live, see
<http://tug.org/texlive/acquire.html>.
The most up-to-date version of this documentation (updated nightly from the development
sources) is available at <http://tug.org/texlive/tlmgr.html>, along with procedures for
updating "tlmgr" itself and information about test versions.
WARNING: tlmgr in Debian runs always in user mode
TeX Live is organized into a few top-level schemes, each of which is specified as a
different set of collections and packages, where a collection is a set of packages, and a
package is what contains actual files. Schemes typically contain a mix of collections and
packages, but each package is included in exactly one collection, no more and no less. A
TeX Live installation can be customized and managed at any level.
See <http://tug.org/texlive/doc> for all the TeX Live documentation available.
EXAMPLES
After successfully installing TeX Live, here are a few common operations with "tlmgr":
"tlmgr option repository http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet"
Tell "tlmgr" to use a nearby CTAN mirror for future updates; useful if you installed
TeX Live from the DVD image and want continuing updates.
"tlmgr update --list"
Report what would be updated without actually updating anything.
"tlmgr update --all"
Make your local TeX installation correspond to what is in the package repository
(typically useful when updating from CTAN).
"tlmgr info" what
Display detailed information about a package what, such as the installation status and
description, of searches for what in all packages.
For all the capabilities and details of "tlmgr", please read the following voluminous
information.
OPTIONS
The following options to "tlmgr" are global options, not specific to any action. All
options, whether global or action-specific, can be given anywhere on the command line, and
in any order. The first non-option argument will be the main action. In all cases,
"--"option and "-"option are equivalent, and an "=" is optional between an option name and
its value.
--repository url|path
Specifies the package repository from which packages should be installed or updated,
overriding the default package repository found in the installation's TeX Live Package
Database (a.k.a. the TLPDB, defined entirely in the file "tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb"). The
documentation for "install-tl" has more details about this
(<http://tug.org/texlive/doc/install-tl.html>).
"--repository" changes the repository location only for the current run; to make a
permanent change, use "option repository" (see the "option" action).
For backward compatibility and convenience, "--location" and "--repo" are accepted as
aliases for this option.
--gui [action]
"tlmgr" has a graphical interface as well as the command line interface. You can give
this option, "--gui", together with an action to be brought directly into the
respective screen of the GUI. For example, running
tlmgr --gui update
starts you directly at the update screen. If no action is given, the GUI will be
started at the main screen.
--gui-lang llcode
By default, the GUI tries to deduce your language from the environment (on Windows via
the registry, on Unix via "LC_MESSAGES"). If that fails you can select a different
language by giving this option with a language code (based on ISO 639-1). Currently
supported (but not necessarily completely translated) are: English (en, default),
Czech (cs), German (de), French (fr), Italian (it), Japanese (ja), Dutch (nl), Polish
(pl), Brazilian Portuguese (pt_BR), Russian (ru), Slovak (sk), Slovenian (sl), Serbian
(sr), Ukrainian (uk), Vietnamese (vi), simplified Chinese (zh_CN), and traditional
Chinese (zh_TW).
--debug-translation
In GUI mode, this switch tells "tlmgr" to report any untranslated (or missing)
messages to standard error. This can help translators to see what remains to be done.
--machine-readable
Instead of the normal output intended for human consumption, write (to standard
output) a fixed format more suitable for machine parsing. See the "MACHINE-READABLE
OUTPUT" section below.
--no-execute-actions
Suppress the execution of the execute actions as defined in the tlpsrc files.
Documented only for completeness, as this is only useful in debugging.
--package-logfile file
"tlmgr" logs all package actions (install, remove, update, failed updates, failed
restores) to a separate log file, by default "TEXMFSYSVAR/web2c/tlmgr.log". This
option allows you to specific a different file for the log.
--pause
This option makes "tlmgr" wait for user input before exiting. Useful on Windows to
avoid disappearing command windows.
--persistent-downloads
--no-persistent-downloads
For network-based installations, this option (on by default) makes "tlmgr" try to set
up a persistent connection (using the "LWP" Perl module). The idea is to open and
reuse only one connection per session between your computer and the server, instead of
initiating a new download for each package.
If this is not possible, "tlmgr" will fall back to using "wget". To disable these
persistent connections, use "--no-persistent-downloads".
--pin-file
Change the pinning file location from "TEXMFLOCAL/tlpkg/pinning.txt" (see "Pinning"
below). Documented only for completeness, as this is only useful in debugging.
--usermode
Activates user mode for this run of "tlmgr"; see "USER MODE" below.
--usertree dir
Uses dir for the tree in user mode; see "USER MODE" below.
The standard options for TeX Live programs are also accepted: "--help/-h/-?", "--version",
"-q" (no informational messages), "-v" (debugging messages, can be repeated). For the
details about these, see the "TeXLive::TLUtils" documentation.
The "--version" option shows version information about the TeX Live release and about the
"tlmgr" script itself. If "-v" is also given, revision number for the loaded TeX Live
Perl modules are shown, too.
ACTIONS
help
Display this help information and exit (same as "--help", and on the web at
<http://tug.org/texlive/doc/tlmgr.html>). Sometimes the "perldoc" and/or "PAGER" programs
on the system have problems, resulting in control characters being literally output. This
can't always be detected, but you can set the "NOPERLDOC" environment variable and
"perldoc" will not be used.
version
Gives version information (same as "--version").
If "-v" has been given the revisions of the used modules are reported, too.
backup [--clean[=N]] [--backupdir dir] [--all | pkg]...
If the "--clean" option is not specified, this action makes a backup of the given
packages, or all packages given "--all". These backups are saved to the value of the
"--backupdir" option, if that is an existing and writable directory. If "--backupdir" is
not given, the "backupdir" option setting in the TLPDB is used, if present. If both are
missing, no backups are made.
