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NAME

       zlabrd.f -

SYNOPSIS

   Functions/Subroutines
       subroutine zlabrd (M, N, NB, A, LDA, D, E, TAUQ, TAUP, X, LDX, Y, LDY)
           ZLABRD reduces the first nb rows and columns of a general matrix to a bidiagonal form.

Function/Subroutine Documentation

   subroutine zlabrd (integer M, integer N, integer NB, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) A,
       integer LDA, double precision, dimension( * ) D, double precision, dimension( * ) E,
       complex*16, dimension( * ) TAUQ, complex*16, dimension( * ) TAUP, complex*16, dimension(
       ldx, * ) X, integer LDX, complex*16, dimension( ldy, * ) Y, integer LDY)
       ZLABRD reduces the first nb rows and columns of a general matrix to a bidiagonal form.

       Purpose:

            ZLABRD reduces the first NB rows and columns of a complex general
            m by n matrix A to upper or lower real bidiagonal form by a unitary
            transformation Q**H * A * P, and returns the matrices X and Y which
            are needed to apply the transformation to the unreduced part of A.

            If m >= n, A is reduced to upper bidiagonal form; if m < n, to lower
            bidiagonal form.

            This is an auxiliary routine called by ZGEBRD

       Parameters:
           M

                     M is INTEGER
                     The number of rows in the matrix A.

           N

                     N is INTEGER
                     The number of columns in the matrix A.

           NB

                     NB is INTEGER
                     The number of leading rows and columns of A to be reduced.

           A

                     A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
                     On entry, the m by n general matrix to be reduced.
                     On exit, the first NB rows and columns of the matrix are
                     overwritten; the rest of the array is unchanged.
                     If m >= n, elements on and below the diagonal in the first NB
                       columns, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary
                       matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors; and
                       elements above the diagonal in the first NB rows, with the
                       array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as a product
                       of elementary reflectors.
                     If m < n, elements below the diagonal in the first NB
                       columns, with the array TAUQ, represent the unitary
                       matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors, and
                       elements on and above the diagonal in the first NB rows,
                       with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
                       a product of elementary reflectors.
                     See Further Details.

           LDA

                     LDA is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

           D

                     D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NB)
                     The diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of
                     the reduced matrix.  D(i) = A(i,i).

           E

                     E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (NB)
                     The off-diagonal elements of the first NB rows and columns of
                     the reduced matrix.

           TAUQ

                     TAUQ is COMPLEX*16 array dimension (NB)
                     The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
                     represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.

           TAUP

                     TAUP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB)
                     The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
                     represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.

           X

                     X is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDX,NB)
                     The m-by-nb matrix X required to update the unreduced part
                     of A.

           LDX

                     LDX is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array X. LDX >= max(1,M).

           Y

                     Y is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NB)
                     The n-by-nb matrix Y required to update the unreduced part
                     of A.

           LDY

                     LDY is INTEGER
                     The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= max(1,N).

       Author:
           Univ. of Tennessee

           Univ. of California Berkeley

           Univ. of Colorado Denver

           NAG Ltd.

       Date:
           September 2012

       Further Details:

             The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
             reflectors:

                Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(nb)

             Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:

                H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H

             where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
             vectors.

             If m >= n, v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i:m) is stored on exit in
             A(i:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
             A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

             If m < n, v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
             A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i:n) is stored on exit in
             A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).

             The elements of the vectors v and u together form the m-by-nb matrix
             V and the nb-by-n matrix U**H which are needed, with X and Y, to apply
             the transformation to the unreduced part of the matrix, using a block
             update of the form:  A := A - V*Y**H - X*U**H.

             The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples
             with nb = 2:

             m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):

               (  1   1   u1  u1  u1 )           (  1   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
               (  v1  1   1   u2  u2 )           (  1   1   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
               (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  1   a   a   a   a  )
               (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  v2  a   a   a   a  )
               (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )           (  v1  v2  a   a   a   a  )
               (  v1  v2  a   a   a  )

             where a denotes an element of the original matrix which is unchanged,
             vi denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element
             of the vector defining G(i).

Author

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