Provided by: liblapack-doc-man_3.6.0-2ubuntu2_all bug

NAME

       complex16GBcomputational - complex16

   Functions
       subroutine zgbbrd (VECT, M, N, NCC, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, D, E, Q, LDQ, PT, LDPT, C, LDC,
           WORK, RWORK, INFO)
           ZGBBRD
       subroutine zgbcon (NORM, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, IPIV, ANORM, RCOND, WORK, RWORK, INFO)
           ZGBCON
       subroutine zgbequ (M, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, R, C, ROWCND, COLCND, AMAX, INFO)
           ZGBEQU
       subroutine zgbequb (M, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, R, C, ROWCND, COLCND, AMAX, INFO)
           ZGBEQUB
       subroutine zgbrfs (TRANS, N, KL, KU, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, IPIV, B, LDB, X, LDX,
           FERR, BERR, WORK, RWORK, INFO)
           ZGBRFS
       subroutine zgbrfsx (TRANS, EQUED, N, KL, KU, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, IPIV, R, C, B,
           LDB, X, LDX, RCOND, BERR, N_ERR_BNDS, ERR_BNDS_NORM, ERR_BNDS_COMP, NPARAMS, PARAMS,
           WORK, RWORK, INFO)
           ZGBRFSX
       subroutine zgbtf2 (M, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, IPIV, INFO)
           ZGBTF2 computes the LU factorization of a general band matrix using the unblocked
           version of the algorithm.
       subroutine zgbtrf (M, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, IPIV, INFO)
           ZGBTRF
       subroutine zgbtrs (TRANS, N, KL, KU, NRHS, AB, LDAB, IPIV, B, LDB, INFO)
           ZGBTRS
       subroutine zggbak (JOB, SIDE, N, ILO, IHI, LSCALE, RSCALE, M, V, LDV, INFO)
           ZGGBAK
       subroutine zggbal (JOB, N, A, LDA, B, LDB, ILO, IHI, LSCALE, RSCALE, WORK, INFO)
           ZGGBAL
       subroutine zla_gbamv (TRANS, M, N, KL, KU, ALPHA, AB, LDAB, X, INCX, BETA, Y, INCY)
           ZLA_GBAMV performs a matrix-vector operation to calculate error bounds.
       double precision function zla_gbrcond_c (TRANS, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, IPIV, C,
           CAPPLY, INFO, WORK, RWORK)
           ZLA_GBRCOND_C computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*inv(diag(c)) for
           general banded matrices.
       double precision function zla_gbrcond_x (TRANS, N, KL, KU, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB, IPIV, X,
           INFO, WORK, RWORK)
           ZLA_GBRCOND_X computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*diag(x) for general
           banded matrices.
       subroutine zla_gbrfsx_extended (PREC_TYPE, TRANS_TYPE, N, KL, KU, NRHS, AB, LDAB, AFB,
           LDAFB, IPIV, COLEQU, C, B, LDB, Y, LDY, BERR_OUT, N_NORMS, ERR_BNDS_NORM,
           ERR_BNDS_COMP, RES, AYB, DY, Y_TAIL, RCOND, ITHRESH, RTHRESH, DZ_UB, IGNORE_CWISE,
           INFO)
           ZLA_GBRFSX_EXTENDED improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations for
           general banded matrices by performing extra-precise iterative refinement and provides
           error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
       double precision function zla_gbrpvgrw (N, KL, KU, NCOLS, AB, LDAB, AFB, LDAFB)
           ZLA_GBRPVGRW computes the reciprocal pivot growth factor norm(A)/norm(U) for a general
           banded matrix.
       subroutine zungbr (VECT, M, N, K, A, LDA, TAU, WORK, LWORK, INFO)
           ZUNGBR

Detailed Description

       This is the group of complex16 computational functions for GB matrices

Function Documentation

   subroutine zgbbrd (character VECT, integer M, integer N, integer NCC, integer KL, integer KU,
       complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, double precision, dimension( * ) D,
       double precision, dimension( * ) E, complex*16, dimension( ldq, * ) Q, integer LDQ,
       complex*16, dimension( ldpt, * ) PT, integer LDPT, complex*16, dimension( ldc, * ) C,
       integer LDC, complex*16, dimension( * ) WORK, double precision, dimension( * ) RWORK,
       integer INFO)
       ZGBBRD

       Purpose:

            ZGBBRD reduces a complex general m-by-n band matrix A to real upper
            bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q**H * A * P = B.

            The routine computes B, and optionally forms Q or P**H, or computes
            Q**H*C for a given matrix C.

       Parameters:
           VECT

                     VECT is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies whether or not the matrices Q and P**H are to be
                     formed.
                     = 'N': do not form Q or P**H;
                     = 'Q': form Q only;
                     = 'P': form P**H only;
                     = 'B': form both.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           NCC

                     NCC is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix C.  NCC >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals of the matrix A. KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A. KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On entry, the m-by-n band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to
                     KL+KU+1. The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of
                     the array AB as follows:
                     AB(ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(m,j+kl).
                     On exit, A is overwritten by values generated during the
                     reduction.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A. LDAB >= KL+KU+1.

           D

                     D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
                     The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B.

           E

                     E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
                     The superdiagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B.

           Q

                     Q is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDQ,M)
                     If VECT = 'Q' or 'B', the m-by-m unitary matrix Q.
                     If VECT = 'N' or 'P', the array Q is not referenced.

           LDQ

                     LDQ is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Q.
                     LDQ >= max(1,M) if VECT = 'Q' or 'B'; LDQ >= 1 otherwise.

           PT

                     PT is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDPT,N)
                     If VECT = 'P' or 'B', the n-by-n unitary matrix P'.
                     If VECT = 'N' or 'Q', the array PT is not referenced.

           LDPT

                     LDPT is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array PT.
                     LDPT >= max(1,N) if VECT = 'P' or 'B'; LDPT >= 1 otherwise.

           C

                     C is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDC,NCC)
                     On entry, an m-by-ncc matrix C.
                     On exit, C is overwritten by Q**H*C.
                     C is not referenced if NCC = 0.

           LDC

                     LDC is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array C.
                     LDC >= max(1,M) if NCC > 0; LDC >= 1 if NCC = 0.

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (max(M,N))

           RWORK

                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(M,N))

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2011

   subroutine zgbcon (character NORM, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, complex*16, dimension(
       ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, double precision ANORM, double
       precision RCOND, complex*16, dimension( * ) WORK, double precision, dimension( * ) RWORK,
       integer INFO)
       ZGBCON

       Purpose:

            ZGBCON estimates the reciprocal of the condition number of a complex
            general band matrix A, in either the 1-norm or the infinity-norm,
            using the LU factorization computed by ZGBTRF.