If the "--clean" option is specified, backups are pruned (removed) instead of saved. The
optional integer value N may be specified to set the number of backups that will be
retained when cleaning. If "N" is not given, the value of the "autobackup" option is used.
If both are missing, an error is issued. For more details of backup pruning, see the
"option" action.
Options:
--backupdir directory
Overrides the "backupdir" option setting in the TLPDB. The directory argument is
required and must specify an existing, writable directory where backups are to be
placed.
--all
If "--clean" is not specified, make a backup of all packages in the TeX Live
installation; this will take quite a lot of space and time. If "--clean" is
specified, all packages are pruned.
--clean[=N]
Instead of making backups, prune the backup directory of old backups, as explained
above. The optional integer argument N overrides the "autobackup" option set in the
TLPDB. You must use "--all" or a list of packages together with this option, as
desired.
--dry-run
Nothing is actually backed up or removed; instead, the actions to be performed are
written to the terminal.
candidates pkg
candidates pkg
Shows the available candidate repositories for package pkg. See "MULTIPLE
REPOSITORIES" below.
check [option]... [files|depends|executes|runfiles|all]
Executes one (or all) check(s) on the consistency of the installation.
files
Checks that all files listed in the local TLPDB ("texlive.tlpdb") are actually
present, and lists those missing.
depends
Lists those packages which occur as dependencies in an installed collections, but are
themselves not installed, and those packages that are not contained in any collection.
If you call "tlmgr check collections" this test will be carried out instead since
former versions for "tlmgr" called it that way.
executes
Check that the files referred to by "execute" directives in the TeX Live Database are
present.
runfiles
List those filenames that are occurring more than one time in the runfiles.
Options:
--use-svn
Use the output of "svn status" instead of listing the files; for checking the TL
development repository.
conf [texmf|tlmgr|updmap [--conffile file] [--delete] [key [value]]]
With only "conf", show general configuration information for TeX Live, including active
configuration files, path settings, and more. This is like the "texconfig conf" call, but
works on all supported platforms.
With either "conf texmf", "conf tlmgr", or "conf updmap" given in addition, shows all
key/value pairs (i.e., all settings) as saved in "ROOT/texmf.cnf", the tlmgr configuration
file (see below), or the first found (via kpsewhich) "updmap.cfg" file, respectively.
If key is given in addition, shows the value of only that key in the respective file. If
option --delete is also given, the configuration file -- it is removed, not just commented
out!
If value is given in addition, key is set to value in the respective file. No error
checking is done!
In all cases the file used can be explicitly specified via the option "--conffile file",
in case one wants to operate on a different file.
Practical application: if the execution of (some or all) system commands via "\write18"
was left enabled during installation, you can disable it afterwards:
tlmgr conf texmf shell_escape 0
A more complicated example: the "TEXMFHOME" tree (see the main TeX Live guide,
<http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html>) can be set to multiple directories, but they must be
enclosed in braces and separated by commas, so quoting the value to the shell is a good
idea. Thus:
tlmgr conf texmf TEXMFHOME "{~/texmf,~/texmfbis}"
Warning: The general facility is here, but tinkering with settings in this way is very
strongly discouraged. Again, no error checking on either keys or values is done, so any
sort of breakage is possible.
dump-tlpdb [--local|--remote]
Dump complete local or remote TLPDB to standard output, as-is. The output is analogous to
the "--machine-readable" output; see "MACHINE-READABLE OUTPUT" section.
Options:
--local
Dump the local tlpdb.
--remote
Dump the remote tlpdb.
Exactly one of "--local" and "--remote" must be given.
In either case, the first line of the output specifies the repository location, in this
format:
"location-url" "\t" location
where "location-url" is the literal field name, followed by a tab, and location is the
file or url to the repository.
Line endings may be either LF or CRLF depending on the current platform.
generate [option]... what
generate language
generate language.dat
generate language.def
generate language.dat.lua
The "generate" action overwrites any manual changes made in the respective files: it
recreates them from scratch based on the information of the installed packages, plus local
adaptions. The TeX Live installer and "tlmgr" routinely call "generate" for all of these
files.
For managing your own fonts, please read the "updmap --help" information and/or
<http://tug.org/fonts/fontinstall.html>.
For managing your own formats, please read the "fmtutil --help" information.
In more detail: "generate" remakes any of the configuration files "language.dat",
"language.def", and "language.dat.lua" from the information present in the local TLPDB,
plus locally-maintained files.
The locally-maintained files are "language-local.dat", "language-local.def", or
"language-local.dat.lua", searched for in "TEXMFLOCAL" in the respective directories. If
local additions are present, the final file is made by starting with the main file,
omitting any entries that the local file specifies to be disabled, and finally appending
the local file.
(Historical note: The formerly supported "updmap-local.cfg" and "fmtutil-local.cnf" are no
longer read, since "updmap" and "fmtutil" now reads and supports multiple configuration
files. Thus, local additions can and should be put into an "updmap.cfg" of "fmtutil.cnf"
file in "TEXMFLOCAL". The "generate updmap" and "generate fmtutil" actions no longer
exist.)
Local files specify entries to be disabled with a comment line, namely one of these:
%!NAME
--!NAME
where "language.dat" and "language.def" use "%", and "language.dat.lua" use "--". In all
cases, the name is the respective format name or hyphenation pattern identifier.
Examples:
%!german
--!usenglishmax
(Of course, you're not likely to actually want to disable those particular items. They're
just examples.)
After such a disabling line, the local file can include another entry for the same item,
if a different definition is desired. In general, except for the special disabling lines,
the local files follow the same syntax as the master files.
The form "generate language" recreates all three files "language.dat", "language.def", and
"language.dat.lua", while the forms with an extension recreates only that given language
file.
