Ubuntu Manpage: cargo-build - Compile the current package

Provided by: cargo_0.47.0-1~exp1ubuntu1~16.04.1_amd64

NAME

       cargo-build - Compile the current package

SYNOPSIS

       cargo build [OPTIONS]

DESCRIPTION

       Compile local packages and all of their dependencies.

OPTIONS

Package Selection
By default, when no package selection options are given, the packages selected depend on
the selected manifest file (based on the current working directory if --manifest-path is
not given). If the manifest is the root of a workspace then the workspaces default members
are selected, otherwise only the package defined by the manifest will be selected.

The default members of a workspace can be set explicitly with the
workspace.default-members key in the root manifest. If this is not set, a virtual
workspace will include all workspace members (equivalent to passing --workspace), and a
non-virtual workspace will include only the root crate itself.

-p SPEC..., --package SPEC...
Build only the specified packages. See cargo-pkgid(1) for the SPEC format. This flag
may be specified multiple times.

--workspace
Build all members in the workspace.

--all
Deprecated alias for --workspace.

--exclude SPEC...
Exclude the specified packages. Must be used in conjunction with the --workspace flag.
This flag may be specified multiple times.

Target Selection
When no target selection options are given, cargo build will build all binary and library
targets of the selected packages. Binaries are skipped if they have required-features that
are missing.

Passing target selection flags will build only the specified targets.

--lib
Build the package’s library.

--bin NAME...
Build the specified binary. This flag may be specified multiple times.

--bins
Build all binary targets.

--example NAME...
Build the specified example. This flag may be specified multiple times.

--examples
Build all example targets.

--test NAME...
Build the specified integration test. This flag may be specified multiple times.

--tests
Build all targets in test mode that have the test = true manifest flag set. By default
this includes the library and binaries built as unittests, and integration tests. Be
aware that this will also build any required dependencies, so the lib target may be
built twice (once as a unittest, and once as a dependency for binaries, integration
tests, etc.). Targets may be enabled or disabled by setting the test flag in the
manifest settings for the target.

--bench NAME...
Build the specified benchmark. This flag may be specified multiple times.

--benches
Build all targets in benchmark mode that have the bench = true manifest flag set. By
default this includes the library and binaries built as benchmarks, and bench targets.
Be aware that this will also build any required dependencies, so the lib target may be
built twice (once as a benchmark, and once as a dependency for binaries, benchmarks,
etc.). Targets may be enabled or disabled by setting the bench flag in the manifest
settings for the target.

--all-targets
Build all targets. This is equivalent to specifying --lib --bins --tests --benches
--examples.

Feature Selection
The feature flags allow you to control the enabled features for the "current" package. The
"current" package is the package in the current directory, or the one specified in
--manifest-path. If running in the root of a virtual workspace, then the default features
are selected for all workspace members, or all features if --all-features is specified.

When no feature options are given, the default feature is activated for every selected
package.

--features FEATURES
Space or comma separated list of features to activate. These features only apply to
the current directory’s package. Features of direct dependencies may be enabled with
<dep-name>/<feature-name> syntax. This flag may be specified multiple times, which
enables all specified features.

--all-features
Activate all available features of all selected packages.

--no-default-features
Do not activate the default feature of the current directory’s package.

Compilation Options
--target TRIPLE
Build for the given architecture. The default is the host architecture. The general
format of the triple is <arch><sub>-<vendor>-<sys>-<abi>. Run rustc --print
target-list for a list of supported targets.

This may also be specified with the build.target config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.

Note that specifying this flag makes Cargo run in a different mode where the target
artifacts are placed in a separate directory. See the build cache
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/guide/build-cache.html> documentation for more
details.

--release
Build optimized artifacts with the release profile. See the PROFILES section for
details on how this affects profile selection.

Output Options
--target-dir DIRECTORY
Directory for all generated artifacts and intermediate files. May also be specified
with the CARGO_TARGET_DIR environment variable, or the build.target-dir config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults to target in the
root of the workspace.

--out-dir DIRECTORY
Copy final artifacts to this directory.

This option is unstable and available only on the nightly channel
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-07-nightly-rust.html> and requires the -Z
unstable-options flag to enable. See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/6790
for more information.

