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NAME

       Format - Pretty printing.

Module

       Module   Format

Documentation

       Module Format
        : sig end

       Pretty printing.

       This  module  implements a pretty-printing facility to format text within 'pretty-printing
       boxes'. The pretty-printer breaks lines  at  specified  break  hints,  and  indents  lines
       according to the box structure.

       For  a  gentle  introduction  to  the  basics  of  pretty-printing  using  Format  ,  read
       http://caml.inria.fr/resources/doc/guides/format.en.html.

       You may consider this module as providing an extension to the printf facility  to  provide
       automatic  line  breaking.  The  addition  of  pretty-printing annotations to your regular
       printf formats gives you fancy indentation and line breaks.   Pretty-printing  annotations
       are described below in the documentation of the function Format.fprintf .

       You  may  also  use  the  explicit  box management and printing functions provided by this
       module. This style is more basic but more verbose than the fprintf concise formats.

       For instance, the sequence open_box 0; print_string x = ;  print_space  ();  print_int  1;
       close_box  ();  print_newline  ()  that  prints x = 1 within a pretty-printing box, can be
       abbreviated as printf @[%s@ %i@]@. x = 1 , or even shorter printf @[x =@ %i@]@. 1 .

       Rule of thumb for casual users of this library:

       -use simple boxes (as obtained by open_box 0 );

       -use simple break hints (as obtained by print_cut () that outputs a simple break hint,  or
       by print_space () that outputs a space indicating a break hint);

       -once  a  box  is  opened,  display  its  material  with  basic  printing functions (e. g.
       print_int and print_string );

       -when the material for a box has been printed, call close_box () to close the box;

       -at the end of your routine,  flush  the  pretty-printer  to  display  all  the  remaining
       material, e.g. evaluate print_newline () .

       The   behaviour  of  pretty-printing  commands  is  unspecified  if  there  is  no  opened
       pretty-printing box. Each box opened via one of the open_ functions below must  be  closed
       using  close_box  for  proper  formatting.  Otherwise, some of the material printed in the
       boxes may not be output, or may be formatted incorrectly.

       In case of interactive use, the system closes all opened boxes  and  flushes  all  pending
       text  (as  with  the  print_newline  function) after each phrase. Each phrase is therefore
       executed in the initial state of the pretty-printer.

       Warning: the material output by the following functions is delayed in  the  pretty-printer
       queue in order to compute the proper line breaking. Hence, you should not mix calls to the
       printing functions of the basic I/O system with calls to the  functions  of  this  module:
       this  could result in some strange output seemingly unrelated with the evaluation order of
       printing commands.

       === Boxes ===

       val open_box : int -> unit

       open_box d opens a new pretty-printing box with offset  d  .   This  box  is  the  general
       purpose  pretty-printing box.  Material in this box is displayed 'horizontal or vertical':
       break hints inside the box may lead to a new line, if there is no more room on the line to
       print  the  remainder  of  the  box,  or  if  a  new  line  may  lead to a new indentation
       (demonstrating the indentation of the box).  When a new line is printed in the box,  d  is
       added to the current indentation.

       val close_box : unit -> unit

       Closes the most recently opened pretty-printing box.

       === Formatting functions ===

       val print_string : string -> unit

       print_string str prints str in the current box.

       val print_as : int -> string -> unit

       print_as  len  str  prints str in the current box. The pretty-printer formats str as if it
       were of length len .

       val print_int : int -> unit

       Prints an integer in the current box.

       val print_float : float -> unit

       Prints a floating point number in the current box.

       val print_char : char -> unit

       Prints a character in the current box.

       val print_bool : bool -> unit

       Prints a boolean in the current box.