Options:
--dest output_file
specifies the output file (defaults to the respective location in "TEXMFSYSVAR"). If
"--dest" is given to "generate language", it serves as a basename onto which ".dat"
will be appended for the name of the "language.dat" output file, ".def" will be
appended to the value for the name of the "language.def" output file, and ".dat.lua"
to the name of the "language.dat.lua" file. (This is just to avoid overwriting; if
you want a specific name for each output file, we recommend invoking "tlmgr" twice.)
--localcfg local_conf_file
specifies the (optional) local additions (defaults to the respective location in
"TEXMFLOCAL").
--rebuild-sys
tells tlmgr to run necessary programs after config files have been regenerated. These
are: "fmtutil-sys --all" after "generate fmtutil", "fmtutil-sys --byhyphen
.../language.dat" after "generate language.dat", and "fmtutil-sys --byhyphen
.../language.def" after "generate language.def".
These subsequent calls cause the newly-generated files to actually take effect. This
is not done by default since those calls are lengthy processes and one might want to
made several related changes in succession before invoking these programs.
The respective locations are as follows:
tex/generic/config/language.dat (and language-local.dat);
tex/generic/config/language.def (and language-local.def);
tex/generic/config/language.dat.lua (and language-local.dat.lua);
gui
Start the graphical user interface. See GUI below.
info [option...] [collections|schemes|pkg...]
With no argument, lists all packages available at the package repository, prefixing those
already installed with "i".
With the single word "collections" or "schemes" as the argument, lists the request type
instead of all packages.
With any other arguments, display information about pkg: the name, category, short and
long description, installation status, and TeX Live revision number. If pkg is not
locally installed, searches in the remote installation source.
If pkg is not found locally or remotely, the search action is used and lists matching
packages and files.
It also displays information taken from the TeX Catalogue, namely the package version,
date, and license. Consider these, especially the package version, as approximations
only, due to timing skew of the updates of the different pieces. By contrast, the
"revision" value comes directly from TL and is reliable.
The former actions "show" and "list" are merged into this action, but are still supported
for backward compatibility.
Options:
--list
If the option "--list" is given with a package, the list of contained files is also
shown, including those for platform-specific dependencies. When given with schemes
and collections, "--list" outputs their dependencies in a similar way.
--only-installed
If this options is given, the installation source will not be used; only locally
installed packages, collections, or schemes are listed. (Does not work for listing of
packages for now)
init-usertree
Sets up a texmf tree for so-called user mode management, either the default user tree
("TEXMFHOME"), or one specified on the command line with "--usertree". See "USER MODE"
below.
install [option]... pkg...
Install each pkg given on the command line, if it is not already installed. (It does not
touch existing packages; see the "update" action for how to get the latest version of a
package.)
By default this also installs all packages on which the given pkgs are dependent.
Options:
--dry-run
Nothing is actually installed; instead, the actions to be performed are written to the
terminal.
--file
Instead of fetching a package from the installation repository, use the package files
given on the command line. These files must be standard TeX Live package files (with
contained tlpobj file).
--force
If updates to "tlmgr" itself (or other parts of the basic infrastructure) are present,
"tlmgr" will bail out and not perform the installation unless this option is given.
Not recommended.
--no-depends
Do not install dependencies. (By default, installing a package ensures that all
dependencies of this package are fulfilled.)
--no-depends-at-all
Normally, when you install a package which ships binary files the respective binary
package will also be installed. That is, for a package "foo", the package
"foo.i386-linux" will also be installed on an "i386-linux" system. This option
suppresses this behavior, and also implies "--no-depends". Don't use it unless you
are sure of what you are doing.
--reinstall
Reinstall a package (including dependencies for collections) even if it already seems
to be installed (i.e, is present in the TLPDB). This is useful to recover from
accidental removal of files in the hierarchy.
When re-installing, only dependencies on normal packages are followed (i.e., not those
of category Scheme or Collection).
--with-doc
--with-src
While not recommended, the "install-tl" program provides an option to omit
installation of all documentation and/or source files. (By default, everything is
installed.) After such an installation, you may find that you want the documentation
or source files for a given package after all. You can get them by using these
options in conjunction with "--reinstall", as in (using the "fontspec" package as the
example):
tlmgr install --reinstall --with-doc --with-src fontspec
option
option [show]
option showall
option key [value]
The first form shows the global TeX Live settings currently saved in the TLPDB with a
short description and the "key" used for changing it in parentheses.
The second form is similar, but also shows options which can be defined but are not
currently set to any value.
In the third form, if value is not given, the setting for key is displayed. If value is
present, key is set to value.
Possible values for key are (run "tlmgr option showall" for the definitive list):
repository (default package repository),
formats (create formats at installation time),
postcode (run postinst code blobs)
docfiles (install documentation files),
srcfiles (install source files),
backupdir (default directory for backups),
autobackup (number of backups to keep).
sys_bin (directory to which executables are linked by the path action)
sys_man (directory to which man pages are linked by the path action)
sys_info (directory to which Info files are linked by the path action)
desktop_integration (Windows-only: create Start menu shortcuts)
fileassocs (Windows-only: change file associations)
multiuser (Windows-only: install for all users)
One common use of "option" is to permanently change the installation to get further
updates from the Internet, after originally installing from DVD. To do this, you can run
tlmgr option repository http://mirror.ctan.org/systems/texlive/tlnet
The "install-tl" documentation has more information about the possible values for
"repository". (For backward compatibility, "location" can be used as alternative name for
"repository".)
If "formats" is set (this is the default), then formats are regenerated when either the
engine or the format files have changed. Disable this only when you know what you are
doing.
The "postcode" option controls execution of per-package postinstallation action code. It
is set by default, and again disabling is not likely to be of interest except perhaps to
developers.