            An estimate is obtained for norm(inv(A)), and the reciprocal of the
            condition number is computed as
               RCOND = 1 / ( norm(A) * norm(inv(A)) ).

       Parameters:
           NORM

                     NORM is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies whether the 1-norm condition number or the
                     infinity-norm condition number is required:
                     = '1' or 'O':  1-norm;
                     = 'I':         Infinity-norm.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
                     computed by ZGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular band
                     matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and
                     the multipliers used during the factorization are stored in
                     rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= 2*KL+KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= N, row i of the matrix was
                     interchanged with row IPIV(i).

           ANORM

                     ANORM is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If NORM = '1' or 'O', the 1-norm of the original matrix A.
                     If NORM = 'I', the infinity-norm of the original matrix A.

           RCOND

                     RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     The reciprocal of the condition number of the matrix A,
                     computed as RCOND = 1/(norm(A) * norm(inv(A))).

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)

           RWORK

                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2011

   subroutine zgbequ (integer M, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, complex*16, dimension( ldab,
       * ) AB, integer LDAB, double precision, dimension( * ) R, double precision, dimension( * )
       C, double precision ROWCND, double precision COLCND, double precision AMAX, integer INFO)
       ZGBEQU

       Purpose:

            ZGBEQU computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate an
            M-by-N band matrix A and reduce its condition number.  R returns the
            row scale factors and C the column scale factors, chosen to try to
            make the largest element in each row and column of the matrix B with
            elements B(i,j)=R(i)*A(i,j)*C(j) have absolute value 1.

            R(i) and C(j) are restricted to be between SMLNUM = smallest safe
            number and BIGNUM = largest safe number.  Use of these scaling
            factors is not guaranteed to reduce the condition number of A but
            works well in practice.

       Parameters:
           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     The band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.  The j-th
                     column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB as
                     follows:
                     AB(ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(m,j+kl).

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1.

           R

                     R is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
                     If INFO = 0, or INFO > M, R contains the row scale factors
                     for A.

           C

                     C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     If INFO = 0, C contains the column scale factors for A.

           ROWCND

                     ROWCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, ROWCND contains the ratio of the
                     smallest R(i) to the largest R(i).  If ROWCND >= 0.1 and
                     AMAX is neither too large nor too small, it is not worth
                     scaling by R.

           COLCND

                     COLCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If INFO = 0, COLCND contains the ratio of the smallest
                     C(i) to the largest C(i).  If COLCND >= 0.1, it is not
                     worth scaling by C.

           AMAX

                     AMAX is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     Absolute value of largest matrix element.  If AMAX is very
                     close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix
                     should be scaled.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                     > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is
                           <= M:  the i-th row of A is exactly zero
                           >  M:  the (i-M)-th column of A is exactly zero

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2011

   subroutine zgbequb (integer M, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, complex*16, dimension( ldab,
       * ) AB, integer LDAB, double precision, dimension( * ) R, double precision, dimension( * )
       C, double precision ROWCND, double precision COLCND, double precision AMAX, integer INFO)
       ZGBEQUB

       Purpose:

            ZGBEQUB computes row and column scalings intended to equilibrate an
            M-by-N matrix A and reduce its condition number.  R returns the row
            scale factors and C the column scale factors, chosen to try to make
            the largest element in each row and column of the matrix B with
            elements B(i,j)=R(i)*A(i,j)*C(j) have an absolute value of at most
            the radix.

            R(i) and C(j) are restricted to be a power of the radix between
            SMLNUM = smallest safe number and BIGNUM = largest safe number.  Use
            of these scaling factors is not guaranteed to reduce the condition
            number of A but works well in practice.

            This routine differs from ZGEEQU by restricting the scaling factors
            to a power of the radix.  Baring over- and underflow, scaling by
            these factors introduces no additional rounding errors.  However, the
            scaled entries' magnitured are no longer approximately 1 but lie
            between sqrt(radix) and 1/sqrt(radix).

       Parameters:
           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
                     The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                     array AB as follows:
                     AB(KU+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KU)<=i<=min(N,j+kl)

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDAB >= max(1,M).

           R

                     R is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (M)
                     If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, R contains the row scale factors
                     for A.

           C

                     C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     If INFO = 0,  C contains the column scale factors for A.

           ROWCND

                     ROWCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If INFO = 0 or INFO > M, ROWCND contains the ratio of the
                     smallest R(i) to the largest R(i).  If ROWCND >= 0.1 and
                     AMAX is neither too large nor too small, it is not worth
                     scaling by R.

           COLCND

                     COLCND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     If INFO = 0, COLCND contains the ratio of the smallest
                     C(i) to the largest C(i).  If COLCND >= 0.1, it is not
                     worth scaling by C.

           AMAX

                     AMAX is DOUBLE PRECISION
                     Absolute value of largest matrix element.  If AMAX is very
                     close to overflow or very close to underflow, the matrix
                     should be scaled.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                     > 0:  if INFO = i,  and i is
                           <= M:  the i-th row of A is exactly zero
                           >  M:  the (i-M)-th column of A is exactly zero

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2011

   subroutine zgbrfs (character TRANS, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, integer NRHS,
       complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, complex*16, dimension( ldafb, * ) AFB,
       integer LDAFB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) B, integer
       LDB, complex*16, dimension( ldx, * ) X, integer LDX, double precision, dimension( * )
       FERR, double precision, dimension( * ) BERR, complex*16, dimension( * ) WORK, double
       precision, dimension( * ) RWORK, integer INFO)
       ZGBRFS

       Purpose:

            ZGBRFS improves the computed solution to a system of linear
            equations when the coefficient matrix is banded, and provides
            error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.

       Parameters:
           TRANS

                     TRANS is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the form of the system of equations:
                     = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
                     = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
                     = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           NRHS

                     NRHS is INTEGER
                     The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
                     of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     The original band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
                     The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                     array AB as follows:
                     AB(ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(n,j+kl).

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1.

           AFB

                     AFB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
                     Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
                     computed by ZGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular band
                     matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and
                     the multipliers used during the factorization are stored in
                     rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

           LDAFB

                     LDAFB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= 2*KL*KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     The pivot indices from ZGBTRF; for 1<=i<=N, row i of the
                     matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).

           B

                     B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
                     The right hand side matrix B.

           LDB

                     LDB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

           X

                     X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
                     On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZGBTRS.
                     On exit, the improved solution matrix X.

           LDX

                     LDX is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).

           FERR

                     FERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
                     The estimated forward error bound for each solution vector
                     X(j) (the j-th column of the solution matrix X).
                     If XTRUE is the true solution corresponding to X(j), FERR(j)
                     is an estimated upper bound for the magnitude of the largest
                     element in (X(j) - XTRUE) divided by the magnitude of the
                     largest element in X(j).  The estimate is as reliable as
                     the estimate for RCOND, and is almost always a slight
                     overestimate of the true error.