       === Break hints ===

       val print_space : unit -> unit

       print_space () is used to separate items (typically to print a space between  two  words).
       It  indicates  that  the  line  may  be split at this point. It either prints one space or
       splits the line.  It is equivalent to print_break 1 0 .

       val print_cut : unit -> unit

       print_cut () is used to mark a good break position.  It indicates that  the  line  may  be
       split  at  this  point.  It  either  prints  nothing or splits the line.  This allows line
       splitting at the current point, without printing spaces  or  adding  indentation.   It  is
       equivalent to print_break 0 0 .

       val print_break : int -> int -> unit

       Inserts  a break hint in a pretty-printing box.  print_break nspaces offset indicates that
       the line may be split (a newline character is printed) at this point, if the  contents  of
       the  current  box  does  not fit on the current line.  If the line is split at that point,
       offset is added to the current indentation. If the line is not split, nspaces  spaces  are
       printed.

       val print_flush : unit -> unit

       Flushes  the  pretty  printer:  all  opened  boxes  are  closed,  and  all pending text is
       displayed.

       val print_newline : unit -> unit

       Equivalent to print_flush followed by a new line.

       val force_newline : unit -> unit

       Forces a newline in the current box. Not the normal way  of  pretty-printing,  you  should
       prefer break hints.

       val print_if_newline : unit -> unit

       Executes the next formatting command if the preceding line has just been split. Otherwise,
       ignore the next formatting command.

       === Margin ===

       val set_margin : int -> unit

       set_margin d sets the value of the right margin to d (in characters): this value  is  used
       to  detect line overflows that leads to split lines.  Nothing happens if d is smaller than
       2.  If d is too large, the right margin is set to the maximum admissible value  (which  is
       greater than 10^9 ).

       val get_margin : unit -> int

       Returns the position of the right margin.

       === Maximum indentation limit ===

       val set_max_indent : int -> unit

       set_max_indent  d  sets  the  value of the maximum indentation limit to d (in characters):
       once this limit is reached, boxes are rejected to the left, if they  do  not  fit  on  the
       current  line.   Nothing  happens if d is smaller than 2.  If d is too large, the limit is
       set to the maximum admissible value (which is greater than 10^9 ).

       val get_max_indent : unit -> int

       Return the value of the maximum indentation limit (in characters).

       === Formatting depth: maximum number of boxes allowed before ellipsis ===

       val set_max_boxes : int -> unit

       set_max_boxes max sets the maximum number of boxes simultaneously opened.  Material inside
       boxes  nested  deeper  is  printed  as an ellipsis (more precisely as the text returned by
       get_ellipsis_text () ).  Nothing happens if max is smaller than 2.

       val get_max_boxes : unit -> int

       Returns the maximum number of boxes allowed before ellipsis.

       val over_max_boxes : unit -> bool

       Tests if the maximum number of boxes allowed have already been opened.

       === Advanced formatting ===

       val open_hbox : unit -> unit

       open_hbox () opens a new pretty-printing box.  This box is 'horizontal': the line  is  not
       split in this box (new lines may still occur inside boxes nested deeper).

       val open_vbox : int -> unit

       open_vbox d opens a new pretty-printing box with offset d .  This box is 'vertical': every
       break hint inside this box leads to a new line.  When a new line is printed in the box,  d
       is added to the current indentation.

       val open_hvbox : int -> unit

       open_hvbox   d   opens   a   new  pretty-printing  box  with  offset  d  .   This  box  is
       'horizontal-vertical': it behaves as an 'horizontal' box if it  fits  on  a  single  line,
       otherwise  it  behaves  as  a 'vertical' box.  When a new line is printed in the box, d is
       added to the current indentation.

       val open_hovbox : int -> unit

       open_hovbox d opens a new pretty-printing box with offset d .  This box is 'horizontal  or
       vertical': break hints inside this box may lead to a new line, if there is no more room on
       the line to print the remainder of the box.  When a new line is printed in the box,  d  is
       added to the current indentation.

       === Tabulations ===

       val open_tbox : unit -> unit

       Opens a tabulation box.

       val close_tbox : unit -> unit

       Closes the most recently opened tabulation box.

       val print_tbreak : int -> int -> unit

       Break  hint  in a tabulation box.  print_tbreak spaces offset moves the insertion point to
       the next tabulation ( spaces being added to this position).  Nothing occurs  if  insertion
       point is already on a tabulation mark.  If there is no next tabulation on the line, then a
       newline is printed and the insertion point moves to the first tabulation of the box.  If a
       new line is printed, offset is added to the current indentation.

       val set_tab : unit -> unit

       Sets a tabulation mark at the current insertion point.

       val print_tab : unit -> unit

       print_tab () is equivalent to print_tbreak 0 0 .