The "docfiles" and "srcfiles" options control the installation of their respective files
of a package. By default both are enabled (1). This can be disabled (set to 0) if disk
space is (very) limited.
The options "autobackup" and "backupdir" determine the defaults for the actions "update",
"backup" and "restore". These three actions need a directory in which to read or write
the backups. If "--backupdir" is not specified on the command line, the "backupdir"
option value is used (if set).
The "autobackup" option (de)activates automatic generation of backups. Its value is an
integer. If the "autobackup" value is "-1", no backups are removed. If "autobackup" is 0
or more, it specifies the number of backups to keep. Thus, backups are disabled if the
value is 0. In the "--clean" mode of the "backup" action this option also specifies the
number to be kept.
To setup "autobackup" to "-1" on the command line, use:
tlmgr option -- autobackup -1
The "--" avoids having the "-1" treated as an option. ("--" stops parsing for options at
the point where it appears; this is a general feature across most Unix programs.)
The "sys_bin", "sys_man", and "sys_info" options are used on Unix-like systems to control
the generation of links for executables, info files and man pages. See the "path" action
for details.
The last three options control behaviour on Windows installations. If
"desktop_integration" is set, then some packages will install items in a sub-folder of the
Start menu for "tlmgr gui", documentation, etc. If "fileassocs" is set, Windows file
associations are made (see also the "postaction" action). Finally, if "multiuser" is set,
then adaptions to the registry and the menus are done for all users on the system instead
of only the current user. All three options are on by default.
paper
paper [a4|letter]
[xdvi|pdftex|dvips|dvipdfmx|context|psutils] paper [papersize|--list]
With no arguments ("tlmgr paper"), shows the default paper size setting for all known
programs.
With one argument (e.g., "tlmgr paper a4"), sets the default for all known programs to
that paper size.
With a program given as the first argument and no paper size specified (e.g., "tlmgr dvips
paper"), shows the default paper size for that program.
With a program given as the first argument and a paper size as the last argument (e.g.,
"tlmgr dvips paper a4"), set the default for that program to that paper size.
With a program given as the first argument and "--list" given as the last argument (e.g.,
"tlmgr dvips paper --list"), shows all valid paper sizes for that program. The first size
shown is the default.
Incidentally, this syntax of having a specific program name before the "paper" keyword is
unusual. It is inherited from the longstanding "texconfig" script, which supports other
configuration settings for some programs, notably "dvips". "tlmgr" does not support those
extra settings.
path [--w32mode=user|admin] [add|remove]
On Unix, merely adds or removes symlinks for binaries, man pages, and info pages in the
system directories specified by the respective options (see the "option" description
above). Does not change any initialization files, either system or personal.
On Windows, the registry part where the binary directory is added or removed is determined
in the following way:
If the user has admin rights, and the option "--w32mode" is not given, the setting
w32_multi_user determines the location (i.e., if it is on then the system path, otherwise
the user path is changed).
If the user has admin rights, and the option "--w32mode" is given, this option determines
the path to be adjusted.
If the user does not have admin rights, and the option "--w32mode" is not given, and the
setting w32_multi_user is off, the user path is changed, while if the setting
w32_multi_user is on, a warning is issued that the caller does not have enough privileges.
If the user does not have admin rights, and the option "--w32mode" is given, it must be
user and the user path will be adjusted. If a user without admin rights uses the option
"--w32mode admin" a warning is issued that the caller does not have enough privileges.
pinning
The "pinning" action manages the pinning file, see "Pinning" below.
"pinning show"
Shows the current pinning data.
"pinning add" repo pkgglob...
Pins the packages matching the pkgglob(s) to the repository repo.
"pinning remove" repo pkgglob...
Any packages recorded in the pinning file matching the <pkgglob>s for the given
repository repo are removed.
"pinning remove repo --all"
Remove all pinning data for repository repo.
platform list|add|remove platform...
platform set platform
platform set auto
"platform list" lists the TeX Live names of all the platforms (a.k.a. architectures),
("i386-linux", ...) available at the package repository.
"platform add" platform... adds the executables for each given platform platform to the
installation from the repository.
"platform remove" platform... removes the executables for each given platform platform
from the installation, but keeps the currently running platform in any case.
"platform set" platform switches TeX Live to always use the given platform instead of auto
detection.
"platform set auto" switches TeX Live to auto detection mode for platform.
Platform detection is needed to select the proper "xz", "xzdec" and "wget" binaries that
are shipped with TeX Live.
"arch" is a synonym for "platform".
Options:
--dry-run
Nothing is actually installed; instead, the actions to be performed are written to the
terminal.
postaction [--w32mode=user|admin] [--fileassocmode=1|2] [--all] [install|remove]
[shortcut|fileassoc|script] [pkg]...
Carry out the postaction "shortcut", "fileassoc", or "script" given as the second required
argument in install or remove mode (which is the first required argument), for either the
packages given on the command line, or for all if "--all" is given.
If the option "--w32mode" is given the value "user", all actions will only be carried out
in the user-accessible parts of the registry/filesystem, while the value "admin" selects
the system-wide parts of the registry for the file associations. If you do not have
enough permissions, using "--w32mode=admin" will not succeed.
"--fileassocmode" specifies the action for file associations. If it is set to 1 (the
default), only new associations are added; if it is set to 2, all associations are set to
the TeX Live programs. (See also "option fileassocs".)
print-platform
Print the TeX Live identifier for the detected platform (hardware/operating system)
combination to standard output, and exit. "--print-arch" is a synonym.
remove [option]... pkg...
Remove each pkg specified. Removing a collection removes all package dependencies (unless
"--no-depends" is specified), but not any collection dependencies of that collection.
However, when removing a package, dependencies are never removed. Options:
--no-depends
Do not remove dependent packages.
--no-depends-at-all
See above under install (and beware).