Display Options
-v, --verbose
Use verbose output. May be specified twice for "very verbose" output which includes
extra output such as dependency warnings and build script output. May also be
specified with the term.verbose config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.

-q, --quiet
No output printed to stdout.

--color WHEN
Control when colored output is used. Valid values:

• auto (default): Automatically detect if color support is available on the
terminal.

• always: Always display colors.

• never: Never display colors.

May also be specified with the term.color config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.

--message-format FMT
The output format for diagnostic messages. Can be specified multiple times and
consists of comma-separated values. Valid values:

• human (default): Display in a human-readable text format.

• short: Emit shorter, human-readable text messages.

• json: Emit JSON messages to stdout. See the reference
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/external-tools.html#json-messages> for
more details.

• json-diagnostic-short: Ensure the rendered field of JSON messages contains the
"short" rendering from rustc.

• json-diagnostic-rendered-ansi: Ensure the rendered field of JSON messages contains
embedded ANSI color codes for respecting rustc’s default color scheme.

• json-render-diagnostics: Instruct Cargo to not include rustc diagnostics in in
JSON messages printed, but instead Cargo itself should render the JSON diagnostics
coming from rustc. Cargo’s own JSON diagnostics and others coming from rustc are
still emitted.

--build-plan
Outputs a series of JSON messages to stdout that indicate the commands to run the
build.

Manifest Options
--manifest-path PATH
Path to the Cargo.toml file. By default, Cargo searches for the Cargo.toml file in the
current directory or any parent directory.

--frozen, --locked
Either of these flags requires that the Cargo.lock file is up-to-date. If the lock
file is missing, or it needs to be updated, Cargo will exit with an error. The
--frozen flag also prevents Cargo from attempting to access the network to determine
if it is out-of-date.

These may be used in environments where you want to assert that the Cargo.lock file is
up-to-date (such as a CI build) or want to avoid network access.

--offline
Prevents Cargo from accessing the network for any reason. Without this flag, Cargo
will stop with an error if it needs to access the network and the network is not
available. With this flag, Cargo will attempt to proceed without the network if
possible.

Beware that this may result in different dependency resolution than online mode. Cargo
will restrict itself to crates that are downloaded locally, even if there might be a
newer version as indicated in the local copy of the index. See the cargo-fetch(1)
command to download dependencies before going offline.

May also be specified with the net.offline config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>.

Common Options
+TOOLCHAIN
If Cargo has been installed with rustup, and the first argument to cargo begins with
+, it will be interpreted as a rustup toolchain name (such as +stable or +nightly).
See the rustup documentation <https://github.com/rust-lang/rustup/> for more
information about how toolchain overrides work.

-h, --help
Prints help information.

-Z FLAG...
Unstable (nightly-only) flags to Cargo. Run cargo -Z help for details.

Miscellaneous Options
-j N, --jobs N
Number of parallel jobs to run. May also be specified with the build.jobs config value
<https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html>. Defaults to the number of
CPUs.

PROFILES

       Profiles may be used to configure compiler options such as optimization levels and debug
       settings. See the reference <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/profiles.html> for
       more details.

       Profile selection depends on the target and crate being built. By default the dev or test
       profiles are used. If the --release flag is given, then the release or bench profiles are
       used.

       ┌─────────────────────┬─────────────────┬───────────────────┐
       │                     │                 │                   │
       │Target               │ Default Profile │ --release Profile │
       ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────┼───────────────────┤
       │                     │                 │                   │
       │lib, bin, example    │ dev             │ release           │
       ├─────────────────────┼─────────────────┼───────────────────┤
       │                     │                 │                   │
       │test, bench, or any  │ test            │ bench             │
       │target               │                 │                   │
       │in "test" or "bench" │                 │                   │
       │mode                 │                 │                   │
       └─────────────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────────┘

       Dependencies use the dev/release profiles.

ENVIRONMENT

       See the reference <https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/environment-variables.html>
       for details on environment variables that Cargo reads.

EXIT STATUS

       0
           Cargo succeeded.

       101
           Cargo failed to complete.

EXAMPLES

        1. Build the local package and all of its dependencies:

               cargo build

        2. Build with optimizations:

               cargo build --release