       === Ellipsis ===

       val set_ellipsis_text : string -> unit

       Set the text of the ellipsis printed when too many boxes are opened (a single dot, .  , by
       default).

       val get_ellipsis_text : unit -> string

       Return the text of the ellipsis.

       === Semantics Tags ===

       type tag = string

       === Semantics tags (or simply tags) are used  to  decorate  printed  entities  for  user's
       defined  purposes,  e.g. setting font and giving size indications for a display device, or
       marking delimitation of semantics entities (e.g. HTML or TeX elements or  terminal  escape
       sequences).   By  default,  those tags do not influence line breaking calculation: the tag
       'markers' are not considered as part of the printing material that  drives  line  breaking
       (in  other  words,  the  length of those strings is considered as zero for line breaking).
       Thus, tag handling is in some sense transparent to pretty-printing and does not  interfere
       with  usual  indentation.  Hence,  a single pretty printing routine can output both simple
       'verbatim' material or richer decorated output depending on  the  treatment  of  tags.  By
       default, tags are not active, hence the output is not decorated with tag information. Once
       set_tags is set to true, the pretty printer engine honours tags and decorates  the  output
       accordingly.   When  a  tag  has  been  opened  (or  closed),  it is both and successively
       'printed' and 'marked'. Printing a tag means calling a formatter  specific  function  with
       the  name  of the tag as argument: that 'tag printing' function can then print any regular
       material to the formatter (so that this material is enqueued as  usual  in  the  formatter
       queue  for  further line-breaking computation). Marking a tag means to output an arbitrary
       string (the 'tag marker'), directly into the output device of the  formatter.  Hence,  the
       formatter  specific 'tag marking' function must return the tag marker string associated to
       its tag argument. Being flushed directly into the output  device  of  the  formatter,  tag
       marker  strings  are  not  considered  as  part  of the printing material that drives line
       breaking (in other words, the length of  the  strings  corresponding  to  tag  markers  is
       considered  as  zero for line breaking). In addition, advanced users may take advantage of
       the specificity of tag markers to be precisely output when the pretty printer has  already
       decided  where to break the lines, and precisely when the queue is flushed into the output
       device.  In the spirit of HTML  tags,  the  default  tag  marking  functions  output  tags
       enclosed  in  <  and  > : hence, the opening marker of tag t is <t> and the closing marker
       </t> .  Default tag printing functions just do nothing.   Tag  marking  and  tag  printing
       functions are user definable and can be set by calling set_formatter_tag_functions. ===

       val open_tag : tag -> unit

       open_tag  t opens the tag named t ; the print_open_tag function of the formatter is called
       with t as argument; the tag marker mark_open_tag t will be flushed into the output  device
       of the formatter.

       val close_tag : unit -> unit

       close_tag  ()  closes  the  most recently opened tag t .  In addition, the print_close_tag
       function of the formatter is called with t as argument. The marker mark_close_tag  t  will
       be flushed into the output device of the formatter.

       val set_tags : bool -> unit

       set_tags b turns on or off the treatment of tags (default is off).

       val set_print_tags : bool -> unit

       set_print_tags b turns on or off the printing of tags.

       val set_mark_tags : bool -> unit

       set_mark_tags b turns on or off the output of tag markers.

       val get_print_tags : unit -> bool

       Return the current status of tags printing.

       val get_mark_tags : unit -> bool

       Return the current status of tags marking.

       === Redirecting the standard formatter output ===

       val set_formatter_out_channel : Pervasives.out_channel -> unit

       Redirect the pretty-printer output to the given channel.  (All the output functions of the
       standard formatter are set to the default output functions printing to the given channel.)

       val set_formatter_output_functions : (string -> int -> int -> unit) -> (unit ->  unit)  ->
       unit

       set_formatter_output_functions  out flush redirects the pretty-printer output functions to
       the functions out and flush .