           BERR

                     BERR is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
                     The componentwise relative backward error of each solution
                     vector X(j) (i.e., the smallest relative change in
                     any element of A or B that makes X(j) an exact solution).

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)

           RWORK

                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Internal Parameters:

             ITMAX is the maximum number of steps of iterative refinement.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2011

   subroutine zgbrfsx (character TRANS, character EQUED, integer N, integer KL, integer KU,
       integer NRHS, complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, complex*16, dimension(
       ldafb, * ) AFB, integer LDAFB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, double precision, dimension(
       * ) R, double precision, dimension( * ) C, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) B, integer LDB,
       complex*16, dimension( ldx , * ) X, integer LDX, double precision RCOND, double precision,
       dimension( * ) BERR, integer N_ERR_BNDS, double precision, dimension( nrhs, * )
       ERR_BNDS_NORM, double precision, dimension( nrhs, * ) ERR_BNDS_COMP, integer NPARAMS,
       double precision, dimension( * ) PARAMS, complex*16, dimension( * ) WORK, double
       precision, dimension( * ) RWORK, integer INFO)
       ZGBRFSX

       Purpose:

               ZGBRFSX improves the computed solution to a system of linear
               equations and provides error bounds and backward error estimates
               for the solution.  In addition to normwise error bound, the code
               provides maximum componentwise error bound if possible.  See
               comments for ERR_BNDS_NORM and ERR_BNDS_COMP for details of the
               error bounds.

               The original system of linear equations may have been equilibrated
               before calling this routine, as described by arguments EQUED, R
               and C below. In this case, the solution and error bounds returned
               are for the original unequilibrated system.

                Some optional parameters are bundled in the PARAMS array.  These
                settings determine how refinement is performed, but often the
                defaults are acceptable.  If the defaults are acceptable, users
                can pass NPARAMS = 0 which prevents the source code from accessing
                the PARAMS argument.

       Parameters:
           TRANS

                     TRANS is CHARACTER*1
                Specifies the form of the system of equations:
                  = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
                  = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
                  = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose = Transpose)

           EQUED

                     EQUED is CHARACTER*1
                Specifies the form of equilibration that was done to A
                before calling this routine. This is needed to compute
                the solution and error bounds correctly.
                  = 'N':  No equilibration
                  = 'R':  Row equilibration, i.e., A has been premultiplied by
                          diag(R).
                  = 'C':  Column equilibration, i.e., A has been postmultiplied
                          by diag(C).
                  = 'B':  Both row and column equilibration, i.e., A has been
                          replaced by diag(R) * A * diag(C).
                          The right hand side B has been changed accordingly.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           NRHS

                     NRHS is INTEGER
                The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
                of the matrices B and X.  NRHS >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                The original band matrix A, stored in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
                The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                array AB as follows:
                AB(ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(n,j+kl).

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1.

           AFB

                     AFB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
                Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
                computed by DGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular band
                matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and
                the multipliers used during the factorization are stored in
                rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

           LDAFB

                     LDAFB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= 2*KL*KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                The pivot indices from DGETRF; for 1<=i<=N, row i of the
                matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).

           R

                     R is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                The row scale factors for A.  If EQUED = 'R' or 'B', A is
                multiplied on the left by diag(R); if EQUED = 'N' or 'C', R
                is not accessed.  R is an input argument if FACT = 'F';
                otherwise, R is an output argument.  If FACT = 'F' and
                EQUED = 'R' or 'B', each element of R must be positive.
                If R is output, each element of R is a power of the radix.
                If R is input, each element of R should be a power of the radix
                to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates. Scaling by
                powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless the
                result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling
                lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the
                input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be
                reliable.

           C

                     C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                The column scale factors for A.  If EQUED = 'C' or 'B', A is
                multiplied on the right by diag(C); if EQUED = 'N' or 'R', C
                is not accessed.  C is an input argument if FACT = 'F';
                otherwise, C is an output argument.  If FACT = 'F' and
                EQUED = 'C' or 'B', each element of C must be positive.
                If C is output, each element of C is a power of the radix.
                If C is input, each element of C should be a power of the radix
                to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates. Scaling by
                powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless the
                result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling
                lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the
                input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be
                reliable.

           B

                     B is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
                The right hand side matrix B.

           LDB

                     LDB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

           X

                     X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NRHS)
                On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by DGETRS.
                On exit, the improved solution matrix X.

           LDX

                     LDX is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array X.  LDX >= max(1,N).

           RCOND

                     RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                Reciprocal scaled condition number.  This is an estimate of the
                reciprocal Skeel condition number of the matrix A after
                equilibration (if done).  If this is less than the machine
                precision (in particular, if it is zero), the matrix is singular
                to working precision.  Note that the error may still be small even
                if this number is very small and the matrix appears ill-
                conditioned.

           BERR

                     BERR is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NRHS)
                Componentwise relative backward error.  This is the
                componentwise relative backward error of each solution vector X(j)
                (i.e., the smallest relative change in any element of A or B that
                makes X(j) an exact solution).

           N_ERR_BNDS

                     N_ERR_BNDS is INTEGER
                Number of error bounds to return for each right hand side
                and each type (normwise or componentwise).  See ERR_BNDS_NORM and
                ERR_BNDS_COMP below.

           ERR_BNDS_NORM

                     ERR_BNDS_NORM is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
                For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
                various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
                normwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

                Normwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
                        max_j (abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i)))
                       ------------------------------
                             max_j abs(X(j,i))

                The array is indexed by the type of error information as described
                below. There currently are up to three pieces of information
                returned.

                The first index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(i,:) corresponds to the ith
                right-hand side.

                The second index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,err) contains the following
                three fields:
                err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
                         reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon').

                err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
                         almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
                         so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
                         be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

                err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated normwise
                         reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
                         estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
                         numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
                         appropriately scaled matrix Z.
                         Let Z = S*A, where S scales each row by a power of the
                         radix so all absolute row sums of Z are approximately 1.

                See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
                cautions.

           ERR_BNDS_COMP

                     ERR_BNDS_COMP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
                For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
                various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
                componentwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

                Componentwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
                               abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i))
                        max_j ----------------------
                                    abs(X(j,i))

                The array is indexed by the right-hand side i (on which the
                componentwise relative error depends), and the type of error
                information as described below. There currently are up to three
                pieces of information returned for each right-hand side. If
                componentwise accuracy is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0), then
                ERR_BNDS_COMP is not accessed.  If N_ERR_BNDS .LT. 3, then at most
                the first (:,N_ERR_BNDS) entries are returned.

                The first index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(i,:) corresponds to the ith
                right-hand side.