--force
By default, removal of a package or collection that is a dependency of another
collection or scheme is not allowed. With this option, the package will be removed
unconditionally. Use with care.
A package that has been removed using the "--force" option because it is still listed
in an installed collection or scheme will not be updated, and will be mentioned as
forcibly removed in the output of tlmgr update --list.
--dry-run
Nothing is actually removed; instead, the actions to be performed are written to the
terminal.
repository
repository list
repository list path|tag
repository add path [tag]
repository remove path|tag
repository set path[#tag] [path[#tag] ...]
This action manages the list of repositories. See "MULTIPLE REPOSITORIES" below for
detailed explanations.
The first form ("list") lists all configured repositories and the respective tags if
set. If a path, url, or tag is given after the "list" keyword, it is interpreted as
source from where to initialize a TeX Live Database and lists the contained packages.
This can also be an up-to-now not used repository, both locally and remote. If one
pass in addition "--with-platforms", for each package the available platforms (if any)
are listed, too.
The third form ("add") adds a repository (optionally attaching a tag) to the list of
repositories. The forth form ("remove") removes a repository, either by full
path/url, or by tag. The last form ("set") sets the list of repositories to the items
given on the command line, not keeping previous settings
In all cases, one of the repositories must be tagged as "main"; otherwise, all
operations will fail!
restore [--backupdir dir] [--all | pkg [rev]]
Restore a package from a previously-made backup.
If "--all" is given, try to restore the latest revision of all package backups found in
the backup directory.
Otherwise, if neither pkg nor rev are given, list the available backup revisions for all
packages. With pkg given but no rev, list all available backup revisions of pkg.
When listing available packages tlmgr shows the revision, and in parenthesis the creation
time if available (in format yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm).
If (and only if) both pkg and a valid revision number rev are specified, try to restore
the package from the specified backup.
Options:
--all
Try to restore the latest revision of all package backups found in the backup
directory. Additional non-option arguments (like pkg) are not allowed.
--backupdir directory
Specify the directory where the backups are to be found. If not given it will be taken
from the configuration setting in the TLPDB.
--dry-run
Nothing is actually restored; instead, the actions to be performed are written to the
terminal.
--force
Don't ask questions.
search [option...] what
search [option...] --file what
search [option...] --all what
By default, search the names, short descriptions, and long descriptions of all locally
installed packages for the argument what, interpreted as a (Perl) regular expression.
Options:
--file
List all filenames containing what.
--all
Search everything: package names, descriptions and filenames.
--global
Search the TeX Live Database of the installation medium, instead of the local
installation.
--word
Restrict the search of package names and descriptions (but not filenames) to match
only full words. For example, searching for "table" with this option will not output
packages containing the word "tables" (unless they also contain the word "table" on
its own).
uninstall
Uninstalls the entire TeX Live installation. Options:
--force
Do not ask for confirmation, remove immediately.
update [option]... [pkg]...
Updates the packages given as arguments to the latest version available at the
installation source. Either "--all" or at least one pkg name must be specified. Options:
--all
Update all installed packages except for "tlmgr" itself. Thus, if updates to "tlmgr"
itself are present, this will simply give an error, unless also the option "--force"
or "--self" is given. (See below.)
In addition to updating the installed packages, during the update of a collection the
local installation is (by default) synchronized to the status of the collection on the
server, for both additions and removals.
This means that if a package has been removed on the server (and thus has also been
removed from the respective collection), "tlmgr" will remove the package in the local
installation. This is called ``auto-remove'' and is announced as such when using the
option "--list". This auto-removal can be suppressed using the option
"--no-auto-remove" (not recommended, see option description).
Analogously, if a package has been added to a collection on the server that is also
installed locally, it will be added to the local installation. This is called
``auto-install'' and is announced as such when using the option "--list". This auto-
installation can be suppressed using the option "--no-auto-install".
An exception to the collection dependency checks (including the auto-installation of
packages just mentioned) are those that have been ``forcibly removed'' by you, that
is, you called "tlmgr remove --force" on them. (See the "remove" action
documentation.) To reinstall any such forcibly removed packages use
"--reinstall-forcibly-removed".
If you want to exclude some packages from the current update run (e.g., due to a slow
link), see the "--exclude" option below.
--self
Update "tlmgr" itself (that is, the infrastructure packages) if updates to it are
present. On Windows this includes updates to the private Perl interpreter shipped
inside TeX Live.
If this option is given together with either "--all" or a list of packages, then
"tlmgr" will be updated first and, if this update succeeds, the new version will be
restarted to complete the rest of the updates.
In short:
tlmgr update --self # update infrastructure only
tlmgr update --self --all # update infrastructure and all packages
tlmgr update --force --all # update all packages but *not* infrastructure
# ... this last at your own risk, not recommended!
--dry-run
Nothing is actually installed; instead, the actions to be performed are written to the
terminal. This is a more detailed report than "--list".
--list [pkg]
Concisely list the packages which would be updated, newly installed, or removed,
without actually changing anything. If "--all" is also given, all available updates
are listed. If "--self" is given, but not "--all", only updates to the critical
packages (tlmgr, texlive infrastructure, perl on Windows, etc.) are listed. If
neither "--all" nor "--self" is given, and in addition no pkg is given, then "--all"
is assumed (thus, "tlmgr update --list" is the same as "tlmgr update --list --all").
If neither "--all" nor "--self" is given, but specific package names are given, those
packages are checked for updates.
--exclude pkg
Exclude pkg from the update process. If this option is given more than once, its
arguments accumulate.
An argument pkg excludes both the package pkg itself and all its related platform-
specific packages pkg.ARCH. For example,
tlmgr update --all --exclude a2ping
will not update "a2ping", "a2ping.i386-linux", or any other "a2ping."ARCH package.
