Provided by: libperl-critic-perl_1.126-1_all 
NAME
Perl::Critic::Utils - General utility subroutines and constants for Perl::Critic and
derivative distributions.
DESCRIPTION
This module provides several static subs and variables that are useful for developing
Perl::Critic::Policy subclasses. Unless you are writing Policy modules, you probably
don't care about this package.
INTERFACE SUPPORT
This is considered to be a public module. Any changes to its interface will go through a
deprecation cycle.
IMPORTABLE SUBS
"find_keywords( $doc, $keyword )"
DEPRECATED: Since version 0.11, every Policy is evaluated at each element of the
document. So you shouldn't need to go looking for a particular keyword. If you do
want to use this, please import it via the ":deprecated" tag, rather than directly, to
mark the module as needing updating.
Given a PPI::Document as $doc, returns a reference to an array containing all the
PPI::Token::Word elements that match $keyword. This can be used to find any built-in
function, method call, bareword, or reserved keyword. It will not match variables,
subroutine names, literal strings, numbers, or symbols. If the document doesn't
contain any matches, returns undef.
"is_assignment_operator( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Operator or a string, returns true if that token represents one of
the assignment operators (e.g. "= &&= ||= //= += -=" etc.).
"is_perl_global( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Symbol or a string, returns true if that token represents one of
the global variables provided by the English module, or one of the builtin global
variables like %SIG, %ENV, or @ARGV. The sigil on the symbol is ignored, so things
like $ARGV or $ENV will still return true.
"is_perl_builtin( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a call to any of the builtin functions defined in Perl 5.8.8.
"is_perl_bareword( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a bareword (e.g. "if", "else", "sub", "package") defined in Perl 5.8.8.
"is_perl_filehandle( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, or string, returns true if that token represents one of the
global filehandles (e.g. "STDIN", "STDERR", "STDOUT", "ARGV") that are defined in Perl
5.8.8. Note that this function will return false if given a filehandle that is
represented as a typeglob (e.g. *STDIN)
"is_perl_builtin_with_list_context( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a call to any of the builtin functions defined in Perl 5.8.8 that provide a
list context to the following tokens.
"is_perl_builtin_with_multiple_arguments( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a call to any of the builtin functions defined in Perl 5.8.8 that can take
multiple arguments.
"is_perl_builtin_with_no_arguments( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a call to any of the builtin functions defined in Perl 5.8.8 that cannot
take any arguments.
"is_perl_builtin_with_one_argument( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a call to any of the builtin functions defined in Perl 5.8.8 that takes one
and only one argument.
"is_perl_builtin_with_optional_argument( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a call to any of the builtin functions defined in Perl 5.8.8 that takes no
more than one argument.
The sets of values for which "is_perl_builtin_with_multiple_arguments()",
"is_perl_builtin_with_no_arguments()", "is_perl_builtin_with_one_argument()", and
"is_perl_builtin_with_optional_argument()" return true are disjoint and their union is
precisely the set of values that "is_perl_builtin()" will return true for.
"is_perl_builtin_with_zero_and_or_one_arguments( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, PPI::Statement::Sub, or string, returns true if that token
represents a call to any of the builtin functions defined in Perl 5.8.8 that takes no
and/or one argument.
Returns true if any of "is_perl_builtin_with_no_arguments()",
"is_perl_builtin_with_one_argument()", and "is_perl_builtin_with_optional_argument()"
returns true.
"is_qualified_name( $name )"
Given a string, PPI::Token::Word, or PPI::Token::Symbol, answers whether it has a
module component, i.e. contains "::".
"precedence_of( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Operator or a string, returns the precedence of the operator,
where 1 is the highest precedence. Returns undef if the precedence can't be
determined (which is usually because it is not an operator).
"is_hash_key( $element )"
Given a PPI::Element, returns true if the element is a literal hash key. PPI doesn't
distinguish between regular barewords (like keywords or subroutine calls) and
barewords in hash subscripts (which are considered literal). So this subroutine is
useful if your Policy is searching for PPI::Token::Word elements and you want to
filter out the hash subscript variety. In both of the following examples, "foo" is
considered a hash key:
$hash1{foo} = 1;
%hash2 = (foo => 1);
But if the bareword is followed by an argument list, then perl treats it as a function
call. So in these examples, "foo" is not considered a hash key:
$hash1{ foo() } = 1;
&hash2 = (foo() => 1);
"is_included_module_name( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, returns true if the element is the name of a module that is
being included via "use", "require", or "no".