                The second index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,err) contains the following
                three fields:
                err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
                         reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon').

                err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
                         almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
                         so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
                         be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

                err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated componentwise
                         reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * dlamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
                         estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
                         numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
                         appropriately scaled matrix Z.
                         Let Z = S*(A*diag(x)), where x is the solution for the
                         current right-hand side and S scales each row of
                         A*diag(x) by a power of the radix so all absolute row
                         sums of Z are approximately 1.

                See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
                cautions.

           NPARAMS

                     NPARAMS is INTEGER
                Specifies the number of parameters set in PARAMS.  If .LE. 0, the
                PARAMS array is never referenced and default values are used.

           PARAMS

                     PARAMS is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension NPARAMS
                Specifies algorithm parameters.  If an entry is .LT. 0.0, then
                that entry will be filled with default value used for that
                parameter.  Only positions up to NPARAMS are accessed; defaults
                are used for higher-numbered parameters.

                  PARAMS(LA_LINRX_ITREF_I = 1) : Whether to perform iterative
                       refinement or not.
                    Default: 1.0D+0
                       = 0.0 : No refinement is performed, and no error bounds are
                               computed.
                       = 1.0 : Use the double-precision refinement algorithm,
                               possibly with doubled-single computations if the
                               compilation environment does not support DOUBLE
                               PRECISION.
                         (other values are reserved for future use)

                  PARAMS(LA_LINRX_ITHRESH_I = 2) : Maximum number of residual
                       computations allowed for refinement.
                    Default: 10
                    Aggressive: Set to 100 to permit convergence using approximate
                                factorizations or factorizations other than LU. If
                                the factorization uses a technique other than
                                Gaussian elimination, the guarantees in
                                err_bnds_norm and err_bnds_comp may no longer be
                                trustworthy.

                  PARAMS(LA_LINRX_CWISE_I = 3) : Flag determining if the code
                       will attempt to find a solution with small componentwise
                       relative error in the double-precision algorithm.  Positive
                       is true, 0.0 is false.
                    Default: 1.0 (attempt componentwise convergence)

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N)

           RWORK

                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (2*N)

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                  = 0:  Successful exit. The solution to every right-hand side is
                    guaranteed.
                  < 0:  If INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                  > 0 and <= N:  U(INFO,INFO) is exactly zero.  The factorization
                    has been completed, but the factor U is exactly singular, so
                    the solution and error bounds could not be computed. RCOND = 0
                    is returned.
                  = N+J: The solution corresponding to the Jth right-hand side is
                    not guaranteed. The solutions corresponding to other right-
                    hand sides K with K > J may not be guaranteed as well, but
                    only the first such right-hand side is reported. If a small
                    componentwise error is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0) then
                    the Jth right-hand side is the first with a normwise error
                    bound that is not guaranteed (the smallest J such
                    that ERR_BNDS_NORM(J,1) = 0.0). By default (PARAMS(3) = 1.0)
                    the Jth right-hand side is the first with either a normwise or
                    componentwise error bound that is not guaranteed (the smallest
                    J such that either ERR_BNDS_NORM(J,1) = 0.0 or
                    ERR_BNDS_COMP(J,1) = 0.0). See the definition of
                    ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,1) and ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,1). To get information
                    about all of the right-hand sides check ERR_BNDS_NORM or
                    ERR_BNDS_COMP.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           April 2012

   subroutine zgbtf2 (integer M, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, complex*16, dimension( ldab,
       * ) AB, integer LDAB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, integer INFO)
       ZGBTF2 computes the LU factorization of a general band matrix using the unblocked version
       of the algorithm.

       Purpose:

            ZGBTF2 computes an LU factorization of a complex m-by-n band matrix
            A using partial pivoting with row interchanges.

            This is the unblocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 2 BLAS.

       Parameters:
           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows KL+1 to
                     2*KL+KU+1; rows 1 to KL of the array need not be set.
                     The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                     array AB as follows:
                     AB(kl+ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(m,j+kl)

                     On exit, details of the factorization: U is stored as an
                     upper triangular band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in
                     rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and the multipliers used during the
                     factorization are stored in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.
                     See below for further details.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= 2*KL+KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (min(M,N))
                     The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= min(M,N), row i of the
                     matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0: successful exit
                     < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                     > 0: if INFO = +i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
                          has been completed, but the factor U is exactly
                          singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used
                          to solve a system of equations.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

       Further Details:

             The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
             M = N = 6, KL = 2, KU = 1:

             On entry:                       On exit:

                 *    *    *    +    +    +       *    *    *   u14  u25  u36
                 *    *    +    +    +    +       *    *   u13  u24  u35  u46
                 *   a12  a23  a34  a45  a56      *   u12  u23  u34  u45  u56
                a11  a22  a33  a44  a55  a66     u11  u22  u33  u44  u55  u66
                a21  a32  a43  a54  a65   *      m21  m32  m43  m54  m65   *
                a31  a42  a53  a64   *    *      m31  m42  m53  m64   *    *

             Array elements marked * are not used by the routine; elements marked
             + need not be set on entry, but are required by the routine to store
             elements of U, because of fill-in resulting from the row
             interchanges.

   subroutine zgbtrf (integer M, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, complex*16, dimension( ldab,
       * ) AB, integer LDAB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, integer INFO)
       ZGBTRF

       Purpose:

            ZGBTRF computes an LU factorization of a complex m-by-n band matrix A
            using partial pivoting with row interchanges.

            This is the blocked version of the algorithm, calling Level 3 BLAS.

       Parameters:
           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows KL+1 to
                     2*KL+KU+1; rows 1 to KL of the array need not be set.
                     The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                     array AB as follows:
                     AB(kl+ku+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ku)<=i<=min(m,j+kl)

                     On exit, details of the factorization: U is stored as an
                     upper triangular band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in
                     rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and the multipliers used during the
                     factorization are stored in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.
                     See below for further details.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= 2*KL+KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (min(M,N))
                     The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= min(M,N), row i of the
                     matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0: successful exit
                     < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
                     > 0: if INFO = +i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
                          has been completed, but the factor U is exactly
                          singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used
                          to solve a system of equations.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2011

       Further Details:

             The band storage scheme is illustrated by the following example, when
             M = N = 6, KL = 2, KU = 1:

             On entry:                       On exit:

                 *    *    *    +    +    +       *    *    *   u14  u25  u36
                 *    *    +    +    +    +       *    *   u13  u24  u35  u46
                 *   a12  a23  a34  a45  a56      *   u12  u23  u34  u45  u56
                a11  a22  a33  a44  a55  a66     u11  u22  u33  u44  u55  u66
                a21  a32  a43  a54  a65   *      m21  m32  m43  m54  m65   *
                a31  a42  a53  a64   *    *      m31  m42  m53  m64   *    *

             Array elements marked * are not used by the routine; elements marked
             + need not be set on entry, but are required by the routine to store
             elements of U because of fill-in resulting from the row interchanges.

   subroutine zgbtrs (character TRANS, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, integer NRHS,
       complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV,
       complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) B, integer LDB, integer INFO)
       ZGBTRS

       Purpose:

            ZGBTRS solves a system of linear equations
               A * X = B,  A**T * X = B,  or  A**H * X = B
            with a general band matrix A using the LU factorization computed
            by ZGBTRF.

