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NAME
r.in.wms - Downloads and imports data from WMS/WMTS/NASA OnEarth server.
KEYWORDS
raster, import, OGC web services
SYNOPSIS
r.in.wms
r.in.wms --help
r.in.wms [-co] url=string output=name layers=string[,string,...]
[styles=string[,string,...]] [format=string] [srs=integer] [driver=string]
[wms_version=string] [maxcols=integer] [maxrows=integer] [urlparams=string]
[username=string] [password=string] [method=string] [region=string]
[bgcolor=string] [capfile=name] [capfile_output=name] [--overwrite] [--help]
[--verbose] [--quiet] [--ui]
Flags:
-c
Get the server capabilities then exit
-o
Do not request transparent data
--overwrite
Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--help
Print usage summary
--verbose
Verbose module output
--quiet
Quiet module output
--ui
Force launching GUI dialog
Parameters:
url=string [required]
Typically starts with "http://"
output=name [required]
Name for output raster map
layers=string[,string,...] [required]
Layer(s) to request from the map server
styles=string[,string,...]
Layer style(s) to request from the map server
format=string
Image format requested from the server
Options: geotiff, tiff, jpeg, gif, png, png8
Default: png
srs=integer
EPSG code of requested source projection
Default: 4326
driver=string
Driver used to communication with server
Options: WMS_GDAL, WMS_GRASS, WMTS_GRASS, OnEarth_GRASS
Default: WMS_GRASS
WMS_GDAL: Download data using GDAL WMS driver
WMS_GRASS: Download data using native GRASS-WMS driver
WMTS_GRASS: Download data using native GRASS-WMTS driver
OnEarth_GRASS: Download data using native GRASS-OnEarth driver
wms_version=string
WMS standard version
Options: 1.1.1, 1.3.0
Default: 1.1.1
maxcols=integer
Maximum columns to request at a time
Default: 512
maxrows=integer
Maximum rows to request at a time
Default: 512
urlparams=string
Additional query parameters to pass to the server
username=string
Username for server connection
password=string
Password for server connection
method=string
Interpolation method to use in reprojection
Options: nearest, linear, cubic, cubicspline
Default: nearest
region=string
Request data for this named region instead of the current region bounds
bgcolor=string
Background color
Format: 0xRRGGBB
capfile=name
Capabilities file to parse (input). It is relevant for WMTS_GRASS and OnEarth_GRASS
drivers
capfile_output=name
File where the server capabilities will be saved (’c’ flag)
DESCRIPTION
r.in.wms handles all of downloading and importing raster data from an OGC WMS and OGC WMTS
web mapping servers. It only needs be told the desired data to collect (bounds and
resolution) via a region, the server to get the data from, and the layer or layers to get.
It downloads the data in tiles, reprojects it, imports it, and patches it back together.
NOTES
To understand the data you are getting it is necessary to look at the capabilities of the
WMS server. This should be available via a capabilities request. This is an example
capabilities request to NASA’s OnEarth server.
When using GDAL WMS driver (driver=WMS_GDAL), the GDAL library needs to be built with WMS
support, see GDAL WMS manual page for details.
NASA OnEarth Tiled WMS
Into parameter layers insert name of TiledGroup from Tile Service file. Time variable is
possible to specify in urlparams parameter, e.g: urlparams=’time=2012-1-1’.
EXAMPLES
General Get Capabilities Request
# TelaScience’s OSGeo/FlightGear landcover server
r.in.wms -c url="http://mapserver.flightgear.org/ms"
r.in.wms -c url="http://wms.cuzk.cz/wms.asp"
Download raster data from WMS server (GetMap request)
Open Street Map
g.region n=90 s=-90 w=-180 e=180 res=0:10:00 -p
r.in.wms url=http://watzmann-geog.urz.uni-heidelberg.de/cached/osm layers=osm_auto:all output=osm format=png
r.in.wms url=http://irs.gis-lab.info layers=osm output=osm format=png
More OSM WMS servers can be found online, e.g. on the OSM wiki in a OSM WMS Servers list
and on the OSM-WMS-EUROPE page.
World data
r.in.wms url=http://iceds.ge.ucl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/icedswms layers=bluemarble,landsat_1_01 styles=default,default output=landsat srs=4326 format=png
Note: server supports only WMS 1.1.1
r.in.wms url=http://www2.demis.nl/WMS/wms.asp layers=Countries,Borders,Coastline output=countries srs=4326 format=png
OGC WMTS Example
r.in.wms url=http://gpp3-wxs.ign.fr/yourAPIkey/geoportail/wmts layers=ORTHOIMAGERY.ORTHOPHOTOS output=orthophoto srs=3857 format=jpeg driver=WMTS_GRASS style=normal password=* username=*
Note: username, password and API key can be get from IGN API website
NASA OnEarth Tiled WMS Example
r.in.wms output=global_mosaic url=http://onearth.jpl.nasa.gov/wms.cgi layers=’Global Mosaic, visual’ driver=OnEarth_GRASS
Data covering the Czech Republic
r.in.wms output=kn url=http://wms.cuzk.cz/wms.asp layers=prehledka_kraju-linie srs=4326 format=png
r.in.wms url=http://geoportal.cuzk.cz/WMTS_ORTOFOTO/WMTService.aspx layers=orto output=ortofoto srs=3857 format=jpeg driver=WMTS_GRASS style=default
Note: data are provided by Czech office for surveying, mapping and cadastre.
REQUIREMENTS
r.in.wms requires gdalwarp utility from GDAL/OGR library.
REFERENCES
• OGC WMS
• OGC WMTS
SEE ALSO
r.in.gdal, r.patch, r.colors, r.composite, v.in.wfs
See also WMS support in wxGUI.
AUTHOR
Stepan Turek, Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic (bachelor’s final
project 2012, mentor: Martin Landa)
Last changed: $Date: 2015-11-23 08:01:46 +0100 (Mon, 23 Nov 2015) $
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