"is_integer( $value )"
Answers whether the parameter, as a string, looks like an integral value.
"is_class_name( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, returns true if the element that immediately follows this
element is the dereference operator "->". When a bareword has a "->" on the right
side, it usually means that it is the name of the class (from which a method is being
called).
"is_label_pointer( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, returns true if the element is the label in a "next",
"last", "redo", or "goto" statement. Note this is not the same thing as the label
declaration.
"is_method_call( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, returns true if the element that immediately precedes this
element is the dereference operator "->". When a bareword has a "->" on the left side,
it usually means that it is the name of a method (that is being called from a class).
"is_package_declaration( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, returns true if the element is the name of a package that is
being declared.
"is_subroutine_name( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word, returns true if the element is the name of a subroutine
declaration. This is useful for distinguishing barewords and from function calls from
subroutine declarations.
"is_function_call( $element )"
Given a PPI::Token::Word returns true if the element appears to be call to a static
function. Specifically, this function returns true if "is_hash_key",
"is_method_call", "is_subroutine_name", "is_included_module_name",
"is_package_declaration", "is_perl_bareword", "is_perl_filehandle", "is_label_pointer"
and "is_subroutine_name" all return false for the given element.
"first_arg( $element )"
Given a PPI::Element that is presumed to be a function call (which is usually a
PPI::Token::Word), return the first argument. This is similar of "parse_arg_list()"
and follows the same logic. Note that for the code:
int($x + 0.5)
this function will return just the $x, not the whole expression. This is different
from the behavior of "parse_arg_list()". Another caveat is:
int(($x + $y) + 0.5)
which returns "($x + $y)" as a PPI::Structure::List instance.
"parse_arg_list( $element )"
Given a PPI::Element that is presumed to be a function call (which is usually a
PPI::Token::Word), splits the argument expressions into arrays of tokens. Returns a
list containing references to each of those arrays. This is useful because
parentheses are optional when calling a function, and PPI parses them very
differently. So this method is a poor-man's parse tree of PPI nodes. It's not
bullet-proof because it doesn't respect precedence. In general, I don't like the way
this function works, so don't count on it to be stable (or even present).
"split_nodes_on_comma( @nodes )"
This has the same return type as "parse_arg_list()" but expects to be passed the nodes
that represent the interior of a list, like:
'foo', 1, 2, 'bar'
"is_script( $document )"
This subroutine is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. You should use
the "is_program()" in Perl::Critic::Document method instead.
"is_in_void_context( $token )"
Given a PPI::Token, answer whether it appears to be in a void context.
"policy_long_name( $policy_name )"
Given a policy class name in long or short form, return the long form.
"policy_short_name( $policy_name )"
Given a policy class name in long or short form, return the short form.
"all_perl_files( @directories )"
Given a list of directories, recursively searches through all the directories (depth
first) and returns a list of paths for all the files that are Perl code files. Any
administrative files for CVS or Subversion are skipped, as are things that look like
temporary or backup files.
A Perl code file is:
• Any file that ends in .PL, .pl, .pm, or .t
• Any file that has a first line with a shebang containing 'perl'
"severity_to_number( $severity )"
If $severity is given as an integer, this function returns $severity but normalized to
lie between $SEVERITY_LOWEST and $SEVERITY_HIGHEST. If $severity is given as a
string, this function returns the corresponding severity number. If the string
doesn't have a corresponding number, this function will throw an exception.
"is_valid_numeric_verbosity( $severity )"
Answers whether the argument has a translation to a Violation format.
"verbosity_to_format( $verbosity_level )"
Given a verbosity level between 1 and 10, returns the corresponding predefined format
string. These formats are suitable for passing to the "set_format" method in
Perl::Critic::Violation. See the perlcritic documentation for a listing of the
predefined formats.
"hashify( @list )"
Given @list, return a hash where @list is in the keys and each value is 1. Duplicate
values in @list are silently squished.