       Parameters:
           TRANS

                     TRANS is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the form of the system of equations.
                     = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
                     = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
                     = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate transpose)

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                     The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                     The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           NRHS

                     NRHS is INTEGER
                     The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
                     of the matrix B.  NRHS >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                     Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
                     computed by ZGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular band
                     matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1, and
                     the multipliers used during the factorization are stored in
                     rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= 2*KL+KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                     The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= N, row i of the matrix was
                     interchanged with row IPIV(i).

           B

                     B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
                     On entry, the right hand side matrix B.
                     On exit, the solution matrix X.

           LDB

                     LDB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2011

   subroutine zggbak (character JOB, character SIDE, integer N, integer ILO, integer IHI, double
       precision, dimension( * ) LSCALE, double precision, dimension( * ) RSCALE, integer M,
       complex*16, dimension( ldv, * ) V, integer LDV, integer INFO)
       ZGGBAK

       Purpose:

            ZGGBAK forms the right or left eigenvectors of a complex generalized
            eigenvalue problem A*x = lambda*B*x, by backward transformation on
            the computed eigenvectors of the balanced pair of matrices output by
            ZGGBAL.

       Parameters:
           JOB

                     JOB is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the type of backward transformation required:
                     = 'N':  do nothing, return immediately;
                     = 'P':  do backward transformation for permutation only;
                     = 'S':  do backward transformation for scaling only;
                     = 'B':  do backward transformations for both permutation and
                             scaling.
                     JOB must be the same as the argument JOB supplied to ZGGBAL.

           SIDE

                     SIDE is CHARACTER*1
                     = 'R':  V contains right eigenvectors;
                     = 'L':  V contains left eigenvectors.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the matrix V.  N >= 0.

           ILO

                     ILO is INTEGER

           IHI

                     IHI is INTEGER
                     The integers ILO and IHI determined by ZGGBAL.
                     1 <= ILO <= IHI <= N, if N > 0; ILO=1 and IHI=0, if N=0.

           LSCALE

                     LSCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and/or scaling factors applied
                     to the left side of A and B, as returned by ZGGBAL.

           RSCALE

                     RSCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and/or scaling factors applied
                     to the right side of A and B, as returned by ZGGBAL.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix V.  M >= 0.

           V

                     V is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDV,M)
                     On entry, the matrix of right or left eigenvectors to be
                     transformed, as returned by ZTGEVC.
                     On exit, V is overwritten by the transformed eigenvectors.

           LDV

                     LDV is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the matrix V. LDV >= max(1,N).

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit.
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2015

       Further Details:

             See R.C. Ward, Balancing the generalized eigenvalue problem,
                            SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp. 2 (1981), 141-152.

   subroutine zggbal (character JOB, integer N, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) A, integer LDA,
       complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) B, integer LDB, integer ILO, integer IHI, double
       precision, dimension( * ) LSCALE, double precision, dimension( * ) RSCALE, double
       precision, dimension( * ) WORK, integer INFO)
       ZGGBAL

       Purpose:

            ZGGBAL balances a pair of general complex matrices (A,B).  This
            involves, first, permuting A and B by similarity transformations to
            isolate eigenvalues in the first 1 to ILO$-$1 and last IHI+1 to N
            elements on the diagonal; and second, applying a diagonal similarity
            transformation to rows and columns ILO to IHI to make the rows
            and columns as close in norm as possible. Both steps are optional.

            Balancing may reduce the 1-norm of the matrices, and improve the
            accuracy of the computed eigenvalues and/or eigenvectors in the
            generalized eigenvalue problem A*x = lambda*B*x.

       Parameters:
           JOB

                     JOB is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies the operations to be performed on A and B:
                     = 'N':  none:  simply set ILO = 1, IHI = N, LSCALE(I) = 1.0
                             and RSCALE(I) = 1.0 for i=1,...,N;
                     = 'P':  permute only;
                     = 'S':  scale only;
                     = 'B':  both permute and scale.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

           A

                     A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the input matrix A.
                     On exit, A is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
                     If JOB = 'N', A is not referenced.

           LDA

                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).

           B

                     B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,N)
                     On entry, the input matrix B.
                     On exit, B is overwritten by the balanced matrix.
                     If JOB = 'N', B is not referenced.

           LDB

                     LDB is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).

           ILO

                     ILO is INTEGER

           IHI

                     IHI is INTEGER
                     ILO and IHI are set to integers such that on exit
                     A(i,j) = 0 and B(i,j) = 0 if i > j and
                     j = 1,...,ILO-1 or i = IHI+1,...,N.
                     If JOB = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N.

           LSCALE

                     LSCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied
                     to the left side of A and B.  If P(j) is the index of the
                     row interchanged with row j, and D(j) is the scaling factor
                     applied to row j, then
                       LSCALE(j) = P(j)    for J = 1,...,ILO-1
                                 = D(j)    for J = ILO,...,IHI
                                 = P(j)    for J = IHI+1,...,N.
                     The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
                     then 1 to ILO-1.

           RSCALE

                     RSCALE is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                     Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied
                     to the right side of A and B.  If P(j) is the index of the
                     column interchanged with column j, and D(j) is the scaling
                     factor applied to column j, then
                       RSCALE(j) = P(j)    for J = 1,...,ILO-1
                                 = D(j)    for J = ILO,...,IHI
                                 = P(j)    for J = IHI+1,...,N.
                     The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1,
                     then 1 to ILO-1.

           WORK

                     WORK is REAL array, dimension (lwork)
                     lwork must be at least max(1,6*N) when JOB = 'S' or 'B', and
                     at least 1 when JOB = 'N' or 'P'.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           November 2015

       Further Details:

             See R.C. WARD, Balancing the generalized eigenvalue problem,
                            SIAM J. Sci. Stat. Comp. 2 (1981), 141-152.

   subroutine zla_gbamv (integer TRANS, integer M, integer N, integer KL, integer KU, double
       precision ALPHA, complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, complex*16, dimension(
       * ) X, integer INCX, double precision BETA, double precision, dimension( * ) Y, integer
       INCY)
       ZLA_GBAMV performs a matrix-vector operation to calculate error bounds.