If this option specifies a package that would otherwise be a candidate for auto-
installation, auto-removal, or reinstallation of a forcibly removed package, "tlmgr"
quits with an error message. Excludes are not supported in these circumstances.
--no-auto-remove [pkg]...
By default, "tlmgr" tries to remove packages which have disappeared on the server, as
described above under "--all". This option prevents such removals, either for all
packages (with "--all"), or for just the given pkg names. This can lead to an
inconsistent TeX installation, since packages are not infrequently renamed or replaced
by their authors. Therefore this is not recommend.
--no-auto-install [pkg]...
Under normal circumstances "tlmgr" will install packages which are new on the server,
as described above under "--all". This option prevents any such automatic
installation, either for all packages (with "--all"), or the given pkg names.
Furthermore, after the "tlmgr" run using this has finished, the packages that would
have been auto-installed will be considered as forcibly removed. So, if "foobar" is
the only new package on the server, then
tlmgr update --all --no-auto-install
is equivalent to
tlmgr update --all
tlmgr remove --force foobar
--reinstall-forcibly-removed
Under normal circumstances "tlmgr" will not install packages that have been forcibly
removed by the user; that is, removed with "remove --force", or whose installation was
prohibited by "--no-auto-install" during an earlier update.
This option makes "tlmgr" ignore the forcible removals and re-install all such
packages. This can be used to completely synchronize an installation with the server's
idea of what is available:
tlmgr update --reinstall-forcibly-removed --all
--backup and --backupdir directory
These two options control the creation of backups of packages before updating; that
is, backup of packages as currently installed. If neither of these options are given,
no backup package will be saved. If "--backupdir" is given and specifies a writable
directory then a backup will be made in that location. If only "--backup" is given,
then a backup will be made to the directory previously set via the "option" action
(see below). If both are given then a backup will be made to the specified directory.
You can set options via the "option" action to automatically create backups for all
packages, and/or keep only a certain number of backups. Please see the "option"
action for details.
"tlmgr" always makes a temporary backup when updating packages, in case of download or
other failure during an update. In contrast, the purpose of this "--backup" option is
to allow you to save a persistent backup in case the actual content of the update
causes problems, e.g., introduces an incompatibility.
The "restore" action explains how to restore from a backup.
--no-depends
If you call for updating a package normally all depending packages will also be
checked for updates and updated if necessary. This switch suppresses this behavior.
--no-depends-at-all
See above under install (and beware).
--force
Force update of normal packages, without updating "tlmgr" itself (unless the "--self"
option is also given). Not recommended.
Also, "update --list" is still performed regardless of this option.
If the package on the server is older than the package already installed (e.g., if the
selected mirror is out of date), "tlmgr" does not downgrade. Also, packages for
uninstalled platforms are not installed.
"tlmgr" saves a copy of the "texlive.tlpdb" file used for an update with a suffix
representing the repository url, as in "tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb."long-hash-string. These can
be useful for fallback information, but if you don't like them accumulating (e.g., on each
run "mirror.ctan.org" might resolve to a new host, resulting in a different hash), it's
harmless to delete them.
USER MODE
"tlmgr" provides a restricted way, called ``user mode'', to manage arbitrary texmf trees
in the same way as the main installation. For example, this allows people without write
permissions on the installation location to update/install packages into a tree of their
own.
"tlmgr" is switched into user mode with the command line option "--usermode". It does not
switch automatically, nor is there any configuration file setting for it. Thus, this
option has to be explicitly given every time user mode is to be activated.
This mode of "tlmgr" works on a user tree, by default the value of the "TEXMFHOME"
variable. This can be overridden with the command line option "--usertree". In the
following when we speak of the user tree we mean either "TEXMFHOME" or the one given on
the command line.
Not all actions are allowed in user mode; "tlmgr" will warn you and not carry out any
problematic actions. Currently not supported (and probably will never be) is the
"platform" action. The "gui" action is currently not supported, but may be in a future
release.
Some "tlmgr" actions don't need any write permissions and thus work the same in user mode
and normal mode. Currently these are: "check", "help", "list", "print-platform",
"search", "show", "version".
On the other hand, most of the actions dealing with package management do need write
permissions, and thus behave differently in user mode, as described below: "install",
"update", "remove", "option", "paper", "generate", "backup", "restore", "uninstall",
"symlinks".
Before using "tlmgr" in user mode, you have to set up the user tree with the
"init-usertree" action. This creates usertree"/web2c" and usertree"/tlpkg/tlpobj", and a
minimal usertree"/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb". At that point, you can tell "tlmgr" to do the
(supported) actions by adding the "--usermode" command line option.
In user mode the file usertree"/tlpkg/texlive.tlpdb" contains only the packages that have
been installed into the user tree using "tlmgr", plus additional options from the
``virtual'' package "00texlive.installation" (similar to the main installation's
"texlive.tlpdb").
All actions on packages in user mode can only be carried out on packages that are known as
"relocatable". This excludes all packages containing executables and a few other core
packages. Of the 2500 or so packages currently in TeX Live the vast majority are
relocatable and can be installed into a user tree.
Description of changes of actions in user mode:
User mode install
In user mode, the "install" action checks that the package and all dependencies are all
either relocated or already installed in the system installation. If this is the case, it
unpacks all containers to be installed into the user tree (to repeat, that's either
"TEXMFHOME" or the value of "--usertree") and add the respective packages to the user
tree's "texlive.tlpdb" (creating it if need be).
Currently installing a collection in user mode installs all dependent packages, but in
contrast to normal mode, does not install dependent collections. For example, in normal
mode "tlmgr install collection-context" would install "collection-basic" and other
collections, while in user mode, only the packages mentioned in "collection-context" are
installed.
User mode backup, restore, remove, update
In user mode, these actions check that all packages to be acted on are installed in the
user tree before proceeding; otherwise, they behave just as in normal mode.