       The out function performs all the pretty-printer string  output.   It  is  called  with  a
       string  s  ,  a start position p , and a number of characters n ; it is supposed to output
       characters p to p + n - 1 of s .

       The flush function is called whenever the pretty-printer is flushed (via conversion %!   ,
       or  pretty-printing  indications  @?  or @.  , or using low level functions print_flush or
       print_newline ).

       val get_formatter_output_functions : unit -> (string -> int -> int ->  unit)  *  (unit  ->
       unit)

       Return the current output functions of the pretty-printer.

       === Changing the meaning of standard formatter pretty printing ===

       === Changing the meaning of standard formatter pretty printing ===

       ===  The  Format  module is versatile enough to let you completely redefine the meaning of
       pretty printing: you may provide your own functions to define how to  handle  indentation,
       line breaking, and even printing of all the characters that have to be printed! ===

       type formatter_out_functions = {
        out_string : string -> int -> int -> unit ;
        out_flush : unit -> unit ;
        out_newline : unit -> unit ;
        out_spaces : int -> unit ;
        }

       val set_formatter_out_functions : formatter_out_functions -> unit

       set_formatter_out_functions   f  Redirect  the  pretty-printer  output  to  the  functions
       f.out_string and f.out_flush as described in set_formatter_output_functions . In addition,
       the  pretty-printer  function  that outputs a newline is set to the function f.out_newline
       and the function that outputs indentation spaces is set to the function f.out_spaces .

       This way, you can change the meaning of indentation (which can be something else than just
       printing space characters) and the meaning of new lines opening (which can be connected to
       any other action needed by the application at hand). The two  functions  f.out_spaces  and
       f.out_newline  are normally connected to f.out_string and f.out_flush : respective default
       values for f.out_space and f.out_newline are f.out_string (String.make n  '  ')  0  n  and
       f.out_string \n 0 1 .

       val get_formatter_out_functions : unit -> formatter_out_functions

       Return  the  current  output  functions of the pretty-printer, including line breaking and
       indentation functions. Useful to record the current setting and restore it afterwards.

       === Changing the meaning of printing semantics tags ===

       type formatter_tag_functions = {
        mark_open_tag : tag -> string ;
        mark_close_tag : tag -> string ;
        print_open_tag : tag -> unit ;
        print_close_tag : tag -> unit ;
        }

       The tag handling functions specific to a formatter: mark versions are  the  'tag  marking'
       functions  that associate a string marker to a tag in order for the pretty-printing engine
       to flush those markers as 0 length tokens in the output device of  the  formatter.   print
       versions  are the 'tag printing' functions that can perform regular printing when a tag is
       closed or opened.

       val set_formatter_tag_functions : formatter_tag_functions -> unit

       set_formatter_tag_functions tag_funs changes the meaning of opening and  closing  tags  to
       use the functions in tag_funs .

       When  opening  a  tag  name t , the string t is passed to the opening tag marking function
       (the mark_open_tag field of the record tag_funs ), that must return the opening tag marker
       for  that name. When the next call to close_tag () happens, the tag name t is sent back to
       the closing tag marking function (the mark_close_tag field of record tag_funs ), that must
       return a closing tag marker for that name.

       The  print_  field of the record contains the functions that are called at tag opening and
       tag closing time, to output regular material in the pretty-printer queue.

       val get_formatter_tag_functions : unit -> formatter_tag_functions

       Return the current tag functions of the pretty-printer.

       === Multiple formatted output ===

       type formatter

       Abstract data corresponding to a pretty-printer (also called  a  formatter)  and  all  its
       machinery.