       Purpose:

            ZLA_GBAMV  performs one of the matrix-vector operations

                    y := alpha*abs(A)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y),
               or   y := alpha*abs(A)**T*abs(x) + beta*abs(y),

            where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are vectors and A is an
            m by n matrix.

            This function is primarily used in calculating error bounds.
            To protect against underflow during evaluation, components in
            the resulting vector are perturbed away from zero by (N+1)
            times the underflow threshold.  To prevent unnecessarily large
            errors for block-structure embedded in general matrices,
            "symbolically" zero components are not perturbed.  A zero
            entry is considered "symbolic" if all multiplications involved
            in computing that entry have at least one zero multiplicand.

       Parameters:
           TRANS

                     TRANS is INTEGER
                      On entry, TRANS specifies the operation to be performed as
                      follows:

                        BLAS_NO_TRANS      y := alpha*abs(A)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y)
                        BLAS_TRANS         y := alpha*abs(A**T)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y)
                        BLAS_CONJ_TRANS    y := alpha*abs(A**T)*abs(x) + beta*abs(y)

                      Unchanged on exit.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                      On entry, M specifies the number of rows of the matrix A.
                      M must be at least zero.
                      Unchanged on exit.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                      On entry, N specifies the number of columns of the matrix A.
                      N must be at least zero.
                      Unchanged on exit.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                      The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                      The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           ALPHA

                     ALPHA is DOUBLE PRECISION
                      On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
                      Unchanged on exit.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array of DIMENSION ( LDAB, n )
                      Before entry, the leading m by n part of the array AB must
                      contain the matrix of coefficients.
                      Unchanged on exit.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                      On entry, LDAB specifies the first dimension of AB as declared
                      in the calling (sub) program. LDAB must be at least
                      max( 1, m ).
                      Unchanged on exit.

           X

                     X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
                      ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ) when TRANS = 'N' or 'n'
                      and at least
                      ( 1 + ( m - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ) otherwise.
                      Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the
                      vector x.
                      Unchanged on exit.

           INCX

                     INCX is INTEGER
                      On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
                      X. INCX must not be zero.
                      Unchanged on exit.

           BETA

                     BETA is DOUBLE PRECISION
                      On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is
                      supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input.
                      Unchanged on exit.

           Y

                     Y is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
                      ( 1 + ( m - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ) when TRANS = 'N' or 'n'
                      and at least
                      ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ) otherwise.
                      Before entry with BETA non-zero, the incremented array Y
                      must contain the vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the
                      updated vector y.

           INCY

                     INCY is INTEGER
                      On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of
                      Y. INCY must not be zero.
                      Unchanged on exit.

             Level 2 Blas routine.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

   double precision function zla_gbrcond_c (character TRANS, integer N, integer KL, integer KU,
       complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, complex*16, dimension( ldafb, * ) AFB,
       integer LDAFB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, double precision, dimension( * ) C, logical
       CAPPLY, integer INFO, complex*16, dimension( * ) WORK, double precision, dimension( * )
       RWORK)
       ZLA_GBRCOND_C computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*inv(diag(c)) for
       general banded matrices.

       Purpose:

               ZLA_GBRCOND_C Computes the infinity norm condition number of
               op(A) * inv(diag(C)) where C is a DOUBLE PRECISION vector.

       Parameters:
           TRANS

                     TRANS is CHARACTER*1
                Specifies the form of the system of equations:
                  = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
                  = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
                  = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate Transpose = Transpose)

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
                matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
                The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                array AB as follows:
                AB(KU+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KU)<=i<=min(N,j+kl)

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1.

           AFB

                     AFB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
                Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
                computed by ZGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular
                band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1,
                and the multipliers used during the factorization are stored
                in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

           LDAFB

                     LDAFB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= 2*KL+KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                The pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U
                as computed by ZGBTRF; row i of the matrix was interchanged
                with row IPIV(i).

           C

                     C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                The vector C in the formula op(A) * inv(diag(C)).

           CAPPLY

                     CAPPLY is LOGICAL
                If .TRUE. then access the vector C in the formula above.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                  = 0:  Successful exit.
                i > 0:  The ith argument is invalid.

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N).
                Workspace.

           RWORK

                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N).
                Workspace.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

   double precision function zla_gbrcond_x (character TRANS, integer N, integer KL, integer KU,
       complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, complex*16, dimension( ldafb, * ) AFB,
       integer LDAFB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, complex*16, dimension( * ) X, integer INFO,
       complex*16, dimension( * ) WORK, double precision, dimension( * ) RWORK)
       ZLA_GBRCOND_X computes the infinity norm condition number of op(A)*diag(x) for general
       banded matrices.

       Purpose:

               ZLA_GBRCOND_X Computes the infinity norm condition number of
               op(A) * diag(X) where X is a COMPLEX*16 vector.

       Parameters:
           TRANS

                     TRANS is CHARACTER*1
                Specifies the form of the system of equations:
                  = 'N':  A * X = B     (No transpose)
                  = 'T':  A**T * X = B  (Transpose)
                  = 'C':  A**H * X = B  (Conjugate Transpose = Transpose)

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
                matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
                The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                array AB as follows:
                AB(KU+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KU)<=i<=min(N,j+kl)

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1.

           AFB

                     AFB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
                Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
                computed by ZGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular
                band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1,
                and the multipliers used during the factorization are stored
                in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

           LDAFB

                     LDAFB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= 2*KL+KU+1.

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                The pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U
                as computed by ZGBTRF; row i of the matrix was interchanged
                with row IPIV(i).

           X

                     X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                The vector X in the formula op(A) * diag(X).

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                  = 0:  Successful exit.
                i > 0:  The ith argument is invalid.

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (2*N).
                Workspace.

           RWORK

                     RWORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N).
                Workspace.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

   subroutine zla_gbrfsx_extended (integer PREC_TYPE, integer TRANS_TYPE, integer N, integer KL,
       integer KU, integer NRHS, complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, complex*16,
       dimension( ldafb, * ) AFB, integer LDAFB, integer, dimension( * ) IPIV, logical COLEQU,
       double precision, dimension( * ) C, complex*16, dimension( ldb, * ) B, integer LDB,
       complex*16, dimension( ldy, * ) Y, integer LDY, double precision, dimension( * ) BERR_OUT,
       integer N_NORMS, double precision, dimension( nrhs, * ) ERR_BNDS_NORM, double precision,
       dimension( nrhs, * ) ERR_BNDS_COMP, complex*16, dimension( * ) RES, double precision,
       dimension(*) AYB, complex*16, dimension( * ) DY, complex*16, dimension( * ) Y_TAIL, double
       precision RCOND, integer ITHRESH, double precision RTHRESH, double precision DZ_UB,
       logical IGNORE_CWISE, integer INFO)
       ZLA_GBRFSX_EXTENDED improves the computed solution to a system of linear equations for
       general banded matrices by performing extra-precise iterative refinement and provides
       error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.