User mode generate, option, paper
In user mode, these actions operate only on the user tree's configuration files and/or
"texlive.tlpdb". creates configuration files in user tree
CONFIGURATION FILE FOR TLMGR
A small subset of the command line options can be set in a config file for "tlmgr" which
resides in "TEXMFCONFIG/tlmgr/config". By default, the config file is in
"~/.texliveYYYY/texmf-config/tlmgr/config" (replacing "YYYY" with the year of your TeX
Live installation). This is not "TEXMFSYSVAR", so that the file is specific to a single
user.
In this file, empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored. All other lines must
look like
key = value
where the allowed keys are "gui-expertmode" (value 0 or 1), "persistent-downloads" (value
0 or 1), "auto-remove" (value 0 or 1), and "gui-lang" (value like in the command line
option).
"persistent-downloads", "gui-lang", and "auto-remove" correspond to the respective command
line options of the same name. "gui-expertmode" switches between the full GUI and a
simplified GUI with only the important and mostly used settings.
MULTIPLE REPOSITORIES
The main TeX Live repository contains a vast array of packages. Nevertheless, additional
local repositories can be useful to provide locally-installed resources, such as
proprietary fonts and house styles. Also, alternative package repositories distribute
packages that cannot or should not be included in TeX Live, for whatever reason.
The simplest and most reliable method is to temporarily set the installation source to any
repository (with the "-repository" or "option repository" command line options), and
perform your operations.
When you are using multiple repositories over a sustained time, however, explicitly
switching between them becomes inconvenient. Thus, it's possible to tell "tlmgr" about
additional repositories you want to use. The basic command is "tlmgr repository add".
The rest of this section explains further.
When using multiple repositories, one of them has to be set as the main repository, which
distributes most of the installed packages. When you switch from a single repository
installation to a multiple repository installation, the previous sole repository will be
set as the main repository.
By default, even if multiple repositories are configured, packages are still only
installed from the main repository. Thus, simply adding a second repository does not
actually enable installation of anything from there. You also have to specify which
packages should be taken from the new repository, by specifying so-called ``pinning''
rules, described next.
Pinning
When a package "foo" is pinned to a repository, a package "foo" in any other repository,
even if it has a higher revision number, will not be considered an installable candidate.
As mentioned above, by default everything is pinned to the main repository. Let's now go
through an example of setting up a second repository and enabling updates of a package
from it.
First, check that we have support for multiple repositories, and have only one enabled (as
is the case by default):
$ tlmgr repository list
List of repositories (with tags if set):
/var/www/norbert/tlnet
Ok. Let's add the "tlcontrib" repository (this is a real repository, hosted at
<http://tlcontrib.metatex.org>, maintained by Taco Hoekwater et al.), with the tag
"tlcontrib":
$ tlmgr repository add http://tlcontrib.metatex.org/2012 tlcontrib
Check the repository list again:
$ tlmgr repository list
List of repositories (with tags if set):
http://tlcontrib.metatex.org/2012 (tlcontrib)
/var/www/norbert/tlnet (main)
Now we specify a pinning entry to get the package "context" from "tlcontrib":
$ tlmgr pinning add tlcontrib context
Check that we can find "context":
$ tlmgr show context
tlmgr: package repositories:
...
package: context
repository: tlcontrib/26867
...
- install "context":
$ tlmgr install context
tlmgr: package repositories:
...
[1/1, ??:??/??:??] install: context @tlcontrib [
In the output here you can see that the "context" package has been installed from the
"tlcontrib" repository (@tlcontrib).
Finally, "tlmgr pinning" also supports removing certain or all packages from a given
repository:
$ tlmgr pinning remove tlcontrib context # remove just context
$ tlmgr pinning remove tlcontrib --all # take nothing from tlcontrib
A summary of the "tlmgr pinning" actions is given above.
GUI FOR TLMGR
The graphical user interface for "tlmgr" needs Perl/Tk to be installed. For Windows the
necessary modules are shipped within TeX Live, for all other (i.e., Unix-based) systems
Perl/Tk (as well as Perl of course) has to be installed.
<http://tug.org/texlive/distro.html#perltk> has a list of invocations for some distros.
When started with "tlmgr gui" the graphical user interface will be shown. The main window
contains a menu bar, the main display, and a status area where messages normally shown on
the console are displayed.
Within the main display there are three main parts: the "Display configuration" area, the
list of packages, and the action buttons.
Also, at the top right the currently loaded repository is shown; this also acts as a
button and when clicked will try to load the default repository. To load a different
repository, see the "tlmgr" menu item.
Finally, the status area at the bottom of the window gives additional information about
what is going on.
Main display
Display configuration area
The first part of the main display allows you to specify (filter) which packages are
shown. By default, all are shown. Changes here are reflected right away.
Status
Select whether to show all packages (the default), only those installed, only those
not installed, or only those with update available.
Category
Select which categories are shown: packages, collections, and/or schemes. These are
briefly explained in the "DESCRIPTION" section above.
Match
Select packages matching for a specific pattern. By default, this searches both
descriptions and filenames. You can also select a subset for searching.
Selection
Select packages to those selected, those not selected, or all. Here, ``selected''
means that the checkbox in the beginning of the line of a package is ticked.
Display configuration buttons
To the right there are three buttons: select all packages, select none (a.k.a.
deselect all), and reset all these filters to the defaults, i.e., show all available.
Package list area
The second are of the main display lists all installed packages. If a repository is
loaded, those that are available but not installed are also listed.
Double clicking on a package line pops up an informational window with further details:
the long description, included files, etc.