       Defining  new  pretty-printers permits unrelated output of material in parallel on several
       output channels.  All the parameters of a pretty-printer are local to this pretty-printer:
       margin,  maximum  indentation  limit,  maximum  number  of  boxes  simultaneously  opened,
       ellipsis, and so on, are specific to each pretty-printer and may be  fixed  independently.
       Given a Pervasives.out_channel output channel oc , a new formatter writing to that channel
       is  simply  obtained  by  calling  formatter_of_out_channel  oc  .    Alternatively,   the
       make_formatter  function  allocates  a  new  formatter  with  explicit output and flushing
       functions (convenient to output material to strings for instance).

       val formatter_of_out_channel : Pervasives.out_channel -> formatter

       formatter_of_out_channel oc returns a new  formatter  that  writes  to  the  corresponding
       channel oc .

       val std_formatter : formatter

       The  standard  formatter  used  by  the  formatting  functions  above.  It  is  defined as
       formatter_of_out_channel stdout .

       val err_formatter : formatter

       A formatter to use with formatting functions below for output to  standard  error.  It  is
       defined as formatter_of_out_channel stderr .

       val formatter_of_buffer : Buffer.t -> formatter

       formatter_of_buffer  b  returns  a  new  formatter  writing  to  buffer  b . As usual, the
       formatter has to be flushed at  the  end  of  pretty  printing,  using  pp_print_flush  or
       pp_print_newline , to display all the pending material.

       val stdbuf : Buffer.t

       The string buffer in which str_formatter writes.

       val str_formatter : formatter

       A formatter to use with formatting functions below for output to the stdbuf string buffer.
       str_formatter is defined as formatter_of_buffer stdbuf .

       val flush_str_formatter : unit -> string

       Returns the material printed with str_formatter , flushes the  formatter  and  resets  the
       corresponding buffer.

       val make_formatter : (string -> int -> int -> unit) -> (unit -> unit) -> formatter

       make_formatter  out  flush  returns  a  new  formatter that writes according to the output
       function out , and the flushing  function  flush  .  For  instance,  a  formatter  to  the
       Pervasives.out_channel  oc is returned by make_formatter (Pervasives.output oc) (fun () ->
       Pervasives.flush oc) .

       === Basic functions to use with formatters ===

       val pp_open_hbox : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_open_vbox : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_open_hvbox : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_open_hovbox : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_open_box : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_close_box : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_open_tag : formatter -> string -> unit

       val pp_close_tag : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_print_string : formatter -> string -> unit

       val pp_print_as : formatter -> int -> string -> unit

       val pp_print_int : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_print_float : formatter -> float -> unit

       val pp_print_char : formatter -> char -> unit

       val pp_print_bool : formatter -> bool -> unit

       val pp_print_break : formatter -> int -> int -> unit

       val pp_print_cut : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_print_space : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_force_newline : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_print_flush : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_print_newline : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_print_if_newline : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_open_tbox : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_close_tbox : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_print_tbreak : formatter -> int -> int -> unit

       val pp_set_tab : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_print_tab : formatter -> unit -> unit

       val pp_set_tags : formatter -> bool -> unit

       val pp_set_print_tags : formatter -> bool -> unit

       val pp_set_mark_tags : formatter -> bool -> unit

       val pp_get_print_tags : formatter -> unit -> bool

       val pp_get_mark_tags : formatter -> unit -> bool

       val pp_set_margin : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_get_margin : formatter -> unit -> int

       val pp_set_max_indent : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_get_max_indent : formatter -> unit -> int

       val pp_set_max_boxes : formatter -> int -> unit

       val pp_get_max_boxes : formatter -> unit -> int

       val pp_over_max_boxes : formatter -> unit -> bool

       val pp_set_ellipsis_text : formatter -> string -> unit

       val pp_get_ellipsis_text : formatter -> unit -> string

       val pp_set_formatter_out_channel : formatter -> Pervasives.out_channel -> unit

       val pp_set_formatter_output_functions : formatter -> (string -> int ->  int  ->  unit)  ->
       (unit -> unit) -> unit

       val  pp_get_formatter_output_functions  :  formatter  ->  unit -> (string -> int -> int ->
       unit) * (unit -> unit)

       val pp_set_formatter_tag_functions : formatter -> formatter_tag_functions -> unit

       val pp_get_formatter_tag_functions : formatter -> unit -> formatter_tag_functions

       val pp_set_formatter_out_functions : formatter -> formatter_out_functions -> unit

       val pp_get_formatter_out_functions : formatter -> unit -> formatter_out_functions

       These functions are the basic ones: usual functions operating on  the  standard  formatter
       are  defined  via  partial  evaluation  of these primitives. For instance, print_string is
       equal to pp_print_string std_formatter .