"interpolate( $literal )"
Given a $literal string that may contain control characters (e.g.. '\t' '\n'), this
function does a double interpolation on the string and returns it as if it had been
declared in double quotes. For example:
'foo \t bar \n' ...becomes... "foo \t bar \n"
"shebang_line( $document )"
Given a PPI::Document, test if it starts with "#!". If so, return that line.
Otherwise return undef.
"words_from_string( $str )"
Given config string $str, return all the words from the string. This is safer than
splitting on whitespace.
"is_unchecked_call( $element )"
Given a PPI::Element, test to see if it contains a function call whose return value is
not checked.
IMPORTABLE VARIABLES
$COMMA
$FATCOMMA
$COLON
$SCOLON
$QUOTE
$DQUOTE
$BACKTICK
$PERIOD
$PIPE
$EMPTY
$EQUAL
$SPACE
$SLASH
$BSLASH
$LEFT_PAREN
$RIGHT_PAREN
These character constants give clear names to commonly-used strings that can be hard
to read when surrounded by quotes and other punctuation. Can be imported in one go
via the ":characters" tag.
$SEVERITY_HIGHEST
$SEVERITY_HIGH
$SEVERITY_MEDIUM
$SEVERITY_LOW
$SEVERITY_LOWEST
These numeric constants define the relative severity of violating each
Perl::Critic::Policy. The "get_severity" and "default_severity" methods of every
Policy subclass must return one of these values. Can be imported via the ":severities"
tag.
$DEFAULT_VERBOSITY
The default numeric verbosity.
$DEFAULT_VERBOSITY_WITH_FILE_NAME
The numeric verbosity that corresponds to the format indicated by $DEFAULT_VERBOSITY,
but with the file name prefixed to it.
$TRUE
$FALSE
These are simple booleans. 1 and 0 respectively. Be mindful of using these with
string equality. "$FALSE ne $EMPTY". Can be imported via the ":booleans" tag.
IMPORT TAGS
The following groups of functions and constants are available as parameters to a "use
Perl::Critic::Util" statement.
":all"
The lot.
":booleans"
Includes: $TRUE, $FALSE
":severities"
Includes: $SEVERITY_HIGHEST, $SEVERITY_HIGH, $SEVERITY_MEDIUM, $SEVERITY_LOW,
$SEVERITY_LOWEST, @SEVERITY_NAMES
":characters"
Includes: $COLON, $COMMA, $DQUOTE, $EMPTY, $FATCOMMA, $PERIOD, $PIPE, $QUOTE,
$BACKTICK, $SCOLON, $SPACE, $SLASH, $BSLASH $LEFT_PAREN $RIGHT_PAREN
":classification"
Includes: "is_function_call", "is_hash_key", "is_included_module_name", "is_integer",
"is_method_call", "is_package_declaration", "is_perl_builtin", "is_perl_global",
"is_perl_builtin_with_list_context" "is_perl_builtin_with_multiple_arguments"
"is_perl_builtin_with_no_arguments" "is_perl_builtin_with_one_argument"
"is_perl_builtin_with_optional_argument"
"is_perl_builtin_with_zero_and_or_one_arguments" "is_script", "is_subroutine_name",
"is_unchecked_call" "is_valid_numeric_verbosity"
See also Perl::Critic::Utils::PPI.
":data_conversion"
Generic manipulation, not having anything specific to do with Perl::Critic.
Includes: "hashify", "words_from_string", "interpolate"
":ppi"
Things for dealing with PPI, other than classification.
Includes: "first_arg", "parse_arg_list"
See also Perl::Critic::Utils::PPI.
":internal_lookup"
Translations between internal representations.
Includes: "severity_to_number", "verbosity_to_format"
":language"
Information about Perl not programmatically available elsewhere.
Includes: "precedence_of"
":deprecated"
Not surprisingly, things that are deprecated. It is preferred to use this tag to get
to these functions, rather than the function names themselves, so as to mark any
module using them as needing cleanup.
Includes: "find_keywords"
SEE ALSO
Perl::Critic::Utils::Constants, Perl::Critic::Utils::McCabe, Perl::Critic::Utils::PPI,
AUTHOR
Jeffrey Ryan Thalhammer <jeff@imaginative-software.com>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Imaginative Software Systems. All rights reserved.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself. The full text of this license can be found in the LICENSE file
included with this module.