Each line of the package list consists of the following items:
a checkbox
Used to select particular packages; some of the action buttons (see below) work only
on the selected packages.
package name
The name (identifier) of the package as given in the database.
local revision (and version)
If the package is installed the TeX Live revision number for the installed package
will be shown. If there is a catalogue version given in the database for this
package, it will be shown in parentheses. However, the catalogue version, unlike the
TL revision, is not guaranteed to reflect what is actually installed.
remote revision (and version)
If a repository has been loaded the revision of the package in the repository (if
present) is shown. As with the local column, if a catalogue version is provided it
will be displayed. And also as with the local column, the catalogue version may be
stale.
short description
The short description of the package.
Main display action buttons
Below the list of packages are several buttons:
Update all installed
This calls "tlmgr update --all", i.e., tries to update all available packages. Below
this button is a toggle to allow reinstallation of previously removed packages as part
of this action.
The other four buttons only work on the selected packages, i.e., those where the
checkbox at the beginning of the package line is ticked.
Update
Update only the selected packages.
Install
Install the selected packages; acts like "tlmgr install", i.e., also installs
dependencies. Thus, installing a collection installs all its constituent packages.
Remove
Removes the selected packages; acts like "tlmgr remove", i.e., it will also remove
dependencies of collections (but not dependencies of normal packages).
Backup
Makes a backup of the selected packages; acts like "tlmgr backup". This action needs
the option "backupdir" set (see "Options -" General>).
Menu bar
The following entries can be found in the menu bar:
"tlmgr" menu
The items here load various repositories: the default as specified in the TeX Live
database, the default network repository, the repository specified on the command line
(if any), and an arbitrarily manually-entered one. Also has the so-necessary "quit"
operation.
"Options menu"
Provides access to several groups of options: "Paper" (configuration of default paper
sizes), "Platforms" (only on Unix, configuration of the supported/installed
platforms), "GUI Language" (select language used in the GUI interface), and "General"
(everything else).
Several toggles are also here. The first is "Expert options", which is set by
default. If you turn this off, the next time you start the GUI a simplified screen
will be shown that display only the most important functionality. This setting is
saved in the configuration file of "tlmgr"; see "CONFIGURATION FILE FOR TLMGR" for
details.
The other toggles are all off by default: for debugging output, to disable the
automatic installation of new packages, and to disable the automatic removal of
packages deleted from the server. Playing with the choices of what is or isn't
installed may lead to an inconsistent TeX Live installation; e.g., when a package is
renamed.
"Actions menu"
Provides access to several actions: update the filename database (aka "ls-R",
"mktexlsr", "texhash"), rebuild all formats ("fmtutil-sys --all"), update the font map
database ("updmap-sys"), restore from a backup of a package, and use of symbolic links
in system directories (not on Windows).
The final action is to remove the entire TeX Live installation (also not on Windows).
"Help menu"
Provides access to the TeX Live manual (also on the web at
<http://tug.org/texlive/doc.html>) and the usual ``About'' box.
MACHINE-READABLE OUTPUT
With the "--machine-readable" option, "tlmgr" writes to stdout in the fixed line-oriented
format described here, and the usual informational messages for human consumption are
written to stderr (normally they are written to stdout). The idea is that a program can
get all the information it needs by reading stdout.
Currently this option only applies to the update, install, and "option" actions.
Machine-readable "update" and "install" output
The output format is as follows:
fieldname "\t" value
...
"end-of-header"
pkgname status localrev serverrev size runtime esttot
...
"end-of-updates"
other output from post actions, not in machine readable form
The header section currently has two fields: "location-url" (the repository source from
which updates are being drawn), and "total-bytes" (the total number of bytes to be
downloaded).
The localrev and serverrev fields for each package are the revision numbers in the local
installation and server repository, respectively. The size field is the number of bytes
to be downloaded, i.e., the size of the compressed tar file for a network installation,
not the unpacked size. The runtime and esttot fields are only present for updated and
auto-install packages, and contain the currently passed time since start of
installation/updates and the estimated total time.
Line endings may be either LF or CRLF depending on the current platform.
"location-url" location
The location may be a url (including "file:///foo/bar/..."), or a directory name
("/foo/bar"). It is the package repository from which the new package information was
drawn.
"total-bytes" count
The count is simply a decimal number, the sum of the sizes of all the packages that
need updating or installing (which are listed subsequently).
Then comes a line with only the literal string "end-of-header".
Each following line until a line with literal string "end-of-updates" reports on one
package. The fields on each line are separated by a tab. Here are the fields.
pkgname
The TeX Live package identifier, with a possible platform suffix for executables. For
instance, "pdftex" and "pdftex.i386-linux" are given as two separate packages, one on
each line.
status
The status of the package update. One character, as follows:
"d" The package was removed on the server.
"f" The package was removed in the local installation, even though a collection
depended on it. (E.g., the user ran "tlmgr remove --force".)
"u" Normal update is needed.
"r" Reversed non-update: the locally-installed version is newer than the version
on the server.
"a" Automatically-determined need for installation, the package is new on the
server and is (most probably) part of an installed collection.
"i" Package will be installed and isn't present in the local installation (action
install).
"I" Package is already present but will be reinstalled (action install).
localrev
The revision number of the installed package, or "-" if it is not present locally.
serverrev
The revision number of the package on the server, or "-" if it is not present on the
server.
size
The size in bytes of the package on the server. The sum of all the package sizes is
given in the "total-bytes" header field mentioned above.
runtime
The run time since start of installations or updates.
esttot
The estimated total time.
Machine-readable "option" output
The output format is as follows:
key "\t" value
If a value is not saved in the database the string "(not set)" is shown.
If you are developing a program that uses this output, and find that changes would be
helpful, do not hesitate to write the mailing list.
AUTHORS AND COPYRIGHT
This script and its documentation were written for the TeX Live distribution
(<http://tug.org/texlive>) and both are licensed under the GNU General Public License
Version 2 or later.