       === Convenience formatting functions.  ===

       val pp_print_list : ?pp_sep:(formatter -> unit -> unit) -> (formatter -> 'a  ->  unit)  ->
       formatter -> 'a list -> unit

       pp_print_list  ?pp_sep  pp_v  ppf l prints the list l .  pp_v is used on the elements of l
       and each element is separated by a call to pp_sep (defaults to Format.pp_print_cut ). Does
       nothing on empty lists.

       Since 4.02.0

       val pp_print_text : formatter -> string -> unit

       pp_print_text  ppf  s  prints  s  with  spaces  and  newlines  respectively  printed  with
       Format.pp_print_space and Format.pp_force_newline .

       Since 4.02.0

       === printf like functions for pretty-printing.  ===

       val fprintf : formatter -> ('a, formatter, unit) Pervasives.format -> 'a

       === fprintf ff fmt arg1 ... argN formats the arguments  arg1  to  argN  according  to  the
       format  string  fmt, and outputs the resulting string on the formatter ff.  The format fmt
       is a character string  which  contains  three  types  of  objects:  plain  characters  and
       conversion   specifications  as  specified  in  the  Printf  module,  and  pretty-printing
       indications specific to the Format module.  The pretty-printing indication characters  are
       introduced by a @ character, and their meanings are: - @[: open a pretty-printing box. The
       type and offset of the box may be optionally specified with the following  syntax:  the  <
       character,  followed  by an optional box type indication, then an optional integer offset,
       and the closing > character.  Box type is one  of  h,  v,  hv,  b,  or  hov,  which  stand
       respectively  for  an  horizontal box, a vertical box, an 'horizontal-vertical' box, or an
       'horizontal or vertical' box (b standing for an 'horizontal or vertical' box demonstrating
       indentation  and  hov  standing for a regular'horizontal or vertical' box).  For instance,
       @[<hov 2> opens an 'horizontal or vertical'  box  with  indentation  2  as  obtained  with
       open_hovbox  2.   For  more  details  about  boxes,  see the various box opening functions
       open_*box.  - @]: close the most recently opened pretty-printing box.  - @,: output a good
       break  hint,  as  with print_cut ().  - @ : output a good break space, as with print_space
       ().  - @;: output a fully specified good break as with print_break. The nspaces and offset
       parameters  of  the  break  may  be  optionally specified with the following syntax: the <
       character, followed by an integer nspaces value, then an integer offset, and a  closing  >
       character.   If no parameters are provided, the good break defaults to a good break space.
       - @.: flush the pretty printer and output a new line, as with print_newline ().   -  @<n>:
       print  the  following item as if it were of length n.  Hence, printf @<0>%s arg prints arg
       as a zero length string.  If @<n> is not followed by a conversion specification, then  the
       following character of the format is printed as if it were of length n.  - @{: open a tag.
       The name of the tag  may  be  optionally  specified  with  the  following  syntax:  the  <
       character,  followed by an optional string specification, and the closing > character. The
       string specification is any character string that does not contain the  closing  character
       '>'.  If omitted, the tag name defaults to the empty string.  For more details about tags,
       see the functions open_tag and close_tag.  - @}: close the most recently  opened  tag.   -
       @?: flush the pretty printer as with print_flush ().  This is equivalent to the conversion
       %!.  - @\n: force a newline, as with force_newline ().  - @@: print a single @  character.
       Example:  printf  @[%s@  %d@]@.  x  =  1  is equivalent to open_box (); print_string x = ;
       print_space (); print_int 1; close_box (); print_newline ().  It prints x  =  1  within  a
       pretty-printing  box.  Note: If you need to prevent the interpretation of a @ character as
       a pretty-printing indication, you can also escape it with a % character. ===

       val printf : ('a, formatter, unit) Pervasives.format -> 'a

       Same as fprintf above, but output on std_formatter .