       Purpose:

            ZLA_GBRFSX_EXTENDED improves the computed solution to a system of
            linear equations by performing extra-precise iterative refinement
            and provides error bounds and backward error estimates for the solution.
            This subroutine is called by ZGBRFSX to perform iterative refinement.
            In addition to normwise error bound, the code provides maximum
            componentwise error bound if possible. See comments for ERR_BNDS_NORM
            and ERR_BNDS_COMP for details of the error bounds. Note that this
            subroutine is only resonsible for setting the second fields of
            ERR_BNDS_NORM and ERR_BNDS_COMP.

       Parameters:
           PREC_TYPE

                     PREC_TYPE is INTEGER
                Specifies the intermediate precision to be used in refinement.
                The value is defined by ILAPREC(P) where P is a CHARACTER and
                P    = 'S':  Single
                     = 'D':  Double
                     = 'I':  Indigenous
                     = 'X', 'E':  Extra

           TRANS_TYPE

                     TRANS_TYPE is INTEGER
                Specifies the transposition operation on A.
                The value is defined by ILATRANS(T) where T is a CHARACTER and
                T    = 'N':  No transpose
                     = 'T':  Transpose
                     = 'C':  Conjugate transpose

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
                matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0

           NRHS

                     NRHS is INTEGER
                The number of right-hand-sides, i.e., the number of columns of the
                matrix B.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                On entry, the N-by-N matrix A.

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array A.  LDAB >= max(1,N).

           AFB

                     AFB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAF,N)
                The factors L and U from the factorization
                A = P*L*U as computed by ZGBTRF.

           LDAFB

                     LDAFB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AF.  LDAF >= max(1,N).

           IPIV

                     IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
                The pivot indices from the factorization A = P*L*U
                as computed by ZGBTRF; row i of the matrix was interchanged
                with row IPIV(i).

           COLEQU

                     COLEQU is LOGICAL
                If .TRUE. then column equilibration was done to A before calling
                this routine. This is needed to compute the solution and error
                bounds correctly.

           C

                     C is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                The column scale factors for A. If COLEQU = .FALSE., C
                is not accessed. If C is input, each element of C should be a power
                of the radix to ensure a reliable solution and error estimates.
                Scaling by powers of the radix does not cause rounding errors unless
                the result underflows or overflows. Rounding errors during scaling
                lead to refining with a matrix that is not equivalent to the
                input matrix, producing error estimates that may not be
                reliable.

           B

                     B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
                The right-hand-side matrix B.

           LDB

                     LDB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array B.  LDB >= max(1,N).

           Y

                     Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NRHS)
                On entry, the solution matrix X, as computed by ZGBTRS.
                On exit, the improved solution matrix Y.

           LDY

                     LDY is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array Y.  LDY >= max(1,N).

           BERR_OUT

                     BERR_OUT is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NRHS)
                On exit, BERR_OUT(j) contains the componentwise relative backward
                error for right-hand-side j from the formula
                    max(i) ( abs(RES(i)) / ( abs(op(A_s))*abs(Y) + abs(B_s) )(i) )
                where abs(Z) is the componentwise absolute value of the matrix
                or vector Z. This is computed by ZLA_LIN_BERR.

           N_NORMS

                     N_NORMS is INTEGER
                Determines which error bounds to return (see ERR_BNDS_NORM
                and ERR_BNDS_COMP).
                If N_NORMS >= 1 return normwise error bounds.
                If N_NORMS >= 2 return componentwise error bounds.

           ERR_BNDS_NORM

                     ERR_BNDS_NORM is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
                               (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
                For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
                various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
                normwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

                Normwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
                        max_j (abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i)))
                       ------------------------------
                             max_j abs(X(j,i))

                The array is indexed by the type of error information as described
                below. There currently are up to three pieces of information
                returned.

                The first index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(i,:) corresponds to the ith
                right-hand side.

                The second index in ERR_BNDS_NORM(:,err) contains the following
                three fields:
                err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
                         reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon').

                err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
                         almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
                         so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
                         be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

                err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated normwise
                         reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
                         estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
                         numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
                         appropriately scaled matrix Z.
                         Let Z = S*A, where S scales each row by a power of the
                         radix so all absolute row sums of Z are approximately 1.

                This subroutine is only responsible for setting the second field
                above.
                See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
                cautions.

           ERR_BNDS_COMP

                     ERR_BNDS_COMP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
                               (NRHS, N_ERR_BNDS)
                For each right-hand side, this array contains information about
                various error bounds and condition numbers corresponding to the
                componentwise relative error, which is defined as follows:

                Componentwise relative error in the ith solution vector:
                               abs(XTRUE(j,i) - X(j,i))
                        max_j ----------------------
                                    abs(X(j,i))

                The array is indexed by the right-hand side i (on which the
                componentwise relative error depends), and the type of error
                information as described below. There currently are up to three
                pieces of information returned for each right-hand side. If
                componentwise accuracy is not requested (PARAMS(3) = 0.0), then
                ERR_BNDS_COMP is not accessed.  If N_ERR_BNDS .LT. 3, then at most
                the first (:,N_ERR_BNDS) entries are returned.

                The first index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(i,:) corresponds to the ith
                right-hand side.

                The second index in ERR_BNDS_COMP(:,err) contains the following
                three fields:
                err = 1 "Trust/don't trust" boolean. Trust the answer if the
                         reciprocal condition number is less than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon').

                err = 2 "Guaranteed" error bound: The estimated forward error,
                         almost certainly within a factor of 10 of the true error
                         so long as the next entry is greater than the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon'). This error bound should only
                         be trusted if the previous boolean is true.

                err = 3  Reciprocal condition number: Estimated componentwise
                         reciprocal condition number.  Compared with the threshold
                         sqrt(n) * slamch('Epsilon') to determine if the error
                         estimate is "guaranteed". These reciprocal condition
                         numbers are 1 / (norm(Z^{-1},inf) * norm(Z,inf)) for some
                         appropriately scaled matrix Z.
                         Let Z = S*(A*diag(x)), where x is the solution for the
                         current right-hand side and S scales each row of
                         A*diag(x) by a power of the radix so all absolute row
                         sums of Z are approximately 1.

                This subroutine is only responsible for setting the second field
                above.
                See Lapack Working Note 165 for further details and extra
                cautions.

           RES

                     RES is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                Workspace to hold the intermediate residual.

           AYB

                     AYB is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
                Workspace.

           DY

                     DY is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                Workspace to hold the intermediate solution.

           Y_TAIL

                     Y_TAIL is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
                Workspace to hold the trailing bits of the intermediate solution.