       val eprintf : ('a, formatter, unit) Pervasives.format -> 'a

       Same as fprintf above, but output on err_formatter .

       val sprintf : ('a, unit, string) Pervasives.format -> 'a

       Same as printf above, but instead of printing on a formatter, returns a string  containing
       the  result of formatting the arguments.  Note that the pretty-printer queue is flushed at
       the end of each call to sprintf .

       In case of multiple and related calls to sprintf to output material on  a  single  string,
       you  should  consider  using  fprintf with the predefined formatter str_formatter and call
       flush_str_formatter () to get the final result.

       Alternatively, you can use Format.fprintf with a formatter writing to  a  buffer  of  your
       own:  flushing  the  formatter  and  the  buffer at the end of pretty-printing returns the
       desired string.

       val asprintf : ('a, formatter, unit, string) Pervasives.format4 -> 'a

       Same as printf above, but instead of printing on a formatter, returns a string  containing
       the  result  of  formatting  the  arguments.   The  type  of asprintf is general enough to
       interact nicely with %a conversions.

       Since 4.01.0

       val ifprintf : formatter -> ('a, formatter, unit) Pervasives.format -> 'a

       Same as fprintf above, but does not print anything.  Useful to ignore some  material  when
       conditionally printing.

       Since 3.10.0

       === Formatted output functions with continuations. ===

       val   kfprintf   :   (formatter   ->  'a)  ->  formatter  ->  ('b,  formatter,  unit,  'a)
       Pervasives.format4 -> 'b

       Same as fprintf above, but instead of returning immediately, passes the formatter  to  its
       first argument at the end of printing.

       val   ikfprintf   :   (formatter  ->  'a)  ->  formatter  ->  ('b,  formatter,  unit,  'a)
       Pervasives.format4 -> 'b

       Same as kfprintf above, but does not print anything.  Useful to ignore some material  when
       conditionally printing.

       Since 3.12.0

       val ksprintf : (string -> 'a) -> ('b, unit, string, 'a) Pervasives.format4 -> 'b

       Same  as  sprintf  above,  but  instead  of  returning  the string, passes it to the first
       argument.

       === Deprecated ===

       val bprintf : Buffer.t -> ('a, formatter, unit) Pervasives.format -> 'a

       Deprecated.  This function is error prone. Do not use it.

       If you need to print to some buffer b , you must first define a formatter writing to  b  ,
       using  let  to_b  =  formatter_of_buffer  b  ; then use regular calls to Format.fprintf on
       formatter to_b .

       val kprintf : (string -> 'a) -> ('b, unit, string, 'a) Pervasives.format4 -> 'b

       Deprecated.  An alias for ksprintf .

       val set_all_formatter_output_functions : out:(string -> int -> int -> unit) -> flush:(unit
       -> unit) -> newline:(unit -> unit) -> spaces:(int -> unit) -> unit

       Deprecated.  Subsumed by set_formatter_out_functions .

       val get_all_formatter_output_functions : unit -> (string -> int -> int -> unit) * (unit ->
       unit) * (unit -> unit) * (int -> unit)

       Deprecated.  Subsumed by get_formatter_out_functions .

       val pp_set_all_formatter_output_functions : formatter -> out:(string  ->  int  ->  int  ->
       unit) -> flush:(unit -> unit) -> newline:(unit -> unit) -> spaces:(int -> unit) -> unit

       Deprecated.  Subsumed by pp_set_formatter_out_functions .

       val  pp_get_all_formatter_output_functions : formatter -> unit -> (string -> int -> int ->
       unit) * (unit -> unit) * (unit -> unit) * (int -> unit)

       Deprecated.  Subsumed by pp_get_formatter_out_functions .