           RCOND

                     RCOND is DOUBLE PRECISION
                Reciprocal scaled condition number.  This is an estimate of the
                reciprocal Skeel condition number of the matrix A after
                equilibration (if done).  If this is less than the machine
                precision (in particular, if it is zero), the matrix is singular
                to working precision.  Note that the error may still be small even
                if this number is very small and the matrix appears ill-
                conditioned.

           ITHRESH

                     ITHRESH is INTEGER
                The maximum number of residual computations allowed for
                refinement. The default is 10. For 'aggressive' set to 100 to
                permit convergence using approximate factorizations or
                factorizations other than LU. If the factorization uses a
                technique other than Gaussian elimination, the guarantees in
                ERR_BNDS_NORM and ERR_BNDS_COMP may no longer be trustworthy.

           RTHRESH

                     RTHRESH is DOUBLE PRECISION
                Determines when to stop refinement if the error estimate stops
                decreasing. Refinement will stop when the next solution no longer
                satisfies norm(dx_{i+1}) < RTHRESH * norm(dx_i) where norm(Z) is
                the infinity norm of Z. RTHRESH satisfies 0 < RTHRESH <= 1. The
                default value is 0.5. For 'aggressive' set to 0.9 to permit
                convergence on extremely ill-conditioned matrices. See LAWN 165
                for more details.

           DZ_UB

                     DZ_UB is DOUBLE PRECISION
                Determines when to start considering componentwise convergence.
                Componentwise convergence is only considered after each component
                of the solution Y is stable, which we definte as the relative
                change in each component being less than DZ_UB. The default value
                is 0.25, requiring the first bit to be stable. See LAWN 165 for
                more details.

           IGNORE_CWISE

                     IGNORE_CWISE is LOGICAL
                If .TRUE. then ignore componentwise convergence. Default value
                is .FALSE..

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                  = 0:  Successful exit.
                  < 0:  if INFO = -i, the ith argument to ZGBTRS had an illegal
                        value

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

   double precision function zla_gbrpvgrw (integer N, integer KL, integer KU, integer NCOLS,
       complex*16, dimension( ldab, * ) AB, integer LDAB, complex*16, dimension( ldafb, * ) AFB,
       integer LDAFB)
       ZLA_GBRPVGRW computes the reciprocal pivot growth factor norm(A)/norm(U) for a general
       banded matrix.

       Purpose:

            ZLA_GBRPVGRW computes the reciprocal pivot growth factor
            norm(A)/norm(U). The "max absolute element" norm is used. If this is
            much less than 1, the stability of the LU factorization of the
            (equilibrated) matrix A could be poor. This also means that the
            solution X, estimated condition numbers, and error bounds could be
            unreliable.

       Parameters:
           N

                     N is INTEGER
                The number of linear equations, i.e., the order of the
                matrix A.  N >= 0.

           KL

                     KL is INTEGER
                The number of subdiagonals within the band of A.  KL >= 0.

           KU

                     KU is INTEGER
                The number of superdiagonals within the band of A.  KU >= 0.

           NCOLS

                     NCOLS is INTEGER
                The number of columns of the matrix A.  NCOLS >= 0.

           AB

                     AB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAB,N)
                On entry, the matrix A in band storage, in rows 1 to KL+KU+1.
                The j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the
                array AB as follows:
                AB(KU+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-KU)<=i<=min(N,j+kl)

           LDAB

                     LDAB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KL+KU+1.

           AFB

                     AFB is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDAFB,N)
                Details of the LU factorization of the band matrix A, as
                computed by ZGBTRF.  U is stored as an upper triangular
                band matrix with KL+KU superdiagonals in rows 1 to KL+KU+1,
                and the multipliers used during the factorization are stored
                in rows KL+KU+2 to 2*KL+KU+1.

           LDAFB

                     LDAFB is INTEGER
                The leading dimension of the array AFB.  LDAFB >= 2*KL+KU+1.

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

   subroutine zungbr (character VECT, integer M, integer N, integer K, complex*16, dimension(
       lda, * ) A, integer LDA, complex*16, dimension( * ) TAU, complex*16, dimension( * ) WORK,
       integer LWORK, integer INFO)
       ZUNGBR

       Purpose:

            ZUNGBR generates one of the complex unitary matrices Q or P**H
            determined by ZGEBRD when reducing a complex matrix A to bidiagonal
            form: A = Q * B * P**H.  Q and P**H are defined as products of
            elementary reflectors H(i) or G(i) respectively.

            If VECT = 'Q', A is assumed to have been an M-by-K matrix, and Q
            is of order M:
            if m >= k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(k) and ZUNGBR returns the first n
            columns of Q, where m >= n >= k;
            if m < k, Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1) and ZUNGBR returns Q as an
            M-by-M matrix.

            If VECT = 'P', A is assumed to have been a K-by-N matrix, and P**H
            is of order N:
            if k < n, P**H = G(k) . . . G(2) G(1) and ZUNGBR returns the first m
            rows of P**H, where n >= m >= k;
            if k >= n, P**H = G(n-1) . . . G(2) G(1) and ZUNGBR returns P**H as
            an N-by-N matrix.

       Parameters:
           VECT

                     VECT is CHARACTER*1
                     Specifies whether the matrix Q or the matrix P**H is
                     required, as defined in the transformation applied by ZGEBRD:
                     = 'Q':  generate Q;
                     = 'P':  generate P**H.

           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows of the matrix Q or P**H to be returned.
                     M >= 0.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns of the matrix Q or P**H to be returned.
                     N >= 0.
                     If VECT = 'Q', M >= N >= min(M,K);
                     if VECT = 'P', N >= M >= min(N,K).

           K

                     K is INTEGER
                     If VECT = 'Q', the number of columns in the original M-by-K
                     matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
                     If VECT = 'P', the number of rows in the original K-by-N
                     matrix reduced by ZGEBRD.
                     K >= 0.

           A

                     A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the vectors which define the elementary reflectors,
                     as returned by ZGEBRD.
                     On exit, the M-by-N matrix Q or P**H.

           LDA

                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= M.

           TAU

                     TAU is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension
                                           (min(M,K)) if VECT = 'Q'
                                           (min(N,K)) if VECT = 'P'
                     TAU(i) must contain the scalar factor of the elementary
                     reflector H(i) or G(i), which determines Q or P**H, as
                     returned by ZGEBRD in its array argument TAUQ or TAUP.

           WORK

                     WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
                     On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

           LWORK

                     LWORK is INTEGER
                     The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,min(M,N)).
                     For optimum performance LWORK >= min(M,N)*NB, where NB
                     is the optimal blocksize.

                     If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
                     only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
                     this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
                     message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

           INFO

                     INFO is INTEGER
                     = 0:  successful exit
                     < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           April 2012

Author

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